269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2A7E8E6D8683C709EB89B7642CF551B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFAAF9206B99FEA91C11A11C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A7515F33AA95663C890CD3FBF101645">
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<mods:title id="9F5AC061AAE46DCDD29AC48CAF289009">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D373333A08ADC58B7C6A8BCEB50326">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2F3AE4E2E897EEDD32BFF9EE1C2CC42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5755EDF04C7C9BBB4764C650B65AA9B8">
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<mods:date id="70ADDBAA0D3BDF893636701246C293FF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D3C4B759B319890CB76D4805195D99C">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="29142A79258F13074BFA31164A10C964">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9A9117376C78F9BF41579114B059CA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFAAF9206B99FEA91C11A11C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFAAF9206B99FEA91C11A11C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFAAF9206B99FEA91C11A11C" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226B99FEA9192AA127" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226B99FEA91986A147" blockId="65.[151,471,293,351]" box="[151,471,293,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFAAF9226B99FEA91986A147" bold="true" box="[151,471,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226B99FEA91986A147" bold="true" box="[151,471,293,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226B99FEA919DCA147" bold="true" box="[151,397,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF9226B99FEA91947A147" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,293,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF9226A5DFEA919DCA147" box="[339,397,293,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur" status="sp. nov.">ligur</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFAAF9226A9BFEA91986A147" box="[405,471,293,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226B99FECB192AA127" blockId="65.[151,471,293,351]" box="[151,379,327,351]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFAAF9226B91FECB196DA127" box="[159,316,327,351]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 129 – 135" captionStart-1="FIGURES 136 – 137" captionStartId-0="66.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionStartId-1="67.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1367,200,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1315,435,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@66.[201,1386,151,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure@67.[251,1336,411,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="66" captionTargetPageId-1="67" captionText-0="FIGURES 129 – 135. Chthonius (E.) ligur n. sp. 129, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 130, male paratype (Vendone, Curenna), id.; 131, female paratype (near Baiardo, 17. VI. 1982), id.; 132, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 133, id., left chelicera; 134, female paratype (near Baiardo, 17. VI. 1982), right chelicera; 135, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 136 – 137. Chthonius (E.) ligur n. sp. 136, male holotype, right chela, lateral view; 137, female paratype (near Baiardo, 17. VI. 1982), id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223389/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 129–137</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFAAF9226A49FECB1923A127" box="[327,370,327,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">293</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226B99FE1C1C05A1DF" box="[151,1108,398,424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226B99FE1C1C05A1DF" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" box="[151,1108,398,424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226B99FE1C1968A1D0" bold="true" box="[151,313,399,424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226B99FE1C1883A1D0" box="[151,210,400,424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFAAF9226A4EFE031925A1DF" box="[320,372,399,423]" name="Italy" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Liguria, Imperia Prov., around Baiardo (43°54ʹ0 0ʺN 7°42ʹ47ʺE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226BC9FE3F1A52A1B4" box="[199,515,435,460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226BC9FE3F1A52A1B4" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" box="[199,515,435,460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226BC9FE3F1931A1B4" bold="true" box="[199,352,435,460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFAAF9226A69FE3819CEA1B4" box="[359,415,436,460]" name="Italy" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Italy</collectingCountry>
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: Liguria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226BC9FE5B1A22A2BF" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226BC9FE5B1A22A2BF" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226BC9FE5B1901A188" bold="true" box="[199,336,471,496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226A75FE5B19DBA188" bold="true" box="[379,394,471,496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">).</emphasis>
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A microphthalmic epigean
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF92269D3FE541C12A188" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[733,1091,472,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF92269D3FE541C12A188" box="[733,1091,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Ligurian pre-Alps that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF9226927FE711A9FA26C" box="[553,718,508,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226927FE711A9FA26C" box="[553,718,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF92269EEFDAC1AA7A240" box="[736,758,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">di</emphasis>
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), spinneret absent or weakly raised in males; fixed chelal finger at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226A6BFDC919CCA224" box="[357,413,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">est-it</emphasis>
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with 5 teeth occupying
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF92269B3FDC81B47A224" box="[701,790,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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(distance between successive apices
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||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226FC7FDC81DC1A224" box="[1225,1424,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.020999999999999998" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.022 mm</quantity>
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); length of chela 0.51–0.53 (3), 0.56–0.57 (Ƥ), length of movable chelal finger 0.30–0.305 (3), 0.32–0.33 (Ƥ); chela 5.1–5.3 (3), 4.6–4.75 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of movable chelal finger/hand of chela 1.3–1.4 (3Ƥ), ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.25 (3Ƥ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226BC9FD581BCDA3E7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226BC9FD581BCDA3E7" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226BC9FD581927A294" bold="true" box="[199,374,723,748]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226BC9FD581953A294" box="[199,258,724,748]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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ITALY—
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226AE6FD591B51A294" box="[488,768,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Liguria: Imperia Prov.—</emphasis>
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1 3 (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226835FD581BF2A294" box="[827,931,724,748]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), near Baiardo (43°54ʹ0 0ʺN 7°42ʹ47ʺE),
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226E7CFD5818FCA377" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226BF8FD7B193BA377" box="[246,362,759,783]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1981-11-06">6.XI.1981</date>
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, S. Zoia, G. Gardini & A. Boato leg., mixed wood on flysch; 2 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226F5EFD7B1C90A377" box="[1104,1217,759,783]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), near Baiardo,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226E7CFD7B18FCA34C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226BF5FC90192CA34C" box="[251,381,796,820]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1982-06-17">17.VI.1982</date>
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, L. Ansaldo, C. Torti & S. Zoia leg.; 1 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226860FC901B85A34C" box="[878,980,796,820]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), Diano San Pietro, Mt Colletto,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226E5DFC901DCDA34C" box="[1363,1436,796,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226BEFFCB31907A32F" box="[225,342,831,855]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2007-05-30">30.V.2007</date>
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, T. Ardissone leg., sieved in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF92269C9FCCC1BF6A320" box="[711,935,832,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF92269C9FCCC1BF6A320" box="[711,935,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wood.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226F07FCCD1D78A320" box="[1033,1321,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Liguria: Savona Prov.—</emphasis>
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1 3 2 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226B91FCE81941A304" box="[159,272,868,892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), Vendone, Curenna,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF922690BFCE81A1FA304" box="[517,590,868,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226994FCE81B4AA304" box="[666,795,868,892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1982-03-15">15.III.1982</date>
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, G. Gardini & R. Rizzerio leg., sieved in chestnut wood (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226B90FC0B1953A3E7" box="[158,258,903,927]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in MHNG,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAAF9226AF6FC041A32A3D8" box="[504,611,904,928]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9226BC9FC271D33A3BC" box="[199,1378,939,964]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226BC9FC271D33A3BC" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" box="[199,1378,939,964]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226BC9FC2719CCA3BC" bold="true" box="[199,413,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
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||
The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAAF922698BFC201AEAA3BC" box="[645,699,940,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF922698BFC201AEAA3BC" box="[645,699,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ligur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means belonging to, or related to, the Italian region Liguria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAAF9216BC9FC431B35A79F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAAF9226BC9FC431A22A7F7" blockId="65.[151,1436,398,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226BC9FC431980A390" bold="true" box="[199,465,975,1000]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226AF5FC431A5AA390" bold="true" box="[507,523,975,1000]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">).</emphasis>
|
||
Integument with weak pigmentation, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps yellow-brown; hispid granulation on lateral surface of carapace and on cheliceral palm. Carapace 0.9–1.1 times longer than broad, subquadrate, posteriorly slightly constricted; anterior margin (figs 129–131) strongly dentate between median macrosetae, sometimes with small epistome; ocular area as in fig. 132, anterior eyes with weakly convex lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226A99FBD31A6DA40F" box="[407,572,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with tapetum, posterior eyes absent or reduced to a very pale cuticular area with hispid granulation; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226F5FFB081D44A4E4" box="[1105,1301,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy mm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226BC7FB2B195BA4C7" box="[201,266,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:2 (18), macrosetae rather thick; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226F47FB2B1CA1A4B8" box="[1097,1264,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226BFEFB411965A49C" box="[240,308,1228,1252]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">I–X 4</date>
|
||
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226802FB411B38A49C" box="[780,873,1228,1252]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
|
||
:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternite IV rarely with 6 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 5–7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 133–134) 2.0 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 6–9 teeth proximally reduced in size and 9– 10 proximal microtubercles; movable finger without isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226F0CFAB41C49A528" box="[1026,1048,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">di</emphasis>
|
||
), with 6–7 teeth and 3–5 proximal microtubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226A42FAD01933A50C" box="[332,354,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.55–0.61; spinneret absent or weakly raised in males, prominent, apically widely rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF92269DAFA291AA5A5C4" box="[724,756,1444,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226F2EFA291C1AA5C4" box="[1056,1099,1444,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">II 4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226F56FA291CDCA5C4" box="[1112,1165,1444,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">III 5</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFAAF9226F94FA291C81A5C4" box="[1178,1232,1444,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 5–8 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.2–5.5 (3), 4.8–5.0 (Ƥ) times as long as broad, with laterobasal hispid granulation; chela (figs 135–137) 5.1–5.3 (3), 4.6–4.75 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1–2.2 (3), 1.9–2.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226FC6F99C1D59A650" box="[1224,1288,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
, with a weak hump distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226A48F9B819D7A634" box="[326,390,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
; proximal half of chelal hand cone-shaped, weakly constricted towards the base; fixed finger with 11–13 large, triangular, faintly reclined teeth with dental canals: the first distal one very small, the first one or two proximal teeth apically rounded, sometimes reduced; base of fixed finger with 6–8 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226960F92C1AD5A6C0" box="[622,644,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226FC3F92D1D54A6C0" box="[1229,1285,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226A1CF9481936A6A4" box="[274,359,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAAF9226809F9481B98A6A4" box="[775,969,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.020999999999999998" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.022 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal half of movable chelal finger with 6–7 upright, triangular teeth with dental canals and 1–2 vestigial proximal teeth; proximal half of movable finger with thick marginal lamina weakly irregular and undulated; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF92268FEF8811C5AA75C" box="[1008,1035,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pc</emphasis>
|
||
distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226F76F8801CC0A75C" box="[1144,1169,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 136–137,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226A09F8BD1973A730" box="[263,290,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ist</emphasis>
|
||
a little proximad of line
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAAF9226932F8BC1AD4A730" box="[572,645,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">eb-esb</emphasis>
|
||
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, squat; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.4 (3), 1.3–1.4 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.25 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08665FFFA9F9216B99F92C190BA76A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223388/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[220,1367,200,1671]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA9F9216B99F92C190BA76A" blockId="66.[151,1437,1696,1810]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA9F9216B99F92C1937A6CE" bold="true" box="[151,358,1696,1719]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 129–135</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA9F9216A7CF92C1A6CA6CE" box="[370,573,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA9F9216A7CF92C198BA6CE" box="[370,474,1696,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA9F9216902F92C1A6CA6CE" box="[524,573,1696,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur" status="sp. nov.">ligur</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA9F921694DF92D1A28A6CE" box="[579,633,1697,1718]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
129, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 130, male paratype (Vendone, Curenna), id.; 131, female paratype (near Baiardo, 17.VI.1982), id.; 132, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 133, id., left chelicera; 134, female paratype (near Baiardo, 17.VI.1982), right chelicera; 135, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA9F9216BC9F8CC1B35A79F" blockId="66.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0 (3), 1.1–1.2 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.29–0.325 × 0.28–0.30 (0.26 anteriorly) (3), 0.315–0.35 × 0.33–0.35 (0.29–0.31 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.235–0.245 × 0.115–0.12 (3), 0.27–0.275 × 0.13–0.135 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.12–0.13 (3), 0.13–0.135 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.36–0.365 × 0.065–0.07 (3), 0.385–0.40 × 0.08 (Ƥ); chela 0.51–0.53 × 0.10 (3), 0.56–0.57 × 0.12–0.125 (Ƥ); hand length 0.21–0.22 (3), 0.24 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.30–0.305 (3), 0.32–0.33 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA8F9206BC9FF141C11A11C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA8F9206BC9FF141A15A08F" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206BC9FF14196AA0C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F9206960FF141B39A0C8" box="[622,872,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206960FF141B39A0C8" box="[622,872,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group without an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206E56FF141D3FA0C8" box="[1368,1390,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">di</emphasis>
|
||
) on movable cheliceral finger,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F9206AC0FF311A78A0AC" box="[462,553,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206AC0FF311A78A0AC" box="[462,553,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. ligur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA8F920693BFF311A24A0AC" box="[565,629,189,212]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closely related to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F9206F0CFF311C33A0AC" box="[1026,1122,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206F0CFF311C33A0AC" box="[1026,1122,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. gallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Liguria (see Remarks under latter for comparison).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA8F9206BC9FE881C11A11C" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The sole objective character to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F9206829FE891BD3A164" box="[807,898,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206829FE891BD3A164" box="[807,898,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. ligur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F92068CFFE891C08A164" box="[961,1113,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F92068CFFE891C08A164" box="[961,1113,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both epigean species from western Liguria, is the absence (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F920692FFEA41A2BA138" box="[545,634,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F920692FFEA41A2BA138" box="[545,634,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. ligur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the presence (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F920687AFEA41C59A138" box="[884,1032,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F920687AFEA41C59A138" box="[884,1032,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F9206E73FEA41DC2A138" box="[1405,1427,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">di</emphasis>
|
||
) on the cheliceral movable finger (see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA8F92069E3FEC11B39A11C" box="[749,872,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA8F92069E3FEC11B39A11C" box="[749,872,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. boldorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a similar case).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |