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<document id="3491C792CECBD9DAA8DA84A4B298EC30" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175284" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628340196925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L., Gimmel, Matthew L., Harms, Kyle E. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2012" docId="03FD357F973EFFD777927761A030FD20" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0260.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (260)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hesperus apicialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFC44D07971FFFF677527563A454FFFA" masterDocTitle="Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699045541421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C65068B7121CFD88B4C2A9E635E68604">Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F339FF6764228B7AE3C219122B53A2E4">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04E9772E421ED762C4133DEE34271C12">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B048C74129A8C661C9CC054B8E0C578">Harms, Kyle E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A187476239EB5E3095F7EDA5BB9DEC9">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BA8FD88B2C68E815219313B285D81BD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED7E2973EFFD777927761A1F4FDC0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB8469973EFFD777927761A620FDE0" blockId="33.[192,1440,513,730]" box="[192,628,513,538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0A33305973EFFD777927761A620FDE0" bold="true" box="[192,628,513,538]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA973EFFD777927761A653FDE0" ID-CoL="3L5YW" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[192,519,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicialis">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD777927761A5EBFDE3" bold="true" box="[192,447,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Hesperus apicialis</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F98EC973EFFD775447761A638FDE0" box="[534,620,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 6974" captionStartId="62.[192,288,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[242,1440,268,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[192,1440,192,1601]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 6974. Habitus images. 69) Trimioplectus obsoletus Brendel (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). 70) Euconnus (Napochus) sp. (Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). 71) Euconnus (Scopophus) n. sp. (Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). 72) Euconnus (Scopophus) sp. (Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). 73) Hesperus apicialis (Say) (Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). 74) Sepedophilus brachypterus Campbell (Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175310/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB8469973EFFD777927741A1F4FDC0" blockId="33.[192,1440,513,730]" box="[192,1440,546,570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD777927741A574FDC0" bold="true" box="[192,288,546,570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Range:</emphasis>
northeastern North America, southern
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B973EFFD774507741A708FDC0" box="[770,860,546,570]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Quebec</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B973EFFD774987741A073FDC0" box="[970,1063,546,570]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B973EFFD773DE7741A0B3FDC3" box="[1164,1255,546,569]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Kansas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B973EFFD772737741A1C8FDC0" box="[1313,1436,546,570]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED7E2973EFFD777927722A030FD20" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB8469973EFFD777927722A030FD20" blockId="33.[192,1440,513,730]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD777927722A565FDA3" bold="true" box="[192,305,577,601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Habitat:</emphasis>
found on old trees, fermenting sap under bark of oak, decaying wood of old fallen trees.
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD7723B7722A5CFFD80" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Collection Method:</emphasis>
at lights, malt trap, sifting/Berlese, emergence.
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD774AD7702A024FD83" bold="true" box="[1023,1136,609,633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Biology:</emphasis>
poorly known.
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD772667701A54CFD63" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Present Study:</emphasis>
significantly higher abundance in primary forest.
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD7743B77E2A05CFD63" bold="true" box="[873,1032,641,665]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD7735E77E1A0DFFD60" author="Horn, G. H." box="[1036,1163,642,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="177 - 244" refId="ref32456" refString="Horn, G. H. 1884. Synopsis of the Philonthi of Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 11: 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1884">Horn 1884</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA973EFFD773EA77E1A558FD40" authority="(Say))" baseAuthorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD773EA77E1A1F4FD60" box="[1208,1440,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Philonthus apicalis</emphasis>
(Say))
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD7764A77C1A585FD40" author="Blatchley, W. S." box="[280,465,674,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26654" refString="Blatchley, W. S. 1910. Coleoptera or beetles known to occur in Indiana. The Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, Indiana. 1386 p." type="book" year="1910">Blatchley 1910</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA973EFFD7755477C1A760FD40" authority="(Say))" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[518,820,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD7755477C1A6B4FD40" box="[518,736,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Hesperus apicalis</emphasis>
(Say))
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD7741377C1A780FD43" author="Moore, I." box="[833,980,673,697]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="311 - 318" refId="ref36914" refString="Moore, I. 1958. The North American species of Hesperus Fauvel, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 12: 311 - 318." type="journal article" year="1958">Moore 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD774B377C1A020FD40" author="Frank, J. H." box="[993,1140,674,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="473 - 481" refId="ref29947" refString="Frank, J. H. 1983. New records of Philonthini from the circum-Caribbean region (Coleoptera: Staphy- linidae). Florida Entomologist 66: 473 - 481." type="journal article" year="1983">Frank 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD773D377C1A162FD43" author="Smetana, A." box="[1153,1334,673,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref39431" refString="Smetana, A. 1995. Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) classification, phylogeny, and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, Inter- national 3: i - x, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD7721177C1A5DEFD20" author="Downie, N. M. &amp; R. H. Arnett, Jr." pageId="33" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29127" refString="Downie, N. M., and R. H. Arnett, Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America, 2 vols. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA973EFFD776EF77A1A616FD20" box="[445,578,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B920587B973EFFD776EF77A1A616FD20" box="[445,578,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">H. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD7750877A1A72EFD20" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; M. C. Thomas" box="[602,890,706,730]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="180" refId="ref38343" refString="Peck, S. B., and M. C. Thomas. 1998. A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 16: viii + 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peck and Thomas 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F998973EFFD774D477A1A034FD20" author="Majka, C. G. &amp; D. S. Chandler &amp; C. P. Donahue" box="[902,1120,706,730]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36092" refString="Majka, C. G., D. S. Chandler, and C. P. Donahue. 2011. Checklist of the beetles of Maine, USA. Empty Mirrors Press; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 328 p." type="book" year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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