469 lines
68 KiB
XML
469 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="61C758A7D0EC182AAC6DC06DCF3CE246" ID-CLB-Dataset="3305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.779.1579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66d7415-6743-496d-a518-e5fbd4b71a22" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724311" ID-ZooBank="A60F479C-8055-4AC9-8F49-44311CA6EA0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637760838361" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., León-González, Jesús Angel De & Conde-Vela, Víctor M." docDate="2021" docId="03EF3A1F8A3C4C0FFE432ABA8260760E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-779_1-70.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 779" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nereis occidentalis Hartman 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD642678A0C4C3BFC0F2C628041740A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species confused with “ Nereis falsa ” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699469980804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="26848C3145B510B3F84BD47C2ECA5A21">Revision of the species confused with “ Nereis falsa ” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8604F3B34D9CAEB7B9B916DC089FA70">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17132B4938CB056FD40E5909B15B41E6">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55BE26B8E639B762B7C3B2628BE2FB1C" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com,ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA75FA3AD1A0CF18F0328E3C55A23419">León-González, Jesús Angel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="266F44B42874B9ADE0A8FB6051DDE41B">Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A86EF56C798BE924D976EAD830D760F" type="email">jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="504D9F8F9F335D73A3520916FDCF4C6E">Conde-Vela, Víctor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34DCE86F3785E2D8D0EA177D06D7D35D">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. & Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D67C937B711A6C60B8FBFB94C0FE948" type="email">victorconde2323@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA33D47B1FF1D7611DE6198CCEDA6935">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D0D185A05DC85C45935B871052A9E45">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF3A1F8A3C4C0FFE432ABA8260760E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190703777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A3C4C0FFE432ABA8260760E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF3A1F8A3C4C0FFE432ABA8260760E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3C4C0BFE432ABA83A972F9" box="[588,1000,1752,1779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFE432ABA83A972F9" blockId="48.[588,1000,1752,1814]" box="[588,1000,1752,1779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0B13C658A3C4C0BFE432ABA83A972F9" box="[588,1000,1752,1779]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3C4C0BFE432ABA83A972F9" ID-CoL="d99f106d-6b88-4c97-8804-980ec73eed35" authority="Hartman, 1945" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[588,1000,1752,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFE432ABA837172F9" bold="true" box="[588,816,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFF372ABB83A972F9" author="Hartman O." box="[824,1000,1752,1779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3C4C0BFEFF2A9E8302731C" box="[752,835,1788,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFEFF2A9E8302731C" blockId="48.[588,1000,1752,1814]" box="[752,835,1788,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3C4C0BFEFF2A9E8302731C" box="[752,835,1788,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3C4C0BFCB22B5C83E873EA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFCB22B5C83DC735D" blockId="48.[189,925,1853,1880]" box="[189,925,1853,1880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A3C4C0BFCB22B5C83DC735D" box="[189,925,1853,1880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A3C4C0BFCB22B5C82B0735D" author="Hartman O." box="[189,753,1853,1880]" page="20" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3C4C0BFCB22B5C82B0735D" ID-CoL="7HJ7X" authority="Hartman, 1945: 20" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,753,1853,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pelagica" subSpecies="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFCB22B5C824B735D" box="[189,522,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis pelagica occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFE1E2B5C82B0735D" author="Hartman O." box="[529,753,1853,1880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman, 1945: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4 figs 1–6.
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||
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFCB22B1D82BC7393" blockId="48.[189,1031,1918,2016]" box="[189,765,1918,1945]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A3C4C0BFCB22B1D82BC7393" box="[189,765,1918,1945]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3C4C0BFCB22B1D824B7393" ID-CoL="7HJ7X" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,522,1919,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pelagica" subSpecies="occidentalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFCB22B1D824B7393" box="[189,522,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis pelagica occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A3C4C0BFE282B1D82B97393" author="Hartman O." box="[551,760,1918,1945]" page="46" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFE282B1D82B97393" author="Hartman O." box="[551,760,1918,1945]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 124" refId="ref43312" refString="Hartman O. 1951. The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas 2: 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman 1951:46</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFCB22BC1844673B7" blockId="48.[189,1031,1918,2016]" box="[189,1031,1954,1981]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A3C4C0BFCB22BC1844673B7" box="[189,1031,1954,1981]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3C4C0BFCB22BC1824573B6" ID-CoL="d99f106d-6b88-4c97-8804-980ec73eed35" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,516,1954,1980]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus="Nereis">
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFCB22BC1814873B6" box="[189,265,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFD152BC1812473B6" box="[282,357,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFD792BC0824573B6" box="[374,516,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A3C4C0BFE2E2BC0834F73B6" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[545,782,1954,1981]" page="291" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFE2E2BC0834F73B6" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[545,782,1954,1981]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref44733" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1956. Some polychaete worms of the families Hesionidae, Syllidae, and Nereidae from the east coast of North America, West Indies, and Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 46: 281 - 294. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 122693 # page / 317 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1956">Pettibone 1956: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new status; partim).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3C4C0BFCB22BA483E873EA" blockId="48.[189,1031,1918,2016]" box="[189,937,1989,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A3C4C0BFCB22BA483E873EA" box="[189,937,1989,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3C4C0BFCB22BA4810873D5" ID-CoL="474LV" authorityName="" sensu Linero-Arana & Reyes-Vasquez" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,329,1989,2015]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falsa">
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3C4C0BFCB22BA4810873D5" box="[189,329,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nereis falsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A3C4C0BFD692BA4824B73D5" author="Day J. H." box="[358,522,1989,2016]" page="41" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFD692BA4824B73D5" author="Day J. H." box="[358,522,1989,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref41218" refString="Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS Circular 375: 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day 1973: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A3C4C0BFE292BA7834E73EA" author="Gardiner S. L." box="[550,783,1989,2016]" page="152" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3C4C0BFE292BA7834E73EA" author="Gardiner S. L." box="[550,783,1989,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref42314" refString="Gardiner S. L. 1976 (1975). Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 91 (3): 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1975">Gardiner 1975: 152</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 15s–u.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3D4C0AFCB22D6A82EC75D4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22D6A81777528" blockId="49.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0B13C658A3D4C0AFCB22D6A81777528" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCB22D6A81777528" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22D5A82EC75D4" blockId="49.[188,1399,311,478]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3D4C0AFCB22D5A8148755B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,265,312,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCB22D5A8148755B" box="[189,265,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nereis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with posterior eyes completely exposed; tentacular belt 1.5 × as long as first chaetiger; tentacular cirri long, reaching chaetiger 8; jaws with 7–9 teeth; pharyngeal area II with 14–15 paragnaths in 2 rows, areas VII–VIII with 46 paragnaths in 3–4 transverse rows, basal row with larger paragnaths; median chaetigers with notopodial ligules conical, blunt; ventral ligules in median and posterior chaetigers markedly longer than neuracicular ligules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3D4C0AFCB22E67843476F3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22E6781EB7615" blockId="49.[189,426,517,543]" box="[189,426,517,543]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0B13C658A3D4C0AFCB22E6781EB7615" bold="true" box="[189,426,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCB22E6781EB7615" bold="true" box="[189,426,517,543]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCE52E568564769E" blockId="49.[189,1399,564,661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A3D4C0AFCE52E568564769E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820331" collectedFrom="in colonies of Petaloproctus socialis Andrews" collectingDate="1940-06-07" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="O. Hartman" country="United States of America" latitude="34.706112" location="Beaufort" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-76.60305" municipality="Sheepshead Shoal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="LACM 836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCE52E56811D7644" bold="true" box="[234,348,564,590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A3D4C0AFCE52E56811D7644" box="[234,348,564,590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A3D4C0AFCB22E3A81DB767B" box="[189,410,599,626]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
• atoke;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A3D4C0AFE062E3582A5767B" box="[521,740,599,625]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sheepshead Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99DDD28A3D4C0AFEFD2E35831D767B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A3C4C0FFE432ABA8260760E:8E99DDD28A3D4C0AFEFD2E35831D767B" box="[754,860,599,625]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.706112" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-76.60305" municipality="Sheepshead Shoal" name="Beaufort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="North Carolina">Beaufort</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3D4C0AFF662E358460767B" box="[873,1057,599,625]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A3D4C0AF8202E3784867678" box="[1071,1223,597,626]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="22" value="34.706112">34°42′22″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A3D4C0AF8DA2E3785337678" box="[1237,1394,597,626]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-76.60305">76°36′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF8ADC98A3D4C0AFCB22E198109769E" box="[189,328,634,661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1940-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A3D4C0AFCB22E198109769E" box="[189,328,634,661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1940-06-07">7 Jun. 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A3D4C0AFD5A2E18819E769F" box="[341,479,634,661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. Hartman</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A3D4C0AFE2E2E18847E769E" box="[545,1087,634,660]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
in colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3D4C0AFEC72E18847E769E" authority="Andrews, 1891" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1891" box="[712,1087,634,660]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFEC72E18838C769E" box="[712,973,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Petaloproctus socialis</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1891;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A3D4C0AF89A2E188560769E" box="[1173,1313,634,660]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">LACM 836</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCE52EDE843476F3" blockId="49.[189,1141,700,762]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A3D4C0AFCE52EDE843376F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820351" collectedFrom="in colonies of Petaloproctus socialis Andrews" collectingDate="1940-06-07" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="O. Hartman" country="United States of America" latitude="34.706112" location="UNITED STATES" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-76.60305" municipality="Sheepshead Shoal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="LACM 837" specimenCount="95" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCE52EDE812676DC" bold="true" box="[234,359,700,726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A3D4C0AFCE52EDE812676DC" box="[234,359,700,726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A3D4C0AFCB22EBD81D676F3" box="[189,407,735,761]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A3D4C0AFDBF2EBD818C76F0" box="[432,461,735,762]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">95</specimenCount>
|
||
atokes; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A3D4C0AFFE92EBD843376F3" box="[998,1138,735,761]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">LACM 837</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3D4C08FCB22F42817E777A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22F42810F7730" blockId="49.[189,334,800,826]" box="[189,334,800,826]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0B13C658A3D4C0AFCB22F42810F7730" bold="true" box="[189,334,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3D4C0AFCB22F42810F7730" bold="true" box="[189,334,800,826]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22F2D825F77D8" blockId="49.[189,1400,847,978]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
BODY.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A3D4C0AFD012F2D813A7763" box="[270,379,847,873]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACM 836) atokous, complete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AFF1B2F2D83287763" box="[788,873,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AFFB82F2D83BC7763" box="[951,1021,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia, with 93 chaetigers. Body pale, dorsum with a light brown striate pattern along anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFD482FF781F677A5" box="[327,439,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube & Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A3D4C0AFDC12FF4827477BA" box="[462,565,918,944]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACM 837) atokous complete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AFFC52FF7845E77BA" box="[970,1055,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AF8602FF784F777BA" box="[1135,1206,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide excluding parapodia, with 68 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22F9481AD7070" blockId="49.[187,1398,1014,1146]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
PROSTOMIUM. Pyriform, longer than wide; eyes blackish, rounded, of similar size, in trapezoidal arrangement, about ⅐ prostomial width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFEAF287B834F7039" box="[672,782,1049,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae half as long as prostomium, without gap between them, swollen basally, slightly shorter than palps. Palpophores 1.5× as long as wide, palpostyles subcylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFD7E2802819E7070" box="[369,479,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB228FF83F770D1" blockId="49.[189,1399,1181,1243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
TENTACULAR BELT. 1.5× as long as first chaetiger; anterior margin not covering posterior eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AF94828FF80B570D1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacular cirri smooth, longest ones reaching chaetiger 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB2289C84057154" blockId="49.[189,1400,1278,1375]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
PHARYNX. Everted. Jaws brown with 7–9 accesory teeth. Paragnath formula: I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AF864289C84D87112" box="[1131,1177,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
tandem; II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AF922289C80947131" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
|
||
3 oblique lines; III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AFDC12943824A7131" box="[462,523,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
ellipse; IV:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AFE90294383487131" box="[671,777,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 in</quantity>
|
||
a crescent-shaped group; V: 0; VI: 5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A3D4C0AF8DC294385417131" box="[1235,1280,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
diamond; VII–VIII: 46 cones in 3–4 transverse rows, basal row with larger paragnaths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB229E0824771E9" blockId="49.[189,1399,1410,1507]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PATTERN OF PARAPODIAL LIGULES. Anterior chaetigers with ligules tapered, blunt; median and posterior chaetigers with ligules subconical, slightly blunter in median ones, progressively sharper. Ligules with contorted glandular tubules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22A64848E72A7" blockId="49.[188,1401,1542,1710]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
CHAETIGERS 1–2. With neuraciculae only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFEA62A648353722A" box="[681,786,1542,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
); with both noto- and neuraciculae thereafter. Dorsal cirrus as long as ventral one, 2 × as long as dorsal ligule. Dorsal and ventral ligules subequal, digitiform, 3 × as long as neuracicular ligule. Neuracicular ligule subconical; postchaetal lobe digitiform, shorter than neuracicular ligule. Supracicular neurochaetae: 10–12 homogomph spinigers and 3–4 heterogomph falcigers; subacicular neurochaetae: 8–9 heterogomoph spinigers, falcigers not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3D4C0AFCB22AB3819173EB" blockId="49.[188,1399,1745,2017]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
ANTERIOR PARAPODIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFDDF2AB3827B72E1" box="[464,570,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cirrus longer than ventral cirrus; dorsal cirrus twice as long as dorsal ligule, ventral cirrus as long as ventral ligule. Dorsal and median ligules subequal; dorsal one subconical, blunt, 1.2× as wide as long; median one rounded, 1.2 × as long as neuracicular ligule. Neuracicular ligule subconical, as long as wide, 1.2× as long as ventral ligule; postchaetal lobe rounded, shorter than neuracicular ligule; ventral ligule digitiform, 1.2 × as wide as long. Notochaetae 16–20 homogomph spinigers. Supracicular neurochaetae: 15–18 homogomph spinigers and 4–6 heterogomph falcigers; subracicular neurochaetae: one heterogomph spiniger and 6–9 heterogomph falcigers with blades short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3D4C0AFD552BA5818373EB" box="[346,450,1991,2017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3E4C08FCB22D6B831075BA" blockId="50.[187,1399,265,397]" lastBlockId="51.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
MEDIAN PARAPODIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3E4C09FDB92D6B82627529" box="[438,547,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
). With dorsal cirrus more than 2 × as long as ventral one, 2× as long as dorsal ligule. Dorsal and median ligules subequal, subconical; dorsal ligule 1.3× as wide as long; median ligule 1.2 × as long as wide, 3 × as long as neuracicular ligule; notacicular papilla present. Neuracicular ligule rounded to subconical; rounded postchaetal lobe, shorter than neuracicular ligule; ventral ligule subconical, 1.2× as long as wide, 1.2× as long as neuracicular ligule, 2 × as long as ventral cirrus. Notochaetae 6–8 homogomph spinigers. Supracicular neurochaetae: 11 homogomph spinigers and 2–3 thick heterogomph falcigers, blades denticulate, distal tooth incurved, fused to blade; subacicular neurochaetae: 3–4 heterogomph spinigers, thin, short, and 9–12 thick heterogomph falcigers, denticulate along cutting edge, distal tooth incurved, fused to blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39DB818A3E4C09FCB12A9B820F73ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" targetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3E4C09FCB12A9B820F73ED" blockId="50.[189,1399,1785,2023]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FCB12A9B81607319" bold="true" box="[190,289,1785,1811]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3E4C09FD222A98829A731E" authority="Hartman, 1945" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[301,731,1785,1812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FD222A988255731E" box="[301,532,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nereis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3E4C09FE2D2A98829A731E" author="Hartman O." box="[546,731,1785,1812]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FD6B2B7F8138733D" bold="true" box="[356,377,1821,1847]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior region, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FED52B7F82AF733D" bold="true" box="[730,750,1821,1847]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09F8582B7F842D733D" bold="true" box="[1111,1132,1821,1847]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pharynx, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FCB22B2280937350" bold="true" box="[189,210,1856,1882]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FDE32B2282417350" bold="true" box="[492,512,1856,1882]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09F86A2B2284367350" bold="true" box="[1125,1143,1856,1882]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FE1E2B0182667377" bold="true" box="[529,551,1891,1917]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09F87D2B0184C97377" bold="true" box="[1138,1160,1891,1917]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FE162BE5826573AB" bold="true" box="[537,548,1927,1953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09F88B2BE584D273AB" bold="true" box="[1156,1171,1927,1953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09FDC92BC8819A73CE" bold="true" box="[454,475,1962,1988]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3E4C09F8792BC884C673CE" bold="true" box="[1142,1159,1962,1988]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB22DB583CA7701" blockId="51.[189,1399,471,779]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
POSTERIOR PARAPODIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3F4C08FDDE2DB5821675FB" box="[465,599,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). With dorsal cirrus inserted medially, 1.5 × as long as dorsal ligule. Dorsal and median ligules subequal, subconical, tapered; dorsal ligule 1.3× as long as wide; median ligule 2× as long as wide, 3.5 × as long as neuracicular ligule; notoacicular papilla absent. Neuracicular ligule subconical, as long as wide; ventral ligule subconical, tapered, 1.5× as long as wide, 2 × as long as neuracicular ligule, subequal to ventral cirrus. Notochaetae: 2–4 homogomph spinigers and 1 homogomph falciger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3F4C08FDD72EE5827A76AB" box="[472,571,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
), blades with 12–14 narrow teeth, stout distal tooth, incurved, fused to blade. Supracicular neurochaetae: 6–8 homogomph spinigers and 1–2 heterogomph falcigers similar to those of median parapodia; subacicular neurochaetae: 4–6 heterogomph spinigers and 2 heterogomph falcigers, similar to those of median parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3F4C08FEFF2E93833E7701" box="[752,895,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB22F50817E777A" blockId="51.[189,1399,818,880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
POSTERIOR REGION. Tapered. Pygidium damaged, anus terminal; anal cirri as long as last 17 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A3F4C08FCC82F378170777A" box="[199,305,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[189,1399,433,1758]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 17. Nereis occidentalis Hartman, 1945. A–B, I: holotype (LACM 836); C–H, J–L: paratype (LACM 837). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, posterior view. F. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, posterior view. G. Chaetiger 34, right parapodium, posterior view. H. Chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view. I. Chaetiger 87, right parapodium, posterior view. J. Same, notopodial homogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph spiniger. L. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A3F4C0FFCB22FF582D97587" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB22FF5816E77BB" blockId="51.[189,303,919,945]" box="[189,303,919,945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0B13C658A3F4C08FCB22FF5816E77BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,919,945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FCB22FF5816E77BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,919,945]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB22FA484C37043" blockId="51.[188,1399,965,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FCB22FA4813B77EA" author="Hartman O." box="[189,378,965,992]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded this species as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FF582FA4848F77EA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[855,1230,965,992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FF582FA4844E77D5" box="[855,1039,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nereis pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08F9072FA7814A7009" author="Pettibone M. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref44733" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1956. Some polychaete worms of the families Hesionidae, Syllidae, and Nereidae from the east coast of North America, West Indies, and Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 46: 281 - 294. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 122693 # page / 317 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1956">Pettibone (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought they were different and regarded it as a distinct species, although further comments about this conclusion were not given. Because there is no available redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08F88A286F854A702C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1157,1291,1036,1062]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08F88A286F854A702C" box="[1157,1291,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here the description and illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FE28284D839E7043" author="Chambers S. & Garwood P." box="[551,991,1071,1097]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref40573" refString="Chambers S. & Garwood P. 1992. Polychaetes from Scottish Waters: A Guide to Identification 3. Family Nereidae. National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1992">Chambers & Garwood (1992: 38–40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are followed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB2281383237154" blockId="51.[189,1401,1136,1374]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FCB22813821A7081" authority="Hartman, 1945" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,603,1136,1163]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FCB2281381E17080" box="[189,416,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nereis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FDA62813821A7081" author="Hartman O." box="[425,603,1136,1163]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FEF4281383C57080" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[763,900,1136,1162]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FEF4281383C57080" box="[763,900,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following features:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08F8C9281385387080" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[1222,1401,1136,1162]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08F8C9281385387080" box="[1222,1401,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger paragnaths basally in pharyngeal areas VII–VIII, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FFE328F6843570A4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1004,1140,1172,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FFE328F6843570A4" box="[1004,1140,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger paragnaths distally; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FD4828DA81BB70DB" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[327,506,1207,1233]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FD4828DA81BB70DB" box="[327,506,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral ligules are longer than the neuracicular ligules in middle and posterior chaetigers, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FE3928B982FD70FE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[566,700,1242,1268]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FE3928B982FD70FE" box="[566,700,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are subequal; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FFB228B9842D70FE" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[957,1132,1242,1268]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FFB228B9842D70FE" box="[957,1132,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parapodial ligules are subconical with pointed tips, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FE84289C8351711D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[651,784,1277,1303]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FE84289C8351711D" box="[651,784,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are digitiform with blunt tips; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08F8B0289C852C711D" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[1215,1389,1277,1303]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08F8B0289C852C711D" box="[1215,1389,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the notopodial homogomph falcigers have several narrow teeth and a distal, stout tooth with a tendon, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FD4C2926818B7154" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[323,458,1348,1374]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FD4C2926818B7154" box="[323,458,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these falcigers are not denticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A3F4C08FCB229E783C673D8" blockId="51.[189,1400,1413,2003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
As discussed elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FDFF29E783EB71AA" author="Conde-Vela V. M. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[496,938,1413,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="15 - 49" refId="ref40929" refString="Conde-Vela V. M. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2015. Redescriptions of Nereis oligohalina (Rioja, 1946) and N. garwoodi Gonzalez-Escalante & Salazar-Vallejo, 2003 and description of N. confusa sp. n. (Annelida, Nereididae). ZooKeys 518: 15 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 518.9564" type="journal article" year="2015">Conde-Vela & Salazar-Vallejo 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FFCC29E784CD71AA" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[963,1164,1413,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref44733" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1956. Some polychaete worms of the families Hesionidae, Syllidae, and Nereidae from the east coast of North America, West Indies, and Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 46: 281 - 294. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 122693 # page / 317 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1956">Pettibone (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised this species to species level and described it with specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FF5F29CB83E971C9" box="[848,936,1449,1475]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
Madre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08F81F29CB841671C9" box="[1040,1111,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08F8C729CA856471C8" box="[1224,1317,1448,1474]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Some features of those specimens resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FED029AE83D171EF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[735,912,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FED029AE83D171EF" box="[735,912,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the length of the tentacular cirri, the arrangement of paragnaths on the pharynx (although she did not indicate most paragnath numbers) and the shape of blades of both notopodial and neuropodial falcigers. However, there are some relevant parapodial differences between specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FF1D2A548317725A" box="[786,854,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FFF62A5484F17245" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[1017,1200,1589,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FFF62A5484F17245" box="[1017,1200,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: in the anterior chatigers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FD5F2A3B82407278" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[336,513,1624,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FD5F2A3B82407278" box="[336,513,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, median ligules are rounded and neuracicular ligules are as long as ventral ligules, whereas in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FE6E2A1E82E4729C" box="[609,677,1660,1686]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
the median ligules are digitiform and neuracicular ligules are shorter than ventral ligules; in the middle chaetigers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FF4B2AFD83B572B3" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[836,1012,1695,1721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FF4B2AFD83B572B3" box="[836,1012,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, medial ligules are 3 × as long as neuracicular ligules, whereas in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FF0D2AA0830872D6" box="[770,841,1730,1756]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, median ligules are 2× as long as neuracicular ligules; in the posterior chaetigers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08FE882A84837A72F5" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[647,827,1765,1791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08FE882A84837A72F5" box="[647,827,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral ligules are 2× as long as neuracicular ligules, whereas in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FE632B6B82F27329" box="[620,691,1801,1827]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ventral ligules are shorter than neuracicular ligules. These variations might be intraspecific variations, but clarifying this will depend of a future study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08F9232B4981477363" author="Taylor J. L." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5" refId="ref45877" refString="Taylor J. L. 1984. Family Nereidae Johnston 1845. In: Uebelacker J. M. & Vittor B. A. (eds) Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Northern Gulf of Mexico 5: 31.1 - 31.42. B. A. Vittor & Assoc., Mobile, USA." type="book chapter" year="1984">Taylor (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31.39, fig. 31.38) identified specimens from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FFBD2B2D844D7363" box="[946,1036,1871,1897]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08F81B2B2D84287363" box="[1044,1129,1871,1897]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
coasts as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A3F4C08F8EC2B2D852E7363" authorityName="" sensu Linero-Arana & Reyes-Vasquez" authorityYear="1979" box="[1251,1391,1871,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A3F4C08F8EC2B2D852E7363" box="[1251,1391,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nereis falsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and he included a plate combining figures made of North Carolinean specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08F8862B1085077387" author="Hartman O." box="[1161,1350,1906,1933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43254" refString="Hartman O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University Marine Station Bulletin 2: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A3F4C08FCB22BF7813F73BA" author="Gardiner S. L." box="[189,382,1941,1968]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref42314" refString="Gardiner S. L. 1976 (1975). Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 91 (3): 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1975">Gardiner (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Taylor’s specimens are similar to ones from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A3F4C08FF9B2BF4839A73BA" box="[916,987,1942,1968]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, requiring a further examination of them to clarify the affinities between these local populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A384C0FFCB22D6B82D97587" blockId="52.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A384C0FFCB22D6B81987529" author="Duenas-Ramirez PR" box="[189,473,265,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="82 - 138" refId="ref41387" refString="Duenas-Ramirez PR. 1980. Inventario preliminar de los poliquetos (Annelida) de aguas someras de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin Museo del Mar 10: 82 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Dueñas-Ramírez (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A384C0FFE412D6883417529" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[590,768,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A384C0FFE412D6883417529" box="[590,768,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Colombian Caribbean and included a brief description and illustration; his specimens differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A384C0FFF3B2D4F83A5754C" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[820,996,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A384C0FFF3B2D4F83A5754C" box="[820,996,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger overlapping eyes, in contrast to the smaller and separated eyes and dorsal ligules with relatively narrow bases in the Carolinian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A384C0FFDEE2D1182D37586" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1945" box="[481,658,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A384C0FFDEE2D1182D37586" box="[481,658,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A384C0FFCB22DD98260760E" box="[189,545,443,516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A384C0FFCB22DD9811775DF" blockId="52.[189,342,443,469]" box="[189,342,443,469]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0B13C658A384C0FFCB22DD9811775DF" bold="true" box="[189,342,443,469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932571B8A384C0FFCB22DD9811775DF" bold="true" box="[189,342,443,469]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A384C0FFCB22D888260760E" blockId="52.[189,545,490,516]" box="[189,545,490,516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A384C0FFCB22D888130760E" box="[189,369,490,516]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A384C0FFD732D88825F760E" box="[380,542,490,516]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |