168 lines
20 KiB
XML
168 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9BFFD18E0B5184827B4932605AE3DB93" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435.8286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48de02a2-739b-4b87-9601-7d547f68e0bf" ID-PMC="PMC4141187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-435-63" ID-PubMed="25152687" ID-ZooBank="1840AA152D44491FAE26B644D7EC88A1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-435-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 435" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 from Thailand, with additional notes on the species described by Attems (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451245484519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2014" docId="008592416EF59DE764CA884ED72BA6E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 435: 63-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 435" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435.8286" docTitle="Tylopus hilaris Attems 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFFCFFE2FFDBFFDBEF73FF82F37DFFB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 from Thailand, with additional notes on the species described by Attems (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1701315777086" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="71EE35C66BDCE79051E2C9B21F99828D">Three new species of the millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 from Thailand, with additional notes on the species described by Attems (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6851DC4CA513F588813E84C375CA099E">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE8DB58A8480D7B1F476B1E45CA608D9">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8701D684D7743D387A55F4F03F4784">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B814344C350EAEE8E8D56495A0D6B0A8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1002251F652D3ED58073B1C8FCAB4EDE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435.8286</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="008592416EF59DE764CA884ED72BA6E5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:008592416EF59DE764CA884ED72BA6E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008592416EF59DE764CA884ED72BA6E5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="EE20FC180D8ECD3F97D3897392E78A69" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="954EA7988E952E16062EEDC266F45BC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C898C7E0D3F11047ECDBF04A0E19377" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0DA44946E153CABA7DC95077E0F717B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="9560E12AB801CAB83B25A46F21BFC566" ID-CoL="7CZMP" authority="Attems, 1937" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Tylopus hilaris (Attems, 1937)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC71FDDBB73593D8347578A32A0FA20A" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E12FCA0DBAA85D3748DB02F7062EC4EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="D04F02B9A0B8F82870D34D46BF68EF5D" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Anoplodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anoplodesmus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Anoplodesmus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1937: 105 (D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24ADE19EDDB0301F3E26325AC43F9FC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="CC1D037CFB2E0FD3C66D79D57C58FC22" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Anoplodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anoplodesmus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Anoplodesmus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="FBAB19966E1A37FBA110CAF9C9C5F4A7" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 215 (D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F48E3D02148FA122986A27C9BCCC9FFB" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="2ECF00D740B7B5894337AD7AFF1D5E04" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Agnesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnesia hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Agnesia hilaris</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="BEA9A026759FF023FB20973ABB7B8E52" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="95 - 144" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part I)." volume="108" year="1965">Jeekel 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 97 (M, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0997E4CC3AF86DA4E58EC04B06E2E710" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="2017A418ACD41CA003A222721014B996" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Tylopus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="5127EE43AC5379C37E6A0DBB9AA0B182" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 60 (M);
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<bibRefCitation id="CC6C4DBDD6420519A447168E8A64DB72" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="361 - 220" title="Description and allocations of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 371 (M, D);
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<bibRefCitation id="6814B34CA4B4DD6F4C88F71984740049" author="Golovatch, SI" editor="Sokolov, VE" journalOrPublisher="" Nauka " Publishers, Moscow" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="178 - 186" title="Fauna and ecology of the animals of Vietnam" year="1983">Golovatch 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (M);
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6EEC0460872EC19636E113EA84A20B" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="53 - 77" title="Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) II." volume="30" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 69 (M, D);
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<bibRefCitation id="1F2BBE0CC7E360C13719FCCAB5BB274B" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="85 - 125" title="Review of the millipede genus Tylopus, with descriptions of new species from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="19" year="1993">Golovatch and Enghoff 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 90 (M, D);
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<bibRefCitation id="746309418EAE3273CFEC128DF6000233" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (R);
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<bibRefCitation id="B33E889E1DEE2FD8FACC9B64FABBE018" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="23 - 68" title="Review of the genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968, with descriptions of five new species from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.72.744" volume="72" year="2010">Likhitrakarn et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 25 (R, D);
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<bibRefCitation id="AA5B118937222EB208CEB6226A052EAA" author="Nguyen, AD" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="289 - 311" title="Tylopus millipedes in Vietnam (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Sulciferini), with descriptions of five new species." volume="60" year="2012">Nguyen 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (R, D).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77EA6DE76094BF56A3D9BDC7CB5083AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="95752E0A3F92BE9CC9A87E354A84B455" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF650F7245AE75D8D509443BB88FA928" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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♂ of
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<taxonomicName id="9D30D56455DDF5EC8A4345F60E633B7A" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Anoplodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anoplodesmus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Anoplodesmus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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(NHMW-4248), Vietnam, Danang Prov., Mount Bana, 1,500 m, 28.09.1931, leg. C. Dawydoff.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F47B04F469B9A715BC12083F776A980" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="C7AF910965FBE1ED5BE4680528A56DF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725204E364A90825910C86FF88968848" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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Length ca 38 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 3.7 and 5.1 mm, respectively (vs 3.4 and 5.0 mm in width, as given in the available descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="7205778C4CE80F78A0DD6A066E8F8275" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="373FF7CB6A7D265F07A7B4C07CB8C15E" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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)). Coloration of alcohol material after long preservation brown (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken id="C4E00701C82B81F0E5A11EEE8DD179D8" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) with light yellow antennae, paraterga, epiproct and legs (versus dark brown with prozonae and posterior halves of metazonae blackish brown; edge
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<pageBreakToken id="F583DC08488F95EC51157D3EDADBECBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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paraterga, antennae and legs yellowish brown, as given in the descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC85E3B22A7FA6710705CAA4D68D7BAD" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B9FBB270A4B1272A4B93542B2DDAB2CD" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E926C22C3A468609535F3D718954A0E6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="350F28ED24D1A48C3504CD20EAA3E731" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="F275CF8DAAFCD6ADC2BD5AED14845A34" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Tylopus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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(Attems, 1937), ♂ holotype; A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C segments 10 and 11, dorsal view D segments 9-11, lateral view
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<normalizedToken id="E953CF052C51056AC2106A1D713A0DFB" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5678F638AB1FB8E3634BF1DF313AC828" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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Clypeolabral region densely setose, vertex smooth, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae rather long (Fig. 10A, B), reaching behind body segment 3 when stretched dorsally. In width, head <segments 3 and 4 <collum <2 <5-16, gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum smooth, with three transverse rows of setae, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 posterior; caudal corner of paraterga subrectangular, narrowly rounded (Fig. 10A, B). Tegument smooth and shining; metaterga faintly rugulose, prozonae finely shagreened, surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Postcollum metaterga with an anterior transverse row (pre-sulcus) of 2+2, mostly abraded setae; caudal (post-sulcus) row barely traceable as 3+3 insertion points. Tergal setae short, simple, slender, about 1/5 metatergal length. Axial line barely visible, starting from collum. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken id="B75E6CEF66DE4DDABC77B5E231B4EA19" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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), all subhorizontal and lying below dorsum, thin blunt blades in lateral view, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments, on postcollum segments extending increasingly beyond rear tergal margin, nearly pointed to pointed, caudal tips on paraterga 17-19 evidently curved mesad. Calluses delimited
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<pageBreakToken id="0EE623C93ECFCA361EFE63FA3C7971FD" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
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a sulcus only dorsally, rather narrow. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge rounded, lateral edge with three small incisions in anterior half; posterior edge concave (Fig. 10A). Anterior edge of postcollum segments broadly rounded, bordered and fused to callus, lateral edge with two small incisions in anterior half on poreless segments, with only one incision near front 1/3 on pore-bearing ones; posterior edge oblique. Ozopores evident, lateral, lying inside an ovoid groove at about 1/4 metazonital length in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus complete on metaterga 5-18, incomplete on metaterga 4 and 19, rather deep, wide, line-shaped, reaching bases of paraterga, ribbed at bottom (Fig. 10A, C, F). Stricture between pro- and metazonae shallow, broad, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae complete crests only on segment 2 (Fig. 10B), with a sharp tooth caudally on segments 3-7, only a small sharp caudal tooth on segments 8-16, onward missing (Fig. 10A, D, E). Epiproct (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken id="00BC20B32BA20C072933E6AFC1153D9A" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, apical papillae very small; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae very small, lying close to tip. Hypoproct (Fig. 10G) roundly subtriangular, setiferous knobs at caudal margin small and well-separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E153DCF49C5FF76D5606CC30F5BD03EB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
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Sterna sparsely setose, until segment 6 with an evident cone caudally near coxae; on segment 4 with an evident, central cone between coxae; on segment 5 with a small
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<pageBreakToken id="65D1C0489B558447D4E3BBAE601C1A9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" start="start">central</pageBreakToken>
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lobe with a paramedian pair of evident, sparsely setose, apical cones between coxae (Fig. 10H, I). Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 0.8-0.9 (♀) times as long as midbody height, all legs until segment 17 with an evident adenostyle on each postfemur and tibia (Fig. 11C); tarsal brushes absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3269E40680D5FFD23C1B8F7E1489A1E0" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph id="0C4192C5F8FB30CBF018AB71EB8C9A0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName id="F37AC3F36230271C06409770C36B10D8" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Tylopus hilaris</taxonomicName>
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(Attems, 1937), ♂ holotype; A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively C leg of segment 10, depicted not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1EBEED23CF6CDF6AE4403C1067CB5AC6" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
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Gonopods (Fig. 11A, B) simple; coxa a little curved caudad, sparsely setose distoventrally. Prefemur densely setose, about 1/3 as long as femorite +
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<normalizedToken id="05F1A4A44F8C01F68A6B58C9E6A002A6" originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
|
||
part. Femorite rather stout, expanded distad, slightly curved, showing a mesal groove; lobe l simple; process z with two small spines along ventral margin; process h short and stout, curved, tip acute; solenophore long and slender, typically coiled, tip subtruncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B850935667225B48687BB84DFC3DA46" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="remark">
|
||
<paragraph id="8811F24BFEFCA409A2FEA3DEA764E14B" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C156B9927DA4A561CE777A699B37A7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Endemic to Vietnam,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5187805F70F7C3E7EFEC9C990192702" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus hilaris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Tylopus hilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from Mount Bana, 1,500 m a.s.l., Danang Province (Attems, 1937); Bach Ma National Park (16°05'-16°05'N, 107°43'-107°53'E), Thua Thein Hue Province; Mount Ngoc Linh (15°00'-15°18'N, 107°41'-108°01'E), Kon Tum Province, central Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B88DA9949D0B21170C469CFFC47DDE0" author="Nguyen, AD" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="289 - 311" title="Tylopus millipedes in Vietnam (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Sulciferini), with descriptions of five new species." volume="60" year="2012">Nguyen 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |