treatments-xml/data/6D/B3/97/6DB397F25B7AA3DA61A405E35DB0BF88.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bde9f52-9047-4f55-a13b-ff202f824fbd" ID-PMC="PMC4155724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-438-45" ID-PubMed="25197218" ID-ZBK="10394BA9E802485FAF5D4A8AB660BAF5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-438-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 438" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China" checkinTime="1451245395433" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wei-Hai &amp; Zhang, Sheng-Quan" docDate="2014" docId="6DB397F25B7AA3DA61A405E35DB0BF88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 438: 45-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 438" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230" docTitle="Neoperla nigromarginata Li &amp; Zhang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="14EAFB99-1450-4DF2-8ACF-E7FDB99620A3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFADFFAAFF87DB716B6BFF98EA3E5E06" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668159258611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wei-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Sheng-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>438</mods:number>
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-438-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14EAFB99-1450-4DF2-8ACF-E7FDB99620A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB397F25B7AA3DA61A405E35DB0BF88" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Plecoptera Perlidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/14EAFB99-1450-4DF2-8ACF-E7FDB99620A3" authority="Li &amp; Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla nigromarginata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">Neoperla nigromarginata Li &amp; Zhang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Holotype. male (HIST), China: Henan Province, Xinyang City, Xin County, Liankangshan National Nature Reserve, Laomiao Protection station, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.073166">31°64,39'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="115.465836">114°87,95'E</geoCoordinate>
, light trap, 17 June 2014, W.H. Li. Paratypes: 4 females (2 in CAU), the same locality and data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="adult fig">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Adult habitus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Distance between ocelli slightly wider than diameter of the ocellus. Head pale yellow to brownish with black areas, slightly wider than pronotum, with a black rectangular area covering ocelli, a large black anterior spot and two small lateral spots present on frons (Fig. 1a); compound eyes black, antennae dark brown except several basal segments which are brown; maxillary palpi dark brown. Pronotum with black median areas of rugosities and lateral margins around the kidney shaped pale disc area (Fig. 1a); wings subhyaline, veins dark brown; legs dark brown with femora and inner part of tibia brownish to brown (Fig. 1e). Cerci dark brown, basal segments brown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figure 1. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla nigromarginata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">Neoperla nigromarginata</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Zhang, sp. n. Male (
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
) a Head and pronotum, dorsal view b Terminalia, dorsal view c Terminalia, lateral view d Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view e Hindleg f Female subgenital fig, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Male. Forewing length 11.8 mm. Tergum 7 with an anteromedian pair of sclerotized, upraised, nipple-shaped processes and a distal subquadrate process on posterior margin, covered with small sensilla basiconica (Fig. 1b). Tergum 8 with a recurved tongue shaped process, fringed with small spines at its distal margin (Figs 1b). Tergum 9 without patches of sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 with a swollen wide base medially curved with sharp tip (Fig. 1b). Aedeagal tube nearly straight, with basoventral and dorsal sclerites. Aedeagal sac membranous but basal half heavily sclerotized ventrally (Figs 1d, 2b). Sac about as long as tube and curved ventrally forming a right angle to tube, dorsal surface with 2-3 irregular rows of numerous small spines (Fig. 2a); lateral surface of sac with a large patch of numerous small spines at subapcial region (Fig. 2b); a pair of flagella present more evident in uneverted sac apex in dorsal view (Fig. 2a).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla nigromarginata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">Neoperla nigromarginata</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Zhang, sp. n. Male. a Dorsal aspect of aedeagal sac, top view b Aedeagus, lateral view. Note that the spines in b appear lightly pigmented and unclear, actually they are located on the lower surface of the sac, and are seen from beneath through the cuticle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Forewing length 13.4-14.0 mm. General color pattern similar to male. Sternum 7 slightly sclerotized except the posterior margin slightly produced forming sclerotized subgenital fig. Subgenital fig a small dark brown tab with slightly emarginate tip (Fig. 1f). Sternum 8 moderately sclerotized medially, posterior margin slightly produced in a narrow wide lobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">The specific epithet refers to the dark lateral margins of pronotum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">China (Henan Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis and remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
The new species is a typical member of the 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla montivaga" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">Neoperla montivaga</taxonomicName>
species group as defined by 
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 204" title="The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." volume="6" year="1983">Zwick (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. The new species has similar head pattern, terminalia and paired apical flagella of the aedeagal sac with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flagellata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">Neoperla flagellata</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murányi">Muranyi</normalizedToken>
, 2012 and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla tuberculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Neoperla tuberculata</taxonomicName>
Wu, 1937 (Figs 1-4, 7 in Li et al. 2012, Figs 5 and 10 in Li et al. 2013). However, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla nigromarginata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">Neoperla nigromarginata</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from the latter two species by the distinctively pigmented pronotal lateral margins, short aedeagal sac (nearly as long as tube) with only dorsal spine patch at base and absence of a sac loop (Figs 1a, 2). In 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flagellata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">Neoperla flagellata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla tuberculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Neoperla tuberculata</taxonomicName>
, both have long aedeagal sac (at least 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as tube) forming a loop with lateral spine patches at base of aedeagal sac (Figs 5-9 in 
<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="15 - 24" title="Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangdong Province of China." volume="3597" year="2012 b">Li et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 5 &amp; 11 in 
<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="353 - 369" title="Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province, China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.3.4" volume="3652" year="2013 a">Li et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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