206 lines
24 KiB
XML
206 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="9A8D07D27F8E0EF2D3EC1BEE7B43C028" ID-CLB-Dataset="7413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a40f10-4145-499c-97be-3f9bc5088d2f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655625" ID-ZooBank="557825A0-714A-426A-917F-1C9AB7372C30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617265349256" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Archibald, S. Bruce & Makarkin, Vladimir N." docDate="2021" docId="03DE878EFFF4C44CFF67FA9DC96087DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaraphidia Cockerell 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE7FFF6FFF6C44EFFF0FFA7CC6F8000" masterDocTitle="Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698935824968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FD7C627F45B723D943D96BBA76A8053A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30175292E60E82CF8DF0C6E48DBFCCE2">
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<mods:title id="AFF7A46A63F7A6D13287CC7123ABF70C">Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F74E273A083935B5F7158EDFBAAEA4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EFC484AEE4B1630ECB331F318375AA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F32BFC38CE5DF02CAB307E4F06EE7D6F">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="029431721C8040865D0F24EBF609B676" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4397-2497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4D00183BDB087BE5412B59B77A280F9">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FF874FA281A705CA401F4ED640BB5075" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B941DE8F9A992005D64F92AC7F62D16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D2FFEE79EE43E4CD30D4D24AE6CA92">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC3413C19F2D58E7F35C28A349299752">Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivo-</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82669454D41A734747371CBA1D6DF724">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A48C3FF5442C4083C50E29C2EC1DF0AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="272DC5541AC145DAB4FE4EF97D11BF05">
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<mods:date id="45F2397315158E3E44E273DB74C91B2F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF32D9FA264BB0581FFA98525EABCEAC">2021-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ACC4C367F32B7B9204A864CD23646C2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E54BACB386E50FBB503B9E07985DB47">4951</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8D04380B846CC4F584DDC1C032A8FF3E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="08E9E53582A8E8F010B4EB87B71A2D62">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38B7E4AAC5551C1CC51A121416F0A977">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="756A13F5171A4B5CDDC27C2037E81F8C">79</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="409FCEFE81EF72BD58467A11389CECF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D03E277251950BE5D4F04F086548D38" type="CLB-Dataset">7413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EB213C6555828780F7E031561A83D15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE878EFFF4C44CFF67FA9DC96087DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180999342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878EFFF4C44CFF67FA9DC96087DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878EFFF4C44CFF67FA9DC96087DD" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFF4C44CFF67FA9DCE0C8554" box="[151,611,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF67FA9DCE0C8554" blockId="2.[151,611,1338,1365]" box="[151,611,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D08081F4FFF4C44CFF67FA9DCE0C8554" bold="true" box="[151,611,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF67FA9DCE0C8554" bold="true" box="[151,611,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFF1EFA9DCE0C8554" ID-CoL="5MZM" authority="Cockerell, 1907" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[238,611,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF1EFA9DCDF68555" bold="true" box="[238,409,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFE51FA9DCE0C8554" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[417,611,1338,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="605 - 616" refId="ref22110" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) Some fossil arthropods from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 23, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1907">Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFF4C44CFF67FA24C86B8699" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF67FA24C86B8699" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF67FA24CDE9859C" bold="true" box="[151,390,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Relatively large raphidiids (forewing up to
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<quantity id="4C8F9B7DFFF4C44CFC86FA24CFA9859D" box="[886,966,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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long), distinguished from other genera of the family by the following unique combination of character states: fore- and hind wings: (1) relatively long ScP (length from termination to pterostigma approximately equal to or less than that of pterostigma) [
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFB08FA6CC9F985E5" box="[1272,1430,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFB08FA6CC9F985E5" box="[1272,1430,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Archiraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFF67FA48CD598609" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,310,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiinocellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF67FA48CD598609" box="[151,310,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Archiinocellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: greater than that of pterostigma]; (2) relatively short pterostigma [long in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFB77FA48C9068609" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2014" box="[1159,1385,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Florissantoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFB77FA48C9068609" box="[1159,1385,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Florissantoraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFA87FA48CD74862D" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiinocellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFA87FA48CD74862D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Archiinocellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; (3) crossvein 3ra-rp located within pterostigma [distad this in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFC02F9B4C976862D" authority="Navas, 1909" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[1010,1305,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFC02F9B4C8EB862D" box="[1010,1156,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Phaeostigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFB7CF9B4C976862D" author="Navas, L." box="[1164,1305,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="143 - 146" refId="ref24142" refString="Navas, L. (1909). Rhaphidides (Insectes Nevropteres) du Musee de Paris. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 33 (1), 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1909">Navás, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFAA2F9B4CD418651" authority="Navas, 1914 a" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Agulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFAA2F9B4C9F2862D" box="[1362,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Agulla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFF67F990CD418651" author="Navas, L." box="[151,302,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref24220" refString="Navas, L. (1914 a) Algunos Neuropteros del Museo de Oxford. I serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 13, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the majority of other extant genera]; forewing: (4) costal space broad [relatively narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFABEF990CD5B8675" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Florissantoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFABEF990CD5B8675" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Florissantoraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; (5) branches of CuA, M long [short in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFCFDF9FCCFC48675" box="[781,939,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFCFDF9FCCFC48675" box="[781,939,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Archiraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; hind wing: (6) basal crossvein 1r-m long, subparallel to R [crossvein-like in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFDEAF9D8CE0A8699" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[538,613,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Agulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFDEAF9D8CE0A8699" box="[538,613,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Agulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; (7) two
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFD25F9D8CE968699" box="[725,761,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">doi</emphasis>
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[one in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFCA5F9D8CF9C8699" box="[853,1011,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFCA5F9D8CF9C8699" box="[853,1011,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Archiraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFF4C44CFF37F904CFAC8728" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF37F904CFA786BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,968,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF37F904CD0D86BC" bold="true" box="[199,354,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54CC883AFFF4C44CFF37F904CD6D86BD" box="[199,258,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFE99F904CF4C86BD" ID-CoL="3YWZH" authority="Cockerell, 1907" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[361,803,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFE99F904CE0986BD" box="[361,614,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFD9DF904CF4C86BD" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[621,803,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="605 - 616" refId="ref22110" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) Some fossil arthropods from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 23, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1907">Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF37F961C94D8705" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF37F961CDFD86E0" bold="true" box="[199,402,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFE67F960CEA386E0" authority="Archibald & Makarkin, 2021" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[407,716,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquissima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFE67F960CEA386E0" box="[407,716,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia antiquissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFD22F960CF4586E1" bold="true" box="[722,810,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F1FFF4C44CFD22F960CF4586E1" box="[722,810,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFCC7F960CFF786E0" authority="Archibald & Makarkin, 2021" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[823,920,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ootsa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFCC7F960CFF786E0" box="[823,920,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. ootsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFC6DF960CF9986E1" bold="true" box="[925,1014,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F1FFF4C44CFC6DF960CF9986E1" box="[925,1014,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFBF3F960C8E886E1" authority="Archibald & Makarkin, 2021" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1159,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klondika" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFBF3F960C8E886E1" box="[1027,1159,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. klondika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFB7DF960C88A86E1" bold="true" box="[1165,1253,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F1FFF4C44CFB7DF960C88A86E1" box="[1165,1253,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFB02F960C91A86E1" authority="Archibald & Makarkin, 2021" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1397,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFB02F960C91A86E1" box="[1266,1397,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFA8BF960CCA78705" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F1FFF4C44CFA8BF960CCA78705" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFF27F94CCD3D8705" ID-CoL="3YWZH" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[215,338,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF27F94CCD3D8705" box="[215,338,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFE90F94CCED08705" ID-CoL="3YWZJ" authority="(Cockerell, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[352,703,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFE90F94CCD9D8705" box="[352,498,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. exhumata</emphasis>
|
|
(Cockerell, 1909)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFD05F94CCFFA8705" ID-CoL="5MZM" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[757,917,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFD05F94CCFFA8705" box="[757,917,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFC3AF94CC9798705" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[970,1302,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="401 - 444" refId="ref23770" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2014) A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha. Zootaxa, 3784 (4), 401 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.4.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin & Archibald, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF37F8A9CFAC8728" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,963,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF37F8A9CD358728" bold="true" box="[199,346,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
|
The Ypresian to Priabonian of western North America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D6513FFF4C44CFF37F894C96087DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83698FFF4C44CFF37F894C96087DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFF37F894CD54874D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The venation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFDF3F894CECC874D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[515,675,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFDF3F894CECC874D" box="[515,675,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to that of the extant European genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFAFAF894CD9A8771" authority="(Makarkin & Archibald, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFAFAF894C9F3874D" box="[1290,1436,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Phaeostigma</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B69FFF4C44CFF6FF8F0CD828771" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[159,493,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="401 - 444" refId="ref23770" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2014) A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha. Zootaxa, 3784 (4), 401 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.4.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin & Archibald, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but only superficially so. The Okanagan Highlands species are also rather similar to the extant North American
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFE1BF8DCCE598795" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[491,566,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Agulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFE1BF8DCCE598795" box="[491,566,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Agulla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by their long ScP and mostly (varies among species and individuals) simple branches of MP, whereas in Florissant species, these are mostly forked. However, the diagnostic character states are mostly plesiomorphic or their polarity is not clear, and therefore
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D1BFFF4C44CFC9CF864C86387DD" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[876,1036,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA8AFFF4C44CFC9CF864C86387DD" box="[876,1036,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
might be paraphyletic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |