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<document id="C89ABABDA7B0FF243BC6E44A3D21AE34" ID-CLB-Dataset="22569" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4511.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="555c12a5-9aed-4738-8ac9-22e469bf7687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770979" ID-ZooBank="754B8A42-E269-42B5-92EB-043F3BEAA055" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588019203219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, Michael C., Pitts, James P. &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4511.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4511 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anthophora (Micranthophora) erythrothorax Michener 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9D82ED976ED734302E62F974B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the bee group Anthophora (Micranthophora) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with notes on potential conservation concerns and a molecular phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698837452021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7D7C10BE1C2E61439192E30064F955F">Revision of the bee group Anthophora (Micranthophora) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with notes on potential conservation concerns and a molecular phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0759B7E13762F2EAFD968BAE085FC6E0">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFDFA1F43BFA957A078894EADBF0622">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7D816D94EEDE441B6E5AD9585" blockId="56.[151,898,692,751]" box="[151,898,692,718]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D08081BBD816D94EEDE441B6E5AD9585" bold="true" box="[151,898,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D816D94EEDE441B6E5AD9585" ID-CoL="5VFN3" authority="Michener, 1936" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,898,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrothorax" subGenus="Micranthophora">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEDE441B6E5AD9585" bold="true" box="[151,898,692,718]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEDE441B6E7059585" bold="true" box="[151,298,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anthophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEC4941B6E42D9585" bold="true" box="[314,514,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Micranthophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEF6741B6E4939585" bold="true" box="[532,700,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">erythrothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B26D816D94EEFB041B6E5AD9585" author="Michener, C. D." box="[707,898,692,718]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref187230" refString="Michener, C. D. (1936) Some western Anthophoridae (Hymen.). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 31 (3), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1936">Michener, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CD816D94EEDE441D4E4D495A4" box="[151,763,726,751]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D816D94EEDE441D4E4D495A4" blockId="56.[151,898,692,751]" box="[151,763,726,751]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEDEC41D4E73F95A4" box="[159,272,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1354,234,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[196,1354,230,1933]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 33. Female galea setae. Scale=0.5 mm. A) Typical, negligible at most, usually absent (A. curta, KWC0014764). B) Long, curved toward tip (A. caudata, BBSLID99042). C) Long, apically bent (A. erythrothorax, UCRCENT335468). D) Long, mop-like (A. abroniae, BBSL920101)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771049/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 33C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEC6841D5E76395A4" box="[283,332,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 40. Female face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502530), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502591), C) A. escalante (BBSL1048583), D) A. estebana (BBSL817462), E) A. exigua (BBSL502774), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504135). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771063/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">40B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEC2B41D4E7A695A4" box="[344,393,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 45. Female habitus of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502504), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335467), C) A. escalante (BBSL1048559), D) A. estebana (BBSL502610), E) A. exigua (82036), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504157). Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771073/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">45B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EECE641D4E7E995A4" box="[405,454,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 50. Male face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502451), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502589), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (KWC0014770), E) A. exigua (BBSL502708), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504072). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771085/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">50B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EECA241D4E42D95A4" box="[465,514,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="168.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 55. Male habitus of A) Anthophora curta (FDP747444), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (BBSL920057), E) A. exigua (82021), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771095/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">55B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEF7D41D4E41095A4" box="[526,575,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 60. Male T7 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502199), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (BBSL273457), E) A. exigua (82025), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504073). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771105/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">60B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEF3941D4E45495A4" box="[586,635,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 65. Male S7 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT407167), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502606), E) A. exigua (BBSL502726), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504089). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771115/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">65B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEFF441D5E49695A4" box="[647,697,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 70. Male S8 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502606), E) A. exigua (BBSL502726), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771125/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">70B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEFB741D4E4DC95A4" box="[708,755,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@188.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 75. Male genital capsule of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502607), E) A. exigua (82027), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771135/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">75B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CD816D94EEDE4401CE4829418" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D816D94EEDE4401CE4829418" blockId="56.[151,1436,798,851]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F9D816D94EEDE4401CE4829418" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C6D816D94EEDE4401CE455947F" author="Michener, C. D." box="[151,634,798,820]" page="93" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D816D94EEDE4401CE455947F" ID-CoL="5VFN3" authority="Michener, 1936: 93" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,634,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrothorax">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEDE4401CE78A947F" box="[151,421,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anthophora erythrothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B26D816D94EECDD401CE455947F" author="Michener, C. D." box="[430,634,798,820]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref187230" refString="Michener, C. D. (1936) Some western Anthophoridae (Hymen.). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 31 (3), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1936">Michener, 1936: 93</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54CC8875D816D94EEFF8401CE4C6947F" box="[651,745,798,820]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED816D94EEF86401DE526947F" box="[757,777,799,820]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
; Mill Creek, San Bernardino Mountains, CA,
<collectingCountry id="F3607647D816D94EE980401CE306947F" box="[1267,1321,798,820]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
; coll. C.D. Michener,
<date id="FFC91017D816D94EEC40403FE7EE9418" box="[307,449,829,851]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1930-08-31">31 Aug. 1930</date>
; CASENT, type 8742).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CD816D94FEDE4407DE4C295CE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D816D94EEDE4407DE23C93DE" blockId="56.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEDE4407DE73E94D3" bold="true" box="[151,273,895,920]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females may be determined by the following character combination: galea with long setae bent toward tip and surface moderately tessellate, with weak reflections (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEE4940A6E58F94F7" box="[826,928,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1354,234,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[196,1354,230,1933]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 33. Female galea setae. Scale=0.5 mm. A) Typical, negligible at most, usually absent (A. curta, KWC0014764). B) Long, curved toward tip (A. caudata, BBSLID99042). C) Long, apically bent (A. erythrothorax, UCRCENT335468). D) Long, mop-like (A. abroniae, BBSL920101)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771049/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
); supraclypeal maculation absent; T5 without appressed setae; and anal fimbria dark brown to black. Males may be determined by the following character combination: galea moderately tessellate, with relatively weak reflections if any; labral rim tridentate; underside of scape fully maculated; tergal rims translucent, light brown; T2T4 with apical appressed setal bands; T5T6 lacking any appressed setae, although some setae of intermediate thickness may be present they are much slimmer than the appressed setae of the preceding terga; T7 lacking medial longitudinal carina, lateral projections sharp, and medial projections slender and almost as sharp as lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEED3477EE22993DE" box="[928,1030,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 60. Male T7 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502199), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (BBSL273457), E) A. exigua (82025), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504073). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771105/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D816D94FEDB4479DE7A497B3" blockId="56.[151,1437,895,2037]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D816D94EEDB4479DE7B393F3" bold="true" box="[199,412,1183,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Male description.</emphasis>
Head: Facial maculations richly yellow. Galea reaching about rear of foretrochanter or farther in repose; light to medium brown; moderately to strongly tessellate, with weak if any reflections. Mandible with inferior tooth ovular to weakly triangular, running roughly parallel to or slightly angled off main blade; maculated from base to near start of inferior tooth (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEF98460EE57B926E" box="[747,852,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 50. Male face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502451), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502589), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (KWC0014770), E) A. exigua (BBSL502708), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504072). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771085/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
). Labral rim tridentate. Clypeal maculation a thick band, usually nearly reaching lateral sides, slightly reaching upward medially but usually not exceeding half of clypeal height (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEC3D4656E7969226" box="[334,441,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 50. Male face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502451), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502589), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (KWC0014770), E) A. exigua (BBSL502708), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504072). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771085/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
); punctation variable, slightly to moderately sparser within maculation than without. Paraocular area usually immaculate; with small dot at most. Supraclypeal area immaculate. Scape maculated; fully along length below. Mesosoma: Scutum shiny; with impunctate areas, sometimes obscured by flattened setae. Tegula translucent to transparent, medium brown to orangish light brown. Basitibial plate usually present; weak, often just delimited along distal rim, may be obscured by setae. Metasoma: T1 with weak apical appressed setal band, due to sparser basal appressed setae medially; T2T4 with thinner apical appressed setal bands, only vaguely undulate if at all; T5T6 without appressed setae or strongly reduced. Terga moderately to strongly tessellate between punctures, with weak reflections; not often apparent through appressed setae. Tergal rims mostly transparent, tan to light brown. Male T7 (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEFEF4576E52791C6" box="[668,776,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 60. Male T7 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502199), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (BBSL273457), E) A. exigua (82025), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504073). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771105/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
) without or with extremely weak and obscure medial longitudinal carina; lateral projections strongly recurved, sharp; medial projections long and thin but apically rounded. Male S5 (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEC0445BEE404919F" box="[375,555,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[213,1347,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male sterna, S5 setae density and S6 rim form. Scale=0.5 mm. A) S5 with sparse setae; S6 medially emarginate, at least vaguely triangularly, evenly so (A. estebana, 72476). B) S5 setae density high, appearing tufted; S6 medially emarginate, at least vaguely triangularly, but at least slightly filled medially, sometimes tufted (A. maculifrons, 82068). C) S5 with sparse setae; S6 entire or nearly so, with transparent square of integument (A. petrophila, BBSL655748). D) S5 setae density high; S6 entire, medially knobbed (A. flavocincta, BBSL504065)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771059/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 38A, 38C</figureCitation>
) setal arrangement unremarkable, without large, distinctive patches, at most longer along rim. Male S6 (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EECBC45DDE41991B3" box="[463,566,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[213,1347,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male sterna, S5 setae density and S6 rim form. Scale=0.5 mm. A) S5 with sparse setae; S6 medially emarginate, at least vaguely triangularly, evenly so (A. estebana, 72476). B) S5 setae density high, appearing tufted; S6 medially emarginate, at least vaguely triangularly, but at least slightly filled medially, sometimes tufted (A. maculifrons, 82068). C) S5 with sparse setae; S6 entire or nearly so, with transparent square of integument (A. petrophila, BBSL655748). D) S5 setae density high; S6 entire, medially knobbed (A. flavocincta, BBSL504065)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771059/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
) clearly medially emarginate. Male S7 (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EEE8845DDE24F91B3" box="[1019,1120,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 65. Male S7 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT407167), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502606), E) A. exigua (BBSL502726), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504089). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771115/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 65B</figureCitation>
) with setae absent or nearly so around midpoint of length; widening from midpoint to tip, apical half widest near rounded lateral tips; apical half resembling owl head, rim roughly flat, with shallow medial emargination. Male S8 (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EE9A64425E36F900B" box="[1237,1344,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 70. Male S8 of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502606), E) A. exigua (BBSL502726), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771125/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 70B</figureCitation>
) lateral projections distinct; medial projection narrowing to tip, apically emarginate. Male genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94EE986444EE375902E" box="[1269,1370,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@188.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 75. Male genital capsule of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502426), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL585670), D) A. estebana (BBSL502607), E) A. exigua (82027), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771135/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
) with outer corners, where gonocoxite tips curve inward, marked by obvious flange of about 90 degrees or greater, best seen in profile; from corner to apex, in profile, gonocoxite relatively unmodified, concave or straight; tip, in profile, rounded and moderately curved ventrally, with minor dorsal projection clearly pointed; gonostylus tip position significantly exceeding that of gonocoxite, measured from above along primary axis of latter. Pubescence: See
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D816D94FE80344DEE6E797FB" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="168.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 55. Male habitus of A) Anthophora curta (FDP747444), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335472), C) A. escalante (BBSL1026857), D) A. estebana (BBSL920057), E) A. exigua (82021), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504079). Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771095/files/figure.png" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 55B</figureCitation>
. Appears brown to somewhat grayish overall, in part due to terga basal zones. Setae generally yellow to tan, becoming whiter toward venter, except as follows: with strong dark intermix on vertex and scutum; leg inner faces orangish; sterna light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D817D94FEDB44206E4C295CE" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D817D94FEDB44206E7319656" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
similar to male, except: Head: Galea often darker brown; long setae present and bent toward galeal apex near tips (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D817D94FEC304225E784960B" box="[323,427,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1354,234,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[196,1354,230,1933]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 33. Female galea setae. Scale=0.5 mm. A) Typical, negligible at most, usually absent (A. curta, KWC0014764). B) Long, curved toward tip (A. caudata, BBSLID99042). C) Long, apically bent (A. erythrothorax, UCRCENT335468). D) Long, mop-like (A. abroniae, BBSL920101)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771049/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Mandible with inferior tooth somewhat ridge-like but expanded near tip, slightly angled off main blade (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D817D94FEC21424EE792962F" box="[338,445,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 40. Female face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502530), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502591), C) A. escalante (BBSL1048583), D) A. estebana (BBSL817462), E) A. exigua (BBSL502774), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504135). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771063/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
). Labral rim rounded; fully maculated. Clypeal maculation larger, filling nearly all of clypeal height medially where tallest at middle (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D817D94FEFCA426DE50E96C3" box="[697,801,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[204,1372,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 40. Female face of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502530), B) A. erythrothorax (BBSL502591), C) A. escalante (BBSL1048583), D) A. estebana (BBSL817462), E) A. exigua (BBSL502774), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504135). Scale=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771063/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
). Scape immaculate. Mesosoma: Midtibial spur apically curved; orange. Basitibial plate circular distally, teardropped overall. Metasoma: T1 with weak apical appressed setal band, due to sparser basal appressed setae medially; T2T4 with thin to moderately broad, undulate appressed setal bands, T3 sometimes and T4 often interrupted medially; T5 without appressed setae. Terga often less tessellate. T4 impunctate rim of moderate to extended length medially, usually only vaguely and widely triangular. Anal fimbria strongly triangular, covering third to clearly under half of T5 length medially. Pubescence: See
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D817D94FE8034126E6E6952B" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 45. Female habitus of A) Anthophora curta (BBSL502504), B) A. erythrothorax (UCRCENT335467), C) A. escalante (BBSL1048559), D) A. estebana (BBSL502610), E) A. exigua (82036), F) A. flavocincta (BBSL504157). Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771073/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
. Hindbasitarsal brush dark brown; tergal basal zones dark; anal fimbria dark brown to blackish; S5 apicomedially dark but often obscured by some light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08665FD817D94FEDE445D2E32491AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771007" box="[151,1291,1744,1767]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771007/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1744,1766]" targetBox="[252,1334,700,1721]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D817D94FEDE445D2E32491AC" blockId="57.[151,1291,1744,1767]" box="[151,1291,1744,1767]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D817D94FEDE445D2E73091AE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1744,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D817D94FECB145D2E4E391AD" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1936" box="[450,716,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrothorax">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D817D94FECB145D2E4E391AD" box="[450,716,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Anthophora erythrothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Generated with 31 specimen records from 13 locations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CD817D94CEDB44414E4D39684" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D817D94FEDB44414E41A90F4" blockId="57.[151,1436,1814,2019]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D817D94FEDB44414E74F9064" bold="true" box="[199,352,1814,1839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D817D94FECEC4414E7D99064" box="[415,502,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,700,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[252,1334,700,1721]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Anthophora erythrothorax. Generated with 31 specimen records from 13 locations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771007/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
. Apparently rare. Present in
<collectingCountry id="F3607647D817D94FEE384415E5A89064" box="[843,903,1815,1839]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F835D817D94FEEE54414E2249064" box="[918,1035,1814,1839]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3607647D817D94FE9684414E25A9064" box="[1051,1141,1814,1839]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: possibly
<collectingRegion id="49B3F835D817D94FE99F4414E3B39064" box="[1260,1436,1814,1839]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Norte. Found almost exclusively in mid-elevations or foothills of Southern California. Ecoregional habitance is as follows, based on
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED817D94FEC0D445DE43B903C" box="[382,532,1886,1911]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">31 specimen</specimenCount>
records: 5 ecoregions total: California montane chaparral and woodlands (20=64.5%), Mojave Desert (6=19.4%), Sonoran Desert (2=6.5%), Sierra
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D817D94FEE844480E28C90D0" authority="forests" authorityName="Forests" box="[1015,1187,1922,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nevada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="57" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nevada forests</taxonomicName>
(2=6.5%), California coastal sage and chaparral (1=3.2%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D817D94CEDB444C8E77897FB" blockId="57.[151,1436,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D817D94FEDB444C8E76690A8" bold="true" box="[199,329,1994,2019]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Phenology.</emphasis>
Recorded from AugustOctober, primarily AugustSeptember. Few records preclude certainty, likely univoltine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D814D94CEDB443BEE42D979E" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,514,188,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDB443BEE7AA979E" bold="true" box="[199,389,188,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D814D94CEDB443DDE4D39684" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDB443DDE7EC97B3" bold="true" box="[199,451,223,248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Floral specialization.</emphasis>
Likely specialist on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEFCB43E2E51997B3" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke &amp; Neff" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[696,822,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, given known floral visits and preferences of closely related species. Modified pollen-gathering galeal setae may improve efficiency near start of bloom when flowers are less open (
<figureCitation id="134C2A52D814D94CEC334225E78B960B" box="[320,420,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1354,234,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[196,1354,230,1933]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 33. Female galea setae. Scale=0.5 mm. A) Typical, negligible at most, usually absent (A. curta, KWC0014764). B) Long, curved toward tip (A. caudata, BBSLID99042). C) Long, apically bent (A. erythrothorax, UCRCENT335468). D) Long, mop-like (A. abroniae, BBSL920101)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771049/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33c</figureCitation>
). Primary recorded visits by seven females include:
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE9754225E275960B" bold="true" box="[1030,1114,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Family</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CE916422AE2CF960B" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke &amp; Neff" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1125,1248,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(100%);
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE8234225E3B3960B" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEDE4424EE71F962E" box="[151,304,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Corethrogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDE4424EE71F962E" box="[151,304,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CECFC424FE420962F" box="[399,527,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CECFC424FE420962F" box="[399,527,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ericameria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEF1E424EE4D9962E" box="[621,758,332,357]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEF1E424EE4D9962E" box="[621,758,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heterotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEE26424FE59A962F" box="[853,949,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEE26424FE59A962F" box="[853,949,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Viguiera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14%);
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE966424EE243962E" bold="true" box="[1045,1132,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Species</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CE906424EE3B3962E" box="[1141,1436,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Corethrogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filaginifolia">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE906424EE3B3962E" box="[1141,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrogyne filaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CED984273E7F096C3" authorityName="Jepson" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Dur. &amp; Hilg." box="[235,479,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teretifolia">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CED984273E7F096C3" box="[235,479,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ericameria teretifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEF4F426DE53796C3" authorityName="Shinners" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[572,792,367,392]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEF4F426DE53796C3" box="[572,792,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heterotheca villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29%),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEE004273E21D96C3" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1882" box="[883,1074,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEE004273E21D96C3" box="[883,1074,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Viguiera parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14%). Nine total floral records include:
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CED8B4296E75496E6" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke &amp; Neff" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[248,379,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CED8B4296E75496E6" bold="true" box="[248,379,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Asteraceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CECFA4296E79B96E7" box="[393,436,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CECC84297E7CB96E7" box="[443,484,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEC8F4296E50D96E6" box="[508,802,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Corethrogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filaginifolia">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEC8F4296E50D96E6" box="[508,802,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrogyne filaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEE544296E57E96E7" box="[807,849,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEE2C4297E27D96E6" authorityName="Jepson" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Dur. &amp; Hilg." box="[863,1106,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teretifolia">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEE2C4297E27D96E6" box="[863,1106,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ericameria teretifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE92A4296E2AC96E7" box="[1113,1155,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CE9E24296E34396E6" authorityName="Shinners" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[1169,1388,404,429]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE9E24296E34396E6" box="[1169,1388,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heterotheca villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE8014296E3B396E7" box="[1394,1436,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEDE442BAE6EE9684" box="[151,193,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEDBC42B5E7E8969B" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[207,455,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDBC42B5E7E8969B" box="[207,455,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rudbeckia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CECBD42BAE7D59684" box="[462,506,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54D814D94CEF7542BBE4EB969B" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1882" box="[518,708,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEF7542BBE4EB969B" box="[518,708,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Viguiera parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEFB842BAE4D99684" box="[715,758,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CD814D94CEDB442DEE32594CB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D814D94CEDB442DEE2239553" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDB442DEE76096BE" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
One female specimen with little wear is known without galeal setae, suggesting either that this specimen was aberrant or that the galeal setae incur more wear than elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7D814D94CEDB44126E32594CB" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEDB44126E7E79576" bold="true" box="[199,456,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CEDB44126E76A9576" box="[199,325,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C8AD814D94CECBD4126E7F3952B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609008899" collectingDate="1971-09-09" collectorName="J. A. Honey" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" location="Valley Vista Camp" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CECBD4126E5AF9576" bold="true" box="[462,896,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F3607647D814D94CECBD4126E4259576" box="[462,522,548,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F835D814D94CEF654126E4E09576" box="[534,719,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CEFA94126E5549576" box="[730,891,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kern County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CEEF44126E2779577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CEEF44126E2779577" box="[903,1112,548,573]" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" name="Valley Vista Camp" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Valley Vista Camp</location>
[may be Chula Vista Camp]:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEDE4414AE6EC9514" box="[151,195,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEDBC414AE760952B" box="[207,335,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1971-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEDBC414AE760952B" box="[207,335,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1971-09-09">9 Sep 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEC28414AE7F3952B" box="[347,476,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J.A. Honey</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C8AD814D94CEC9B4145E78195E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609008851" collectingDate="1963-09-30" collectingDateMax="1973-08-17" collectingDateMin="1963-09-30" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Snelling &amp; Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park &amp; P. H. Sullivan" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Big Rock Creek" municipality="South Fork" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEC9B4145E4CF952B" bold="true" box="[488,736,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CEC9B4145E4F4952B" box="[488,731,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CEF9B4145E5B0952B" box="[744,927,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Big Rock Creek</collectingCounty>
, south fork:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE958414AE27A9514" box="[1067,1109,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CE910414AE2DE952B" box="[1123,1265,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1965-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CE910414AE2DE952B" box="[1123,1265,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1965-09-30">30 Sep 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED66AE12D814D94CE98E414AE33C9514" box="[1277,1299,584,607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE12D814D94CE865414AE3039514" box="[1302,1324,584,607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. Snelling;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACADD814D94CEDE4416EE73895CE" box="[151,279,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Fork</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CEC51416EE7F495CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CEC51416EE7F495CE" box="[290,475,620,645]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" municipality="South Fork" name="Big Rock Creek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Big Rock Creek</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEC95416EE43D95CF" box="[486,530,620,644]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEF6D416EE48195CE" box="[542,686,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1963-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEF6D416EE48195CE" box="[542,686,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1963-09-30">30 Sep 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED66AE12D814D94CEFCA416FE4E095CF" box="[697,719,621,644]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE12D814D94CEFA0416FE4C695CF" box="[723,745,621,644]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEF87416EE57A95CE" box="[756,853,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Snelling</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEE13416FE2CD95CE" box="[864,1250,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CEE13416FE28C95CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CEE13416FE28C95CF" box="[864,1187,620,645]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" municipality="South Fork" name="Vasquez Rocks Natural Area" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Vasquez Rocks Natural Area</location>
Park
</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE99F416EE33895CF" box="[1260,1303,620,644]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE86D416EE36795CF" box="[1310,1352,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CE825416EE72695E3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1973-08-13" valueMax="1973-08-17" valueMin="1973-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CE825416EE72695E3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1973-08-13" valueMax="1973-08-17" valueMin="1973-08-13">1317 Aug 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEC654192E78195E3" box="[278,430,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.H. Sullivan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C8AD814D94CECCA418DE4CC9586" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609009021" collectingDate="2014-10-13" collectingDateMax="2015-10-10" collectingDateMin="2014-10-13" collectorName="Hung &amp; K. J. Hung" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" location="Anza-Borrego" municipality="Anza" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CECCA418DE4BA95E3" bold="true" box="[441,661,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CECCA418DE4BF95E3" box="[441,656,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Riverside County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACADD814D94CEFE64192E4FB95E3" box="[661,724,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anza</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEF934192E52595EC" box="[736,778,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEE6A4192E58695E3" box="[793,937,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEE6A4192E58695E3" box="[793,937,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-10-13">13 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown;
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CE9E44192E31495E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CE9E44192E31495E3" box="[1175,1339,656,680]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Anza" name="Anza-Borrego" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Anza-Borrego</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE8354192E35E95EC" box="[1350,1393,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CE8F34192E72C9587" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CE8F34192E72C9587" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-10-13">13 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, K.J.
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEC3641B7E7A89586" box="[325,391,693,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hung</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CECE041B6E7909587" box="[403,447,692,716]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CECBC41B6E4709586" box="[463,607,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CECBC41B6E4709586" box="[463,607,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-10-10">10 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEF1841B7E4CC9586" box="[619,739,693,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">K.J. Hung</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C8AD814D94CEF9C41B6E2469416" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609009003" collectingDate="1931-09-07" collectingDateMax="1984-09-08" collectingDateMin="1931-09-07" collectorName="P. H. Timberlake &amp; K. W. Cooper &amp; C. D. Michener &amp; Timberlake" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="San Bernardino Mountains" municipality="Mill Creek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CEF9C41B6E2359586" bold="true" box="[751,1050,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CEF9C41B6E23A9586" box="[751,1045,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A7A2FF5D814D94CE95041B6E33A9586" box="[1059,1301,692,717]" location="Warrens Well" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<quantity id="4C8F9B32D814D94CE95041B6E2789586" box="[1059,1111,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
N Warrens Well
</locationDeviation>
[= Warners Well]:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CED9441DAE73A95A4" box="[231,277,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEC5541DAE79495BB" box="[294,443,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1937-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEC5541DAE79495BB" box="[294,443,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1937-10-22">22 Oct 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CECB941DAE4A795BB" box="[458,648,727,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
; Fallsvale:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEE7D41DAE51395A4" box="[782,828,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEE3D41DAE5F995BB" box="[846,982,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1984-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEE3D41DAE5F995BB" box="[846,982,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1984-09-08">8 Sep 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEE9641DAE2AF95BB" box="[997,1152,728,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">K.W. Cooper</collectorName>
;
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CE9FC41D5E33F95BB" box="[1167,1296,727,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mill Creek</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACADD814D94CE86D41D5E3B395BB" box="[1310,1436,727,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Canyon,
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CED8F41FEE402945E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CED8F41FEE402945E" box="[252,557,764,789]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Mill Creek" name="San Bernardino Mountains" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">San Bernardino Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CEF4B41FEE58F945F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CEF4B41FEE58F945F" box="[568,928,764,789]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Mill Creek" name="San Bernardino National Forest" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">San Bernardino National Forest</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEED941FEE5FA945F" box="[938,981,764,788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEE9141FFE24C945F" box="[994,1123,764,788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1931-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEE9141FFE24C945F" box="[994,1123,764,788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1931-09-07">7 Sep 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CE91C41FEE335945E" box="[1135,1306,764,789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE85641FEE3AF945F" box="[1317,1408,764,788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀ 1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CE8FD41FEE7289473" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1937-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CE8FD41FEE7289473" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1937-09-05">5 Sep 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEC664022E7FC9473" box="[277,467,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEC914022E43E947C" box="[482,529,800,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEF524022E4919473" box="[545,702,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1957-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEF524022E4919473" box="[545,702,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1957-08-10">10 Aug 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEFBE4022E5A59473" box="[717,906,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
; Valley of the Falls:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CE9F74022E29E947C" box="[1156,1201,800,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CE9B04022E3709473" box="[1219,1375,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1935-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CE9B04022E3709473" box="[1219,1375,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1935-08-11">11 Aug 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CE81E4022E7349416" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEC5A4046E7779417" box="[297,344,836,860]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEC144046E42E9416" box="[359,513,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1935-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEC144046E42E9416" box="[359,513,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1935-08-11">11 Aug 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEF7C4046E4BC9416" box="[527,659,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Timberlake</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEFD24046E4E19417" box="[673,718,836,860]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, date unknown, collector unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C8AD814D94CE9054046E32994CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609008866" collectingDate="1933-08-23" collectingDateMax="1933-08-29" collectingDateMin="1933-08-23" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="United States of America" county="Tulare County" location="Sequoia National Park" municipality="Tokopah Valley" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5D814D94CE9054046E31F9416" bold="true" box="[1142,1328,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E5BD814D94CE9054046E3049416" box="[1142,1323,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tulare County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACADD814D94CE8494046E6CF94CB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tokopah Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8600CD814D94CED984065E7C494CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1D816D94CEDE441B6E32594CB:8EA8600CD814D94CED984065E7C494CB" box="[235,491,871,896]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare County" municipality="Tokopah Valley" name="Sequoia National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Sequoia National Park</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEC86406AE4309434" box="[501,543,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEF5E406AE4EC94CB" box="[557,707,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEF5E406AE4EC94CB" box="[557,707,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-08-23">23 Aug 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CEFBD406AE55694CB" box="[718,889,871,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5ED814D94CEEF0406AE59F9434" box="[899,944,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91017D814D94CEECF406AE27E94CB" box="[956,1105,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9FFD814D94CEECF406AE27E94CB" box="[956,1105,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-08-29">29 Aug 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26825301D814D94CE92F406AE32994CB" box="[1116,1286,871,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>