621 lines
67 KiB
XML
621 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="98EE795E23E719734C001F7CB4BEDD35" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFF7F9436B99FDE0197AA2FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2061493CEA04442E1899ACD19131ABD">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF5457A9A3C8BCF158EDEB50D402DDE">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEC6D6497D8174EF30FC4A191BDB140C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA466FBF5E54D467E13D43A049839099">
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<mods:date id="E834794F3399EFE20278CBA181F2FD26">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D425B1D0FC123D16F976CB0C80E6E80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F67E2A8B125EC23CE20A9D6F26248C64">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="069400D7B420AB8D06577DB01DF3325B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD413740509EB94784896CA8EDFAAB24" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFF7F9436B99FDE0197AA2FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFF7F9436B99FDE0197AA2FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFF7F9436B99FDE0197AA2FC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97F6B99FDE01ABDA294" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FDE01A7CA2FD" blockId="28.[151,557,619,678]" box="[151,557,619,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFF7F97F6B99FDE01A7CA2FD" bold="true" box="[151,557,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FDE01A7CA2FD" bold="true" box="[151,557,619,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FDE0191AA2FE" bold="true" box="[151,331,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FDE01947A2FE" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A5DFDE01A7CA2FD" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[339,557,619,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A5DFDE019CDA2FE" bold="true" box="[339,412,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">concii</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FD02190EA2DE" blockId="28.[151,557,619,678]" box="[151,351,654,678]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFF7F97F6B91FD021970A2DE" box="[159,289,654,678]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 49" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1341,350,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1337,293,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[234,1353,337,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[229,1358,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 47. Chthonius (E.) concii Beier, 1953 (Liguria, Orco Feglino, Arma Strapatente). 42, male, anterior margin of carapace; 43, female, id.; 44, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 45, male, right chelicera; 46, female, id.; 47, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 49. Chthonius (E.) concii Beier, 1953 (Liguria, Orco Feglino, Arma Strapatente). 48, male, right chela, lateral view; 49, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223369/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 42–49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFF7F97F6A25FD021906A2DE" box="[299,343,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 285" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[152,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 285. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius tetrachelatus group. 282, Chthonius (E.) tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790); 283, Chthonius (E.) siculus Beier, 1961 and C. (E.) vachoni Heurtault-Rossi, 1963; 284, Chthonius (E.) concii Beier, 1953 and C. (E.) lucanus Callaini, 1984; 285, Chthonius (E.) altamurae n. sp., C. (E.) apulicus Beier, 1958, C. (E.) elymus n. sp., C. (E.) grafittii Gardini, 1981, C. (E.) messapicus n. sp., C. (E.) poseidonis Gardini, 1993 and C. (E.) sardous Gardini, 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">284</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FD5B1ABDA294" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" box="[151,748,726,749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FD5B19E7A295" box="[151,438,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FD5B18AEA295" box="[151,255,727,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFD5B19E7A295" box="[306,438,727,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">tetrachelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6AB3FD541AF6A294" authority="Beier 1953b: 36" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1953" box="[445,679,726,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6AB3FD5419AAA295" box="[445,507,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">concii</emphasis>
|
||
Beier 1953b: 36
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97F6B99FD791C3CA39A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FD791BF9A351" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FD791929A373" box="[151,376,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FD7918AEA373" box="[151,255,757,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFD791929A373" box="[306,376,757,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">siculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Beier, 1961): Beier 1973: 163; Gardini 1980a: 103; Callaini 1983b: 405 (misidentifications).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FC9819D9A352" box="[151,392,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FC9818AEA352" box="[151,255,788,810]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFC9819D9A352" box="[306,392,788,810]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apulicus">apulicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Beier, 1958): Beier 1975: 55 (misidentification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FCBE1B79A330" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" box="[151,808,818,841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FCBE197DA330" box="[151,300,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FCBE18AEA330" box="[151,255,818,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFCBE1A0DA330" authority="Mahnert 1975: 186" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1975" box="[306,604,818,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A3CFCBE19C3A330" box="[306,402,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">maltensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mahnert 1975: 186
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 2–11
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F69C5FCBE1B70A331" bold="true" box="[715,801,818,841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(n. syn.)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FCDD1BCDA31F" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" box="[151,924,849,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FCDD1A8CA31F" authority="Gardini 1976: 93" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,733,849,871]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii" subGenus="Ephippiochthonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FCDD1A76A31F" box="[151,551,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) bartolii</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini 1976: 93
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–9
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F684EFCDD1BC7A310" bold="true" box="[832,918,849,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(n. syn.)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FCFC1AB6A3DC" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FCFC1921A3FE" box="[151,368,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FCFC18AEA3FE" box="[151,255,880,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFCFD1921A3FE" authority="Gardini 1980b: 196" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1980" box="[306,368,881,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">concii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gardini 1980b: 196, figs 10–18; Gardini 1990: 240, 251; Gardini, 2008a: 8, 26, figs 17–21.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FC03197DA3DC" box="[151,300,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FC0318AEA3DD" box="[151,255,911,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cfr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A54FC1C1A32A3DC" authority="Callaini 1984: 139" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1984" box="[346,611,910,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A54FC1C19C9A3DD" box="[346,408,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">concii</emphasis>
|
||
: Callaini 1984: 139
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs IVA–E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FC211C3CA39A" blockId="28.[151,1369,726,994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FC2119C3A3BB" box="[151,402,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FC2118AEA3BB" box="[151,255,941,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFC2119C3A3BB" box="[306,402,941,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">maltensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Mahnert, 1975): Gardini 1995a: 3 (misidentification).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FC4019E7A39A" box="[151,438,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FC4018AEA39A" box="[151,255,972,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A3CFC4019E7A39A" box="[306,438,972,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">tetrachelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Preyssler, 1790): Gardini 2008a: 13 (misidentification, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97F6B99FB83194AA432" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6B99FB83194AA432" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6B99FB83196AA45F" bold="true" box="[151,315,1038,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6B99FB831881A45F" box="[151,208,1039,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6A44FB82192FA45E" box="[330,382,1038,1062]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Liguria, Savona Prov., Finale Ligure, Arma delle Arene Candide 34 Li/SV (44°09ʹ55ʺN 8°19ʹ57ʺE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97F6BC9FBDA1BE4A416" box="[199,949,1110,1135]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6BC9FBDA1BE4A416" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" box="[199,949,1110,1135]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6BC9FBDA1931A417" bold="true" box="[199,352,1110,1135]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6A69FBDA19CEA416" box="[359,415,1110,1134]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Liguria, Sicily, Sardinia; Maltese Archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97F6BC9FBF61BB9A512" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6BC9FBF61BB9A512" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6BC9FBF6191EA4EB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1146,1171]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A77FBF619D8A4EB" bold="true" box="[377,393,1146,1171]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">).</emphasis>
|
||
A well-eyed or microphthalmic, endo- or hypogean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6F0EFBF71D37A4EB" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[1024,1382,1147,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6F0EFBF71D37A4EB" box="[1024,1382,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that differs from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F692FFB131A88A4CE" box="[545,729,1182,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F692FFB131A88A4CE" box="[545,729,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F69E5FB4F1B50A4A3" box="[747,769,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">di</emphasis>
|
||
) and with prominent spinneret in both sexes; fixed and movable chelal fingers respectively with
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6970FB6A1B6AA486" box="[638,827,1254,1278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1918-11-25" valueMax="1918-11-05" valueMin="1918-11-25">18–25 and 5–11</date>
|
||
triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted); pedipalpal fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6913FA801A04A55B" box="[541,597,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
mostly with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF7F97F68D5FA861C67A55A" box="[987,1078,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of chela 0.94–1.22 (3), 1.01–1.54 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.55–0.72 (3), 0.56–0.90 (Ƥ) mm; chela 4.9–6.1 (3), 4.5–6.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.7 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF7F97E6BC9FAFB1B85A36C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6BC9FAFB19E2A6F2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6BC9FAFB19ADA5F7" bold="true" box="[199,508,1398,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6BC9FAFB1953A5F7" box="[199,258,1399,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6907FAFB1A09A5F7" box="[521,600,1399,1423]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6956FAFB1A25A5F7" bold="true" box="[600,628,1399,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F697AFAFB1BE2A5F7" box="[628,947,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Liguria: La Spezia Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F68F7FAFA1C0CA5F6" box="[1017,1117,1398,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6F81FAFA1DCDA5F6" box="[1167,1436,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6F81FAFA1D53A5F6" box="[1167,1282,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6E46FAFA1DCDA5F6" authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[1352,1436,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">bartolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini) 1 3 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6A6DFA161981A5CA" box="[355,464,1434,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6AFAFA171AA3A5CB" box="[500,754,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6AFAFA171A36A5CB" box="[500,615,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6990FA171AA3A5CB" authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[670,754,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">bartolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini), Monterosso al Mare, cliff under Semaforo di Punta Mesco (44°08ʹ0 6ʺN 9°38ʹ10ʺE),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF7F97F6917FA321A22A5AE" box="[537,627,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0—5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F69C9FA321B6FA5AE" box="[711,830,1470,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1975-02-23">23.II.1975</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg.; 2 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6F5BFA321C93A5AE" box="[1109,1218,1470,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6FFCFA3218BAA583" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6FFCFA321D34A5AE" box="[1266,1381,1470,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6B99FA6F18BAA583" authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[151,235,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">bartolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A62FA6F1A40A583" box="[364,529,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A62FA6F198EA583" box="[364,479,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. vic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6982FA681A81A583" box="[652,720,1508,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6982FA681A81A583" box="[652,720,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">concii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Beier”, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F689CFA6E1C54A582" box="[914,1029,1506,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1973-03-06">6.III.1973</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg.; 1 3 2 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6E21FA6E1DCDA582" box="[1327,1436,1506,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6BB5F98A1996A666" box="[187,455,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6BB5F98A197FA666" box="[187,302,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A7DF98A1996A666" authority="Gardini" authorityName="Gardini" box="[371,455,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">bartolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini), id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6976F98A1AA8A666" box="[632,761,1542,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-11-11">11.XI.1974</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg., under stones deeply hollowed near the seashore, together with 3 3, 6 Ƥ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F693FF9A71AB4A63B" box="[561,741,1579,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F693FF9A71AB4A63B" box="[561,741,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F69FAF9A01C56A63B" box="[756,1031,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Liguria: Savona Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6F4CF9A61CF7A63A" box="[1090,1190,1578,1602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6FD4F9A718BFA61E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6FD4F9A71DCDA63B" authority="Eph." authorityName="Eph." box="[1242,1436,1579,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius (Eph.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
tetrach.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6A25F9C3193EA61E" box="[299,367,1615,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A25F9C3193EA61E" box="[299,367,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">concii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov. Ƥ, det. Beier”), “Arene Candide [Arma delle Arene Candide 34 Li/SV], Finale Ligure,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6B99F9FE195FA6F2" box="[151,270,1650,1674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1950-02-26">26.II.1950</date>
|
||
, Legit Conci”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97F6BC9F91B1B0BA762" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6BC9F91B1972A6D7" box="[199,291,1687,1711]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MALTA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6A2BF91B1910A6D7" bold="true" box="[293,321,1687,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6A8FF91A19B2A6D6" box="[385,483,1686,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F691EF91A1B7DA6D6" box="[528,812,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F691EF91A1AD2A6D6" box="[528,643,1686,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F69CCF91A1B7DA6D6" authority="Mahnert" authorityName="Mahnert" box="[706,812,1686,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">maltensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mahnert), Is.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F68D9F91A1C4AA6D6" box="[983,1051,1686,1710]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ghajn Tuffieha Bay, Il Karraba,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6B99F93618ACA6AA" box="[151,253,1722,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-05-05">5.V.1974</date>
|
||
, V. & A. Mahnert leg. (MHNG); 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F69A7F9361B5AA6AA" box="[681,779,1722,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F683EF9371C14A6AB" box="[816,1093,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F683EF9371BF2A6AB" box="[816,931,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F68D5F9371C14A6AB" authority="Mahnert" authorityName="Mahnert" box="[987,1093,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">maltensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mahnert), Is.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6FEDF9361D76A6AA" box="[1251,1319,1722,1746]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Fomm ir- Rih,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6BDEF9521917A68E" box="[208,326,1758,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-05-13">13.V.1974</date>
|
||
, V. & A. Mahnert leg. (MHNG); 1 3 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFF7F97F6846F9521BE4A68E" box="[840,949,1758,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F68EFF9521CACA68E" box="[993,1277,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F68EFF9521C05A68E" box="[993,1108,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6F9DF9521CACA68E" authority="Mahnert" authorityName="Mahnert" box="[1171,1277,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">maltensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mahnert), Is. Gozo, Dwejra Point,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6A8AF88E19BAA762" box="[388,491,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-05-08">8.V.1974</date>
|
||
, V. & A. Mahnert leg. (MHNG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF7F97E6BC9F8AA1B85A36C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1037,2035]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6BC9F8AA19AEA747" bold="true" box="[199,511,1830,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF7F97F6909F8AB1A07A747" box="[519,598,1831,1855]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6958F8AB1A23A747" bold="true" box="[598,626,1831,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F697CF8AB1BD4A747" box="[626,901,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Liguria: Savona Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, Finale Ligure, Caprazoppa,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6FF0F8AA1D26A746" box="[1278,1399,1830,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1982-10-29">29.X.1982</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini, C. Giusto & G. Troiano,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF7F97F6919F8C71AF7A71B" box="[535,678,1867,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6919F8C71AF7A71B" box="[535,678,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 1 Ƥ, id., Finalborgo, Castel Gavone,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6FADF8C61D73A71A" box="[1187,1314,1866,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-04-30">30.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, C. Giusto leg.; 1 Ƥ, Loano, Grotta di Verzi 91 Li/SV,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6976F8E21AA1A7FE" box="[632,752,1902,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1984-10-27">27.X.1984</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg., entrance of the cave; 2 3 2 Ƥ, Orco Feglino, Arma dello Strapatente 210 Li/SV,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF7F97F6929F81E1A3EA7D2" box="[551,623,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F69B4F81E1B68A7D2" box="[698,825,1938,1962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-04-20">20.IV.1998</date>
|
||
, C. Giusto leg.; 1 3, Toirano, Tana Taragnina 105 Li/ SV,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6BC9F83A1910A7B6" box="[199,321,1974,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-10-31">31.X.1985</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini & R. Rizzerio leg.; 1 Ƥ, Vendone, Monte Castell’Ermo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF7F97F6F55F83A1CE2A7B6" box="[1115,1203,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6E0FF83A1D27A7B6" box="[1281,1398,1974,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-05-15">15.V.1976</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg., under stone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF7F97F6AB0F8571A89A78B" box="[446,728,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicily: Agrigento Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Licata, Grotta Grangela n.c. Si/AG,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF7F97F6FA6F8561D4CA78A" box="[1192,1309,2010,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-05-23">23.V.1974</date>
|
||
, D. Caruso leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6BC6FF14199CA0C8" box="[200,461,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sicily: Catania Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF6F97E6907FF141AAFA0D7" authority="M. Beier" authorityName="M. Beier" box="[521,766,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6907FF141ADBA0C8" box="[521,650,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. apulicus</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Beier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.), Catania,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E68A2FF1B1C75A0D7" box="[940,1060,151,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-10-14">14.X.1966</date>
|
||
, Coll. La Greca (MBAC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6E5AFF1419DFA0AC" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sicily: prov. Palermo Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
2 3 1 Ƥ, Carini, Grotta dei Puntali 113 Si/PA,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E689CFF301B9AA0AC" box="[914,971,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6F1DFF301C22A0AC" box="[1043,1139,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-01-06">6.I.1973</date>
|
||
, M. Romano leg.; 1 Ƥ, id., Grotta dei Puntali 113 Si/PA,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6AEBFF531A4FA08F" box="[485,542,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6966FF531AB6A08F" box="[616,743,223,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-04-30">30.IV.1974</date>
|
||
, M. Romano leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E68BEFF6C1CEDA080" box="[944,1212,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sicily: Siracusa Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1T, Siracusa, Grotta Pellegrino 7002 Si/SR,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6AACFE88198AA164" box="[418,475,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6929FE881ACEA164" box="[551,671,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-10-24">24.X.1974</date>
|
||
, D. Caruso leg.; 2 Ƥ, id., Grotta Pellegrino 7002 Si/SR,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6E11FE881D08A164" box="[1311,1369,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6B99FEAB18BAA147" box="[151,235,295,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1976-02">II.1976</date>
|
||
, D. Caruso leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6A93FEA41A95A138" box="[413,708,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sardinia: Cagliari Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Armungia, Baccu Gospuru, Grotta Gospuru 148 Sa/CA,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6E7CFEAB18FCA11C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6BFBFEC01926A11C" box="[245,375,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1997-09-21">21.IX.1997</date>
|
||
, J. De Waele & N. Cabboi leg., entrance, under stone; 1 Ƥ 2T, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6F55FEC01CBEA11C" box="[1115,1263,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-08-14">14.VIII.2007</date>
|
||
, C. Onnis & N. Ibba leg.; 1T, Domusnovas, Grotta di San Giovanni Su Anzu 81 Sa/CA,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E68B2FEE31C52A1FF" box="[956,1027,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6F45FEE31C9DA1FF" box="[1099,1228,367,391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-03-21">21.III.2004</date>
|
||
, M. Mucedda leg., under stone inside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFF6F97E6A67FE1819C8A1D4" box="[361,409,404,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelli, SW branch; 1 Ƥ, Nuxis, Grotta di Sa Folla 519 Sa/CA,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6F88FE181C9CA1D4" box="[1158,1229,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6E1BFE181DC6A1D4" box="[1301,1431,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-11-15">15.XI.2000</date>
|
||
, J. De Waele leg., sotto pietra; 3 3 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF6F97E695FFE341B60A1B7" authority="M. Beier" authorityName="M. Beier" box="[593,817,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E695FFE341A91A1A8" box="[593,704,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Beier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.), Nuxis, Tattinu, Grotta Cava Romana 601 Sa/CA,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6B99FE501973A18C" box="[151,290,476,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1967-07-10">10.VII.1967</date>
|
||
, F. Cassola leg. (NMW); 1 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF6F97E6977FE511B08A18C" authority="M. Beier" authorityName="M. Beier" box="[633,857,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6977FE511AB6A18C" box="[633,743,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Beier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.), id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E68C4FE501C04A18C" box="[970,1109,476,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1971-07-28">28.VII.1971</date>
|
||
, F. Cassola leg. (NMW); 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF6F97E6BAEFD8C192EA26F" authority="M. Beier" authorityName="M. Beier" box="[160,383,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6BAEFD8C195EA260" box="[160,271,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Beier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.), id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6AFCFE731A2CA26F" box="[498,637,511,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1971-07-28">28.VII.1971</date>
|
||
, F. Cassola leg. (NMW); 1 3, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E68F3FE731C2FA26F" box="[1021,1150,511,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-09-23">23.IX.2007</date>
|
||
, G. Grafitti, G. Merella & F. Sirigu leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6A37FDA81A00A244" box="[313,593,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sardinia: Nuoro Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Ulassai, Tacco di Ulassai, Grotta Trodori 674 Sa/NU,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6E02FDA81D07A244" box="[1292,1366,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6B99FDCB1945A227" box="[151,276,583,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-07-09">9.VII.1994</date>
|
||
, D. Deidda & J. De Waele leg., under stone near the entrance; 1 3, id., Grotta Sa Foxi ‘e S’Abba 728 Sa/NU,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6BFFFDE01969A2FC" box="[241,312,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6A8EFDE019ACA2FC" box="[384,509,620,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-07-02">2.VII.1994</date>
|
||
, D. Deidda & J. De Waele leg., sotto pietra; 1 Ƥ, id., Grotta di Lecorci 660 Sa/NU,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6B99FD0318B1A2DF" box="[151,224,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6A22FD0319FFA2DF" box="[300,430,655,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-09-17">17.IX.1994</date>
|
||
, J. De Waele leg., under stone inside first hall; 1 3 1 Ƥ, id., Iscala su Istressi, Grotta di Orroli 70 Sa/NU,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6A65FD3819E7A2B4" box="[363,438,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="902.0">902 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6909FD381ACDA2B4" box="[519,668,692,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-08-13">13.VIII.1994</date>
|
||
, D. Deidda & J. De Waele leg., under stones.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6FCAFD3818BBA288" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sardinia: Oristano Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF6F97E6A3CFD541A2BA297" authority="G. Gardini" authorityName="G. Gardini" box="[306,634,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6A3CFD5419BAA288" box="[306,491,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
, G. Gardini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.), Cuglieri, Tegas, Grotta di Cappas 181 Sa/OR,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6E08FD5B1D05A297" box="[1286,1364,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="193.0">193 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6B99FD701956A36C" box="[151,263,764,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04-02">2.IV.2005</date>
|
||
, G. Grafitti & C. Logias leg.; 1 Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E69B8FD701B76A36C" box="[694,807,764,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04-02">2.IV.2005</date>
|
||
, G. Grafitti leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFF6F97C6BC9FC931C53A0AC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF6F97D6BC9FC931C44A164" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6BC9FC931980A340" bold="true" box="[199,465,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6AF5FC931A5AA340" bold="true" box="[507,523,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">).</emphasis>
|
||
Integument with weak pigmentation, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale testaceous; marked hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of pedipalpal femur. Carapace 1.0–1.1, subquadrate, posteriorly slightly constricted; anterior margin (figs 42–43) strongly dentate between median macrosetae, sometimes weakly rounded and prominent, rarely with evident epistome (3 from Ulassai: Gr. Sa Foxi ‘e S’Abba and Ƥ from Gr. di Orroli; 3 from Nuxis: Gr. Cava Romana); ocular area as in fig. 44, anterior eyes (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E69B2FC581B30A394" box="[700,865,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
) mostly with convex lens and tapetum, sometimes with fairly flat lens (specimens from Monterosso al Mare: Punta Mesco; Armungia: Gr. Gospuru; Nuxis: Gr. Cava Romana and Gr. di Sa Folla; Ulassai: Gr. di Orroli, Gr. Trodori and Gr. Sa Foxi); posterior eyes mostly with fairly convex lens and tapetum (absent or reduced to ocular spot in specimens from Monterosso al Mare and from the above mentioned caves); distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6F65FBE81D45A404" box="[1131,1300,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy mm(or m)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6A07FB0B1914A4E7" box="[265,325,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
(or m):6:4:2:2 (18), macrosetae thick (more slender in specimens from Monterosso al Mare: Punta Mesco; Ulassai: Gr. di Lecorci and Gr. di Orroli) (1 Ƥ from Monterosso al Mare with 2 macrosetae and 1 microseta on posterior margin); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6873FB431C61A49F" box="[893,1072,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6E7FFB5C18F8A574" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I–X 4</date>
|
||
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Normal chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E69D5FB791B68A574" box="[731,825,1268,1292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
|
||
:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternite II sometimes with 9, 11 or 12 setae, st. III sometimes with 9–10 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 6–8 (mostly 7) setae (10 setae in 3 from Ulassai: Gr. di Orroli and Gr. Sa Foxi ‘e S’Abba). Chelicerae (figs 45–46) 2.1–2.3 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 (rarely 1) microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 6–10 teeth mostly proximally reduced in size and 4–5 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with 5–9 teeth proximally reduced in size and 3– 4 proximal microtubercles, isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E69EBFA241AAAA5B8" box="[741,763,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">di</emphasis>
|
||
) absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E686CFA241B29A5B8" box="[866,888,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.53–0.62; spinneret mostly prominent and apically rounded, weakly reduced in males; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6B99FA631934A67F" box="[151,357,1519,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1915-11-12" valueMax="1915-11-14" valueMin="1915-11-12">11–12 and 14–15</date>
|
||
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6FC0FA7D1CA2A67F" box="[1230,1267,1519,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6A11F9991916A654" box="[287,327,1556,1580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">II 4</date>
|
||
(rarely 3 or 5),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E6AF5F9991A7DA654" box="[507,556,1556,1580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">III 5</date>
|
||
(rarely 6),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFF6F97E69A2F9991AB3A654" box="[684,738,1556,1580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 8–18 (mostly 12–14) coxal spines, coxa III with 4–10 (mostly 5–7) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp (figs 47–49): femur 6.1–6.9 (3), 5.8–7.6 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela 4.9–6.1 (3), 4.5–6.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.0–2.55 (3), 2.0–2.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, weakly depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E680CF90C1B13A6E0" box="[770,834,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
(rarely with a weak hump distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6FDAF90C1D45A6E0" box="[1236,1300,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
), with a flat dorsolateral area between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6ACDF92819B5A6C4" box="[451,484,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">isb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6910F9281A69A6C4" box="[542,568,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">eb</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed chelal finger with 18–25 upright triangular teeth, with dental canals, proximally reduced in size (3 from Ulassai, Gr. di Orroli, and Ƥ from Armungia, Gr. Gospuru, with 1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5EFFF6F97E6E1EF94B1D4FA6A7" box="[1296,1310,1735,1759]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="intercalary">3</specimenCount>
|
||
intercalary microdenticles, without dental canals, in distal half of finger); sometimes the first 1–3 proximal teeth apically rounded; base of fixed finger often with 2–8 microtubercles; tip of the fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6BAEF8B818E7A734" box="[160,182,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E69F4F8B91B63A734" box="[762,818,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6F62F8B81C94A734" box="[1132,1221,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6A6FF8DB1A70A717" box="[353,545,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.026">0.026–0.049 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (specimens from Armungia and Ulassai caves with 3 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6E31F8DB1DC6A708" box="[1343,1431,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distanced
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFF6F97E6A09F8F0199BA7EC" box="[263,458,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.0435" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.038">0.038–0.049 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal third of movable chelal finger with 6–10 (rarely 5 or 11) upright triangular teeth with dental canals (rarely with one very small distal tooth); proximal 2/3 of movable chelal finger with 8–13 vestigial teeth, with dental canals, gradually reduced back to level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E68A2F8481B94A7A4" box="[940,965,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sb</emphasis>
|
||
or to halfway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6FDDF8481CB0A7A4" box="[1235,1249,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF6F97E6E14F8481D62A7A4" box="[1306,1331,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6BFAFF15195FA0C8" box="[244,270,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pc</emphasis>
|
||
mostly at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6AE7FF141A53A0C8" box="[489,514,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, rarely distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D69C6FF141AB0A0C8" box="[712,737,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 48–49,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6F5AFF141C90A0C8" box="[1108,1217,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||
mostly placed in a straight line, rarely
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6A7DFF3119DCA0AC" box="[371,397,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ist</emphasis>
|
||
distad of the line
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6956FF301AF0A0AC" box="[600,673,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">eb-esb</emphasis>
|
||
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, rectangular, apically truncate; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.3–1.5 (3), 1.2–1.5 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/ movable finger 1.2–1.4 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.7 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08665FFFF5F97D6B99F88C1986A72B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[250,1341,350,1756]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF5F97D6B99F88C1986A72B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1792,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6B99F88C191FA76D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1792,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 42–47</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6A52F88C19A3A76E" box="[348,498,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF5F97D6A52F88C1995A76E" box="[348,452,1792,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF5F97D6AF4F88D1AE7A76E" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[506,694,1792,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF5F97D6AF4F88D1A69A76E" box="[506,568,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">concii</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Liguria, Orco Feglino, Arma Strapatente). 42, male, anterior margin of carapace; 43, female, id.; 44, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 45, male, right chelicera; 46, female, id.; 47, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF5F97C6BC9F8F21C53A0AC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1917,2014]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5–2.0 (3), 1.6–2.6 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.44–0.58 × 0.44–0.55 (0.41–0.51 anteriorly) (3), 0.50–0.66 × 0.52–0.65 (0.46–0.60 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.39–0.51 × 0.18–0.22 (3), 0.455– 0.58 × 0.21–0.27 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.20–0.25 (3), 0.23–0.29 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.69–0.90 × 0.11–0.13 (3), 0.74–1.14 × 0.12–0.15 (Ƥ); chela 0.94–1.22 × 0.16–0.22 (3), 1.01–1.54 × 0.18–0.26 (Ƥ); hand length 0.39– 0.52 (3), 0.44–0.63 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.55–0.72 (3), 0.56–0.90 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08665FFFF4F97C6B99F80D1A67A7CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223369/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[249,1337,293,1882]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFF4F97C6B99F80D1A67A7CE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1921,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF4F97C6B99F80D191FA7EE" bold="true" box="[151,334,1921,1944]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 48–49</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF4F97C6A52F80D19A3A7EF" box="[348,498,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF4F97C6A52F80D1995A7EF" box="[348,452,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFF4F97C6AF4F80E1AE7A7EF" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[506,694,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFF4F97C6AF4F80E1A69A7EF" box="[506,568,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">concii</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Liguria, Orco Feglino, Arma Strapatente). 48, male, right chela, lateral view; 49, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCBF9436BC9FF14197AA2FC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCBF9436BC9FF141D6FA11C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436BC9FF14196AA0C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCBF9436A76FF1419F9A0C8" box="[376,424,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436ADCFF141AC3A0C8" box="[466,658,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436ADCFF141AC3A0C8" box="[466,658,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chthonius concii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was redescribed by Gardini (1980b) and remarks on morphological features of Sardinian populations (mainly subterranean) of the species, with related taxonomic problems, were made by Gardini (2008). He emphasized that shortage of specimens from populations of isolated karstic systems, showing different degrees of troglomorphy, makes impossible a reliable valuation of their taxonomic status: Sardinian specimens from Nuxis are identical to those from western Liguria, whereas specimens from the caves of Armungia and Ulassai show different degrees of troglomorphic specialization (see Gardini, 2008, table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCBF9436BC9FEE31B45A26F" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Comparisons of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCBF9436A9FFEFC1990A1F0" box="[401,449,368,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF943696CFEFC1AA4A1F0" box="[610,757,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF943696CFEFC1AA4A1F0" box="[610,757,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. maltensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCBF9436805FEE31B1FA1FF" box="[779,846,367,391]" name="Malta" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Gozo Is.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436F43FEFC1C9BA1F0" box="[1101,1226,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436F43FEFC1C9BA1F0" box="[1101,1226,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. bartolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern Liguria: Monterosso al Mare) with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436957FE191AEFA1D4" box="[601,702,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436957FE191AEFA1D4" box="[601,702,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. concii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Liguria and Sicily reveal that there are no objective morphological differences that allow them to be considered heterospecific. The following synonymies are therefore proposed:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436A1DFE5019D7A18C" box="[275,390,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436A1DFE5019D7A18C" box="[275,390,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436A90FE5119E7A18C" box="[414,438,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436AC3FE501AA0A18C" authority="Mahnert, 1975" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1975" box="[461,753,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maltensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436AC3FE501A66A18C" box="[461,567,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">maltensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mahnert, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436838FE511B1EA18C" box="[822,847,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436869FE511B2EA18C" box="[871,895,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436898FE501CCAA18C" authority="Gardini, 1976" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1976" box="[918,1179,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436898FE501BBBA18C" box="[918,1002,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bartolii</emphasis>
|
||
Gardini, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436A20FD8C19F0A260" box="[302,417,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436A20FD8C19F0A260" box="[302,417,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436ABFFD8D199BA260" box="[433,458,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436AD4FD8D1AF7A26F" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[474,678,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436AD4FD8D1A4FA260" box="[474,542,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">concii</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF94369B9FD8C1B55A260" bold="true" box="[695,772,512,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCBF9436BC9FDA8197AA2FC" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436AFAFDA91AF8A244" box="[500,681,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436AFAFDA91AF8A244" box="[500,681,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF943680DFDA91B3BA244" box="[771,874,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF943680DFDA91B3BA244" box="[771,874,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. concii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subterranean species, with a weak degree of troglomorphy, probably related to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCBF9436991FDC41B03A218" box="[671,850,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCBF9436991FDC41B03A218" box="[671,850,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the shape of chelal hand and the form of the dentition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |