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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90875" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="088FB3FF68605537BB17D8F33EB98F01" ID-ZooBank="B9F5B3C59F014D66B5422850719DEBEA" ModsDocID="1860-0743-99-1-45" checkinTime="1673085750920" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Siyam, Manal, Dunlop, Jason A., Kovarik, Frantisek &amp; Mohammad, Abubakr" docDate="2023" docId="59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 99(1): 45-53" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 99 (1)" docPubDate="2023-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90875" docTitle="Parabuthus abyssinicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="088FB3FF68605537BB17D8F33EB98F01" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="088FB3FF68605537BB17D8F33EB98F01" masterDocTitle="Additions to the distribution of Sudanese scorpions" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1673085750920" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Additions to the distribution of Sudanese scorpions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Siyam, Manal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Khartoum, Faculty of Science, Sudan Natural History Museum, Al-Jamaa Avenue, P. O Box 321, Khartoum, Sudan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jason.dunlop@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kovarik, Frantisek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Charles University, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mohammad, Abubakr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-9284</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher, Natural Heritage, Sudan &amp; Current address: Flat 4, 19 Byram Street, Huddersfield, HD 1 1 DR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>99</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90875</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90875</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B9F5B3C59F014D66B5422850719DEBEA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">088FB3FF68605537BB17D8F33EB98F01</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName LSID="59D01E11-7A58-5181-90F3-F82096D7A684" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabuthus abyssinicus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">Parabuthus abyssinicus (Pocock, 1901)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus photographs of several Sudanese scorpion species, all in the family Buthidae, for which we can offer new distribution data here. a. Androctonus amoreuxi (Audouin, 1826); b. Buthacus leptochelys (Ehrenberg, 1829); c. Compsobuthus werneri (Birula, 1908); d. Leiurus quinquestriatus (Ehrenberg, 1829); e. Orthochirus olivaceus (Karsch, 1881); f. Parabuthus abyssinicus (Pocock, 1901). Of these, A. amoreuxi, L. quinquestriatus and P. abyssinicus have a potent venom and are regarded as medically significant." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.90875.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792292" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 48710" collectingDate="2011-10-09" collectorName="M. Siyam." country="Sudan" determinerName="F. Kovarik." elevation="25" latitude="18.540833" location="Toker" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.819443" municipality="The Republic" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Red Sea State">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB48710">ZMB 48710</accessionNumber>
,
<collectingMunicipality>The Republic</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Red Sea State</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684:E984FA1B9F100087F7DE5B4FE350221E" country="Sudan" latitude="18.540833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.819443" municipality="The Republic" name="Toker" stateProvince="Red Sea State">Toker</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.0" value="18.540833">18°32'27.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="37.819443">37°49'10.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l), leg.
<collectorName>M. Siyam.</collectorName>
<collectingDate value="2011-10-09">09.10.2011</collectingDate>
. det.
<determinerName>
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
.
</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 49430" collectingDate="2019-12-26" collectorName="M. Mustafa, F. Kovarik." country="Sudan" determinerName="M. Siyam" elevation="508" latitude="15.449667" location="El-Gash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.389168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kassala State">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB49430">ZMB 49430</accessionNumber>
,
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Kassala">Kassala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Kassala">Kassala</collectingRegion>
-
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684:B501B8603307887B2ECEED6B0064D799" country="Sudan" latitude="15.449667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.389168" name="El-Gash" stateProvince="Kassala State">El-Gash</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="15.449667">15°26'58.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="36.389168">36°23'21.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="m" value="508.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="m" value="508.0">508 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l), leg.
<collectorName>M. Mustafa</collectorName>
<collectingDate value="2019-12-26">26.12.2019</collectingDate>
., det.
<determinerName>M. Siyam</determinerName>
and
<collectorName>
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 49431" collectingDate="2019-02-19" collectorName="M. Siyam, O. Khalil, F. Kovarik." country="Sudan" determinerName="M. Siyam" elevation="502" latitude="14.279388" location="Muraba'a village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.876694" municipality="Khashm El-Gerba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kassala State">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB49431">ZMB 49431</accessionNumber>
-432,
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Kassala">Kassala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Khashm El-Gerba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D01E117A58518190F3F82096D7A684:41B4834900F4189DCA8E0AC505B74921" country="Sudan" latitude="14.279388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.876694" municipality="Khashm El-Gerba" name="Muraba'a village" stateProvince="Kassala State">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murabaa">Muraba'a</normalizedToken>
village
</location>
- Berno Wadi (
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="14.279388">14°16'45.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="35.876694">35°52'36.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" unit="m" value="502.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" unit="m" value="502.0">502 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l), leg.
<collectorName>M. Siyam</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>O. Khalil</collectorName>
, 14-
<collectingDate value="2019-02-19">19.02.2019</collectingDate>
, det.
<determinerName>M. Siyam</determinerName>
and
<collectorName>
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male/female total body length (7-9 cm). General coloration brown. Prosoma brown; lighter in front. Mesosoma dark brown, with slightly granulated tergites except VII with lighter coloration and thick granulation. Metasoma thick and strongly granulated, segments I-III dark yellow while segments IV and V dark brown. Telson reddish brown, aculeus tip black. Legs yellowish brown. Pedialps long, yellowish brownish, manus normal. Pectines with 33 teeth in females and 40 teeth in males.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabuthus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Parabuthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a poorly documented genus in the horn of Africa, and the Republic of Sudan represents the northern limits of its distribution (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 58" refId="B26" refString="Kovarik, F, Lowe, G, Pliskova, J, Stahlavsky, F, 2016b. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius 228: 1 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" title="Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" volume="228" year="2016 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabuthus abyssinicus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Parabuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was, for many years, treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="liosoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. liosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ehrenberg 1828 before being revalidated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 58" refId="B26" refString="Kovarik, F, Lowe, G, Pliskova, J, Stahlavsky, F, 2016b. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius 228: 1 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" title="Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss228.1" volume="228" year="2016 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
et al. (2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
as part of a species complex.
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. abyssinicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly venomous and aggressive species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Cilli, V" journalOrPublisher="Sezione Eritrea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="397 - 406" refId="B9" refString="Cilli, V, Corazzi, G, 1946. Venoms of Eritrean scorpions, Parabuthus liosoma abyssinicus and Pandinus magrettii. Preparation of specific antivenenes. Bollettino della Societa Italiana di Medicina e Igiene Tropicale. Sezione Eritrea 6 (6): 397 - 406" title="Venoms of Eritrean scorpions, Parabuthus liosoma abyssinicus and Pandinus magrettii. Preparation of specific antivenenes. Bollettino della Societa Italiana di Medicina e Igiene Tropicale." volume="6" year="1946">Cilli and Corazzi 1946</bibRefCitation>
), usually found in sandy areas or under stones or wood.
<bibRefCitation author="King, HH" journalOrPublisher="Sudan Notes and Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="79 - 84" refId="B19" refString="King, HH, 1925. Notes on Sudan scorpions. Sudan Notes and Records 8: 79 - 84" title="Notes on Sudan scorpions." volume="8" year="1925">King (1925)</bibRefCitation>
documented it, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="liosoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. liosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in Khartoum (Khartoum State) and Erkowit (Red Sea State). The new specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. abyssinicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now added a new locality record (Toker) from Red Sea State and new state record (Kassala State) in with two new localities (Kassala and Khashm Elgerba).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>