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<document id="0518EA977C81FCB85146878BC5440498" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175284" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628340196925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L., Gimmel, Matthew L., Harms, Kyle E. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2012" docId="03FD357F9706FFEF77927442A741FDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0260.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (260)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cophes fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC44D07971FFFF677527563A454FFFA" masterDocTitle="Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699045541421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="92331747F331C77F67E5C545DE664DC9">Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D48D6A95009F8C9FBF237BBFB8D7656">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24846103B9258B9F5BDE3FA1A69BA51E">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88BA1A986D585C615265E62D7D8107A5">Harms, Kyle E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF82877479EF667AD772871DE97235F">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAD7A002C57124535D1F5D09BA9CD929">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC00C4BD7088578A74B1563CB7DA4932">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53C09F6E422211624F6E12B1EBAF09B8">2012-11-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD357F9706FFEF77927442A741FDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD357F9706FFEF77927442A741FDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD357F9706FFEF77927442A741FDE0" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF77927442A63EFEC0" box="[192,618,289,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF77927442A63EFEC0" blockId="25.[192,1440,289,538]" box="[192,618,289,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0A333059706FFEF77927442A63EFEC0" bold="true" box="[192,618,289,314]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF77927442A5A8FEC0" ID-CoL="Y3ZK" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,508,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cophes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF77927442A52FFEC3" bold="true" box="[192,379,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cophes fallax</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F98EC9706FFEF755F7441A636FEC0" box="[525,610,290,314]" captionStart="Figures 2732" captionStartId="55.[192,288,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[225,1402,268,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[192,1440,192,1601]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figures 2732. Habitus images. 27) Apteromechus ferratus (Say) (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae). 28) Cophes fallax (LeConte) (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae). 29) Dryophthorus americanus (Bedel) (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae). 30) Xyleborus atratus Eichhoff (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 31) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 32) Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF77927422A741FDE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF77927422A741FDE0" blockId="25.[192,1440,289,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF77927422A50FFEA3" bold="true" box="[192,347,321,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF76317421A616FEA0" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1905" box="[355,578,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cophes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF76317421A5EFFEA0" box="[355,443,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cophes</emphasis>
Champion
</taxonomicName>
needs to be revised and redefined. The last treatment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF73A47421A1CCFEA3" author="Sleeper, E. L." box="[1270,1432,321,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref39395" refString="Sleeper, E. L. 1955. A synopsis of the genus Cophes in the United States and Mexico (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Ohio Journal of Science 55: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1955">Sleeper 1955</bibRefCitation>
) does not cover all species in North America.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF758C7401A769FE80" bold="true" box="[734,829,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Range:</emphasis>
eastern North America, south to
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF73817401A179FE80" box="[1235,1325,354,378]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
and west to
<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF778D74E1A57FFE63" box="[223,299,386,409]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF766474E2A5FCFE63" bold="true" box="[310,424,385,409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Habitat:</emphasis>
emergent from hickory limbs dead two years and
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF735D74E1A0D9FE63" box="[1039,1165,386,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF735D74E1A035FE63" box="[1039,1121,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cassia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, collected from maple, woods trash, hollow tree.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF76A874C2A754FE40" bold="true" box="[506,768,417,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Collection Method:</emphasis>
at lights, sifting, emergence.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF733E74C2A089FE43" bold="true" box="[1132,1245,417,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Biology:</emphasis>
unknown other than host plants.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF76C774A1A60BFE23" bold="true" box="[405,607,449,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Present Study:</emphasis>
significantly higher abundance in FWD1 and primary forest.
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF721874A2A540FE00" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF764F7481A607FE00" author="Blatchley, W. S. &amp; C. W. Leng" box="[285,595,482,506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26683" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America. The Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF75DA7481A05BFE00" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[648,1039,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF75DA7481A7C8FE00" box="[648,924,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cryptorhynchus fallax</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF73767481A10CFE00" author="Downie, N. M. &amp; R. H. Arnett, Jr." box="[1060,1368,482,506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29127" refString="Downie, N. M., and R. H. Arnett, Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America, 2 vols. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF72377481A5C9FDE0" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; M. C. Thomas" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="180" refId="ref38343" refString="Peck, S. B., and M. C. Thomas. 1998. A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 16: viii + 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peck and Thomas 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF76F87761A631FDE0" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[426,613,514,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="722 - 815" refId="ref25896" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. 131. Curculionidae Latreille 1802. p. 722 - 815. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank. (eds.). American beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabae- oidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL. xiv + 861 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF75237761A744FDE0" author="Ciegler, J. C." box="[625,784,514,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28514" refString="Ciegler, J. C. 2010. Weevils of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Ithyceridae, and Curculionidae). Biota of South Carolina. Vol. 6. Clemson University, Clemson, SC. 276 p." type="book" year="2010">Ciegler 2010</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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