461 lines
54 KiB
XML
461 lines
54 KiB
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<mods:title id="9DF36F0EBA757918B0C34A6373012E08">The scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56FE1C6DD0ECAA79F450E5650442DEEB">Liu, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="972672F9E4DBC00D22997250351DE560">Li, Wen-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2732B6713861E96834C90F65BAA4FAF2">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF9FFFF5FE8164B5FE7BFD40" box="[359,501,690,713]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–11" captionStart-2="Figures 12–21" captionStart-3="Figures 22–29" captionStartId-0="3.[192,278,1870,1893]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,278,1851,1874]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,278,1810,1833]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1430,191,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1422,176,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1409,210,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[223,1418,224,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1430,192,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@4.[204,1450,168,1824]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@6.[192,1440,192,1789]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[192,1441,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figures 1–4: Habitus of Isometrus maculatus. 1–2. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701), dorsal and ventral views. 3–4. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 5–11: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701). 5. Carapace. 6. Lateral eyes. 7. Femur dorsal aspect. 8–9. Patella dorsal and external aspects. 10–11. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Figures 12–21: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 12–13. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 16. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 18. Telson, lateral aspect. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 14–15. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 17. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 19. Telson, lateral aspect. 20–21. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Figures 22–29: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 25. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 26–27. Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 22. Femur dorsal aspect. 23–24. Patella external and dorsal aspects. 28–29. Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–29</figureCitation>
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;
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)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF9FFFF5FDA7652BFC94FCCA" author="VACHON" box="[577,794,812,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref8487" refString="VACHON, M. 1972. Remarques sur les Scorpions appartenant au genre Isometrus H. et E. (Buthidae) a propos de l'espece Isometrus maculatus (Geer) habitant l'ile de Paques. Cahiers Pacifique, 16: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1972">Vachon, 1972: 177</bibRefCitation>
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; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 147;
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF9FFFF5FDAF65A0FC94FC37" author="VACHON" box="[585,794,935,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref8487" refString="VACHON, M. 1972. Remarques sur les Scorpions appartenant au genre Isometrus H. et E. (Buthidae) a propos de l'espece Isometrus maculatus (Geer) habitant l'ile de Paques. Cahiers Pacifique, 16: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1972">Vachon, 1972: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF509FF9FFFF5FF2665C1FE04FC54" author="VACHON" box="[192,394,966,989]" page="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF9FFFF5FF2665C1FE04FC54" author="VACHON" box="[192,394,966,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref8651" refString="VACHON, M. 1976. Isometrus (Reddyanus) heimi, nouvelle espece de Scorpions Buthidae habitant la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Cahiers Pacifique, 19: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1976">Vachon, 1976: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF509FF9FFFF5FE7B65C1FDE9FC54" author="VACHON" box="[413,615,966,989]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF9FFFF5FE7B65C1FDE9FC54" author="VACHON" box="[413,615,966,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="77 - 114" refId="ref8681" refString="VACHON, M. 1982. Les scorpions de Sri Lanka (Recherches sur les scorpions appartenant ou deposes au Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve III.). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 89: 77 - 114." type="journal article" year="1982">Vachon, 1982: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF509FF9FFFF5FD9C65C1FF65FC72" author="KOVARIK" page="202" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF9FFFF5FD9C65C1FF65FC72" author="KOVARIK" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref7718" refString="KOVARIK, F. 1994. Isometrus zideki sp. n. from Malaysia and Indonesia, and a taxonomic position of Isometrus formosus, I. thurstoni and I. sankariensis (Arachnida: Scorpionida: Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 58: 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1994">Kovařík, 1994: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FF266204FEF6FBB0" blockId="5.[192,802,751,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FF266204FEFFFBB0" authority=": Tikader & Bastawade, 1983: 286" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus" subGenus="Raddyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF266204FEA7FB93" box="[192,297,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Isometrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FEA46204FE36FB93" box="[322,440,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Raddyanus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FE376204FDCEFB93" box="[465,576,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">europaeus</emphasis>
|
||
: Tikader & Bastawade, 1983: 286
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF9FFFF5FF166258FE58FAC4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FF166258FE39FB1C" blockId="5.[192,803,1119,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B33D945FF9FFFF5FF166258FED0FB1C" country="Suriname" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF166258FDFFFBFF" bold="true" box="[240,625,1119,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E06DBAFF9FFFF5FF166258FEA4FBFF" box="[240,298,1119,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E06DBAFF9FFFF5FE246258FE7DFBFF" box="[450,499,1119,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
repository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C9388FF9FFFF5FD6C6258FD7CFBFF" box="[650,754,1119,1142]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF9FFFF5FF246279FEDAFB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF9FFFF8FF056494FD0AFB93:8E8485C3FF9FFFF5FF246279FEDAFB1C" box="[194,340,1150,1173]" country="Suriname" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pennsylvania</location>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF9FFFF5FE8E6279FE3DFB1C" box="[360,435,1150,1173]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FF16629BFE58FAC4" blockId="5.[192,803,1119,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF16629BFE5BFB3A" bold="true" box="[240,469,1180,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B33D945FF9FFFF5FE17629BFE41FAC4" collectingDate="2006-08" collectingDateMax="2007-04" collectingDateMin="2006-08" collectionCode="MWHU" collectorName="Yi-Bao Ma & Hui Liu & Liang Wu" location="Hui Liu" municipality="Lingshui District" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="HNLS0701-70, MWHU-HNSY0601-06" specimenCount="76" specimenCount-adult="70" specimenCount-immature="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F1DFAFF9FFFF5FE17629BFDB0FB3A" box="[497,574,1180,1203]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804962FF9FFFF5FDBF629BFC90FB3A" box="[601,798,1180,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lingshui District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5F5D8FF9FFFF5FF2662BCFE96FB5B" box="[192,280,1211,1234]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2007-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA10C30FF9FFFF5FF2662BCFE96FB5B" box="[192,280,1211,1234]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2007-04">IV/2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF9FFFF5FECC62BCFE0CFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF9FFFF8FF056494FD0AFB93:8E8485C3FF9FFFF5FECC62BCFE0CFB5B" box="[298,386,1211,1234]" municipality="Lingshui District" name="Hui Liu" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Hainan">Hui Liu</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF9FFFF5FE5862BCFDB5FB5B" box="[446,571,1211,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Yi-Bao Ma</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF9FFFF5FD9862BCFD56FB5B" box="[638,728,1211,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="adult">24 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF9FFFF5FCF262BCFEA8FB78" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF9FFFF5FE9F62DDFE5EFB78" box="[377,464,1242,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="adult">41 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF9FFFF5FDDE62DDFD1AFB78" box="[568,660,1242,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ar.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF9FFFF5FD2D62DDFCACFB78" box="[715,802,1242,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD7B63FF9FFFF5FF2162FFFEE2FA86" box="[199,364,1272,1295]" collectionCode="HNLS" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">HNLS0701–70</specimenCode>
|
||
); Sanya,
|
||
<date id="FFE5F5D8FF9FFFF5FE3E62FFFDCBFA86" box="[472,581,1272,1295]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA10C30FF9FFFF5FE3E62FFFDCBFA86" box="[472,581,1272,1295]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08">VIII/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF9FFFF5FDB562FFFD27FA86" box="[595,681,1272,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hui Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and Ying-
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF9FFFF5FF266310FEA2FAA7" box="[192,300,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Liang Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF9FFFF5FE816310FE3EFAA7" box="[359,432,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF9FFFF5FDFE6310FD0CFAA7" box="[536,642,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF9FFFF5FD766310FD62FAA7" box="[656,748,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ar.-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD7B63FF9FFFF5FF266331FE46FAC4" box="[192,456,1334,1357]" collectionCode="MWHU-HNSY" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MWHU-HNSY0601–06</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF9FFFF5FF166353FC49FE5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FF166353FEFCF952" blockId="5.[192,803,1119,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF166353FED0FAE2" bold="true" box="[240,350,1364,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Moderate to large size, measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FF246374FE83FA03" box="[194,269,1395,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult male and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FDFD6374FDE9FA03" box="[539,615,1395,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females. General coloration yellowish to pale yellow with symmetrical blackish-brown patterns in both adults and juveniles. Carinae and granulations moderately marked. Carapace strongly emarginate, with an open V-shaped angle. Pectines moderately long; pectinal tooth count
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FF26602CFEAEF9CB" box="[192,288,1579,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp chela with 7 almost linear rows of granules. Trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FDEC606FFDABF9F6" box="[522,549,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">db</emphasis>
|
||
on chela of pedipalp situated between trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FDF46080FDA9F917" box="[530,551,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">dt</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FD866080FDFDF917" box="[608,627,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
|
||
. Subaculear tubercle strongly developed and triangular, with two ventral granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FF1660E4FC49FE5A" blockId="5.[192,803,1119,1909]" lastBlockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF1660E4FE04F973" bold="true" box="[240,394,1763,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
: In its general morphology and coloration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FED96105FD25F890" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1972" box="[319,683,1794,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" subGenus="Isometrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FED96105FE26F890" box="[319,424,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Isometrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FE586105FDA9F890" box="[446,551,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Isometrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FDDB6105FD25F890" box="[573,683,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FF266127FDD6F8BE" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi & Zhu" authorityYear="2005" box="[192,600,1824,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" subGenus="Reddyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FF266127FEA7F8BE" box="[192,297,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Isometrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FEA16127FE32F8BE" box="[327,444,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Reddyanus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FE3F6127FDD6F8BE" box="[473,600,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Southeast region in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F1DFAFF9FFFF5FE4F6138FE78F8DF" box="[425,502,1855,1878]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island. It can be distinguished from the latter species by the following char- acters: (i) trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FB9366C0FB1EFF57" box="[1141,1168,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">db</emphasis>
|
||
on chela of pedipalp situated between trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FB7666E1FB2BFF74" box="[1168,1189,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">dt</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FB3D66E1FB60FF74" box="[1243,1262,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FA8766E1FC30FE92" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi & Zhu" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" subGenus="Reddyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FA8766E1FAFFFF74" box="[1377,1393,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FA6666E1FA16FF74" box="[1408,1432,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FCD86703FC30FE92" box="[830,958,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is situated between trichobothria e
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FA806703FAE3FE92" box="[1382,1389,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">t</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FCD86724FCD2FEB3" box="[830,860,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">est</emphasis>
|
||
; (ii) subaculear tubercle with two ventral granules, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FC446745FBE7FED0" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi & Zhu" authorityYear="2005" box="[930,1129,322,345]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" subGenus="Reddyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC446745FC3CFED0" box="[930,946,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC276745FC56FED0" box="[961,984,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC0F6745FBE7FED0" box="[1001,1129,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subaculear tubercle has five ventral granules; and (iii) the total length of adult males about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FC626778FC5AFE1F" box="[900,980,383,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FBE96778FBD0FE1F" box="[1039,1118,383,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FA776778FC7EFE3C" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi & Zhu" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" subGenus="Reddyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FA776778FA2FFE1F" box="[1425,1441,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">I.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FCA16799FCD1FE3C" box="[839,863,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC976799FC7EFE3C" box="[881,1008,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FB956799FB67FE3C" box="[1139,1257,414,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FAC56799FA17FE3C" box="[1315,1433,414,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF9FFFF8FC8867DCFD0AFB93" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FC8867DCFB26FD98" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC8867DCFC7CFE7B" bold="true" box="[878,1010,475,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Based on male specimens from Lingshui District (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F1DFAFF9FFFF5FBE467FDFBDFFD98" box="[1026,1105,506,529]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FC88641FFAB0FC54" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC88641FFC6DFDA6" box="[878,995,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Generally yellowish to pale yellow. Prosoma: Carapace yellowish with blackish-brown patterns; eyes surrounded by black pigment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF9FFFF5FAED6451FAD8FDE4" box="[1291,1366,598,621]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[191,1430,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1430,192,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4: Habitus of Isometrus maculatus. 1–2. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701), dorsal and ventral views. 3–4. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF9FFFF5FA806451FA1EFDE4" box="[1382,1424,598,621]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[218,1422,176,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[204,1450,168,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701). 5. Carapace. 6. Lateral eyes. 7. Femur dorsal aspect. 8–9. Patella dorsal and external aspects. 10–11. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FCD86473FBA3FD02" authority=": Tergites" authorityName="Tergites" box="[830,1069,628,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma: Tergites</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellowish with symmetrical blackish-brown stripes; Sternum, genital operculum, sternites III–VI, pectines yellowish, sternites III–VII yellowish with symmetrical brown patterns. Metasomal segments pale yellow, with some diffuse, brownish spots. Vesicle pale yellow; aculeus yellowish at base and reddish-brown at tip. Chelicerae pale yellow with brownish variegated spots; base of fingers pale yellow, rest of fingers blackish-brown, teeth reddish. Pedipalps pale yellow with brownish spots; chela fingers reddishbrown; rows of granules on dentate margins of fingers dark reddish. Legs yellowish with diffuse spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FC8865E3FA0FFA86" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC8865E3FC40FC72" box="[878,974,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument coarse. Surface of carapace coarsely granular with a few smooth patches. Anterior margin of carapace strongly emarginate, with an open Vshaped angle. Carapace carinae weakly developed. Median ocular tubercle anterior to the centre of the carapace with granules; median eyes separated by one ocular diameter. Three pairs of lateral eyes present on anteriorlateral portion with granular lateral ocular tubercles (some specimens with two eyespot pairs dorso-posteriorly and posteriorly respectively, see in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF9FFFF5FAEB62FFFAFAFA86" box="[1293,1396,1272,1295]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[218,1422,176,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[204,1450,168,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701). 5. Carapace. 6. Lateral eyes. 7. Femur dorsal aspect. 8–9. Patella dorsal and external aspects. 10–11. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FC886310FBA8F9CB" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9FFFF5FC886310FBD0FAA7" authority=": Tegument" authorityName="Tegument" box="[878,1118,1303,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC886310FC6EFAA7" box="[878,992,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coarse. Tergites I–VI with a median carina; weak on I, weak to moderate on II–VI. Tergite VII with two lateral pairs of carinae moderate to strong; median carinae present in proximal half, moderately developed. Intercarinal spaces moderately granular. Sternum pentagonal with a genital operculum subtriangular. Sternites smooth and shiny. Pectines moderately long, tooth count
|
||
<quantity id="4CA37EFDFF9FFFF5FB8963E9FB59F98C" box="[1135,1239,1518,1541]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 in</quantity>
|
||
the male, fulcra marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF9FFFF5FC47600BFC7CF9AA" box="[929,1010,1548,1571]" captionStart="Figures 12–21" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[212,1409,210,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[192,1440,192,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 12–21: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 12–13. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 16. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 18. Telson, lateral aspect. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 14–15. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 17. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 19. Telson, lateral aspect. 20–21. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites III to VI smooth; VII with four granular carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF5FC88604DFABBF8BE" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC88604DFC53F9E8" box="[878,989,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument coarse with few granules. Segments I and II with 10 carinae, crenulate; III–IV with 8 carinae, crenulate. Segment V with five carinae. Dorsal furrows of all segments developed, smooth; intercarinal spaces very weakly granular to smooth. Telson very weakly granular, almost smooth with one vestigial ventral carina; subaculear tubercle marked and triangular, with 2 granules on the ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9FFFF8FC886138FDB7FE3C" blockId="5.[830,1441,199,1909]" lastBlockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9FFFF5FC886138FC57F8DF" box="[878,985,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument almost smooth. Femora with all carinae marked crenulate, intercarinal spaces without granules in ventral aspect and other aspects with few granules. Patella with seven crenulate carinae. Chela with obsolete carinae. Dentate margins on fixed and movable fingers composed of six linear rows of granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FF2E6745FE91FED0" box="[200,287,322,345]" captionStart="Figures 22–29" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[223,1418,224,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1441,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–29: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 25. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 26–27. Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 22. Femur dorsal aspect. 23–24. Patella external and dorsal aspects. 28–29. Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothrial pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E06DBAFF92FFF8FDA06745FDFAFED0" box="[582,628,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A, orthobothriotaxic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FEC46767FE29FEFE" box="[290,423,352,375]" captionStart="Figures 22–29" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[223,1418,224,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1441,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–29: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 25. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 26–27. Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 22. Femur dorsal aspect. 23–24. Patella external and dorsal aspects. 28–29. Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). For the position and distribution of trichobothria of the femur, patella and chela of pedipalps see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FEC96799FE1AFE3C" box="[303,404,414,437]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[218,1422,176,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[204,1450,168,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701). 5. Carapace. 6. Lateral eyes. 7. Femur dorsal aspect. 8–9. Patella dorsal and external aspects. 10–11. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FE466799FDBCFE3C" box="[416,562,414,437]" captionStart="Figures 22–29" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[223,1418,224,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1441,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–29: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 25. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 26–27. Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 22. Femur dorsal aspect. 23–24. Patella external and dorsal aspects. 28–29. Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">22–24, 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF9CFFF6FF266115FDCCF8FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,278,1810,1833]" targetBox="[212,1409,210,1746]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9CFFF6FF266115FDCCF8FD" blockId="6.[192,1441,1810,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FF266115FEFEF8A0" bold="true" box="[192,368,1810,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 12–21:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9CFFF6FE9A6113FDC7F8A0" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1972" box="[380,585,1812,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FE9A6113FDC7F8A0" box="[380,585,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Isometrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701):
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FC4F6113FC65F8A0" bold="true" box="[937,1003,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">12–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FA646113FA2EF8A0" bold="true" box="[1410,1440,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, genital operculum and pectines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FDBD612AFDF6F8CB" bold="true" box="[603,632,1837,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Telson, lateral aspect. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701):
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FB53612AFB78F8CB" bold="true" box="[1205,1270,1837,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FE656141FE2CF8D2" bold="true" box="[387,418,1862,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, genital operculum and pectines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FCDA6141FCD5F8D2" bold="true" box="[828,859,1862,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Telson, lateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9CFFF6FBDE6141FBF4F8D2" bold="true" box="[1080,1146,1862,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">20–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF9DFFF7FF266134FB98F8F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" targetBox="[223,1418,224,1767]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF9DFFF7FF266134FB98F8F2" blockId="7.[192,1440,1843,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FF266134FEE7F8C3" bold="true" box="[192,361,1843,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 22–29:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF9DFFF7FE966132FDB6F8C3" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1972" box="[368,568,1845,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FE966132FDB6F8C3" box="[368,568,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Isometrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701):
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FC616132FC2AF8C3" bold="true" box="[903,932,1845,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FEC66149FEEFF8EA" bold="true" box="[288,353,1870,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701):
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FBFC6149FBB9F8EA" bold="true" box="[1050,1079,1870,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Femur dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FAF26149FAD8F8EA" bold="true" box="[1300,1366,1870,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella external and dorsal aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF9DFFF7FE286161FD9EF8F2" bold="true" box="[462,528,1894,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">28–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF92FFF8FF1667BBFEE7FDA6" blockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF92FFF8FF1667BBFEEBFE5A" box="[240,357,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument smooth. Tibiae with reticulated pattern, with dentition characteristic of buthids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FF2167FDFEC1FD98" box="[199,335,506,529]" captionStart="Figures 12–21" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[212,1409,210,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[192,1440,192,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 12–21: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 12–13. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 16. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 18. Telson, lateral aspect. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 14–15. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 17. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 19. Telson, lateral aspect. 20–21. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); two small basal teeth on dorsal aspect of movable finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF92FFF8FF166430FD4BFCCA" blockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF92FFF8FF166430FEADFDC7" box="[240,291,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument smooth except dorsal aspect of femora with granules. Femora with 2 granular carinae in internal aspect, 2 granular carinae in external aspect and 1 granular carina in dorsal aspect. Patellae with 1 dentate carina in internal, 1 granular carina in dorsal aspect and 3 granular carinae in dorsal aspect. Tibiae with few setae, without spurs. Basitarsi with some setae and two lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with two rows of short setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF92FFF8FF16654CFDA3FC54" blockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF92FFF8FF16654CFED8FCEB" box="[240,342,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Females coloration very similar to males. Sexual dimorphism: females differ from males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FD2F656DFF43FC16" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[191,1430,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1430,192,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4: Habitus of Isometrus maculatus. 1–2. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701), dorsal and ventral views. 3–4. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3– 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FF06658FFEADFC16" box="[224,291,904,927]" captionStart="Figures 12–21" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[212,1409,210,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[192,1440,192,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 12–21: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 12–13. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 16. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 18. Telson, lateral aspect. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 14–15. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 17. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 19. Telson, lateral aspect. 20–21. Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF92FFF8FED0658FFEF4FC16" box="[310,378,904,927]" captionStart="Figures 22–29" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[223,1418,224,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1441,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–29: Isometrus maculatus. Male (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701): 25. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 26–27. Chela, dorsal and ventral aspects. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701): 22. Femur dorsal aspect. 23–24. Patella external and dorsal aspects. 28–29. Chela dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">22–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having bigger mesosoma, shorter pedipalps and metasoma. Measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9E6A3FF92FFF8FD2265A0FC92FC37" box="[708,796,935,958]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="12.[97,162,1598,1621]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (in mm) of Isometrus (I.) maculatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701 and Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), Isometrus (R.) hainanensis (after Lourenço, Qi & Zhu 2005), Lychas mucronatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0601 and Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0602) and Liocheles australasiae (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616 and Ar.-MWHU-HNNL 0617). A-Width = anterior width, P-Width = posterior width." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Pectinal tooth counts, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9E6A3FF92FFF8FE3065C1FDA7FC54" box="[470,553,966,989]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[192,257,1007,1030]" captionText="Table 2: Pectinal teeth counts of Hainan Island scorpion species." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF92FFF8FF1665E3FDB8FC72" blockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" box="[240,566,996,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF92FFF8FF1665E3FECCFC72" box="[240,322,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Under stones or bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF92FFF8FF166204FD0AFB93" blockId="8.[192,804,199,1050]" box="[240,644,1027,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF92FFF8FF166204FEFCFB93" box="[240,370,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: See Fet & Lowe (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |