352 lines
43 KiB
XML
352 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="8A305D38570D156338E534DCEADFB130" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638234443625" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Di, Zhi-Yong, Cao, Zhi-Jian, Wu, Ying-Liang, Zhu, Lin, Liu, Hui & Li, Wen-Xin" docDate="2013" docId="03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.153.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Liocheles australasiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFCB1A76FF9AFFF0FFE66607FF8EFF89" masterDocTitle="The scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699434789891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3070F7A223A5B0650FFE25C0F62561FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="674033000A585E36F0562C9E1A6EF5EC">
|
||
<mods:title id="0592F587FB277FF9792632152F20B541">The scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E9111AD635638EA11959891830E3553D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="603F21303227093A7DF6532B3ADA9BEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="717563B8EC831C33C0F50217E43F3580">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4446608BDC0CE99D400271C0BC42CDC">Di, Zhi-Yong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="60FE26B1BC34756DB51C04E516825FF1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F05FC78D0B97487C154E0697EC49D815">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3A81BF2D5CF37673BA253DF87A5259C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3399D628B39888C2193136DAC3EABD23">Cao, Zhi-Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3241EB8248F6073B519EE1A3013DC80" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88C15968567A05BD516AD2491156AC39">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FC2BD0DE3D4A4A7EC906C1A6CA529E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E90B2C80620351990CB93489E28CE701">Wu, Ying-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F10970548FAC496B15353EA26524CEE7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86D78A29B418C340BFD9F74053FFF622">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EEE75BB2489F2CEBB6DE7C955651EC31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="619644CE558455AAB5D0CC5A5FBB2875">Zhu, Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A48EAD4503BFDE880A722CEFA86BF1F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3D8A80DC59242A5C8B7C2EC059090F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EDF4FF2D1FFEED38873939C8FB3EB103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C7A00918F5E1E1103CFC3A715489861">Liu, Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="20F1557639C7D0DEA211797890B64244" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="63FD073C21F37690500F51E423D17784">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A30795C355D7138EFF7F7AC8BEF1B924">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7EFBACA3242740A58C0BDE37747E2F4C">Li, Wen-Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BCCC95DEBC639FD099B2013352DED668">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8EC701E6BD409153B03F37A6DF3AD382" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5BFA1E101D7758CC9B5C5E460C543021">
|
||
<mods:title id="E1293BD08B596D20E0C1E86CFCD03D35">Euscorpius</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B51C7C55D7A46174F079150B9CBA83D5">
|
||
<mods:date id="F0420D5B408CB09B8D568B4E222679E5">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5EA855E79E6B79CCDF3748AD12727DE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2399D6741FE4574A00ED6688F38B8C55">153</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="793E206FD9DD0805B12F165FD110D0FA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="23426427D30AA6180178D94F99005420">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2DB7BB045738E060987B6E679A722118">22</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8E2F3F1251C2FE26613368E2DC8AB0EF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FF541582575A4457562D87A2487B449" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8AFFE0FC7763AAFAC0FA4C" box="[913,1358,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE0FC7763AAFAC0FA4C" blockId="16.[913,1358,1453,1507]" box="[913,1358,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0AC6474FF8AFFE0FC7763AAFAC0FA4C" box="[913,1358,1453,1477]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8AFFE0FC7763AAFAC0FA4C" ID-CoL="3V5CL" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[913,1358,1453,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FC7763AAFAC0FA4C" bold="true" box="[913,1358,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FC7763AAFB08FA4C" bold="true" box="[913,1158,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8AFFE0FC3E63CBFA89FA6A" box="[984,1287,1484,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE0FC3E63CBFA89FA6A" blockId="16.[913,1358,1453,1507]" box="[984,1287,1484,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8AFFE0FC0763CBFBF0FA6A" box="[993,1150,1484,1507]" captionStart-0="Figures 70–71" captionStart-1="Figures 72–81" captionStart-2="Figures 82–88" captionStartId-0="17.[192,278,1086,1109]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionStartId-2="19.[192,278,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1441,191,1057]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetBox-2="[215,1418,236,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[192,1440,192,1056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@19.[192,1432,205,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figures 70–71: Habitus of Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Figures 82–88: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0601). 82. Patella, external aspect. 83. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 84. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 85–88. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Figures 70–88</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9E6A3FF8AFFE0FB6E63CBFB71FA6A" box="[1160,1279,1484,1507]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="12.[97,162,1598,1621]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,257,1007,1030]" captionText-0="Table 1: Measurements (in mm) of Isometrus (I.) maculatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701 and Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), Isometrus (R.) hainanensis (after Lourenço, Qi & Zhu 2005), Lychas mucronatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0601 and Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0602) and Liocheles australasiae (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616 and Ar.-MWHU-HNNL 0617). A-Width = anterior width, P-Width = posterior width." captionText-1="Table 2: Pectinal teeth counts of Hainan Island scorpion species." pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8AFFE0FCD86017FAE4F949" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE0FCD86017FC25F9ED" blockId="16.[830,1440,1552,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4BF436FF8AFFE0FCD86017FC25F9ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF509FF8AFFE0FCD86017FACCF9AE" author="WU" box="[830,1346,1552,1575]" page="123" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8AFFE0FCD86017FACCF9AE" authority=": Wu, 1936: 121 - 123" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="121 - 123" authorityYear="1936" box="[830,1346,1552,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FCD86017FBCEF9AE" box="[830,1088,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Hormurus australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF8AFFE0FBBE6017FACCF9AE" author="WU" box="[1112,1346,1552,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref8721" refString="WU, H. W. 1936. A review of the scorpions and whip- Scorpions of China. Sinensia, 7 (2): 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1936">Wu, 1936: 121–123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4; Tikader & Bastawade, 1983: 501–505, figs. 1362– 1375.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE0FCD8606BFAC6F928" blockId="16.[830,1440,1552,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4BF436FF8AFFE0FCD8606BFAC6F928" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF509FF8AFFE0FCD8606BFAB9F90A" author="KOCH" box="[830,1335,1644,1667]" page="166" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8AFFE0FCD8606BFAB9F90A" ID-CoL="3V5CL" authority=": Koch, 1977: 161 - 166" authorityName=": Koch" authorityPageNumber="161 - 166" authorityYear="1977" box="[830,1335,1644,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FCD8606BFBBDF90A" box="[830,1075,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF8AFFE0FBA3606BFAB9F90A" author="KOCH" box="[1093,1335,1644,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 367" refId="ref7681" refString="KOCH, L. E. 1977. The taxonomy, geographic distribution and evolutionary radiation of Australo- Papuan scorpions. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 5 (2): 83 - 367." type="journal article" year="1977">Koch, 1977: 161–166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 17, 46, 80, 81; Monod & Volschenk, 2004: 677.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE0FCD860AEFAE4F949" blockId="16.[830,1440,1552,1728]" box="[830,1386,1705,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8AFFE0FCD860AEFAECF949" ID-CoL="3V5CL" authority="australasiae: Fet, 2000: 397" authorityName="Fet" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="2000" box="[830,1378,1705,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="australasiae" subSpecies="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FCD860AEFB34F949" box="[830,1210,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Liocheles australasiae australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
: Fet, 2000: 397
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8AFFE1FC8860EAFD44FB73" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8AFFE1FC8860EAFD44FB73" blockId="16.[830,1441,1773,1918]" lastBlockId="17.[192,803,1187,1904]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8AFFE0FC8860EAFBD2F88D" bold="true" box="[878,1116,1773,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B33D945FF8AFFE1FB9960EAFD4DFB73" collectingDate="2006-08" collectionCode="MWHU" collectorName="Liang Wu & Ying-Liang Wu & Hui Liu" county="Island" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" location="Shenling Town" municipality="Baoting District" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MWHU-HNSL 0616, MWHU-HNNL0617-18, MWHU-HNLD0607-10" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F1DFAFF8AFFE0FB9960EAFB42F88D" box="[1151,1228,1773,1796]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6285AB94FF8AFFE0FB0160EAFAA6F88D" box="[1255,1320,1773,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804962FF8AFFE0FAAA60EAFC00F8AB" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Baoting District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FC79610CFBC8F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74:8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FC79610CFBC8F8AB" box="[927,1094,1803,1826]" county="Island" municipality="Baoting District" name="Shenling Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hainan">Shenling Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5F5D8FF8AFFE0FBB0610CFB4DF8AB" box="[1110,1219,1803,1826]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA10C30FF8AFFE0FBB0610CFB4DF8AB" box="[1110,1219,1803,1826]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08">VIII/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FB37610CFAA6F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74:8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FB37610CFAA6F8AB" box="[1233,1320,1803,1826]" county="Island" municipality="Baoting District" name="Hui Liu" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hainan">Hui Liu</location>
|
||
and Ying-
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF8AFFE0FCD8612DFC21F8C8" box="[830,943,1834,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Liang Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF8AFFE0FC17612DFBDCF8C8" box="[1009,1106,1834,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF8AFFE0FB82612DFB4EF8C8" box="[1124,1216,1834,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ar.-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD7B63FF8AFFE0FB13612DFCFDF8E9" collectionCode="MWHU-HNSL" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">MWHU-HNSL 0616</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FC74614EFBC9F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74:8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FC74614EFBC9F8E9" box="[914,1095,1865,1888]" county="Island" municipality="Baoting District" name="Baoting District" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hainan">Baoting District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FBBF614EFB6AF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74:8E8485C3FF8AFFE0FBBF614EFB6AF8E9" box="[1113,1252,1865,1888]" county="Island" municipality="Baoting District" name="Nanlin town" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hainan">Nanlin town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5F5D8FF8AFFE0FB1F614EFAE8F8E9" box="[1273,1382,1865,1888]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA10C30FF8AFFE0FB1F614EFAE8F8E9" box="[1273,1382,1865,1888]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08">VIII/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Hui Liu and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF8AFFE0FC786160FBC1F8F7" box="[926,1103,1895,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ying-Liang Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF8AFFE0FB766160FB62F8F7" box="[1168,1260,1895,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 juv (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF8AFFE0FAD86160FA14F8F7" box="[1342,1434,1895,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ar.-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD7B63FF8BFFE1FF0A62A4FE76FB33" box="[236,504,1187,1210]" collectionCode="MWHU-HNNL" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MWHU-HNNL0617–18</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E8485C3FF8BFFE1FDFF62A4FD5DFB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2620EFF8AFFE6FC7763AAFDABFF74:8E8485C3FF8BFFE1FDFF62A4FD5DFB33" box="[537,723,1187,1210]" county="Island" municipality="Baoting District" name="Ledong District" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Hainan">Ledong District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5F5D8FF8BFFE1FD0A62A4FF7BFB53" bridgedPair="/" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2006-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA10C30FF8BFFE1FD0A62A4FF7BFB53" bridgedPair="/" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2006-08">VIII/ 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF8BFFE1FEEC62C4FEEBFB53" box="[266,357,1219,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hui Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AEB6CEFF8BFFE1FE4162C4FDD6FB53" box="[423,600,1219,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Ying-Liang Wu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D1891FF8BFFE1FD4762C4FCACFB53" box="[673,802,1219,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="immature">4 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A4BDDFF8BFFE1FEC462E4FEF2FB73" box="[290,380,1251,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MWHU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ar.-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD7B63FF8BFFE1FE5562E4FD35FB73" box="[435,699,1251,1274]" collectionCode="MWHU-HNLD" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MWHU-HNLD0607–10</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF8BFFE1FF266239FE92FBE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" startId="17.[192,278,1086,1109]" targetBox="[191,1441,191,1057]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FF266239FE92FBE7" blockId="17.[192,1441,1086,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FF266239FEE3FBDC" bold="true" box="[192,365,1086,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figures 70–71:</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8BFFE1FE0E6247FD4AFBDC" authorityName=": Koch" authorityYear="1977" box="[488,708,1088,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FE0E6247FD4AFBDC" box="[488,708,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8BFFE1FF166304FC9AFA93" box="[240,788,1283,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FF166304FC9AFA93" blockId="17.[192,803,1187,1904]" box="[240,788,1283,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FF166304FEFFFA93" bold="true" box="[240,369,1283,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis a</emphasis>
|
||
nd
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FE756304FDA3FA93" bold="true" box="[403,557,1283,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
: See Kovařík (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3418093FF8BFFE6FF166323FDABFF74" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FF166323FD38FAD2" blockId="17.[192,803,1187,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FF166323FEFAFAB2" bold="true" box="[240,372,1316,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Based the female material from Shenling Town in Baoding District (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F1DFAFF8BFFE1FDE96343FDD0FAD2" box="[527,606,1348,1371]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FF166363FD41F8F9" blockId="17.[192,803,1187,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FF166363FEEBFAF2" box="[240,357,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainly tan-brown and lustrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8BFFE1FD0A6363FE8BFA13" captionStart="Figures 70–71" captionStartId="17.[192,278,1086,1109]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,191,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[192,1440,192,1056]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 70–71: Habitus of Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figs. 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosoma. Carapace mostly uniformly tan-brown and symmetrical yellow spots, with black brown markings on anterior margin part; posterior and lateral surfaces with faint to distinctive brown reticulate markings; median and lateral ocular tubercle black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8BFFE1FF266027FEBDF9BE" box="[192,307,1568,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tergite coloration tan-brown with yellow markings, similar to or slightly lighter and faint than those on carapace. Genital operculum and pectines yellowish. Pedipalp reddish-brown with dark brown carinae, chela fingers dark red brown. Sternum and sternites yellowish-brown. Chelicerae yellowish tan; manus with fine dark reticulation with large distal brown patch extending onto basal half of fixed finger. Legs yellow to yellow brown, tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Metasoma. blackish-brown with numerous yellowishbrown markings, anus yellow with red brown tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FC8862A4FC78FB50" blockId="17.[830,1441,1187,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FC8862A4FC7CFB33" box="[878,1010,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument mainly smooth and the granules smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE1FC8862E7FB28F9D6" blockId="17.[830,1441,1187,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FC8862E7FC40FB7E" box="[878,974,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace flattened; median ocular tubercle weakly developed; sides nearly parallel in the posterior half, convergent in anterior half; frontal concavity or notch moderately developed; anterior lobes rounded; lateral ocular tubercles with 3 ocelli of equal size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8BFFE1FC9A6371FC78FA04" box="[892,1014,1398,1421]" captionStart="Figures 72–81" captionStartId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 72–73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace with numerous fine punctations; anteromedian furrow narrow, suturiform, anteriorly bifurcated; median longitudinal furrow shallow, continuous from the anterior suture furcation, running through ocular tubercle posteriorly into a shallow, smooth and shiny triangular depression; posterolateral furrow shallow, smooth and shiny; mesolateral furrow weekly developed, almost absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8BFFE4FC886061FCAEFA1F" blockId="17.[830,1441,1187,1901]" lastBlockId="20.[192,803,1376,1890]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8BFFE1FC886061FBFAF9F4" authority=": Tergites I" authorityName="Tergites I" box="[878,1140,1638,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8BFFE1FC886061FC6EF9F4" box="[878,992,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites I
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–VI with median carina surrounded by a pair of shallow, submedian depressions; lateral carinae absent. Tergite VII with median carina and submedian depressions weakly pronounced, almost absent; lateral and sublateral carinae absent. Surface of tergites with numerous fine punctations as carapace. Sternum sub-pentagonal, smooth and minutely pitted. Operculum subtriangular. Pectines short and weak; pectinal tooth count 6–8; fulcra present and marked. Spiracles elliptical. Sternites with shallow anterior furrow, with two elliptical depressions, and minutely pitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF88FFE2FF26612CFCF2F8FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" targetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF88FFE2FF26612CFCF2F8FA" blockId="18.[192,1440,1835,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FF26612CFEE2F8CB" bold="true" box="[192,364,1835,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figures 72–81:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF88FFE2FE93612AFDDFF8CB" authorityName=": Koch" authorityYear="1977" box="[373,593,1837,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FE93612AFDDFF8CB" box="[373,593,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FC5F612AFC58F8CB" bold="true" box="[953,982,1837,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">72.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FBA1612AFBE8F8CB" bold="true" box="[1095,1126,1837,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">73.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral eyes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FB12612AFABBF8CB" bold="true" box="[1268,1333,1837,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">74–75.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FE296141FD9FF8D2" bold="true" box="[463,529,1862,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">76–77.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FBF16141FBBBF8D2" bold="true" box="[1047,1077,1862,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">78.</emphasis>
|
||
Femur dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FAF26141FADBF8D2" bold="true" box="[1300,1365,1862,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">79–80.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella dorsal and ventral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF88FFE2FE256159FE6FF8FA" bold="true" box="[451,481,1886,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">81.</emphasis>
|
||
Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF89FFE3FF266122FDC9F8E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[192,278,1829,1852]" targetBox="[215,1418,236,1776]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF89FFE3FF266122FDC9F8E7" blockId="19.[192,1440,1829,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FF266122FEE5F8B5" bold="true" box="[192,363,1829,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figures 82–88:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF89FFE3FE956120FDC0F8B5" authorityName=": Koch" authorityYear="1977" box="[371,590,1831,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FE956120FDC0F8B5" box="[371,590,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0601).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FC506120FC5AF8B5" bold="true" box="[950,980,1831,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">82.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella, external aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FB2C6120FB66F8B5" bold="true" box="[1226,1256,1831,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">83.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FD886147FD04F8DC" bold="true" box="[622,650,1856,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">84.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, genital operculum and pectines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF89FFE3FBD46147FBFAF8DC" bold="true" box="[1074,1140,1856,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">85–88.</emphasis>
|
||
Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF8EFFE4FF2662FBFDC9FAA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[192,268,1276,1299]" targetBox="[185,1446,185,1246]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8EFFE4FF2662FBFDC9FAA2" blockId="20.[192,1440,1276,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FF2662FBFEB9FA9A" bold="true" box="[192,311,1276,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figure 89:</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Hainan Island, showing the localities of scorpion species (triangle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8EFFE4FBFD62F9FB58FA9A" authorityName=": Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1051,1238,1278,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Lychas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FBFD62F9FB58FA9A" box="[1051,1238,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Lychas mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rhombus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8EFFE4FAA362F9FEB9FAA2" authorityName=": Koch" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FAA362F9FEB9FAA2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; star,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8EFFE4FE946311FDB7FAA2" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1972" box="[370,569,1302,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FE946311FDB7FAA2" box="[370,569,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Isometrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8EFFE4FF166399FA9EFA1F" blockId="20.[192,803,1376,1890]" lastBlockId="20.[830,1441,1376,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FF166399FEE6FA3C" box="[240,360,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Short and narrow, with weak punctations and few small granules and few long setae. Segments I–V with longitudinal dorsomedian furrow and without dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral carinae. Segment I: ventrolateral carinae absent, paired ventral carinae reduced to smooth ridges with tuberculate granules in posterior half. Segment II: ventrolateral carinae just with two or three smooth ridges with tuberculate granules on posterior half. Segments III–IV without ventrolateral carinae; paired ventral carinae reduced to ridges along whole length of segment. Segment V: ventrolateral carinae with rows of few scattered granules; without ventromedian carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8EFFE4FD246109FF55F8CA" captionStart="Figures 72–81" captionStartId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 76– 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telson: vesicle elliptical or ovate; ventrolateral furrows absent; ventromedian ridge absent; lateral surfaces smooth, non-granular and without minutely pitted. Aculeus stout, moderately curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8EFFE4FB526378FA8EFA1F" box="[1204,1280,1407,1430]" captionStart="Figures 72–81" captionStartId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8EFFE5FC886399FC34FA2B" blockId="20.[830,1441,1376,1890]" lastBlockId="21.[830,1441,1205,1902]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8EFFE4FC886399FC40FA3C" box="[878,974,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
: Strong and short, with granules and weak punctations. Coxa with internoventral margin strongly granular. Femur with four distinct carinae; internodorsal and internoventral carinae developed as a strongly and densely granular ridge, granules smooth; externodorsal carina reduced to a slightly raised row of scattered coarse granules; externoventral carina developed as a weakly granular ridge with few strongly developed spiniform granules; dorsal surface with finely and densely granular and weak punctations, distal end smooth without granules; internal surface sparsely granular; external surface with few weak punctations; ventral surface weakly punctuate without granules. Patella with four carinae present and distinct; internodorsal and internoventral carinae developed as a strongly and but sparsely granular ridge, granules smooth; externodorsal carina, externoventral developed as a strongly granular ridge; dorsal with smooth granules and weak punctations; internal surface finely granular; external surface with a few scattered granules; ventral surface smooth and shiny with weak punctations, without granules; internal protuberance pronounced. Chela with five clear carinae; internodorsal and internoexternal carinae discontinuous with low spiniform granules; externodorsal carina strongly granular ridge of smooth granules; digital carina well-developed, granules extending from externodorsal carina onto fixed finger; dorsal secondary carina absent; internoventral carina continuous, visible as a row of scattered coarse granules; externoventral carina continuous, crenulate with well developed granules, running parallel to longitudinal axis of chela; ventromedian carina absent; internal (internomedian) carina and external (externomedian) carina absent. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, with densely granular and weak punctations; internal surface sparsely granular; external surface with dense subulate granules; ventral surface smooth, with weak punctations, without granules. For the position and distribution of trichobothria of the femur, patella and chela of pedipalps see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8FFFE5FCD862D4FC4EFB63" box="[830,960,1235,1258]" captionStart="Figures 72–81" captionStartId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figs. 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8FFFE5FC2A62D4FBB9FB63" box="[972,1079,1235,1258]" captionStart="Figures 82–88" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[215,1418,236,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1432,205,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 82–88: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0601). 82. Patella, external aspect. 83. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 84. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 85–88. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">82, 85–88</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pedipalp chela fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8FFFE5FAA562D4FA1EFB63" box="[1347,1424,1235,1258]" captionStart="Figures 82–88" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[215,1418,236,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1432,205,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 82–88: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0601). 82. Patella, external aspect. 83. Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules. 84. Sternum, genital operculum and pectines. 85–88. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal surface with basal half of fingers granular, distal half smooth, shiny, with a few punctations; ventral surface predominantly smooth, shiny and minutely pitted; tips of fingers with pronounced distal hook; two longitudinal rows granules and each including 7–8 linear small rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF248390FF8FFFE5FF26626EFC56FB09" box="[192,984,1129,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[192,268,1129,1152]" targetBox="[185,1446,185,1100]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8FFFE5FF26626EFC56FB09" blockId="21.[192,984,1129,1152]" box="[192,984,1129,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8FFFE5FF26626EFEBBFB09" bold="true" box="[192,309,1129,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figure 90:</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern China, showing the localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8FFFE5FCF1626CFC5CFB09" authorityName=": Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[791,978,1131,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Lychas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8FFFE5FCF1626CFC5CFB09" box="[791,978,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lychas mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8FFFE5FC8863ADFA2EF994" blockId="21.[830,1441,1205,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8FFFE5FC8863ADFC6DFA48" box="[878,995,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360CF9DFF8FFFE5FC1B63ADFB0AFA48" box="[1021,1156,1450,1473]" captionStart="Figures 72–81" captionStartId="18.[192,278,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,196,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[192,1430,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 72–81: Liocheles australasiae. Female (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616). 72. Carapace. 73. Lateral eyes. 74–75. Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. 76–77. Metasomal segment V, ventral and lateral aspects. 78. Femur dorsal aspect. 79–80. Patella dorsal and ventral aspects. 81. Telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figs. 74–75</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tooth arrangement as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAEE9FF8FFFE5FC4F63CEFBC3FA69" author="VACHON" box="[937,1101,1481,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref8450" refString="VACHON, M. 1963. De l'utilite, en systematique, d'une nomenclature des dents des cheliceres chez les scorpions. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 35: 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Vachon (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8FFFE5FB6763CEFA9CFA69" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1153,1298,1481,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fixed finger with median and basal teeth bifid; movable finger with one subdistal tooth and one basal tooth in external series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8FFFE5FC886022FBF5F95C" blockId="21.[830,1441,1205,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8FFFE5FC886022FC2FF9B5" box="[878,929,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surfaces of trochanter, femur, and patella sparsely granular; ventral surface smooth, shiny and minutely pitted. Tibiae with few setae, without spurs. Basitarsi with few setae and one pedal spur. Tarsi ventrally with two rows of few long spines. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8FFFE5FC8860DAFB7EF8B8" blockId="21.[830,1441,1205,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Variation: Immature and juvenile females lightcolored with few spots.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA89BFF8FFFE5FBB260FCFAC5F89B" authorityName=": Koch" authorityYear="1977" box="[1108,1355,1787,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8FFFE5FBB260FCFAC5F89B" box="[1108,1355,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is parthenogenetic; we did not find any males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8FFFE5FC88613EFC31F8E7" blockId="21.[830,1441,1205,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9E6A3FF8FFFE5FBAC613EFB11F8D9" box="[1098,1183,1849,1872]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="12.[97,162,1598,1621]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (in mm) of Isometrus (I.) maculatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNLS0701 and Ar.-MWHU-HNSY0701), Isometrus (R.) hainanensis (after Lourenço, Qi & Zhu 2005), Lychas mucronatus (Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0601 and Ar.-MWHU-HNDF0602) and Liocheles australasiae (Ar.-MWHU-HNSL0616 and Ar.-MWHU-HNNL 0617). A-Width = anterior width, P-Width = posterior width." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Pectinal tooth counts, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9E6A3FF8FFFE5FC816150FC35F8E7" box="[871,955,1879,1902]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[192,257,1007,1030]" captionText="Table 2: Pectinal teeth counts of Hainan Island scorpion species." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8CFFE6FF1666C0FDF6FF57" blockId="22.[240,632,199,253]" box="[240,632,199,222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8CFFE6FF1666C0FECCFF57" box="[240,322,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Under stones or in the bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D318FF8CFFE6FF1666E1FDABFF74" blockId="22.[240,632,199,253]" box="[240,549,230,253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0F0AFF8CFFE6FF1666E1FEFCFF74" box="[240,370,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: See Fet (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |