193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3D4A29F1F92F2E97C8E7C2A88816BA4A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629752725034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik" docDate="2011" docId="03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03084p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus lionotus Thomson 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE7FFA88602FF8FA752FFBAFFFEC544" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699106248909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FE2EB2DCFC4653114FBD7AC006D73A4">Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C7D108E3E40F4743609FD30049D7F4">Stigenberg, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="914A73D4DB75726E7ACBD4C71D102117">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A00AF883B4337870AC3FD43791BE9F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BE905328659E8E5766D9235C3CD12B6">
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<mods:date id="4221F8AE6F3FC4F3EC17AF03A2E18656">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE74D4E5BB585B9014D6DC19FA19C583">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9D7C7CDE70A85476ACEE8C4215A8CC0">3084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="15BD67A2ED3B764812BE8C409A71D08A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ECAEB7D05AB2093EAF0EF60C5977CABF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2701C14D8BD1FC6D6D294016D88B8CE4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE10C5F5" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE10C5F5" blockId="58.[150,494,151,210]" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08081AA8638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE10C5F5" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE10C5F5" ID-CoL="73FF2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,494,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lionotus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE10C5F5" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A7C5FF2DFE8CC5F5" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Meteorus lionotus</emphasis>
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Thomson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A7C4FF00FEE0C596" box="[150,286,186,210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A7C4FF00FEE0C596" blockId="58.[150,494,151,210]" box="[150,286,186,210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A438638FFB5A7C4FF00FF16C596" box="[150,232,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–32" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1369,157,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-81@32.[177,1410,121,1935]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 26–32. Characters used in key to species. 26) ventral view of the petiolar tergum of M. versicolor, 27) head in lateral view of M. rubens, 28) head in lateral view of M. pulchricornis, 30) fore wing of M. colon, 31) habitus of M. acerbiavorus, 32) dorsal view of the head of M. lionotus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244480/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A438638FFB5A7A6FF00FEE0C596" box="[244,286,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–133" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,206,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-41@82.[172,1416,169,1998]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 80–133. Anterior view of the head of Meteorus species (except for M. politutele, which is depicted in lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244502/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">105</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A7C5FEB8FA97C472" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A7C5FEB8FB5FC453" blockId="58.[151,1385,257,310]" box="[151,1185,257,279]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E88638FFB5A7C5FEB8FB5FC453" box="[151,1185,257,279]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78638FFB5A7C5FEB8FDCFC453" author="Thomson, C." box="[151,561,257,279]" page="2160" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A7C5FEB8FDCFC453" ID-CoL="73FF2" authority="Thomson, 1895: 2160" authorityName="Thomson, 1895:" authorityPageNumber="2160" authorityYear="2160" box="[151,561,257,279]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lionotus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A7C5FEB8FEB1C453" box="[151,335,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Meteorus lionotus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B8638FFB5A606FEBBFDCFC453" box="[340,561,257,279]" collectionCode="MZLU" country="Sweden" location="Norrland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378638FFB5A606FEBBFDCFC453" author="Thomson, C." box="[340,561,257,279]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="2141 - 2339" refId="ref60066" refString="Thomson, C. G (1895) Bidrag till Braconidernas kannedom. Opuscula Entomologica, 20, 2141 - 2339." type="journal article" year="1895">Thomson, 1895:2160</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CC88648638FFB5A568FEB8FD61C453" box="[570,671,258,279]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8638FFB5A5F4FEB8FD46C453" box="[678,696,258,279]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A596FEBBFCE6C453" box="[708,792,257,279]" name="Sweden" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EA8601D8638FFB5A473FEBBFC82C453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF:8EA8601D8638FFB5A473FEBBFC82C453" box="[801,892,257,279]" country="Sweden" name="Norrland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Norrland</location>
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(MZLU, Lund)—examined.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A7C5FE9BFA97C472" blockId="58.[151,1385,257,310]" box="[151,1385,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E88638FFB5A7C5FE9BFA97C472" box="[151,1385,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78638FFB5A7C5FE9BFDCDC472" author="Fischer, M." box="[151,563,288,310]" page="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A7C5FE9BFDCDC472" ID-CoL="42F34" authority="Fischer, 1957 b: 4" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,563,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficoloratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A7C5FE9BFE7FC472" box="[151,385,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Meteorus ruficoloratus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B8638FFB5A6D5FE9AFDCDC472" box="[391,563,288,310]" collectingDate="1884-07-15" collectionCode="ZSBS" country="Germany" location="Munchen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378638FFB5A6D5FE9AFDCDC472" author="Fischer, M." box="[391,563,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref56627" refString="Fischer, M. (1957 b) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Opuscula Zoologica, 3, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1957">Fischer, 1957b:4</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CC88648638FFB5A56FFE9AFD65C472" box="[573,667,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8638FFB5A5F0FE9AFD4AC471" box="[674,692,288,309]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A592FE9AFCDFC472" box="[704,801,288,310]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EA8601D8638FFB5A476FE9AFC79C472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D08638FFB5A7C5FF2DFEE3C6DF:8EA8601D8638FFB5A476FE9AFC79C472" box="[804,903,288,310]" country="Germany" name="Munchen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">München</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC910068638FFB5A4C0FE9AFBF9C472" box="[914,1031,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1884-07-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9EE8638FFB5A4C0FE9AFBF9C472" box="[914,1031,288,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1884-07-15">15.vii.1884</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. (Kreichbaumer) (ZSBS, Münich).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A7C5FEDDFDAFC74B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A7C5FEDDFF17C4AF" blockId="58.[151,1436,359,923]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A7C5FEDDFEF4C4C4" bold="true" box="[151,266,359,384]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The extremely contracted head along with the size of the ocelli make this species easy to distinguish. The only similar species that it can be mistaken for is
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A45BFE36FC5CC4E7" box="[777,930,395,419]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A45BFE36FC5CC4E7" box="[777,930,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the contracted head and the ocellar size (OOL=0.5) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A668FE0AFE47C483" authorityName="Thomson, 1895:" authorityYear="2160" box="[314,441,431,455]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lionotus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A668FE0AFE47C483" box="[314,441,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. lionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is well distinguished from the more rounded head and smaller ocelli (OOL=1) of
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A219FE0AFF17C4AF" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A219FE0AFF1BC4AF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">M. versicolor</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A795FE4DFDAFC74B" blockId="58.[151,1436,359,923]" box="[199,593,503,528]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A795FE4DFE73C754" bold="true" box="[199,397,503,528]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Studied material</emphasis>
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||
: ~
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8638FFB5A6E0FE4DFDB0C74B" box="[434,590,503,527]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A795FDA1FBE9C64F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A795FDA1FBE9C64F" blockId="58.[151,1436,359,923]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A795FDA1FEAFC770" bold="true" box="[199,337,539,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
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||
: Size about
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||
<quantity id="4C8F9B238638FFB5A688FDA1FDCDC777" box="[474,563,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5mm</quantity>
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. Antennae with 31–33 articles, long. Head very strongly contracted behind the eyes. Ocelli very large, OOL=0.5, protuberant. Eyes not strongly protuberant. Clypeus strongly protuberant. Mandibles strongly twisted, small. Precoxal sulcus shallow, rugose. Propodeum generally depressed, with distinct lateral carinae and occasionally with a weak medial transverse carina. Petiolar tergum long with no dorsal pits; ventral borders conjoined at midpoint of segment. Ovipositor about 1.5 times length of petiolar tergum. Legs long, slender; tarsal claws with strong basal lobe. Colour testaceous, black around ocelli and occipital region, legs are always light in colour. Male same as female except that ocelli and eyes slightly smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A795FCADFC15C617" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A795FCADFC15C617" blockId="58.[151,1436,359,923]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A795FCADFEA7C674" bold="true" box="[199,345,791,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
: Western Palearctic. Country records:
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A466FCADFC74C66B" box="[820,906,791,815]" name="Austria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Austria</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A4CCFCADFC1AC66B" box="[926,996,791,815]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A4A5FCADFB52C66B" box="[1015,1196,791,815]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A392FCADFAE7C66B" box="[1216,1305,791,815]" name="Finland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Finland</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A27EFCADFA66C66B" box="[1324,1432,791,815]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
;
|
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A7C5FC81FF18C617" box="[151,230,827,851]" name="Greece" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A7A7FC86FEB1C610" box="[245,335,828,852]" name="Norway" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A60CFC81FE51C617" box="[350,431,827,851]" name="Poland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A6E8FC81FDDEC617" box="[442,544,827,851]" name="Slovakia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A579FC81FD7AC617" box="[555,644,827,851]" name="Sweden" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A5C1FC81FCE2C617" box="[659,796,827,851]" name="Switzerland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568638FFB5A475FC81FC1DC617" box="[807,995,827,851]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8638FFB5A795FCE5FEE3C6DF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68638FFB5A795FCE5FEE3C6DF" blockId="58.[151,1436,359,923]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A795FCE5FEDFC63C" bold="true" box="[199,289,863,888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A662FCDAFE4EC633" authorityName="Thomson, 1895:" authorityYear="2160" box="[304,432,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48638FFB5A662FCDAFE4EC633" box="[304,432,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. lionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most commonly recorded as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458638FFB5A493FCE5FBACC633" box="[961,1106,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378638FFB5A3FEFCE5FA8FC633" author="Huddleston, T." box="[1196,1393,863,887]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref57360" refString="Huddleston, T. (1980) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 41, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1980">Huddleston 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378638FFB5A22FFCDAFEEEC6DF" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. van & Braconidae & Horstmann, K. & Ichneumonidae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref60475" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van. (Braconidae) & Horstmann, K. (Ichneumonidae). 2005. World Ichneumonoidea 2004 - Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. DVD / CD. Taxapad. Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |