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<document id="5F4B45C19339434116536811B22F36A8" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0118" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324218" ID-ZooBank="11CB4607-CB26-4A43-89BC-F9B5B72C6372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630148606604" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Straka, Jakub, Batelka, Jan &amp; Pauly, Alain" docDate="2017" docId="03DE2968FF98FF80FF3F44C96DB0FBCA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.suppl.183-219.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Ctenonomia) dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFE75110FF8BFF95FFC846556C54FFB9" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1699164397122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2DA4FE1BEC457F3922F18B8F3A2BF9CE">Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD382EC05C897C651DB4B3360335659">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="455F1EB91E55C3D93A3175CE03280D66">) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="49EB620D237B2B8510489C32867FDAC8">Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E33BB23006D40F21C5C925D3927C86CD">) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFD50299C2B2C293980E5768EA54BC5">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F29389F8D003F4C133B43C665430382E">) &amp;) Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium; e-mail: alain. pauly @ brutele. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9BCBC7CC8129669448F515619CC9FB56">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A0BE386BFE521C9B2E9986954B087D5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="044C9C28FC97543E1F24BF89F4B3D562">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE2968FF98FF80FF3F44C96DB0FBCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE2968FF98FF80FF3F44C96DB0FBCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE2968FF98FF80FF3F44C96DB0FBCA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF98FF86FF3F44C96FEFFD0A" box="[247,955,668,691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF86FF3F44C96FEFFD0A" blockId="19.[247,955,668,691]" box="[247,955,668,691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0802F12FF98FF86FF3F44C96FEFFD0A" bold="true" box="[247,955,668,691]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FF3F44C96FEFFD0A" bold="true" box="[247,955,668,691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF98FF86FF3F44C96F0BFD0A" authority="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityName="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2017" box="[247,863,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracaenae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenonomia">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FF3F44C96DDAFD0A" bold="true" box="[247,398,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FE5644C96E71FD0A" bold="true" box="[414,549,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Ctenonomia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FDFC44C96EF2FD0A" bold="true" box="[564,678,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">dracaenae</emphasis>
Pauly &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230F917FF98FF86FCAD44C96FEFFD0A" box="[869,955,668,691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF98FF86FDEA44EF6EC4FD74" box="[546,656,698,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF86FDEA44EF6EC4FD74" blockId="19.[113,1089,698,892]" box="[546,656,698,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
(
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF98FF86FDE044EF6EDEFD74" box="[552,650,698,717]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Figs 6977</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF98FF86FFB944B16D3AFCC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF86FFB944B16D3AFCC5" blockId="19.[113,1089,698,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FFB944B16D7CFD4E" bold="true" box="[113,296,740,759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF98FF86FEF844B16DD0FD4C" box="[304,388,740,759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF98FF86FE5A44886DF5FD4F" box="[402,417,733,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF98FF86FE7A44B16E50FD4E" box="[434,516,740,759]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF98FF86FDD844B16ECDFD4C" box="[528,665,740,759]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
/ HOMHIL protected area / open woodland with
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF98FF86FFB944AB6C91FCA8" box="[113,197,766,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FFB944AB6C91FCA8" box="[113,197,766,785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Boswellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; /
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF98FF86FF2644AB6D17FCA8" box="[238,323,766,785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FF2644AB6D17FCA8" box="[238,323,766,785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees;
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF98FF86FEB644AB6DAEFCA8" box="[382,506,766,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" value="2012-06-10" valueMax="2012-06-11" valueMin="2012-06-10">10.-11.vi.2012</date>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FDC444AB6E3CFCA8" box="[524,616,766,785]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="12.575">12°34.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FDB944AB6E9FFCA8" box="[625,715,766,785]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="18.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="54.308334">54°18.5E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF98FF86FD1C44AB6F66FCA8" box="[724,818,766,785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="360.0">360-500 m</quantity>
//
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF98FF86FC8244AB6FF8FCA8" box="[842,940,766,785]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
Expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek,
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF98FF86FEE4454C6D6FFC95" box="[300,315,793,812]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF98FF86FC5C454C6F81FC95" box="[916,981,793,812]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF98FF86FC2B454C686FFC93" box="[995,1083,793,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF98FF86FFB945616CE2FCFE" box="[113,182,820,839]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Socotra</collectingCountry>
: Hadibo,
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF98FF86FEC145616D7EFCFF" box="[265,298,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF98FF86FEFE45616DDAFCFE" box="[310,398,820,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" value="1953-02-21">21.ii.1953</date>
, G. Popov lgt. (
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF98FF86FDD045616E09FCFE" box="[536,605,820,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Wadi Ayhaft,
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF98FF86FD2B45616F49FCFE" box="[739,797,820,839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FCEE45616F2BFCFE" box="[806,895,820,839]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="36.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="12.608334">12°36.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FC4145616FB4FCFE" box="[905,992,820,839]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="53.981667">53°58.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF98FF86FC214561685EFCFF" box="[1001,1034,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF98FF86FBDE45616CE7FCD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" value="2010-11-07" valueMax="2010-11-08" valueMin="2010-11-07">7.8. xi.2010</date>
, J. Batelka lgt.; Dixam Plateau, Firmihin,
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF98FF86FDC6451B6E37FCD8" box="[526,611,846,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FDC6451B6E37FCD8" box="[526,611,846,865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF98FF86FD57451B6E81FCD8" box="[671,725,846,865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FD15451B6F67FCD8" box="[733,819,846,865]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="12.476666">12°28.6N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF98FF86FCFF451B6FD9FCD8" box="[823,909,846,865]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" precision="92" value="54.018333">54°01.1E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF98FF86FC5D451B6FE5FCD8" box="[917,945,840,865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF98FF86FC74451B686AFCD8" box="[956,1086,846,865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" value="2010-11-15" valueMax="2010-11-16" valueMin="2010-11-15">15.16.xi.2010</date>
, J. Batelka lgt. (all in
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF98FF86FEEC453C6D30FCC5" box="[292,356,873,892]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF98FF80FFB945C06D6DFD2A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF86FFB945C06E3AFBB5" blockId="19.[113,1089,917,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FFB945C06D09FC15" bold="true" box="[113,349,917,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
Description.
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FECC45C06D09FC15" bold="true" box="[260,349,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Relatively large species: total body length 8.0 mm, forewing length
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF98FF86FFB945E06C90FC75" box="[113,196,949,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, intertegular distance
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF98FF86FE6245E06E5FFC75" box="[426,523,949,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
. Body black, metatibia, meso- and metatarsus orange, terga II and III with white basal bands of tomentum, and base of apical depression of tergum IV with fine transverse tomentum (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF98FF86FE2D45A06E35FBB5" box="[485,609,1013,1036]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Figs 69, 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF86FF5842406D01FA15" blockId="19.[113,1089,917,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FF5842406C9EFB95" box="[144,202,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Head</emphasis>
almost as long as wide (length / width = 0.94) (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF98FF86FD2642406F16FB95" box="[750,834,1045,1068]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). Measurements (mm): length of clypeus 0.45; clypeus apical width 0.68; lower interocular distance 1.20; upper interocular distance 1.35; clypeo-antennal distance 0.50; length of eye 1.65; interantennal distance 0.25; interocellar distance 0.48; ocellocular distance 0.35; antennocellar distance 0.78; antennocular distance 0.43. Mandibles black, brown reddish in centre. Labrum black to brown. Clypeus with large punctures half diameter apart basally and half to two diameters apart apically, interspaces between punctures shiny. Supraclypeal area prominent, with large and strong punctures, punctures half to two diameters apart, interspaces between punctures shiny, microsculptured or not. Frons densely punctate, punctures about half diameter apart, interspaces coarsely microsculptured, dull, medial ridge well developed in basal half. Paraocular area imbricately punctate, dull. Vertex narrow (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF98FF86FD0843006F44FAD5" box="[704,784,1365,1388]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), but gena thicker than eye, longitudinaly ridged ventrally. Ocelli of medium size. Scape black, flagellum black dorsally, ochraceous ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF98FF81FF5843E06D68F995" blockId="19.[113,1089,917,1580]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1127,1365,1580]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF98FF86FF5843E06D5DFA75" box="[144,265,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF98FF86FF5843E06D52FA75" box="[144,262,1461,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsolateral angles of pronotum produced and carinate, with tomentum on dorsal area up to lateral tubercles. Scutum elevated and bilobed anteriorly, anteromedially impressed line, central part of scutum with smooth integument, punctation consisting of larger and finer punctures intermixed, punctures two to less than half diameter apart, interspaces shiny, lateral area of scutum densely punctate, interspaces microsculptured, dull (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF9FFF81FBC14300680EFAD5" box="[1033,1114,1365,1388]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Scutellum very sparsely punctate in centre, punctures numerous puncture diameters apart, interspaces glabrous, lateraly densely punctate, punctures posteriorly larger than laterally. Metanotum dull, coriaceous, covered with white tomentum. Mesopleura and hypoepimeral area coarsely rugose. Posterior side of propodeum with hexagonal carina. Dorsal propodeal area plicate or irregularly ridged over its entire surface, interspaces between ridges slightly shiny (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF9FFF81FF2840406D7BF995" box="[224,303,1557,1580]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08C8F6FF9FFF81FF5F429C6DCAFAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" startId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" targetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9FFF81FF5F429C6DCAFAAB" blockId="20.[151,1127,1225,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
Figs 6977.
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9FFF81FEC8429C6E0EFB65" authority="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityName="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2017" box="[256,602,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracaenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9FFF81FEC8429C6D80FB65" box="[256,468,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Lasioglossum dracaenae</emphasis>
Pauly &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230F917FF9FFF81FD96429C6EF7FB65" box="[606,675,1225,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FF5846896F50FEAA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FF5846896C9DFF4A" box="[144,201,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Legs.</emphasis>
Protarsi, inner face of protibias, meso- and metatarsi orange. Inner calcar of metatibia with three long teeth (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF9EFF80FE9446A96DF8FEAA" box="[348,428,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Scopa of hind leg pale orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FF5847496D86FEEA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FF5847496C85FE8A" box="[144,209,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Wings</emphasis>
relatively short, not exceeding apex of metasoma. Membranes hyaline. Stigma and veins brown. Tegula dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FF5847096FE4FDCA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FF5847096D53FECA" box="[144,263,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Whole tergum I densely microsculptured, tessellated, dull, fine punctures developed, but ill-defined and scattered on sides and sloping base, punctures about one to three diameters apart, apical depression slightly impressed, without punctures, but with same microsculpture, dull (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF9EFF80FE9C47E96DF7FE6A" box="[340,419,444,467]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Terga IIIII with similar dull sculpture as on tergum I. Tergum IV more coarsely punctured and more finely microsculptured than preceding terga. Apical depressions of terga IIV developed. Base of terga IIIII with narrow and entire white band of tomentum (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF9EFF80FECE44496D00FD8A" box="[262,340,540,563]" captionStart="Figs 6977" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,219,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,1207]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 6977. Lasioglossum dracaenae Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 69 dorsal view; 70 lateral view; 71 vertex; 72 head, frontal view; 73 scutum and scutellum; 74 propodeum; 75 inner metatibial spur; 76 tergum I; 77 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324246/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Base of apical depression of tergum IV with fine transverse tomentum in fresh specimen (
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF9EFF80FEF244696DCFFDEA" box="[314,411,572,595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), in others indistinct. Dense setae on terga V and VI light brown to pale orange. Sterna brown, with pale orange plumose and rather long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FF5844296D6DFD2A" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" box="[144,313,636,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FF5844296C9CFD2A" bold="true" box="[144,200,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF9EFF80FFB944C96E1BFC2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FFB944C96E1BFC2A" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FFB944C96D39FD0A" bold="true" box="[113,365,668,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species belongs to the Palaeotropical subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FC1544C96D1CFD6A" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ctenonomia">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FC1544C96CCDFD6A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Ctenonomia</emphasis>
Cameron, 1903
</taxonomicName>
based on the weakened distal wing venation, the second submarginal crossvein as strong as the first, the pectinate inner hind tibial spur, the posterior surface of propodeum surrounded by hexagonal carina. It belongs to the group of large
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FC7644A96814FCAA" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[958,1088,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ctenonomia">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FC7644A96814FCAA" box="[958,1088,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Ctenonomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FF0D45496ECFFC8A" authority="(Cockerell, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[197,667,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nairobicum">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FF0D45496D8CFC8A" box="[197,472,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Lasioglossum nairobicum</emphasis>
(Cockerell, 1945)
</taxonomicName>
of sub-Saharan Africa and
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FC7545496D51FCEA" authority="(Smith, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FC7545496815FC8A" box="[957,1089,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">L. albescens</emphasis>
(Smith, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
of the
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF9EFF80FE8745696DAAFCEA" box="[335,510,828,851]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
. From
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FD8F45696E89FCEA" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[583,733,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nairobicum">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FD8F45696E89FCEA" box="[583,733,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">L. nairobicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the orange coloration of the hind leg, from
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FE9B45096D83FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[339,471,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FE9B45096D83FCCA" box="[339,471,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">L. albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the angles of propodeum covered with rugose wrinkles (smooth or microsculptured in
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FE7445296E14FC2A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[444,576,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FE7445296E14FC2A" box="[444,576,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">L. albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF9EFF80FFB945C96D57FBAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FFB945C96D57FBAA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FFB945C96CA6FC0A" bold="true" box="[113,242,924,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after one of the most striking plants of
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF9EFF80FD2445C96F14FC0A" box="[748,832,924,947]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, the dragons blood tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FFB245E96D01FC6A" box="[122,341,956,979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabari">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FFB245E96D01FC6A" box="[122,341,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Dracaena cinnabari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as this bee was collected in a woodland with
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF9EFF80FC9445E96F93FC6A" box="[860,967,956,979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FC9445E96F93FC6A" box="[860,967,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dragons blood, the resin of this tree has been used as dye, since antiquity. Noun in apposition in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF9EFF80FFB942496E6EFBEA" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FFB942496E6EFBEA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FFB942496CB4FB8A" bold="true" box="[113,224,1052,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species resembles the Afrotropical species more than the
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF9EFF80FCB042496F9BFB8A" box="[888,975,1052,1075]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Oriental</collectingRegion>
ones, thus we suspect Ethiopian origin of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF9EFF80FFB942096DB0FBCA" box="[113,484,1116,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF9EFF80FFB942096DB0FBCA" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1139]" box="[113,484,1116,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF9EFF80FFB942096D50FBCA" bold="true" box="[113,260,1116,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF9EFF80FE4342096DB4FBCA" box="[395,480,1116,1139]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Socotra</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>