123 lines
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="7AA0937327D93D1FCDFF1A9FE43604A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bd9a5c1-a63f-4a24-81a1-074e056bba1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461060109273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Gleason, Daniel F." docDate="2009" docId="03DE87C4FF93A010FF0DE41EFB21F940" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02066p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE7FFBCFF97A014FF9AE00FFFD1FFF2" masterDocTitle="Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698582020208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="813A9D432276BEDFEFF1607F290E42A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7E68DDD700D98A3E41C9C57CB098D8B">
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<mods:title id="29AFE0A5E4E600E74F534DD9F99088CE">Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DEFDB9E23EDACA8D72FD4D950657DE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="057F51ED9FAB5B1EF23213AB7CD5DF45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D27A65167641574874DFE44942D9BA4">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA8AD68C27F96B6DE3CAFE24BB004556" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E1F94842E54E1E68DE3F16AC6993EDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02A905E146F62756DFE54C7AB7AC988A">Gleason, Daniel F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42D12C5976DC5B3D22EE32248231872E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C88A808DACC8750065E69AC010CD90BF">
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<mods:title id="D73B43366866B346B09AB5BBC2CB829C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3CDAFF9732668C1C21FBB96CD0584220">
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<mods:date id="F114A3F0D924EB7689566B7B3A909862">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44B18C3539B75A5F2EFA8EA911EAFE1E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D1803D3326616EE21C0F8C654329477C">2066</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="260666B984C3D63D92ED230D674C15D7">50</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7C55AD50DB78261DB5303E75C9C2D64A">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4D9E0C616874AD2440939EAE41D8B8E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB08752981C8976B5A6665E58214409B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66DF60BF6E206F101A5501E0E6DF461E" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bd9a5c1-a63f-4a24-81a1-074e056bba1a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B766B73EC40BA85A374F4B31DB8102" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="962E9A93BF04E3CC75AC666CE501B73A" type="Zenodo-Dep">187005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C4FF93A010FF0DE41EFB21F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C4FF93A010FF0DE41EFB21F940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C4FF93A010FF0DE41EFB21F940" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6559FF93A010FF0DE41EFEF1FBBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF0DE41EFEE0FBD9" blockId="4.[151,305,1040,1102]" box="[151,305,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D08081BEFF93A010FF0DE41EFEE0FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,305,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF0DE41EFEE0FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,305,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D51FF93A010FF0DE41EFED6FBD9" box="[151,263,1041,1067]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF0DE41EFED6FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,263,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Aplidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF0DE43BFEF1FBBC" blockId="4.[151,305,1040,1102]" box="[151,288,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A57FF93A010FF05E43BFED2FBBC" box="[159,259,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1783,1807]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aplidium stellatum, A—zooid; B—larva. Aplidium sp., C—zooid." pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6559FF93A010FF0DE48EFB83FB6A" box="[151,1106,1153,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF0DE48EFB83FB6A" blockId="4.[151,1106,1153,1176]" box="[151,1106,1153,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711FCFF93A010FF0DE48EFB83FB6A" box="[151,1106,1153,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D51FF93A010FF33E48EFD82FB6A" authority="Van Name, 1945: 28" authorityName="Van Name" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1945" box="[169,595,1153,1176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatum">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF33E48EFEB8FB6A" box="[169,361,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Aplidium lobatum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C3FF93A010FEEDE48EFD82FB6A" author="Van" box="[375,595,1153,1176]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FEEDE48EFDFCFB6A" author="Van" box="[375,557,1153,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymy).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C3FF93A010FD7DE48EFB9FFB6A" author="Monniot" box="[743,1102,1153,1176]" page="571" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FD7DE48EFBC8FB6A" author="Monniot" box="[743,1049,1153,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1984) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. 7. Especes nouvelles et complementaries a l'inventaire. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (4) 6 A (3), 567 - 582." type="journal article" year="1984">Monniot and Monniot, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 571
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6559FF93A010FF0DE4C8FBA7FB10" box="[151,1142,1223,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF0DE4C8FBA7FB10" blockId="4.[151,1437,1223,1714]" box="[151,1142,1223,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF0DE4C8FE5CFB13" bold="true" box="[151,397,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Material examined:</emphasis>
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collected in 2004,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE435015FF93A010FDF7E4C7FCDAFB10" box="[621,779,1223,1250]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="31.600933">31°36.056' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE435015FF93A010FC8DE4C7FC68FB10" box="[791,953,1223,1250]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-80.79052">80°47.431' W</geoCoordinate>
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, specimen #246
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6559FF93A010FF5CE4E1FAC1FA02" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF5CE4E1FAC1FA02" blockId="4.[151,1437,1223,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF5CE4E1FE8EFAFA" bold="true" box="[198,351,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
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The one colony examined is in rather poor condition. The colony is a small, irregular thin sheet encrusting a colony of bryozoa. The peripheral layer of the test is filled with minute granules and by large amounts of sand which are present in the internal test. The zooids are strongly contracted and up to
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<quantity id="4C8F9B37FF93A010FA17E533FF14FA8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long, but usually shorter. A simple, small atrial languet arises from the upper margin of the slit-like atrial opening. The branchial sac has 9 rows of stigmata, but the number of stigmata per row is obscured. The abdomen is the same size as the thorax. The stomach is asymmetrical and has five, deep longitudinal folds. The posterior abdomen is about half as long as the zooid and zooids examined contain no gonads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6559FF93A010FF5CE5F2FB21F940" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D2FF93A010FF5CE5F2FB21F940" blockId="4.[151,1437,1223,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FF5CE5F2FE91F9E5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This specimen might be identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D51FF93A010FD74E5F2FB90F9E5" authority="Van Name, 1945" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1945" box="[750,1089,1533,1559]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatum">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FD74E5F2FCBFF9E4" box="[750,878,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">A. lobatum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FCE7E5F2FB90F9E5" author="Van" box="[893,1089,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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although the latter specimens may have fewer rows of stigmata ("about seven" according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FC0FE62BFB8FF9CC" author="Van" box="[917,1118,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 29). The specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3607642FF93A010FF0DE645FEF4F996" box="[151,293,1610,1636]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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have nine rows of stigmata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FDE0E645FC1FF996" author="Monniot" box="[634,974,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1984) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. 7. Especes nouvelles et complementaries a l'inventaire. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (4) 6 A (3), 567 - 582." type="journal article" year="1984">Monniot and Monniot, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). It is difficult to determine if all of the mentioned specimens belong to the same species, although they are probably not related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D51FF93A010FA8EE67EFEEEF940" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatum">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC0FF93A010FA8EE67EFA4DF978" box="[1300,1436,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">A. lobatum</emphasis>
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Savigny, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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originally described from the Red Sea (for discussion see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B23FF93A010FC71E697FBBCF940" author="Kott" box="[1003,1133,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (2), 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 512–513).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |