230 lines
54 KiB
XML
230 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="22B0B1CC3626A579D904DC35875C8EF1" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2022.028" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143684" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1689253695577" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ni, Xue-Feng, Barton, Diane P., Chen, Hui-Xia & Li, Liang" docDate="2022" docId="03D7560E0F28673EFF5FFDE4FAD9D4D9" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.69.028.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (028) 69" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2022.028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docTitle="Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFEE2E760F2B673DFFC8FF9BFFABD709" masterDocTitle="Native species Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) found in the invasive marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1689254007477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="87B32CDC87BA1FAEA49F0EB4D0CBC227" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08E6CCCF968382342736D13902A62548">
|
||
<mods:title id="387A39D67AE25EF47F80D63815CB8988">Native species Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) found in the invasive marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DAA2885D7D79124B6DA2876AF3B72292" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7484732575BB4AAB2D8ADB69B4553B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="16B8B164794B02988C9AA377A4FCD57A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D9FFA30E6E676A43B43DA975886474F">Ni, Xue-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2E04618D25E6E33DC9697C256BFC3772">Key Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0C06402EDCF0F488F66A2B5A1536292F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="468181FB008724943BE1824B4C452810">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2CF0166DD81AD6976300B2A8FDBE04BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D2DB648B859800E0407D148728F6E86">Barton, Diane P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ACE4FE8F0B2C00DE9753B7716269BADC">School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; & School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Estella, New South Wales, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3CB48CA21088DEF74C51104FD155245" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="750CD8DF5283DBC03B6C230FB62F687A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F76EF11F2C4888F5A0BE126DC61BDBC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B50F1D5ABAF022EF93CAF665223CD5C6">Chen, Hui-Xia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CCE48DF68F4880DBF62CCF8125AF0E5A">Key Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C93BAC81BF0B9BC8E9AC8F0843275F0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CFEC2B22F9257CC7D6D7B7D4DF9BAC60">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A0CB0E8BFFA540BDDF3C56CE4E2082D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1240ECEAFF4A4E97592172A0B2895650">Li, Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="42024A917EAD49FD73942D10D256ABCD">Key Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A77BB9AA24C418189F217F553D61161E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C6CAFD019A8E9EEFDE9FFFB80DB87710" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0ACABAA7A18CC31570D45DB12FD7A7B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="72C019225AA0B52764DE7C9D06932302">Folia Parasitologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9B780D33CEC6ED5B06672656FB280F7E">
|
||
<mods:date id="7BBF9BE5461DDA2BDD02C4ADA2859CAD">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8D463D135CED09942F8CBCEA7817504C" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="644A3AA8517D5E7599677CCB2DAB0CC7">028</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E9A26127B900B60844EC04B837155110" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="84049661A4F43B83CB6EBF1187CA7005">2022-12-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7EA5F35345978A4990A6C0D66F9B43FC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E482CE8E416BA956AC6624152326311D">69</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D8F4BCB44CEDDCBA1AE608CCC3C61FA9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2F6BECE408E1444DF90FED3AAA0C755B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A5646F14D0E940FF078F7AC74D11FB68">7</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AAF2E2C9EF4AA4638CA998FE60160CEA">
|
||
<mods:url id="1781C49F9E0DC052F1F79445A75B5FB1">http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2022.028</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="819D118C58DF86D828A16A49941B37B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31E13EE346630CB8F3BBDA4DEF0DDBC3" type="DOI">10.14411/fp.2022.028</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2669667EADDEB3AB5CAABCBB7DDAFFA" type="ISSN">1803-6465</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D4CDE10E959301C43A4BA28E780715A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8143684</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D7560E0F28673EFF5FFDE4FAD9D4D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7560E0F28673EFF5FFDE4FAD9D4D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7560E0F28673EFF5FFDE4FAD9D4D9" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364B4930F28673EFF5FFDE4FED7D3BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFF5FFDE4FD57D59E" blockId="3.[151,764,639,663]" box="[151,764,639,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D08950740F28673EFF5FFDE4FD57D59E" box="[151,764,639,663]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9C9B0F28673EFF5FFDE4FDEED59E" authority="Mawson, 1972" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,581,639,663]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Maxvachonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFF5FFDE4FDEED59E" bold="true" box="[151,581,639,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFF5FFDE4FE30D59E" bold="true" box="[151,411,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxvachonia chabaudi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AE90F28673EFE6AFDE4FDEED59E" author="MAWSON P. M." box="[418,581,639,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref4790" refString="MAWSON P. M. 1972: The nematode genus Maxvachonia (Oxyurata: Cosmocercidae) in Australian reptiles and frogs. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 96: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1972">Mawson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD50FDE4FD57D59E" box="[664,764,639,663]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1‒3</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFF7DFD04FED7D3BE" blockId="3.[150,776,671,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Small, whitish nematodes. Body cylindrical, maximum width at about region of mid-body. Cuticle with fine transverse striations. Somatic papillae absent. Cephalic end rounded. Oral aperture simple, somewhat triangular, surrounded by 3 small lips, each with inner flanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD19FC84FF12D45E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFF0FFCA4FF40D45E" box="[199,235,831,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lip with 1 pair of large double cephalic papillae, subventral lips with single large double cephalic papilla and amphid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFEB2FCE4FE71D49E" box="[378,474,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE20FCE4FDA7D49E" box="[488,524,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal capsule short, with three small teeth-like projections at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD6CFC04FD52D4BE" box="[676,761,927,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oesophagus divided into anterior indistinct pharynx, cylindrical corpus, narrow isthmus and terminal posterior bulb with valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFEEAFC64FE32D31E" box="[290,409,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral alae only present in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFF57FB84FF5CD33E" box="[159,247,1055,1079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nerve ring located at about 1/3‒1/2 of oesoph- ageal length. Excretory pore discoid, situated at anterior to oesophageal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE49FBC4FDA8D37E" box="[385,515,1119,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFDD8FBC4FDE7D37E" box="[528,588,1119,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deirids not observed. Tail of both sexes conical, with pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD19FBE4FF4DD3BE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F,K,L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFF3AFB04FE86D3BE" box="[242,301,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C,H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFEF0FB04FEDBD3BE" box="[312,368,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364B4930F28673EFF7DFB24FAD9D4D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFF7DFB24FD1CD0BE" blockId="3.[150,776,671,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFF7DFB24FF44D3DE" bold="true" box="[181,239,1215,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on two mature specimens): Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C864AFD0F28673EFD52FB24FF6BD3FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.155" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="2.07">2.07‒2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; maximum width 140‒220. Entire oesophagus 261‒338 long (including posterior oesophageal bulb), representing 13‒15% of body length; pharynx + corpus + isthmus 213‒280 long, size of oesophageal bulb 48‒58 × 53‒72. Nerve ring 113‒138 and excretory pore 208‒256 respectively, from anterior extremity. Lateral alae narrow, extending from level of excretory pore to anterior of second precloacal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE50FA24FE45D2DE" box="[408,494,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE30FA24FDE4D2DE" box="[504,591,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A,C,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior end of body distinctly ventrally curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE30FA44FDFBD2FE" box="[504,592,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD94FA44FD33D2FE" box="[604,664,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules slender, equal in length, distal end pointed, 88‒122 long, representing 4.3‒5.4% of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD9EF984FD6ED13E" box="[598,709,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gu- bernaculum robust, well-sclerotised, with remarkable lateral processes near the proximal end, slightly longer than spicules, 109‒146 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE6FF9E4FDB0D19E" box="[423,539,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFDE2F9E4FDE2D19E" box="[554,585,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal papillae 15 pairs in total, arranged as follows: 6 pairs precloacal (first pair lateral, far from others), 3 pairs paracloacal (2 pairs ventral, close to cloaca; 1 pair ventrolateral, far from cloaca) and 6 pairs postcloacal (4 pairs ventrolateral and 2 pairs dorsolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFEA8F884FE12D03E" box="[352,441,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE0EF884FDA1D03E" box="[454,522,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single precloacal medio-ventral papilla present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFE02F8A4FDB4D05E" box="[458,543,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 150‒200 long, representing 7.2–8.9% body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFDEAF8C4FDD7D07E" box="[546,636,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD41F8C4FD68D07E" box="[649,707,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C,H</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of small phasmids located at about posterior 1/3 of tail (near third pair of postcloacal papillae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFD8DF804FD01D0BE" box="[581,682,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) inAustralia, male.A – anterior part of body (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view; B – cephalic end (amphid arrowed), apical view; C, G – posterior end of different individuals (white arrows showing precloacal papillae, black arrow showing lateral ala), lateral view; D – magnified image of precloacal papilla; E – magnified image of postcloacal papilla; F – magnified image of cloacal region (white arrow showing precloacal medio-ventral papilla, black arrows showing paracloacal papillae); H – tail (white arrows showing postcloacal papillae, black arrow showing phasmid), lateral view; I – magnified image of phasmid. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; g – tip of gubernaculum; i – inner flange of lips; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFF7DF824FCACDF1E" blockId="3.[150,776,671,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFF7DF824FEA3D0DE" bold="true" box="[181,264,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 33 mature specimens): Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C864AFD0F28673EFF5FF844FE99D0FE" box="[151,306,2015,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.9" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="7.2">7.20‒14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; maximum width 180‒400. Entire oesophagus 435‒676 long (including posterior oesophageal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FF24FADDD51E" blockId="3.[813,1438,191,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
bulb), representing 3.6‒8.4% of body length; pharynx + corpus + isthmus 362‒580 long, size of bulb 72‒111 × 72‒111. Nerve ring 163‒300 and excretory pore 314‒483 respectively, from anterior extremity. Lateral alae absent. Vulva transverse slit, vulval lips not protruded, 411‒652 from anterior extremity, at 3.8‒7.3% of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFAAFFEC4FCC4D69E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFCB5FEE4FC12D69E" box="[893,953,383,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg oval, thin-walled, with a small nipple at one side, 50‒80 × 38‒58 (n = 66) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFB75FE04FA9FD6BE" box="[1213,1332,415,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFAF7FE04FACBD6BE" box="[1343,1376,415,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail
|
||
<quantity id="4C864AFD0F28673EFCE5FE24FC6DD6DE" box="[813,966,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.575" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="1.5">1.50‒3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, representing 20.3‒30.3% body length; tip of tail finger-like, covered with numerous nodular pro- tuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFC65FE64FB88D51E" box="[941,1059,511,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[270,1329,204,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[258,1329,189,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia. A–C – anterior part of female (showing variable position of vulva in different individuals), lateral view; D – anterior part of male, lateral view; E – magnified image of cephalic end, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – gubernaculum and spicules,lateral view; H–J – different developmental stages of eggs; K – tail tip of female; L – posterior end of female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1L,K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345FB9D0F28673EFBE6FE64FBCDD51E" box="[1070,1126,511,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, 1972 from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura: Bufonidae) in Australia, female.A – anterior part of body (excretory pore and vulva arrowed), ventral view; B – magnified im- age of excretory pore; C – magnified image of vulva; D – cephalic end (amphids arrowed), apical view; E – egg (small nipple arrowed); F – tail, lateral view; G – magnified image of tail tip. Abbreviations: d – dorsal lip; v – ventrolateral lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phasmids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FDB5FC25D568" blockId="3.[813,1437,557,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
H o s t: Marine toad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9C9B0F28673EFC35FDB6FAA0D54A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1021,1291,557,579]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFC35FDB6FB30D54A" box="[1021,1179,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9C9B0F28673EFAD1FDB5FAF1D54A" box="[1305,1370,558,579]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9C9B0F28673EFAACFDB6FC28D568" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FDF7FBC7D41D" blockId="3.[813,1437,557,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16ED450F28673EFCE5FDF7FCDCD5B4" latitude="-17.018612" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
L o c a l i t i e s: Cape Weymouth (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFBBDFDF7FB57D58B" box="[1141,1276,620,642]" degrees="12.61611111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-12.616111">-12.61611111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFACCFDF7FA39D58B" box="[1284,1426,620,642]" degrees="143.43194444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="143.43195">143.43194444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Mareeba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFC7AFD12FB92D596" box="[946,1081,649,671]" degrees="17.01861111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-17.018612">-17.01861111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFB82FD12FB73D596" box="[1098,1240,649,671]" degrees="143.47000000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="143.47">143.47000000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA29FA0F28673EFA84FD12FCDCD5B4" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16ED450F28673EFC43FD3CFC14D5FE" latitude="-19.384722" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.9625" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
rural areas surrounding Townsville (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFAC7FD3CFA33D5B5" box="[1295,1432,679,700]" degrees="19.38472222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-19.384722">-19.38472222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFC83FD5FFC7ED5D3" box="[843,981,708,730]" degrees="146.96250000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="146.9625">146.96250000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFBC7FD5FFB3CD5D0" box="[1039,1175,708,729]" degrees="19.38472222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-19.384722">-19.38472222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFB6FFD5FFA9ED5D3" box="[1191,1333,708,730]" degrees="146.96250000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="146.9625">146.96250000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA29FA0F28673EFC83FD7AFC14D5FE" box="[843,959,737,759]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16ED450F28673EFC18FD79FBCDD41C" country="Australia" latitude="-23.93" location="Boyne Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.34778" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<location id="8EA1B1C30F28673EFC18FD79FBFCD5FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7560E0F28673EFF5FFDE4FAD9D4D9:8EA1B1C30F28673EFC18FD79FBFCD5FE" box="[976,1111,737,759]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.93" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.34778" name="Boyne Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Queensland">Boyne Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFBA2FD7AFB5FD5FF" box="[1130,1268,737,758]" degrees="23.93000000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-23.93">-23.93000000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81DF0F28673EFACCFD7AFA39D5FE" box="[1284,1426,737,759]" degrees="151.34777778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="151.34778">151.34777778</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA29FA0F28673EFC5AFD64FBADD41C" box="[914,1030,767,789]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369A7880F28673EFBC6FD64FBCDD41C" box="[1038,1126,767,789]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FCBBFB8CD479" blockId="3.[813,1437,557,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
R a t e o f i n f e c t i o n: prevalence 5.1% (33 out of 643 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9C9B0F28673EFC83FCA5FC00D45A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[843,939,830,851]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3B0A0F28673EFC83FCA5FC00D45A" box="[843,939,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were infected), with an intensity of 1–9 (mean 2.7) nematodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FCE7FB28D498" blockId="3.[813,1437,557,976]" box="[813,1155,891,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E7180F28673EFCE5FC06FAD9D4D9" blockId="3.[813,1437,557,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Vo u c h e r s p e c i m e n s d e p o s i t e d:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D782C910F28673EFB14FC06FA92D4BA" box="[1244,1337,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(HBNU– N-2021A005NL),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D782C910F28673EFC35FC21FBCDD4D9" box="[1021,1126,954,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(HBNU–N-2021A006NL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |