543 lines
74 KiB
XML
543 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9419" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="773ba5ab-84b9-495a-ba91-4e2546f69e99" ID-PMC="PMC7723887" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-999-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93" ID-PubMed="33343212" ID-ZooBank="D31CAE9AA0F7425391E02BD55E7E8846" ModsDocID="1313-2970-999-1" checkinTime="1607107193193" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samartsev, Konstantin & Ku, Deok-Seo" docDate="2020" docId="707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 999: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 999" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747" docTitle="Syntomernus Enderlein 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93" masterDocTitle="New species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Syntomernus Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732751364069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A7637C748A431486C8955D9AD23C125B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="708A28EE0B0137518C93C3202837AE89">
|
||
<mods:title id="F45114D3028A7C129D83B807FE0F3E6B">New species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Syntomernus Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E086A7938CE09D7EE296153B771E9391" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60E58D2B34071B120C761628DEBE3D9A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DEEBBED8A7966DA8B39479EAFA46E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="12673120C43A4BCF4EA295E4977A851A">Samartsev, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="58E03DF2EA4D2A5FC73D222DCC9AE3EC">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EFC259E3A98020F1F2FA2C926004FF1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="906E5CBBC4668034E9CA54C187E645E7" type="email">ksamartsev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="57D7F106582075359933F0D7619F1A35" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67F980346EE522DEE1B3A8FA2B9AA8A1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBF6AB8FC51ACFB1D27BEEB30EABA2D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="71882572012AEC38D3FAA6181FFA4289">Ku, Deok-Seo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0C614CE0E5F3E0CAEC0C7453E7474110">The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="262ECACA3EAD4B46A0960BBD37557BE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9AE8CBD5E8440DB5916DB31FBAA39A4B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C566408F1A6E0FD86A82C8A6F8D85DFB">
|
||
<mods:title id="2C69058358F9FF091FBDAC82038A05BF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1481F38E4414A9067C0D52596B2E4E44">
|
||
<mods:date id="C79CA066D49DC77CED7EB3F297692A87">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="070D06396FA83377206D82C9201742B5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="095E60CAA2CC80FF6C2CC16E4EABA557">999</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="99474D8748F7F48B4B9B60E581D6DC20" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6786A3644DC49D231C9E9967C77FC2C5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="658F868A439B1F44296D7929A38C13A2">47</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0B36F320871F65E08F1E0F2AA4019B22">
|
||
<mods:url id="BDDC59B6B8A1001BECF5AB15156F6829">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2BB7EF24EAAD6B9EE84DE6B5E4C61CEF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="523E00DC02DAEC93792A90A07DEEB913" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="12D8F6067078DDA6A3CC1B0040D0D2DB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-999-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD55A4DE8ACC93AFBBCDE4A1F8AE3AD6" type="ZooBank">D31CAE9AA0F7425391E02BD55E7E8846</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33CC4B379EE509D38DA58DBE9BE27260" type="Pensoft-UUID">5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170678079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB92F2128A9952C6BB4F38142281B382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="05972A79C11D3FE0129D3D24B1AC0EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09ACD18BB116CDEA4811930923DD56C7" ID-CoL="7RFM" ID-ENA="138268" LSID="707D66B5-0FC3-5B9B-A6FE-1C169DED838B" authority="Enderlein, 1920" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syntomernus Enderlein, 1920</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF3CB467824D521A6BCF9FDFFED9EB6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="22D164E9C29427A4ACFDBD06D4797E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08431AF8438AF0E8F58F80B0195DC6BB" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syntomernus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E3B5E5F1D768295FFB00B3532EC1F72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13627" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 224" refId="B4" refString="Enderlein, G, 1920. Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Braconiden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 84: 51 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13627" title="Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Braconiden." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13627" volume="84" year="1920">Enderlein 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 (type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28AA9AA1FD5D6E4210BBD72BE1689291" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus pusillus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Syntomernus pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein, 1920).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47F33ECA57AE681B71F6001A9DCE0BCF" author="Shenefelt, RD" editor="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Nova Editio. Dr. W. Junk B. V., Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="B26" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1978. Pars 15. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. In: van Achterberg, C, Shenefelt, RD, Eds., Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Nova Editio. Dr. W. Junk B.V., Hague: 1425 - 1872" title="Pars 15. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species." volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus." year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1728;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7333A206F4DDE8F754111A95844EB8C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770031" author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 157" refId="B25" refString="Quicke, DLJ, 1987. The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History 21: 43 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770031" title="The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770031" volume="21" year="1987">Quicke 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89 (in key); 132;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DA5844BDECAED2B1590164FC6E802DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="635 - 686" refId="B30" refString="van Achterberg, C, Hosaka, T, Ng, YF, Ghani, IBA, 2009. The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia. Journal of Natural History 43 (11-12): 635 - 686, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" title="The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" volume="43" year="2009">van Achterberg et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 664.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9416D1E52330BA3C5924F911C47CD079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA61C250D5E1F08C1E9FDDB4B495B69" authorityName="van Achterberg & Weiblen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficobracon</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000: 52 (type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A54730D5BED60C05D6493299644A376A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon brusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brusi">Ficobracon brusi</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2413C87D20A9C128119E47DBF0B6CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" author="Wei, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B33" refString="Wei, P, Li, Z, van Achterberg, C, Feng, G, Xiao, H, Huang, D-W, 2013. Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range. Zootaxa 3640 (3): 465 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" title="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" volume="3640" year="2013">Wei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466; syn. nov.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B0A6D7836132D609B895321DA714E5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus brusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brusi">Syntomernus brusi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000), comb. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="277E289060C8D05BC0F1E3D85C30C090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30FD6B22B124016BF9F1F1F3B265192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A39D5548D78CADAC491438882B7FE721" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC1F887C98C35B59C1CAA822C484DFEE" baseAuthorityName="Watanabe" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon asphondyliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7230CEEF25CDEFEEB4E79D05491CF4B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon asphondyliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F40C384C4DB1863C1A79071FF4750BB" author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Maeto, K, 1991. Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the gall-making Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 59(2) (1918): 295-313." title="Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the gall-making Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 59 (2) (1918): 295 - 313." year="1991">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="558CDC4CFDF2096B4B73249E9903C750" originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fit well the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="905B8FC3EB03E7CAE440B080BC12E673" authorityName="van Achterberg & Weiblen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDE5C65AAB3A20AA64884CB09EA68FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficobracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the latter genus must be synonymised with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BA977DE8375D09BF766805EF6EEE35A" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FFF35A82E24728231EF78BE85F204B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most characters indicated as diagnostic for two latter genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62CD79AA280F3E09FCB7D6AA0A907AAB" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 55" refId="B32" refString="van Achterberg, C, Weiblen, GD, 2000. Ficobracon brusi gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid reared from figs in Papua New Guinea. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 74 (2): 51 - 55" title="Ficobracon brusi gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid reared from figs in Papua New Guinea." volume="74" year="2000">van Achterberg and Weiblen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show an overlap. The only exception is the difference in the setosity of mesoscutum (the median lobe of mesoscutum medially setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="575807052587673AF8DF874316B7195E" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DAB834C0E7CCC9FB13077E729CE4706" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B998AB75FA343ECD2203F11DDFF7B149" authorityName="van Achterberg & Weiblen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2A85BB8A2CEE729606D80023032B847" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficobracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but this character is not considered strong enough to warrant generic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A9FEBD37D297F53B10AF025F98E1D1" authorityName="van Achterberg & Weiblen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3648BE3DCEDD6FE9F5BA7523AEED5391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficobracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, members of the species attributed here to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B166F3200FF3E3F195454CCDA13AED4" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC93B58D3D3B7B133585E27FFB728A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitise ecologically similar hosts. Braconid wasps of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5728724F1BC332D17D471B63130D2EFE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="asphondyliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB3FB3836629EB498E76DB751630E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">asphondyliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group attack cecidomiid gall midges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A4DC89944EEE81EBC1E7DE21E5BC024" author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Maeto, K, 1991. Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the gall-making Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 59(2) (1918): 295-313." title="Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the gall-making Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 59 (2) (1918): 295 - 313." year="1991">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A6ECAC41956B86F2C4AA44BCE43F3ED" originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7A675ADC551847ECF84ED2A6058C2A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12167" author="Matsuo, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 8" refId="B17" refString="Matsuo, K, Uechi, N, Tokuda, M, Maeto, K, Yukawa, J, 2016. Host range of braconid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that attack Asphondyliini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. Entomological Science 19: 3 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12167" title="Host range of braconid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that attack Asphondyliini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12167" volume="19" year="2016">Matsuo et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E39A0829649686B42E9E9516431AF565" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus shoreatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B865F02ADD36D4E64C84419473D480B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus shoreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg & Ng, 2009 uses larvae inside dipterocarp fruits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F394D84ABF764375A5F297E338867782" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="635 - 686" refId="B30" refString="van Achterberg, C, Hosaka, T, Ng, YF, Ghani, IBA, 2009. The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia. Journal of Natural History 43 (11-12): 635 - 686, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" title="The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" volume="43" year="2009">van Achterberg et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D10D5BF08F0AF6BF97CEBF16828BB295" authorityName="van Achterberg & Weiblen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="047B4D157411E15934D1E4641EB784AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficobracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reared from fig syconia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="430A6458ED85DC6B80E791A88FB6A6BD" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 55" refId="B32" refString="van Achterberg, C, Weiblen, GD, 2000. Ficobracon brusi gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid reared from figs in Papua New Guinea. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 74 (2): 51 - 55" title="Ficobracon brusi gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid reared from figs in Papua New Guinea." volume="74" year="2000">van Achterberg and Weiblen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="284CBE01C17E6EAE575EC17DA093DD50" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" author="Wei, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B33" refString="Wei, P, Li, Z, van Achterberg, C, Feng, G, Xiao, H, Huang, D-W, 2013. Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range. Zootaxa 3640 (3): 465 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" title="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" volume="3640" year="2013">Wei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF69F658E56FE7F39F7408583C86D86" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus kashmirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B49EC754CA1BA81EE353E7537124AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maqbool, Akbar & Wachkoo, 2018), comb. nov. is known to be phytophagous on the syconium tissues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96170C77B26775ABF238C52F8AEB1715" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4379.3.5" author="Maqbool, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="421 - 428" refId="B16" refString="Maqbool, A, Akbar, SA, Wachkoo, AA, 2018. First record of the genus Ficobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India, with description of new species. Zootaxa 4379 (3): 421 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4379.3.5" title="First record of the genus Ficobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India, with description of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4379.3.5" volume="4379" year="2018">Maqbool et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The main character separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D674F2710257E0A87B2D0370451A343" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA0CC1A20EF78FACB70D698277441486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4F4DB984055947A2137473DF567AB21" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A902C14B3C9312CCCBFA2DA981F40B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of anterolateral areas on third metasomal tergite. The full diagnosis of the genus is presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E16CEF0124CB70F82D98BC674AAF7A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="05B29722D524C4920AE2B7C2BA8DD4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDFFEA9EA26F1A754FA33D1D8B838650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C4C27749E3B7F0FE72A1952BD7D7292" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
transverse, its width (dorsal view) 1.7-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24F81E11A1FEE350A2C374FB6852260E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its median length, with transverse diameter of eye 1.7-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94FE15D7D677A1047D62A19A24909566" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple. Clypeus without or with weak dorsal carina, clypeal sulcus absent, dorsal clypeal margin sharp or smoothened. Vertex without mid-longitudinal sulcus. Malar suture absent or weakly impressed. Hind margins of eye and temple (in lateral view) more or less broadened downwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEB9657E2AB49BAF4FDAD85953790324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7A005D1B96102C277EABFB632393142" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE1851F48287AEFDD2F39CE7E0DA7917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal side of scape (lateral view) longer than its ventral side. Antennae with elongate segments, first flagellomere 2-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="06058366DF2CC820A09E2C8EA80059A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.7-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C9E88034C1F298D95A16E6BDA761EF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2972F319441790107170F6EEED346330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B27DFC641479F53B8C00D1A91A126477" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
1.1-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC963F3E2A7DB0F86060ED686039B80C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum height. Median lobe of mesoscutum evenly setose or setose only on notauli and posteriorly. Notauli usually deep anteriorly, smoothened or absent and not united posteriorly. Precoxal sulcus absent or vaguely impressed. Mesopleural pit weak or almost indistinct. Mesepimeral sulcus smooth or weakly crenulate, metapleural sulcus smooth. Propodeum with simple and high mid-longitudinal keel developed at least in its apical half and with mid-longitudinal impression in its basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23B1882DE55911F5960FF5DDAEEEFE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E26802A2C4979F9E8CFA71141AB11AA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia without subapical row of thick setae (at most with two thick setae subapically). Claws with moderately large, not protruding (rounded) or angularly protruding (acute or blunt) basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="569B087862CFDF0832DF1862E82A8927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BB60F8D206C28BD8AA1A862415CA4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Angle between veins C+SC+R and 1-SR ca. 50-70 degrees. Marginal cell of fore wing not shortened, 7-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="385DF7BD7B0D329C2921E3045F9EEE1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein SR1 distinctly elongate. Vein 3-SR 0.22-0.42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B47D5014593404C0A822184277363EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein SR1, 0.75-1.50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="196FB5032097F9DA82A2CF465A2E60E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-SR. Vein 1-SR+M more or less curved anteriorly. Hind wing with basally evenly setose membrane. Vein 2-1A of hind wing absent or very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30B39A7331F90FCA19B3DF4278EA1871" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AD77A29EB94EC1EFFE158B3B842AD81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
with six coarsely sculptured tergites. First metasomal tergite with distinct, often deep crenulate mid-longitudinal impression and more or less developed dorsal and dorsolateral carinae. Second metasomal tergite without anterolateral, posteriorly diverging grooves; with dorsolateral impressions more or less deep, crenulated, usually with strong posteriorly converging carinae along their proximal margin. Median area of second metasomal tergite elongate-triangle or longitudinal, with sharp margin. Spiracle of second metasomal tergite located in middle or behind middle of tergite. Suture between second and third tergites deep and curved. Anterolateral areas of third tergite always developed, large and separated by crenulate suture. Apical margins of third to sixth tergites thick, with deep crenulate transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 1.4-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5163FCAAC83E6F419B0C7A1CF943DE61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia, 0.4-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4F07E7F4A13D532D866591A0B14402F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed nodus and ventral serration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6D9E4C78EE2F648F960E0EF16604294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A key to the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFA234A085166C812CDA009DAB3F1771" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CFC68BF91CC3E6C02565E99B803A511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Eastern Palaearctic is presented below.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7165878280D596FD2148FCADEE94A528" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus codonatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E656EC9DEBE9E52C635EF23698F8A16C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus codonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E00B4591B3A6AD305022A72D80821F6E" lsidName="S. rhiknosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhiknosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E72330A2C907C60FCBBC595FA7F1740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhiknosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Oriental part of China were also included there while five species described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C279AEACF4471400DD3E07D792D735C6" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Chen, J, Yang, J, 2006. Systematic studies on Braconinae of China. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian" title="Systematic studies on Braconinae of China. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." year="2006">Chen and Yang (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not be included because the types were not available, and the descriptions are insufficient for inclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5DC02C0813154C6AE87A94119BDFE943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="FB2666AB0F54E26F2691DABE50430EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="373DF20D5F37BFB85CAE948A687BCDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8067769FA32105619DD7AD03646C2C6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="EBFE9C7EB13DD4E6923727529EDB943D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Ovipositor sheath ca. 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFA707245EF97EE868202F899D59B6D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="58C23837B0F7F0095FF1D4DE5136050D" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">157</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AF33B65C7A84A5ECF9E27F894FD695C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than malar space (front view; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD28E4B8FAECEB2BB4896E2FC9C9AFE3" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">158</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex weakly granulate. Median lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly evenly setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B24A1CF826E034C3DCB29BD9AC29F5E8" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">159</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="40F35B7B8E5B809A96553B09EF756139" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E56A6251C235C96EA15DB488B4699A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA78ECF6016802D52E6BF7FFB8DC4D90" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomernus pusillus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF596D495C01CF5206C1B76D534BD594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntomernus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein, 1920
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C08C7FD0C640E249722D44E301742D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="1A20360AD3B7DC15224514F2969E56FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="96BDDFF1A15E59EBECE195A9CEDCDC34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Ovipositor sheath 0.60-0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00E25BF2E35BEE59958F2A9913BB29F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1F040AB3616B442080664EAA8D52430" captionStart="Figures 127–133" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 127 - 133. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (127 - 131 holotype, NIBR 132, 133 paratype, female, SMNE) 127 habitus, lateral view 128 head, front view 129 base of antenna 130 head and mesosoma, lateral view 131 head, dorsal view 132 head, ventrolateral view 133 propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (127); 0.5 mm (128 - 132); 0.25 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures127-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="58336950B0ED57A797A1A23CF8AC781E" captionStart="Figures 142–152" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 142 - 152. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 142 habitus, lateral view 143 head, front view 144 head, lateral view 145 head, ventrolateral view 146 head, dorsal view 147 mesosoma, lateral view 148 hind tarsus 149 first metasomal tergite 150 apex of antenna 151 apex of hind tarsus 152 apex of ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (142); 0.5 mm (143 - 149); 0.25 mm (150 - 152)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures142-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EE3858657A1E2DE3B61F1AB7761FB2C" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">165</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECCA609797D3353C28C62EAE467DDA34" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">176</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.2-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37EC331C43A163D5FB72A65C3B0DA701" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than malar space (front view; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4715A93E747EDCBEE4D27832C15BF6DC" captionStart="Figures 127–133" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 127 - 133. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (127 - 131 holotype, NIBR 132, 133 paratype, female, SMNE) 127 habitus, lateral view 128 head, front view 129 base of antenna 130 head and mesosoma, lateral view 131 head, dorsal view 132 head, ventrolateral view 133 propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (127); 0.5 mm (128 - 132); 0.25 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures127-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="888FCDF7CA336EED66F1FA9A0318E981" captionStart="Figures 142–152" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 142 - 152. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 142 habitus, lateral view 143 head, front view 144 head, lateral view 145 head, ventrolateral view 146 head, dorsal view 147 mesosoma, lateral view 148 hind tarsus 149 first metasomal tergite 150 apex of antenna 151 apex of hind tarsus 152 apex of ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (142); 0.5 mm (143 - 149); 0.25 mm (150 - 152)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures142-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A39F3F1F7B5DA0663B7C9119F7D9B5D" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">164</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D93FAEAC3EC45F8DB824B78CC5EA8B4" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">169</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA3FB888CD46AF1DCE2F42C0A043310A" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex smooth. Median lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly glabrous
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D9CC960C6A0AFEDE226029901A63B9A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC3835AA42E0886640DC3725F374CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="655AC2C1E6A87B0BFB5600F2F4330E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C959690805658A95E1DBFB6DCC71161C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="2E188D908445CEE5AA02AF70A74D7975" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Ovipositor sheath 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5367E916B37A76BEE2868076BB2DC0E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D6BBBA6032464246494E250EC3DEA97" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCA80EA564D39616E0F648EC994F1D2F" captionStart="Figures 142–152" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 142 - 152. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 142 habitus, lateral view 143 head, front view 144 head, lateral view 145 head, ventrolateral view 146 head, dorsal view 147 mesosoma, lateral view 148 hind tarsus 149 first metasomal tergite 150 apex of antenna 151 apex of hind tarsus 152 apex of ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (142); 0.5 mm (143 - 149); 0.25 mm (150 - 152)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures142-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third-sixth metasomal tergites rugose (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D837E4C4D96B539715648A096D60C84" captionStart="Figures 153–156" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 153 - 156. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 153 wings 154 mesosoma, dorsal view 155 metasoma, dorsal view 156 metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (153, 156); 0.5 mm (154, 155)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures153-156" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">155</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="405D441D9133B2CAB1BC867C7F62CFEE" captionStart="Figures 153–156" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 153 - 156. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 153 wings 154 mesosoma, dorsal view 155 metasoma, dorsal view 156 metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (153, 156); 0.5 mm (154, 155)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures153-156" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">156</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suture between second and third tergites strongly curved medially. Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90529E3CED494E327E56EA0726D04186" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55F4410176BE011237B618DE777C7927" captionStart="Figures 142–152" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 142 - 152. Syntomernus scabrosus sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) 142 habitus, lateral view 143 head, front view 144 head, lateral view 145 head, ventrolateral view 146 head, dorsal view 147 mesosoma, lateral view 148 hind tarsus 149 first metasomal tergite 150 apex of antenna 151 apex of hind tarsus 152 apex of ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (142); 0.5 mm (143 - 149); 0.25 mm (150 - 152)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures142-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">148</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B1EE49E227EBE0D35CCB74E65688E117" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4309E9FD5066EF4A09FB0538D0EE249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="124A3E6FEA03767728E7FF01BEC9D094" lsidName="S. scabrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA341ADBF1DD51F9B85AA9932F403114" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="468C8FD90FC73413925920A5E5E3C022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2B8D47894EFF0C902D4008B7858AD0CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="AC33572B73720705DE4949FD0BB006B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3DF452DC985DE9B9C817E1A3F2B60122" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Ovipositor sheath 2.7-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF2797D5956E38A56671D5F2B07557B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia, 0.67-0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D9C4C3072E03290D1411FE0D7F380CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing. Third-sixth metasomal tergites with weak papillary-like sculpture or almost smooth (only third tergite longitudinally rugose in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCAF4B379A533A15A686CC503DB5EA0" lsidName="S. asphondyliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4B4F20811FEBAE37CF213ECE4E18BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. asphondyliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9377E87E329B8B2E996E6ED5169648BF" captionStart="Figures 134–141" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 134 - 141. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (134 - 136 holotype, NIBR 139 - 141 male paratype, SMNE) 134 wings 135 hind tarsus 136 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 137 apex of ovipositor 138 first and second metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 139 habitus, lateral view 140 metasoma, dorsolateral view 141 head, front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (134, 139); 0.5 mm (135 - 138, 140, 141); 0.25 mm (137)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures134-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">136</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9CA4917D8995E18A4BF750969E7B60B" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">173</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E997E25B456A8D7D4C06150D67723E3" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suture between second and third tergites weakly curved medially
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7E6FB6CBEF3CD3A1C12DACA136E873D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="55F36F4F102F72D675A097F5CC2C36B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B29B7B4C9D8C8F23D1282AF953716D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="CF55DB2A96A8910F4093BA8B96D9EE6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="91D0E2ABE358716A3D0B5274B95D02B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Second metasomal tergite medially 0.85-1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1647E34F6714C9C6EEB2100CC5AD1D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D75A55BFC2F07FA595F09FA48A950E7" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">166</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal width of second metasomal tergite 2.2-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="580D818ADCC2FD22666D43A8511CE874" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than its median length. Third and following metasomal tergites (almost) smooth. Frons and vertex black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D37119768C681D1B535B135E32F6D9E8" captionStart="Figures 157–166" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 157 - 166. Syntomernus pusillus Enderlein, 1920 (159 - 162 lectotype, MIIZ) and S. sunosei (Maeto, 1991) (163 - 167 holotype of Bracon flaccus Papp, 1996, HNHM) 157 habitus, lateral view 158, 164 head, front view 159, 163 head, dorsal view 162, 160 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 161 hind tarsus 165 habitus, dorsal view 166 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 167 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (157, 165); 0.5 mm (158 - 164, 166); 0.25 mm (167)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures157-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">163</figureCitation>
|
||
). - Dorsolateral impressions of second tergite shallow
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="07A260DE42652ABCCF35925ED9585F1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BCD9CA7169A10B592840239A4BA10D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A2F14414EFB69CFBE77476FCF3C7011" lsidName="S. sunosei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sunosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6852EB22C65D811DD8FF4D9F98F745B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sunosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maeto, 1991), comb. nov. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92167309DB9EF7FD08E1691C515EC947" lsidName="B. flaccus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C2D292853046422CCFD49938ECB80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. flaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Papp, 1996, syn. nov.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EBB5FE1DB43BB11CD8B358F055849A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="7312EEE2606076AB626EF4B2652EA54A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1A82C9D3F77D79F76F7F8FE8E8FF34C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Second metasomal tergite medially 1.1-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75AB81C6E9F99DBA6DB37C66B0CDFE0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than third tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7388BFAF1FC8475D95BE5C6D66D7C603" captionStart="Figures 134–141" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 134 - 141. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (134 - 136 holotype, NIBR 139 - 141 male paratype, SMNE) 134 wings 135 hind tarsus 136 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 137 apex of ovipositor 138 first and second metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 139 habitus, lateral view 140 metasoma, dorsolateral view 141 head, front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (134, 139); 0.5 mm (135 - 138, 140, 141); 0.25 mm (137)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures134-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">136</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03C71B5539B8C1FAD5DD4908FB0CEE36" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">173</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E962E90ED4FF0055F702A1C651504D1F" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal width of second metasomal tergite 1.3-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1FC3DB0BF11C03363DAC0103740C08F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than its median length. Third and following metasomal tergites distinctly sculptured, with weak papillary-like sculpture. Frons and vertex light-coloured (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="69808AEA87E80BB695B931958E363B80" captionStart="Figures 127–133" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 127 - 133. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (127 - 131 holotype, NIBR 132, 133 paratype, female, SMNE) 127 habitus, lateral view 128 head, front view 129 base of antenna 130 head and mesosoma, lateral view 131 head, dorsal view 132 head, ventrolateral view 133 propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (127); 0.5 mm (128 - 132); 0.25 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures127-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">131</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D42EB1FC21148C8B806743E3FC8897A" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">170</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FE2741E9FA87854A8D7A75F42E607D8" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">174</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="19B896167D8E794F2A52ED61BA793593" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="25580A0BF215378AC3AC619E0CD690FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D50A32C3D9397CB40C96F1205ABBBA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F053F424568AAB815D6807B40AD7CC2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A4D19D70A23C7293896A53AD3C30ABD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 0.75-0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22D1557D943232FF002B70D10B1EE8F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="52F6EE3B39618B9717173B7025D15468" captionStart="Figures 134–141" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 134 - 141. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (134 - 136 holotype, NIBR 139 - 141 male paratype, SMNE) 134 wings 135 hind tarsus 136 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 137 apex of ovipositor 138 first and second metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 139 habitus, lateral view 140 metasoma, dorsolateral view 141 head, front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (134, 139); 0.5 mm (135 - 138, 140, 141); 0.25 mm (137)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures134-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">135</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2ED6F2FA5744C4E3FEC1C89FF523888F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E186C4DA2B9D87106ED9FFDDABF372A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70FC1496D37E6112BC47F3E07BF0A47E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="88BB46D1F88A289FEC2CA5895D1D1150" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6D2FBD74E819864778D60B9CC7A52953" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03E1930CE6B3AF883D7A484776318E7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E20511A654FBDE3248A55B9D77ABD0" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">172</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26602112B4B5B93698D96DF3C7B76405" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AD1F9CA069235A3A59212E8C3418B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8EC57FC389A82EE1F15BA3FFB6DD9960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="93AC6FC8BBBF603B91218F4AB4D5E18A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td id="6DE8C39301DCFF23CA73A050790D7A51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antenna with 34-36 antennomeres. Face width 2.1-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9558A37794B45705A6E8194B8AF8C2A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than width of hypoclypeal depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C88C31CD8AECC88F958E5814BDC92D8" captionStart="Figures 127–133" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 127 - 133. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (127 - 131 holotype, NIBR 132, 133 paratype, female, SMNE) 127 habitus, lateral view 128 head, front view 129 base of antenna 130 head and mesosoma, lateral view 131 head, dorsal view 132 head, ventrolateral view 133 propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (127); 0.5 mm (128 - 132); 0.25 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures127-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma brown with large yellow patch basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="310E5AEC811554A39D49D36AB12C87DD" captionStart="Figures 134–141" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 134 - 141. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (134 - 136 holotype, NIBR 139 - 141 male paratype, SMNE) 134 wings 135 hind tarsus 136 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 137 apex of ovipositor 138 first and second metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 139 habitus, lateral view 140 metasoma, dorsolateral view 141 head, front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (134, 139); 0.5 mm (135 - 138, 140, 141); 0.25 mm (137)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures134-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral areas of second metasomal tergite smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02D7D3FF7EF2C9068896B95332BAC04D" captionStart="Figures 134–141" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 134 - 141. Syntomernus flavus sp. nov. (134 - 136 holotype, NIBR 139 - 141 male paratype, SMNE) 134 wings 135 hind tarsus 136 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view 137 apex of ovipositor 138 first and second metasomal tergites, dorsolateral view 139 habitus, lateral view 140 metasoma, dorsolateral view 141 head, front view. Scale bars: 1 mm (134, 139); 0.5 mm (135 - 138, 140, 141); 0.25 mm (137)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures134-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">136</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body entirely yellow. - Antenna 1.0-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0BC1918E737754B89050DFF29D4419C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than fore wing
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E2F64A011BB2BB289AAC9F48E37197B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="86AF45062130DFB342F3F1B0312D62FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABE4DD8A4E749BD6EE1CC79D1D1E896D" lsidName="S. flavus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7DFABFD2CE2ED544742F2E7397FEA64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA03C59C341A1F724BCEF3A11F1CBA02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A6BDAEE0FEA7DA16F8E52BC36649AE5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="4C7B01C438AC05DEBFD65BAE5DBD2194" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antenna with 20-23 antennomeres. Face width ca. 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6523F10428F136AD91BCFAD232F960EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than width of hypoclypeal depression. Pterostigma brown (fig. 7 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC2B53FF74AEAFD86F513FDF0C694FD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" author="Wei, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B33" refString="Wei, P, Li, Z, van Achterberg, C, Feng, G, Xiao, H, Huang, D-W, 2013. Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range. Zootaxa 3640 (3): 465 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" title="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" volume="3640" year="2013">Wei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral areas of second metasomal tergite rugulose (ibid, fig. 6). Body with developed dark pattern, hind tibia apically and first metasomal tergite black
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="72D8DA9792792C123A96208DE26A593C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8089CBF18131A52C1057AAC160E134EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C625E102113CE46BBFD3960DDFC183" lsidName="S. codonatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="codonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB54CD9C0395B5728BA6FDB6E8E754DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. codonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Huang & van Achterberg, 2013), comb. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="99AC098D9D0842A910445AF3E7315AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5C15D1A6F37A809E584E3231A538202B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="1983F9243F1A88735F713D0F9116A2EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Median area of second metasomal tergite narrower, parallel-sided and weakly elevated (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="63FA9842ADB4AF10ADBA78D469EF3C87" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE2007A2C308B7630055B3DBCB1C03F3" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">173</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral impressions of second tergite weak. Longitudinal diameter of eye 3.4-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58691272F420D06D52B314ACE923E871" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than malar space (front view; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57ACC0CDD37A277F4810A2B909FBF541" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">169</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar suture absent. Ovipositor sheath ca. 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D78C86A1B2BC52FCF5B39F9490679A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="995AB64DAFCA764A6579E0E0F403F5D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="49DFE614860A93B6FBCFF65549D53363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBA0A0C243C854C485BA847208EA456" lsidName="S. tamabae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tamabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ED9E8EC973DE78DE1464083E3695A26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tamabae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maeto, 1991), comb. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61A814997D9DFB87030BC6D03A692F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4364F8A0A96849BFD5BB6C7938BE87E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A4F5E1DA5FE20397F1080E1232E9C4E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Median area of second metasomal tergite wider, elongate-triangle and strongly elevated (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F4182DE5B99F693CF44F32D97C325D6" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">177</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9121A0059817D381DCD431A7E2461427" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
|
||
; fig. 25 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A1DA4A1EF172E2255F54AE4D94D971D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" author="Wei, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B33" refString="Wei, P, Li, Z, van Achterberg, C, Feng, G, Xiao, H, Huang, D-W, 2013. Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range. Zootaxa 3640 (3): 465 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" title="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" volume="3640" year="2013">Wei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral impressions deep. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.4-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D7F3E47E96C2987C693D205AFD94301" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than malar space (front view; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A65BF397F54108A1B5E614C5787F979" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar suture usually weakly impressed. Ovipositor sheath 3.3-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3463217182CA0692ED98B78C3B4BC53F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="907FDA5877FBEF0BC5EAE2C97F701969" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="26AF27CA5F3EC3E24ECAA9232E4C3A1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="83051C548DB51BF916FBFD8418781485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5699AA33635EE861F5FCA081389652E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td id="D9644105AE88FA743CF3F46A22619953" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Vein 3-SR 0.94-1.17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD67E63E5510EB23DADF790B240F1216" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B599D6D7F32AAA48C8ABC45934BB7D" captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) (168 - 173 female, ZISP) and S. asphondyliae (Watanabe, 1940) (174 - 178 paratype, EIHU) 168 fore wing 169, 175 head, front view 170, 174 head, dorsal view 173, 178 metasoma, dorsal view 172 hind tarsus 171, 177 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 176 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (168, 176); 0.5 mm (169 - 175, 178); 0.25 mm (177)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58747.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">176</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2-SR 1.8-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E5C41B19B33217F5728DD390EFA7B1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein r
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F73D9E78AAED4C9B52E8EA310185C5E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B29CB74FB363CBAADAB9A2623F00F9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A47077E60D5DD05617A8A0186BCE96" lsidName="S. asphondyliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FC54415FDF486BF7E9CD62D3F829FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. asphondyliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Watanabe, 1940), comb. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6162D08FDDF24C09E8A2CC181376161B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A917DE753C0472A68E259A999C636126" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="635084826A9677ADFB8C1BFA83BA78DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Vein 3-SR ca. 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95FD09B639A29287E8FB2451A48325DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 2-SR (fig. 22 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB3AD58AB92EA004D66F309BB1E433B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" author="Wei, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B33" refString="Wei, P, Li, Z, van Achterberg, C, Feng, G, Xiao, H, Huang, D-W, 2013. Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range. Zootaxa 3640 (3): 465 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" title="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" volume="3640" year="2013">Wei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2-SR ca. 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B508DA33612D986FC0B23362DAFD897" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein r
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E0BFC827489C8ABBECBC80064E9F946B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7EC6C1B679C5E3B6A3F248C7DD49CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="113D407D5B41556CEECFC871728447BD" lsidName="S. rhiknosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhiknosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36AB5343F8D72EB7E30F0F0A446709B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhiknosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Huang & van Achterberg, 2013), comb. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |