237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="950C99CC3A5B8B5C7BFA8658D0B88121">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0738A172A7971B5EF121A36DC8D2B10B">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9B9699AFF092D85D8EEC8B47A294268">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD68A2FCB98C856A4451A5B9374BC4A">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCA66F41E5AB3789E16F7A47231D64C8">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & framil @ uvigo. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A9430A42739EEAC92A2DDFCE4A7E49">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1270572BFC54207E478CBB6786EEE19A">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & ansinjose @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6943FE904E3A2E889953649B121D4591">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DE879D1C1E337D46B2C62BA6A26E78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879D1C1E337D46B2C62BA6A26E78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C1E337D46B2C62BA6A26E78" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D46B2C62BA0326B62" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,567,834,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C62BA0326B62" bold="true" box="[151,567,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C62BA3656B63" bold="true" box="[151,352,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4755C62BA02B6B62" author="Johnston, G." box="[368,558,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" refId="ref41051" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46B2C6EEA13D6B83" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46B2C6EEA13D6B83" blockId="15.[151,1436,902,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D46B2C6EEA0396BA0" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[151,572,902,927]" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D46B2C6EEA0396BA0" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority=": Millard, 1975: 144 - 145" authorityName=": Millard" authorityPageNumber="144 - 145" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,572,902,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C6EEA33A6BA1" box="[151,319,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4768C6EEA0396BA0" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[333,572,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref42395" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 144-145</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 47A-E;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D44E1C6EEA1DC6BA1" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[708,985,902,927]" page="276" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D44E1C6EEA1DC6BA1" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[708,985,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref39025" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995a: 276–278</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 62;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D4216C6EEA7006BA0" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A." box="[1075,1285,903,927]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4216C6EEA7006BA0" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A." box="[1075,1285,903,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Ramil
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4252C6EEA6A16BA1" box="[1143,1188,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D4334C6EEA37B6B83" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." page="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4334C6EEA37B6B83" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort, 2000: 8–12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D47E9C6CCA0DC6B83" author="Schuchert, P." box="[460,729,933,957]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6087F18B43FFC7CB87FEC9FB7DFBED" page="615" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D47E9C6CCA0DC6B83" author="Schuchert, P." box="[460,729,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref44779" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert, 2005: 615–618</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46B2C682A31B6C73" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C682A3866C3B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1003,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1E337D47A9C685A31F6C73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195308" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="565" latitude="20.242916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.66785" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1E337D47A9C685A3F66C3B" box="[396,499,1003,1030]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="427">MSM 16</specimenCode>
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/3, stn GeoB 14796–1, ROV, 20°14.840’–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D45F1C682A6626C38" box="[980,1127,1003,1030]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14.575" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="20.242916">20°14.575’N</geoCoordinate>
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, 17°40.193’–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D4325C685A79D6C38" box="[1280,1432,1004,1030]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="40.071" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="-17.66785">17°40.071’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="005AD1B81C1E337D46B2C166A3196C14" box="[151,284,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.645" metricValueMax="6.42" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="564.5" valueMax="642.0" valueMin="487.0">487–642 m</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFC9104B1C1E337D470EC179A3A36C14" box="[299,422,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2010-11-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1E337D470EC179A3A36C14" box="[299,422,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2010-11-03">3-XI-2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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: three colonies
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<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D447BC166A0DE6C14" box="[606,731,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
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high, attached to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D4594C166A6766C17" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[945,1139,1039,1065]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4594C166A6766C17" box="[945,1139,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all colonies with female gonothecae
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46E2C13EA79E6CE3" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C13EA3D66C84" blockId="15.[151,1436,1003,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46E2C13EA3226C4F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Biology.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D470BC13EA3ED6C4F" authorityName=": Millard" authorityYear="1975" box="[302,488,1111,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D470BC13EA3ED6C4F" box="[302,488,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has been usually found growing on hard substrata like rocks and concretions and on algae and other invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D47C8C112A0C16CA8" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." box="[493,708,1147,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref40118" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4463C115A07D6CAB" box="[582,632,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fertile material has been found throughout the year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4308C112A2DA6C84" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref39025" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D46CFC1F6A3C26C84" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." box="[234,455,1183,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. & Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil & Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C1ADA79E6CE3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1003,1606]" box="[199,1435,1219,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Our material was found growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D447AC1ADA0D56CE3" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[607,720,1220,1245]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D447AC1ADA0D56CE3" box="[607,720,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">L. pertusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colonies with female gonothecae were recorded in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46E2C18EA1466DE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C18EA3646D88" blockId="15.[151,1436,1003,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46E2C18EA3646D3F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shows a near cosmopolitan distribution in shallow to moderately deep waters, with records in all oceans but the Southern Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D44BCC062A1536D18" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[665,854,1291,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref39025" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4547C062A6226D18" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A." box="[866,1063,1291,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Ramil
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4588C065A1E06D1B" box="[941,997,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4216C062A6E26D18" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1075,1255,1291,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref44779" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); its distribution was reviewed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4799C046A0D86D74" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[444,733,1327,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In West Africa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D45BDC059A6056D77" authorityName=": Millard" authorityYear="1975" box="[920,1024,1327,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D45BDC059A6056D77" box="[920,1024,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">H. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1E337D42C7C059A7426D74" box="[1250,1351,1328,1354]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4373C046A2D66D50" author="Patriti, G." pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref42892" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4780C03AA0C56D50" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[421,704,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1E337D44F3C03DA15F6D53" box="[726,858,1363,1390]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D45E0C03DA6E56D50" author="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S." box="[965,1248,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref43963" refString="Rees, W. J., Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, (B), 69 (1 - 2), (2), 34 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080455 X 00010122" type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1E337D42D2C03AA7996D53" box="[1271,1436,1363,1389]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vervoort 1959;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4774C01EA3F86DAC" author="Gili, J. M. & Vervoort, W. & Pages, F." box="[337,509,1399,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref39945" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D47A1C011A3B86DAF" box="[388,445,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1E337D4418C01EA0836DAF" box="[573,646,1399,1425]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D44B0C01EA14F6DAC" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[661,842,1399,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref38178" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution extends from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D4316C011A2A86D88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" metricValueMax="11.34" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="567.0" valueMax="1134.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1134 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D469EC0F2A3516D88" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[187,340,1435,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="159 - 200" refId="ref42433" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1978) The geographical distribution of southern African hydroids. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum, 74 (6), 159 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">Millard 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C0A9A1466DE4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1003,1606]" box="[199,835,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Our material was collected from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D4482C0A9A13A6DE4" box="[679,831,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.645" metricValueMax="6.42" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="564.5" valueMax="642.0" valueMin="487.0">487 to 642 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46E2C08DA6A26E78" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C08DA6A26E78" blockId="15.[151,1436,1003,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46E2C08DA33E6DC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of female gonothecae confirms the identification of this material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D4326C08DA76A6DC3" authorityName=": Millard" authorityYear="1975" box="[1283,1391,1507,1533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4326C08DA76A6DC3" box="[1283,1391,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">H. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its morphology is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D441CC36EA1EC6E1C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,1001,1543,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D441CC36EA1246E1F" box="[569,801,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium halecinum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D450AC36EA1E56E1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[815,992,1543,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" refId="ref41578" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only the female gonothecae allow accurate separation of both species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4409C342A0C16E78" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[556,708,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref42395" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D44F5C342A1DE6E78" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[720,987,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D45C2C342A69E6E78" author="Schuchert, P." box="[999,1179,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref44779" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |