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<document id="174911EC16A3407953BE98FC27437A81" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380267FF96FDB74A7DFD677FE3" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudobiceros splendidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1729618603720" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2BFAA981AA6D4109543BE8333DCA7992">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="70986BC2A69B8BA79E0C6600D51076C8">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FDB74A7DFBC779B8" ID-CoL="4NPTP" authority="(Lang, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[558,1029,365,392]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FDB74A7DFCA779B8" bold="true" box="[558,869,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FCED4A7EFC3F79B8" author="Lang A." box="[884,1021,366,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50267FF96FF244ABFFB587CF4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244ABFFDCD79DC" blockId="45.[189,1399,431,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244ABFFDCD79DC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FF244ABFFD4879FA" author="Lang A." box="[189,650,431,458]" page="540" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244ABFFD4879FA" ID-CoL="4NSYB" authority="Lang, 1884: 540" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,650,431,458]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244ABFFE0079F9" box="[189,450,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros superbus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE514AA0FD4879FA" author="Lang A." box="[456,650,431,458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884: 540</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 fig. 5, pl. 21 figs 2, 14, pl. 22 figs 13, 6, pl. 30 fig. 18 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0267FF96FADB4ABFFAB479F9" box="[1346,1398,431,457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality: Mediterranean).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244AE5FDBA7A03" blockId="45.[189,1399,431,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244AE5FDBA7A03" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FF244AE5FD797A20" author="Marcus E." box="[189,699,501,528]" page="84" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244AE5FD797A20" ID-CoL="6WDLB" authority="Marcus, 1950: 81 - 84" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="81 - 84" authorityYear="1950" box="[189,699,501,528]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244AE5FE787A3F" box="[189,442,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros evelinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE594AE6FD797A20" author="Marcus E." box="[448,699,501,528]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 191" refId="ref30732" refString="Marcus E. 1950. Turbellaria Brasileiros (8). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 15: 5 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1950.125192" type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus, 1950: 8184</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 178, pl. 18, figs 152157 (description, record form Forte de Itaipú, Santos,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0267FF96FE034909FDD67A03" box="[410,532,537,563]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FD864909FDAE7A03" box="[543,620,537,563]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF24492CFC407A49" blockId="45.[189,1399,431,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF24492CFC407A49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FF24492CFC027A67" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[189,960,572,599]" page="252" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF24492CFC027A67" ID-CoL="7WN37" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994: 251 - 252" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityPageNumber="251 - 252" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,960,572,599]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="periculosus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF24492CFE387A66" box="[189,506,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros periculosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FD9C492CFC027A67" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[517,960,572,599]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="205 - 266" refId="ref31118" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 1994. Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from Eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 37 (1): 205 - 266. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40127076 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1994">Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994: 251252</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 40ac (description, new record from North Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FC9C494FFCB47A49" box="[773,886,607,633]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244992FD347A8F" blockId="45.[189,1399,431,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244992FD347A8F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FF244992FC567AAD" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[189,916,642,669]" page="352" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244992FC567AAD" ID-CoL="7WN36" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1997: 350 - 352" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityPageNumber="350 - 352" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,916,642,669]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244992FE197AAC" box="[189,475,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros hymanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE7A4993FC567AAD" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[483,916,642,669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref31338" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 1997. A new semi-terrestrial acotylean flatworm, Myoramyxa pardalota gen. et sp. nov. (Plehniidae, Polycladida) from southeast Queensland and Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42 (1): 311 - 314. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / partpdf / 50853 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1997">Newman &amp; Cannon, 1997: 350352</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5ac, 12d (description, record from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FDE049B5FD287A8F" box="[633,746,677,703]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF2449F7FCC77B14" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF2449F7FCC77B14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF2449F7FE077B31" ID-CoL="4NSYB" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,453,743,769]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF2449F7FE077B31" box="[189,453,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE7C49F7FD6B7B31" author="Plehn M." box="[485,681,743,769]" page="171" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE7C49F7FD6B7B31" author="Plehn M." box="[485,681,743,769]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Galapagos Archipelago). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FB7949F7FEDB7B15" author="Verrill A. E." page="596" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FB7949F7FEDB7B15" author="Verrill A. E." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="596 - 670" refId="ref33129" refString="Verrill A. E. 1900. Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina and Annelida of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10 (2): 596 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill 1900: 596</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 70 fig. 5 (new record from
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FD1E481AFD3A7B14" box="[647,760,778,804]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF24483DFD437BBC" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF24483DFD437BBC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF24483DFE1B7B77" ID-CoL="4NSY8" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,473,813,839]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF24483DFE1B7B77" box="[189,473,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE65483DFCB37B77" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." box="[508,881,813,839]" page="3487" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE65483DFCB37B77" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." box="[508,881,813,839]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3485 - 3596" refId="ref32886" refString="Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933. Polyclad. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. Vermes: 3485 - 3596. Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels 1933: 3487</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, new name). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FAB9483DFEA27B5A" author="Hyman L. H." page="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FAB9483DFEA27B5A" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref29552" refString="Hyman L. H. 1939 c. Acoel and Polyclad turbellaria from Bermuda and the sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection 7 (1): 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman 1939c: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 24; 1955c: 137 (new record from Ricon Beach,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FC044840FBEE7B59" box="[925,1068,847,874]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FBFD485FFAF67B5A" author="Prudhoe S." box="[1124,1332,847,874]" page="87" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FBFD485FFAF67B5A" author="Prudhoe S." box="[1124,1332,847,874]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 96" refId="ref31877" refString="Prudhoe S. 1989. Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 55: 47 - 96. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40541046 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FEE44862FDD97BBC" box="[381,539,882,908]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, Africa).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244885FBED7BC4" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244885FBED7BC4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244885FE0D7B9F" ID-CoL="7WN34" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[189,463,917,943]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244885FE0D7B9F" box="[189,463,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE7D4885FD797B9F" author="Faubel A. &amp; Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G." box="[484,699,917,943]" page="216" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE7D4885FD797B9F" author="Faubel A." box="[484,699,917,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel 1984b: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FB324885FEDB7BE2" author="Bahia J. &amp; Padula V. &amp; Passeri Lavrado H. &amp; Quiroga S." page="506" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FB324885FEDB7BE2" author="Bahia J. &amp; Padula V. &amp; Passeri Lavrado H. &amp; Quiroga S." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="495 - 525" refId="ref27923" refString="Bahia J., Padula V., Passeri Lavrado H. &amp; Quiroga S. 2014. Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of new species. Zootaxa 3873 (5): 495 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0267FF96FB324885FB2D7B9F" box="[1195,1263,917,943]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FB6E4886FAED7B9F" box="[1271,1327,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 506
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9ai (description, new record from Praia das Conchas, Cabo Frio,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FBFA48A7FB697BE1" box="[1123,1195,951,977]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90267FF96FB2348A6FAB37BE2" box="[1210,1393,950,978]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="33.05" value="-22.875847">22°5233.05″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90267FF96FF7348C9FE6E7BC4" box="[234,428,985,1013]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="39.27" value="-41.977577">41°5839.27″ W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE7C48CAFC837BC4" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[485,833,986,1012]" page="883" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE7C48CAFC837BC4" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[485,833,986,1012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FDD748CBFD4B7BC4" box="[590,649,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 883888
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF2448EDFE587C6C" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF2448EDFE587C6C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF2448EDFE337C27" ID-CoL="4NPTP" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,497,1021,1047]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF2448EDFE337C27" box="[189,497,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FD8E48EDFD3E7C27" author="Faubel A." box="[535,764,1021,1047]" page="216" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FD8E48EDFD3E7C27" author="Faubel A." box="[535,764,1021,1047]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel 1984b: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FA8C48EDFE247C0A" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." page="883" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FA8C48EDFE247C0A" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF734F30FEE47C09" box="[234,294,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 883888
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9a (new record from Mid Turtle Shoal, Hawk Channel, and Fort Pierce,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0267FF96FF734F52FE807C6C" box="[234,322,1090,1116]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FED74F52FE4C7C6C" box="[334,398,1090,1116]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244F75FBB67C4F" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" box="[189,1140,1125,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244F75FBB67C4F" box="[189,1140,1125,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244F75FE797C4F" ID-CoL="6WDLB" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1950" box="[189,443,1125,1151]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244F75FE797C4F" box="[189,443,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE464F75FCFC7C4F" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[479,830,1125,1151]" page="883" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE464F75FCFC7C4F" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[479,830,1125,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FDD04F76FDBE7C4F" box="[585,636,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 883888
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9 (new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244F97FB747C91" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" box="[189,1206,1159,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244F97FB747C91" box="[189,1206,1159,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244F97FE357C91" ID-CoL="7WN37" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,503,1159,1185]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="periculosus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244F97FE357C91" box="[189,503,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros periculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FD8C4F97FCB17C92" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[533,883,1159,1186]" page="883" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FD8C4F97FCB17C92" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[533,883,1159,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FDE74F98FD7A7C91" box="[638,696,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 883888
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9c (new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244FBAFB587CF4" blockId="45.[189,1400,743,1221]" box="[189,1178,1194,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000267FF96FF244FBAFB587CF4" box="[189,1178,1194,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244FBAFE187CF4" ID-CoL="7WN36" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,474,1194,1220]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244FBAFE187CF4" box="[189,474,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros hymanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0267FF96FE6E4FBAFC947CF4" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[503,854,1194,1220]" page="883" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FE6E4FBAFC947CF4" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." box="[503,854,1194,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FDF94FBBFD597CF4" box="[608,667,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 883888
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9b (new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50267FF96FF244FFBFE8C7D48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244FFBFE947D35" blockId="45.[189,342,1259,1285]" box="[189,342,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0ACD9420267FF96FF244FFBFE947D35" bold="true" box="[189,342,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244FFBFE947D35" bold="true" box="[189,342,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244E09FE8C7D48" blockId="45.[189,1399,1305,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Pantropical distribution. This species appears to be widely distributed, having been recorded in the Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FEE74E2CFE2F7D66" box="[382,493,1340,1366]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FDF04E2CFD3C7D66" box="[617,766,1340,1366]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FC884E2CFC9E7D66" box="[785,860,1340,1366]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FCF74E2CFBCE7D66" box="[878,1036,1340,1366]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0267FF96FB874E2CFB437D66" box="[1054,1153,1340,1366]" name="Vietnam" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and the Galapagos archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50267FF96FF244E8FFEC87E1D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244E8FFEDF7D89" blockId="45.[189,285,1439,1465]" box="[189,285,1439,1465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0ACD9420267FF96FF244E8FFEDF7D89" bold="true" box="[189,285,1439,1465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244E8FFEDF7D89" bold="true" box="[189,285,1439,1465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244EDDFEC87E1D" blockId="45.[189,1399,1485,1581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Under rocks and associated with colonial ascidians (botrylloid compound, family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FB0A4EDDFF387E3A" authority="Giard, 1872" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1872" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didemnidae Giard, 1872</taxonomicName>
and of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FE554EE0FCD77E3A" authority="Herdman, 1886" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1886" box="[460,789,1520,1546]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FE554EE0FD917E3A" box="[460,595,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplegma</emphasis>
Herdman, 1886
</taxonomicName>
) and dark purple sponges (Verril 1900;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FB764EE0FF3C7E1D" author="Bahia J. &amp; Padula V. &amp; Passeri Lavrado H. &amp; Quiroga S." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="495 - 525" refId="ref27923" refString="Bahia J., Padula V., Passeri Lavrado H. &amp; Quiroga S. 2014. Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of new species. Zootaxa 3873 (5): 495 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0267FF96FB764EE0FAF17E3A" box="[1263,1331,1520,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FAA54EE1FAB57E3A" box="[1340,1399,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50267FF96FF244D44FD677FE3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244D44FEED7E5E" blockId="45.[189,303,1620,1646]" box="[189,303,1620,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0ACD9420267FF96FF244D44FEED7E5E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244D44FEED7E5E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1620,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0267FF96FF244D91FD677FE3" blockId="45.[187,1399,1665,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244D91FE2E7EAB" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,492,1665,1691]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244D91FE2E7EAB" box="[189,492,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of a group of pseudocerotids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FC044D92FB097EAC" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[925,1227,1666,1692]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref31338" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 1997. A new semi-terrestrial acotylean flatworm, Myoramyxa pardalota gen. et sp. nov. (Plehniidae, Polycladida) from southeast Queensland and Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42 (1): 311 - 314. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / partpdf / 50853 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1997">Newman &amp; Cannon 1997</bibRefCitation>
) characterized by a black dorsal coloration with an orange submarginal band and black border (review
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FB494DB4FF3E7ED1" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FAA54DB5FAAD7E8E" box="[1340,1391,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and small white dots on the dorsal surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FCB64DD7FC757ED1" author="Lang A." box="[815,951,1735,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
). The species was initially described as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF794DF9FE2B7F33" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[224,489,1769,1795]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF794DF9FE2B7F33" box="[224,489,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudoceros superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FD824DFAFD6D7F34" author="Lang A." box="[539,687,1770,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
and later renamed
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FC054DF9FB0D7F33" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[924,1231,1769,1795]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FC054DF9FB0D7F33" box="[924,1231,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FA9B4DFAFE427F16" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3485 - 3596" refId="ref32886" refString="Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933. Polyclad. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. Vermes: 3485 - 3596. Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels (1933)</bibRefCitation>
to avoid confusion with another species of the same name (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FBBA4C1CFB037F17" author="Marcus E." box="[1059,1217,1804,1831]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 191" refId="ref30732" refString="Marcus E. 1950. Turbellaria Brasileiros (8). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 15: 5 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1950.125192" type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently, transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FEFF4C3FFDD07F79" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[358,530,1839,1865]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FEFF4C3FFDD07F79" box="[358,530,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FDA64C3FFD357F79" author="Faubel A." box="[575,759,1839,1865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
, due to its double male reproductive system.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0267FF96FA8C4C3FFE8E7F5C" author="Litvaitis M. K. &amp; Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="865 - 891" refId="ref30619" refString="Litvaitis M. K., Bolanos D. M. &amp; Quiroga S. Y. 2019. Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF274C42FF3A7F5B" box="[190,248,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on molecular analysis and coloration pattern, established
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FBAC4C41FAAF7F5B" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[1077,1389,1873,1899]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="periculosus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FBAC4C41FAAF7F5B" box="[1077,1389,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros periculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FF244C64FE137FBE" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[189,465,1908,1934]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FF244C64FE137FBE" box="[189,465,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FD974C64FCE87FBE" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[526,810,1908,1934]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FD974C64FCE87FBE" box="[526,810,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros hymanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0267FF96FBAE4C64FAA47FBE" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1079,1382,1908,1934]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0267FF96FBAE4C64FAA47FBE" box="[1079,1382,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.. Its geographic distribution suggests it may be one of the few truly cosmopolitan polyclads species and evidence of strong intraspecific cohesion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>