treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87727D3EFFE3FF2CC7E6FCA3BEBE.xml
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<document id="A167A8ABBAFF28B968946882FA14882D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31647" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4783ca8e-74d1-44b0-bdc8-caa5ea7c6603" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040640" ID-ZooBank="7C58F761-B3E4-4DDE-92C3-32433154169E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509608499630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching &amp; Heden, Miranda Van" docDate="2017" docId="03DE87727D3EFFE3FF2CC7E6FCA3BEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapercis altipinnis Ho &amp; Heden 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EA280A8-BAB3-4087-85C2-4F012CD9CB34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FFE7FF0A7D3FFFE0FFBBC641FD7FBA56" masterDocTitle="A new species of the sandperch genus Parapercis from the Philippines (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae)" masterLastPageNumber="569" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1702001946161" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0870D60EE078E978F5DD36F03F4361DA">A new species of the sandperch genus Parapercis from the Philippines (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0575219F233DBC19B0EDFC76F2D16FCF">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C4CBC526DB8C0565669AB97AC8ACA1">Heden, Miranda Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBFF49BDE809E99FFFC755DD79235553">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36C53AD5E28E6EFC5AE1C80AFC3D7D81">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE807DB279611AECBEF7D3F1FCF488DF">2017-11-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE87727D3EFFE3FF2CC7E6FCA3BEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137227814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007601" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EA280A8-BAB3-4087-85C2-4F012CD9CB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87727D3EFFE3FF2CC7E6FCA3BEBE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="D08081087D3EFFE1FF2CC7E6FC88BB94" bold="true" box="[151,503,423,450]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF2CC7E6FC88BB94" bold="true" box="[151,503,423,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C774DE77D3EFFE1FF2CC7E6FCEDBB97" authority="Ho &amp; Heden, 2017" authorityName="Ho &amp; Heden" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,402,423,449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF2CC7E6FCEDBB97" bold="true" box="[151,402,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Parapercis altipinnis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230570D7D3EFFE1FE21C7E9FC88BB94" box="[410,503,424,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF2CC78BFC82B852" blockId="1.[151,509,423,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
English name: Karen's sandperch
<figureCitation id="134C2AE17D3EFFE1FF2CC7ACFC4EB852" box="[151,305,493,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[325,1260,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[285,1302,154,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living or fresh coloration of Parapercis altipinnis sp. nov., holotype. A. lateral view of right side; B. lateral view of left side of head; C. dorsal view; D. ventral view of anterior head and body, from dead specimen. Photos by M. van Heden (A) and J. Mallefet (B D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040642/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Figures 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2AE17D3EFFE1FE87C7ACFC01B852" box="[316,382,493,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,210,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1381,191,1476]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapercis altipinnis sp. nov., holotype. A. fresh specimen, photo by J. Mallefet. B. preserved specimen, photo by K. Koeda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">2A, B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F503DF7D3EFFE1FE31C7ACFC9CB852" box="[394,483,493,516]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,870,893]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of holotype of P. altipinnis sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F503DF7D3EFFE1FE4BC7ACFC82B852" box="[496,509,493,516]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1302,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected characters of species in the P. cylindrica complex. Data are those provided in Randall (2003), Allen &amp; Erdmann (2017), and from the examination of the first author. * See description for details." pageId="1" pageNumber="564">2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C397D3EFFE1FF2CC472F84BB81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458116" box="[151,1332,562,587]" country="Indonesia" location="Bali" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67114A7D3EFFE1FF2CC472F84BB81D" box="[151,1332,562,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C774DE77D3EFFE1FF2CC472FC6CB81C" ID-CoL="6G4C" box="[151,275,563,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF2CC472FC6CB81C" box="[151,275,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Parapercis</emphasis>
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sp. 5:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610757D3EFFE1FEE6C473FFCFB81D" author="Kuiter" box="[349,688,562,587]" page="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B957D3EFFE1FEE6C473FF00B81D" author="Kuiter" box="[349,639,562,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers to Dragonets, Caesionidae to Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Victoria, pp 304 - 622." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kuiter &amp; Tonozuka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
:569
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, fig. AB (
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,
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, underwater photograph only).
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<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF2CC436FE40B8E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF2CC436FC74B8D9" bold="true" box="[151,267,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
<typeStatus id="54CC88C67D3EFFE1FF2CC436FC79B8D9" box="[151,262,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD19E1F7D3EFFE1FEADC437FCAFB8D9" box="[278,464,630,655]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">NMMB-P26107</specimenCode>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD19E1F7D3EFFE1FE5BC437FF6EB8D9" box="[480,529,630,655]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">50.3</specimenCode>
mm
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SL,
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, the
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, ca
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C397D3EFFE1FC7BC437FE40B8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458120" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="Belgium" elevation="60" location="Belgium" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3EFFE1FC7BC437F956B8D8" box="[960,1065,630,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">5565 m</quantity>
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,
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,
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diving, and purchased from an aquarium in
<collectingCountry id="F36076F47D3EFFE1FE47C4DBFF22B8E5" box="[508,605,666,691]" name="Belgium" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Belgium</collectingCountry>
in December, 2016.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65EF7D3EFFE1FF4EC4FFFF47BE73" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF4EC4FFFF47BE73" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF4EC4FFFC10B881" bold="true" box="[245,367,702,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 14 or 15; lateral-line scales 42 or 43; gill rakers on first gill arch 3 + 7; predorsal scales 3; small, partly embedded, cycloid scales on anterior portion and large ctenoid scales in about 4 rows on posterior portion of cheek; single row of vomerine teeth in curved band; palatine teeth present; prominent sharp spine at upper edge of subopercle present; body depth
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SL (24.3% SL); first two dorsal-fin spines elongate, first slightly longer than head length, second about half length of first; membrane from last dorsal-fin spine joined to base of first soft ray; caudal fin slightly rounded. When alive, body reddish dorsally and blackish ventrally; 5 large brown saddles on dorsal surface; scattered dots on top of head, first dorsal fin and dorsal surface of back; first dorsal fin whitish with 5 black mark on anterior margin of first spine; a black band below eye; cheek and throat blackish; row of 10 white short bars along lateral side of body axis; row of 9 blackish red bars on lower half of lateral body; base of pelvic fin and lower half of caudal fin blackish; row of black spots on base of soft dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65EF7D3EFFE3FF7CC26DFE07B9F3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF7CC26DFD8BBEAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3EFFE1FF7CC26DFC26BE13" bold="true" box="[199,345,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 15 (right side)/14 (left side); pelvic-fin rays I, 5; principal caudal-fin rays 15 (8 + 7), the median 13 branched; upper procurrent rays 7, lower procurrent rays 6; lateral-line scales 42/43; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3, to base of anterior soft rays of dorsal fin 2.5; scales below lateral line in a vertical row to original of anal fin 12; circumpeduncular scales 20; predorsal scale 3; gill rakers on first gill arch 3 + 7; branchiostegal rays 6; pseudobranchial filaments 8; vertebrae 10 + 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF7CC344FF37BFDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
Body depth
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SL; body slightly compressed anteriorly, becoming more compressed posteriorly, the greatest width
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body depth; head length
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SL; snout pointed, its length
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HL; orbital diameter
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HL; eyes oriented as much dorsally as laterally, interorbital space narrow,
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HL; caudal peduncle depth 3.0 in HL; caudal peduncle length
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HL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF7CC3D4FE1DBCD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
Mouth slightly oblique with lower jaw slightly projecting; upper jaw extending to a vertical at mid-eye, its length
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HL; front of upper jaw with 14 incurved canine teeth (7 on each side); broad band of villiform teeth immediately behind anterior canines, narrowing to single row of slender conical teeth along posterior half of jaw; front of lower jaw with 8 canine teeth (4 on each side), the fourth on each side a large recurved canine; very broad band of villiform teeth immediately behind anterior canines, narrowing to single row of small conical teeth along posterior half of jaw; conical teeth in curved row; small conical teeth on palatines. Inner surface of lips with ridges of fleshy papillae. Tongue narrowly triangular with rounded tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF7CC0D0F948BD40" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Gill membranes united, not attached to isthmus, with broad free fold across. Gill rakers short, less than half the length of the longest gill filaments of first gill arch. Anterior nostril a small membranous tube with a posterior flap in front of center of eye about half way to base of upper lip; posterior nostril a large pore with slight rim dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, the internarial distance about half pupil diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE1FF7CC160FFF7BDF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Opercle with strong spine, angling slightly upward, on line between lower edge of eye and upper edge of pectoral-fin base; upper edge of subopercle with a strong spine, slightly upward, at level of lower edge of pectoralfin base; preopercle broadly rounded with a smooth posterior margin; opercular membrane broadest ventrally where it joins the branchiostegal membrane.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3EFFE2FF7CC1F0FE46BAAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,630,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Single continuous lateral line originating at upper end of opercular slit, approximately following the contour of back. Head pores well developed, row of 3 large pores above upper jaw; row of 6 large pores along the outer edge and row of 10 (right side)/9 (left side) small pores along the outer border of cheek scales on preopercle; many small pores on dorsal surfaces of snout, head, nape and around the eyes with a cluster of pores continuing to the origin of lateral line; 4 symmetrical pairs of large pores on lower jaw.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3DFFE2FF7CC745FFEFBB86" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Scales mostly ctenoid, those on side of body with about 3040 cteni; small cycloid scales in about 5 oblique rows on anterior half of cheek, continuing to about 4 oblique rows of large ctenoid scales on preopercle; large ctenoid scales, with few smaller ones, in about 4 rows on opercle and subopercle; 1 or 2 ctenoid scales on posterior portion of interopercle; no scales on dorsal, anal or pelvic fins; small scales on about basal fourth of pectoral fins; very small scales extending about three-fourths length of caudal fin; scales on chest ctenoid, except for those on anterior border of isthmus which are cycloid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3DFFE2FF7CC79DF84BB96E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
Origin of dorsal fin about above posterior end of opercular flap, predorsal length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FBC2C79DF9C3BBA3" box="[1145,1212,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
SL; first dorsal fin extremely high, the spines progressively shorter; first dorsal-fin spine slightly longer than head,
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FB6DC441F869B84E" box="[1238,1302,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="3.4">3.4 in</quantity>
SL; second dorsal-fin spine about half length of first,
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FDCAC465FFCDB86B" box="[625,690,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
HL; membrane from fifth dorsal-fin spine attached nearly at base of first soft dorsal-fin ray. Soft dorsal fin highest at anterior half, gradually lower, last ray branched to base, longest rays
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FF76C42DFC72B8D3" box="[205,269,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
HL. Origin of anal fin below base of fifth soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FBD5C42DF9D1B8D3" box="[1134,1198,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
SL, its shape similar to that of soft dorsal fin; anal-fin spine slender and closely applied to first soft ray,
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FB85C4D1F900B8FE" box="[1086,1151,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="4.2">4.2 in</quantity>
HL; longest soft anal-fin ray
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FF79C4F5FC7DB89B" box="[194,258,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
HL. Pectoral fin rectangular, middle rays longest,
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FC86C4F5FE02B89B" box="[829,893,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
HL. Original of pelvic fins below upper base of pectoral fins, the prepelvic length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FD9FC499FF18B8A6" box="[548,615,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
SL; pelvic-fin spine slender and closely applied to the first soft ray, it length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FF5FC4BDFC5CB943" box="[228,291,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="2.9">2.9 in</quantity>
HL; fourth soft pelvic-fin ray longest, reaching base of fourth soft ray of anal fin, its length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FA92C4BDF816B943" box="[1321,1385,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
HL. Caudal fin slightly rounded, the upper corner angular and the lower broadly rounded, its length
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3DFFE2FB7DC561F879B96E" box="[1222,1286,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="4.9">4.9 in</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866EC7D3DFFE2FF2CC527FEB9B92B" box="[151,966,869,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3DFFE2FF2CC527FEB9B92B" blockId="2.[151,966,869,893]" box="[151,966,869,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3DFFE2FF2CC527FC75B92B" bold="true" box="[151,266,870,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C774DE77D3DFFE2FD55C527FE12B92B" authority="Ho &amp; Heden, 2017" authorityName="Ho &amp; Heden" authorityYear="2017" box="[750,877,869,893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3DFFE2FD55C527FE12B92B" box="[750,877,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230570D7D3DFFE2FCCFC527FEB9B92B" box="[884,966,870,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3DFFE2FF24C5D8F9EEBD38" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<table id="F977C4C47D3D001FFF24C5D8F9C3BD38" box="[159,1212,921,1902]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C5D8F9C3B9F8" box="[159,1212,921,942]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C5D8FCBCB9F8" box="[159,451,921,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">NMMB-P26107</th>
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C5D8FFE6B9F8" box="[602,665,921,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">In mm</th>
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C5D8FEE2B9F8" box="[877,925,921,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">%SL</th>
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC5D8F9C3B9F8" box="[1158,1212,921,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">%HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C580F9C3B980" box="[159,1212,961,982]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C580FCBCB980" box="[159,451,961,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Standard length (SL)</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C580FFE6B980" box="[602,665,961,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">50.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C5A8F9C3B9A8" box="[159,1212,1001,1022]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C5A8FCBCB9A8" box="[159,451,1001,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Body depth</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C5A8FFE6B9A8" box="[602,665,1001,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">12.2</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C5A8FEE2B9A8" box="[877,925,1001,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">24.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC5A8F9C3B9A8" box="[1158,1212,1001,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">84.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C250F9C3BE70" box="[159,1212,1041,1062]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C250FCBCBE70" box="[159,451,1041,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Body width</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C250FFE6BE70" box="[602,665,1041,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C250FEE2BE70" box="[877,925,1041,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">18.5</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC250F9C3BE70" box="[1158,1212,1041,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">64.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C278F9C3BE18" box="[159,1212,1081,1102]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C278FCBCBE18" box="[159,451,1081,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Head length (HL)</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C278FFE6BE18" box="[602,665,1081,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">14.4</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C278FEE2BE18" box="[877,925,1081,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">28.6</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC278F9C3BE18" box="[1158,1212,1081,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C220F9C3BE20" box="[159,1212,1121,1142]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C220FCBCBE20" box="[159,451,1121,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Snout length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C220FFE6BE20" box="[602,665,1121,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">4.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C220FEE2BE20" box="[877,925,1121,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC220F9C3BE20" box="[1158,1212,1121,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">32.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C2C8F9C3BEC8" box="[159,1212,1161,1182]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C2C8FCBCBEC8" box="[159,451,1161,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C2C8FFE6BEC8" box="[602,665,1161,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">4.2</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C2C8FEE2BEC8" box="[877,925,1161,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">8.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC2C8F9C3BEC8" box="[1158,1212,1161,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">29.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C2F0F9C3BE90" box="[159,1212,1201,1222]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C2F0FCBCBE90" box="[159,451,1201,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C2F0FFE6BE90" box="[602,665,1201,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">1.36</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C2F0FEE2BE90" box="[877,925,1201,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">2.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC2F0F9C3BE90" box="[1158,1212,1201,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C298F9C3BEB8" box="[159,1212,1241,1262]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C298FCBCBEB8" box="[159,451,1241,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Upper-jaw length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C298FFE6BEB8" box="[602,665,1241,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">6.0</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C298FEE2BEB8" box="[877,925,1241,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">11.9</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC298F9C3BEB8" box="[1158,1212,1241,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">41.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C340F9C3BF40" box="[159,1212,1281,1302]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C340FCBCBF40" box="[159,451,1281,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C340FFE6BF40" box="[602,665,1281,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">4.9</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C340FEE2BF40" box="[877,925,1281,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC340F9C3BF40" box="[1158,1212,1281,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">34.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C368F9C3BF68" box="[159,1212,1321,1342]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C368FCBCBF68" box="[159,451,1321,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C368FFE6BF68" box="[602,665,1321,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">4.4</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C368FEE2BF68" box="[877,925,1321,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">8.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC368F9C3BF68" box="[1158,1212,1321,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">30.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C310F9C3BF30" box="[159,1212,1361,1382]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C310FCBCBF30" box="[159,451,1361,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C310FFE6BF30" box="[602,665,1361,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">14.0</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C310FEE2BF30" box="[877,925,1361,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">27.8</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC310F9C3BF30" box="[1158,1212,1361,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C338F9C3BFD8" box="[159,1212,1401,1422]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C338FCBCBFD8" box="[159,451,1401,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C338FFE6BFD8" box="[602,665,1401,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">24.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C338FEE2BFD8" box="[877,925,1401,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">48.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC338F9C3BFD8" box="[1158,1212,1401,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C3E0F9C3BFE0" box="[159,1212,1441,1462]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C3E0FCBCBFE0" box="[159,451,1441,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C3E0FFE6BFE0" box="[602,665,1441,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">13.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C3E0FEE2BFE0" box="[877,925,1441,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">26.4</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC3E0F9C3BFE0" box="[1158,1212,1441,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">92.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C388F9C3BF88" box="[159,1212,1481,1502]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C388FCBCBF88" box="[159,451,1481,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C388FFE6BF88" box="[602,665,1481,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">31.6</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C388FEE2BF88" box="[877,925,1481,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">62.8</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC388F9C3BF88" box="[1158,1212,1481,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C3B0F9C3BC50" box="[159,1212,1521,1542]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C3B0FCBCBC50" box="[159,451,1521,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of 1st dorsal-fin spine</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C3B0FFE6BC50" box="[602,665,1521,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">14.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C3B0FEE2BC50" box="[877,925,1521,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">29.2</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC3B0F9C3BC50" box="[1158,1212,1521,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">102.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C058F9C3BC78" box="[159,1212,1561,1582]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C058FCBCBC78" box="[159,451,1561,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of 2nd dorsal-fin spine</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C058FFE6BC78" box="[602,665,1561,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">7.6</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C058FEE2BC78" box="[877,925,1561,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">15.1</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC058F9C3BC78" box="[1158,1212,1561,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">52.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C000F9C3BC00" box="[159,1212,1601,1622]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C000FCBCBC00" box="[159,451,1601,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Longest dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C000FFE6BC00" box="[602,665,1601,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">7.4</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C000FEE2BC00" box="[877,925,1601,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">14.7</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC000F9C3BC00" box="[1158,1212,1601,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">51.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C028F9C3BC28" box="[159,1212,1641,1662]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C028FCBCBC28" box="[159,451,1641,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of anal-fin base</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C028FFE6BC28" box="[602,665,1641,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">21.6</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C028FEE2BC28" box="[877,925,1641,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">42.9</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC028F9C3BC28" box="[1158,1212,1641,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C0D0F9C3BCF0" box="[159,1212,1681,1702]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C0D0FCBCBCF0" box="[159,451,1681,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of anal-fin spine</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C0D0FFE6BCF0" box="[602,665,1681,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">3.4</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C0D0FEE2BCF0" box="[877,925,1681,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">6.8</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC0D0F9C3BCF0" box="[1158,1212,1681,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">23.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C0F8F9C3BC98" box="[159,1212,1721,1742]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C0F8FCBCBC98" box="[159,451,1721,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Longest anal-fin ray</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C0F8FFE6BC98" box="[602,665,1721,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">6.5</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C0F8FEE2BC98" box="[877,925,1721,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">12.9</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC0F8F9C3BC98" box="[1158,1212,1721,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">45.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C0A0F9C3BCA0" box="[159,1212,1761,1782]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C0A0FCBCBCA0" box="[159,451,1761,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C0A0FFE6BCA0" box="[602,665,1761,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">11.2</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C0A0FEE2BCA0" box="[877,925,1761,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">22.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC0A0F9C3BCA0" box="[1158,1212,1761,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">77.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C148F9C3BD48" box="[159,1212,1801,1822]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C148FCBCBD48" box="[159,451,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C148FFE6BD48" box="[602,665,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">10.3</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C148FEE2BD48" box="[877,925,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">20.5</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC148F9C3BD48" box="[1158,1212,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">71.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C170F9C3BD10" box="[159,1212,1841,1862]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C170FCBCBD10" box="[159,451,1841,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Length of pelvic-fin spine</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C170FFE6BD10" box="[602,665,1841,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">5.0</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C170FEE2BD10" box="[877,925,1841,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.9</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC170F9C3BD10" box="[1158,1212,1841,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">34.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734267D3D001FFF24C118F9C3BD38" box="[159,1212,1881,1902]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<th id="76965D5A7D3D001FFF24C118FCBCBD38" box="[159,451,1881,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFDE1C118FFE6BD38" box="[602,665,1881,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">13.1</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFCD6C118FEE2BD38" box="[877,925,1881,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">26.0</td>
<td id="76965D5A7D3D001FFB3DC118F9C3BD38" box="[1158,1212,1881,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">*</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3CFFE3FF7CC6D9FECFB8D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FF7CC6D9FCEFBAE6" box="[199,400,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Color when fresh</emphasis>
generally reddish on dorsal half and blackish on lower half, with irregular deep colored saddles, bars, dots and white patches. Broad dark band below eye; front of lower jaw blackish; large patch mixed with white, red and black colors surrounding by white on check; an X-shaped mark on top of anterior portion of snout, accompanied by bright white patch on each side of upper lip; bright white patch on upper portion of eye. Scattered blackish red dots on top of head, on dorsal surface and on spinous dorsal fin; five brownish blotches alternating with white bands on dorsal surface, first on nape and at base of first dorsal fin, second to fourth at base of soft dorsal fin and the last, small blotch, on caudal peduncle. Row of about 10 short, white bars along the lateral side of body axis; row of nine deep red bands along lower half of lateral side of body, first two rather blackish. First dorsal fin milky white with scattered dots, leading spine with five black marks on anterior surface; second dorsal fin nearly transparent, with three rows of blackish spots, those on the lower row along the base of soft dorsal fin. Pectoral fin mostly transparent with small patch mixed with milky white, red and black colors at its base; pelvic fin blackish red at base, gradually becoming transparent distally; anal fin semi-transparent, slightly reddish and blackish; caudal fin with rows of short indistinct bars on upper half and blackish red on lower half. Coloration of a matured male can be seen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B957D3CFFE3FE67C42DFED3B8D2" author="Kuiter" box="[476,940,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers to Dragonets, Caesionidae to Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Victoria, pp 304 - 622." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kuiter &amp; Tonozuka (2001:569, fig. AB)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3CFFE3FF7CC4D1FE07B9F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FF7CC4D1FCC1B8FE" box="[199,446,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Color when preserved</emphasis>
blackish in general with various dark patches or dots. A black patch on upper margin of eye and a broad bar below the eye; small dots on top of head and dorsal surface of body; posterior third of jaws white with some black pigment; a broad black bar crocking anterior portion of chin and lip on lower jaw; posterior portion of gill membrane black. Five indistinct saddles on dorsal surface of body; row of 9 bars along lower half of lateral side of body. First dorsal fin blackish with scattered dots, the leading spine with 5 black marks on anterior surface; soft dorsal fin with three rows of spots, the lower row along the base of the fin, large and scattered in arrangement, those in upper row less distinct; anal fin blackish with a pale line; caudal fin blackish, slightly darker on lower half and with rows of indistinct short bars on upper half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65EF7D3CFFE3FF7CC5F1FC92B9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3CFFE3FF7CC5F1FC92B9BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FF7CC5F1FC31B99E" bold="true" box="[199,334,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FCC7C5F1FEDEB99E" box="[892,929,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">alti</emphasis>
(long) and
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FB8EC5F1F906B991" box="[1077,1145,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">pinnis</emphasis>
(fin) in referring to the extremely high first dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65EF7D3CFFE3FF7CC5B6FCA3BEBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3CFFE3FF7CC5B6F8EEBE46" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1425,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FF7CC5B6FC1FBE46" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54CC88C67D3CFFE3FDDBC5B6FFBDBE46" box="[608,706,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8867D3CFFE3FCC9C5B6FECFBE46" box="[882,944,1015,1040]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F36076F47D3CFFE3FC5EC5B6F919BE46" box="[997,1126,1015,1040]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, at around
<quantity id="4C8F9B817D3CFFE3FB5AC5B6F83BBE59" box="[1249,1348,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">5565 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836647D3CFFE3FF7CC25AFCA3BEBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FF7CC25AFCFBBE62" bold="true" box="[199,388,1051,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ecological note.</emphasis>
That
<taxonomicName id="4C774DE77D3CFFE3FE7CC25CFF3CBE62" box="[455,579,1053,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FE7CC25CFF3CBE62" box="[455,579,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapercis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally believed to be protogynous and that the change from female to male is often accompanied by color changes, but not elongation of certain fin rays (Ho, pers. obse.). The
<typeStatus id="54CC88C67D3CFFE3FA81C27EF8E3BE0E" box="[1338,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a pairs of saccus connecting to the cloaca, which are most likely ovaries but without eggs. The specimen might be a juvenile or a mature female just after spawning. Underwater photographs of a male individual are provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B957D3CFFE3FF2CC2EDFFC4BE93" author="Kuiter" box="[151,699,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers to Dragonets, Caesionidae to Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Victoria, pp 304 - 622." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Kuiter &amp; Tonozuka (2001; as
<taxonomicName id="4C774DE77D3CFFE3FE48C2ECFF11BE92" box="[499,622,1197,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA767D3CFFE3FE48C2ECFF11BE92" box="[499,622,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapercis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 5)
</bibRefCitation>
. It shows sexual dimorphism in the coloration, but not the high dorsal fin, in present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>