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<document id="C6052CDC0C1A324825E7A920DC696BB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645048" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368083358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quijada, Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto &amp; Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza" docDate="2016" docId="03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orbilia dryadum Baral &amp; E. Weber" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFE8DE6C4B49FFD71E07E04BFFD47B7E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1725370223266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A6A061F6C1844B9E1B183F9EB83C59E1">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FCABECDD3E526D14D0CC49ECD49E634" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73D0D3589CB980235B1F3ED89D5E30B4">
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<mods:namePart id="21DD51AD2E70FDDDDBAE0358A16B62FB">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C042714665AA144E12CAE8F477FE1E31">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84089C1666DA918B68E2B191C7530E3C">Baral, Hans-Otto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E69E8BA366842BF03081FFF80354CE13">Blaihofstr. 42, D- 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9698D9992BF4CBD2FD45047AD33E493">Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94C2CE9B6E109404224D663D8AC66C4F">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="DE6A4944E4F664B0214FD4D97FB96202">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D90BCF1067E790E46261BDC64B8CA49C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87D38377F2C52BC876E1A78EBE5AA716">2016-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CCD32E3F158A5452C1ADFC3618A10ADD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F922C600F30F85560300FEF6108D1AF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13645048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" blockId="14.[136,1080,1418,1445]" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91E8FE5C1FDAD7EDB" authority="(Velen.) Baral &amp; E. Weber" authorityName="Baral &amp; E. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Velen." box="[136,633,1418,1445]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE5C1FE9D7EDB" bold="true" box="[136,329,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
(Velen.) Baral &amp; E. Weber
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C83E5C7FC847EDB" box="[644,848,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13430B874B47FFD91D59E5C7FC767EDB" box="[862,930,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,281,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-60@15.[340,1248,281,1717]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological features of Orbilia dryadum. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2a. Excipular tissues in median section, 2b. section at margin," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645075/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) MB 813956
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFD91E8FE5F9FC887CBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5F9FBB57EB9" blockId="14.[136,1121,1458,1479]" box="[136,1121,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91EF1E5F9FE6F7EB9" authority="Velen." authorityName="Velen." box="[246,443,1458,1479]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alnea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EF1E5F9FEAC7EB9" box="[246,376,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Orbilia alnea</emphasis>
Velen.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B47FFD91FC7E5F9FBB57EB9" author="" box="[448,1121,1458,1479]" page="93" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" score="0.302698478623386" volumeTitle="Bohem. (Prague)" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91FC7E5F9FC4B7EB9" authority="Velen., Monogr. Discomyc. Bohem." box="[448,927,1458,1479]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="alnea" variety="dryadum">var. dryadum Velen., Monogr. Discomyc. Bohem.</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B47FFD91DACE5F9FC207EB9" box="[939,1012,1458,1479]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Prague</collectingRegion>
): 93 (1934)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5B3FC887CBF" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE5B3FF2E7D6F" box="[136,250,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Apothecia</emphasis>
(0.4–)
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B47FFD91F43E5B3FE677D6F" box="[324,435,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B47FFD91C18E5B3FD707D6F" box="[543,676,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to gregarious, pale yellow (89. p. Y) to medium orange yellow (71. m. OY), superficial, disc slightly concave to flat, round to slightly undulating, margin distinct and smooth.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE60BFF6C7D27" box="[136,184,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Asci</emphasis>
*(29)32.5–35(41) × (2.7)3–3.3(3.5) μm, †(21)25–29(31) × 2.3–3 μm; cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores (1)2–3- seriate with (2)3–4(6) lower spores inverted (often mixed), pars sporifera *8–16 μm; with a short thin bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE6C3FED27DDF" box="[136,262,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Ascospores</emphasis>
*2.7–3.4 × (0.9)1–1.3 μm, †1.7–3 × 0.8–1 μm; cylindrical, both ends rounded, straight (rarely inequilateral); SBs *(0.4)0.5–0.6(0.7) μm diam., globose.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C75E6E7FD217DBB" box="[626,757,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Paraphyses</emphasis>
medium to strongly capitate to clavate, 2(3)-septate; terminal cell *(12.5)15–17(19.5) × (2)3–3.5(4) μm, cell below *(4)5.3–6.3(8.5) × 1.4–2.3 μm; not branched; usually without exudate or with a very thin and firmly attached layer (only up to 0.3 μm thick); SCBs globose, light gray (264. l. Gray), one or several large filling the apical cell.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91CB4E753FCBD7C4F" box="[691,873,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91AB1E753FAA37C4F" box="[1206,1399,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91B9AE753FF357C2B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(30)67–95(147) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91D6EE777FC3D7C2B" box="[873,1001,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">t. angularis</emphasis>
, *(7.7)15–20(29) μm thick; hyaline, not or slightly gelatinized, without exudate.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C52E72BFCBC7C07" box="[597,872,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(8.8)14–16(19.5) × (6.7)9.5–11(13.5) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.2–0.6 μm; *(4)5.5–6.5(9.7) × (3)3.8–4.5(6) μm at margin, without or with sparse light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs in marginal cortical cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFC71EBAE787FA777A13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD81EBAE787FC427A7F" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EBAE787FBA97C9B" bold="true" box="[189,1149,1996,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Previously reported specimens revised and corrected:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B47FFD91D5EE787FC7B7C9B" box="[857,943,1996,2021]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B47FFD91DBBE787FBAC7C9B" box="[956,1144,1996,2021]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Cruz del Carmen, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on decayed wood,
<date id="FFC631C24B47FFD91AC4E7BBFAA67377" box="[1219,1394,2032,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" value="1976-01-07">7 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B47FFD91B79E7BBFA477377" box="[1406,1427,2032,2057]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B47FFD91B90E7BBFA7C7377" box="[1431,1448,2032,2057]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EC0E85FFED67353" box="[199,258,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000245!). Idem, Las Hiedras, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on angiosperm wood,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81ED4E0EBFEAB7BC7" box="[211,383,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-01-07">7 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81F8EE0EBFE4A7BC7" box="[393,414,160,185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FA5E0EBFE677BC7" box="[418,435,160,185]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81FF0E0EBFDFB7BC7" box="[503,559,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000273!, CUP-MM-000299!). Idem, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Roque los Pasos, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81D1AE08FFC787BA3" box="[797,940,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faya">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81D1AE08FFC787BA3" box="[797,940,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Morella faya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81DBEE08FFBA77BA3" box="[953,1139,196,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-01-10">10 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A7AE08FFB467BA3" box="[1149,1170,196,221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A92E08FFB727BA3" box="[1173,1190,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81AEDE08FFAF67BA3" box="[1258,1314,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000434!). All erroneously reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81C33E0A3FD307A7F" box="[564,740,232,257]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81C33E0A3FD307A7F" box="[564,740,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Orbilia epipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B46FFD81D0FE0A3FC467A7F" author="Korf, R. P." box="[776,914,232,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="503 - 510" refId="ref26441" refString="Korf, R. P. (1992) A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: part 8, Orbiliaceae. Mycotaxon 45: 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="1992">Korf (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07478A4B46FFD81E8FE684FA787D9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645075" box="[136,1452,1743,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" startId="15.[136,229,1743,1764]" targetBox="[340,1247,281,1714]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE684FA787D9A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,1452,1743,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81E8FE684FF297D9A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1743,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81FF8E684FD747D9A" box="[511,672,1743,1764]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81FF8E684FD747D9A" box="[511,672,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2a. Excipular tissues in median section, 2b. section at margin,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE6B8FA7F7C76" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,1451,1779,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">2c. cells at base, 2a. section at lower flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Dead and living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500 μm= 1c–n;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE75CFA787C2E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
100 μm= 1a–b; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2b–d, 3a–d, 4a–c, 5a–c. Mounted in:
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81D53E75CFCA17C52" box="[852,885,1815,1836]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
= 3c, 4a;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81DC8E75CFC347C52" box="[975,992,1815,1836]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17FC15474B46FFD81DE7E76EFC337C4F" attach="both" box="[992,999,1829,1841]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">2</subScript>
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81DE0E75CFC2C7C52" box="[999,1016,1815,1836]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
= 2a–d, 3a–b, 4b–c, 5a–c;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AFFE75CFAF87C52" box="[1272,1324,1815,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n4qa-wp1m" name="Moore Laboratory of Zoology, Occidental College" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MLZ</collectionCode>
= 3d. Photos:
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81E8FE770FF607C2E" box="[136,180,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23601= 1h–j, 3b, 5a;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FBFE770FE307C2E" box="[440,484,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23627= 1k–n, 2a, 4b, 5c;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81D08E770FCEF7C2E" box="[783,827,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24109= 1c–g, 2b–d, 3a, 3c–d, 4a, 4c, 5b;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AF9E770FAFE7C2E" box="[1278,1322,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24302=
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE714FF697C0A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,189,1887,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">1a–b.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFC71EBAE7EFFA777A13" blockId="15.[136,1452,1956,2089]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81EBAE7EFFC647CC3" bold="true" box="[189,944,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B46FFD81C72E7EFFD1E7CC3" box="[629,714,1956,1981]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B46FFD81CE4E7EFFC7F7CC3" box="[739,939,1956,1981]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, El Rosario, Montaña Grande,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81E8FE783FEC37C9F" box="[136,279,1992,2017]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.430832">28°25’51’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81F21E783FE6D7C9F" box="[294,441,1992,2017]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-16.384722">16°23’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B46FFD81FC0E783FDF47C9F" box="[455,544,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1199.0">1199 m</quantity>
, humid Canary pine woodland, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81A18E783FAFD7C9F" box="[1055,1321,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81A18E783FAFD7C9F" box="[1055,1321,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81B3DE783FF17737B" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81EC8E7A7FF37737B" box="[207,227,2028,2053]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81F68E7A7FE51737B" box="[367,389,2028,2053]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FFDE7A7FDFB737B" box="[506,559,2028,2053]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23601!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81CDBE7A7FCCF737B" box="[732,795,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81D24E7A7FBD7737B" box="[803,1027,2028,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2013-09-20">20 September 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A08E7A7FBF7737B" box="[1039,1059,2028,2053]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AA8E7A7FB11737B" box="[1199,1221,2028,2053]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81B3DE7A7FABB737B" box="[1338,1391,2028,2053]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24302!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, near Las Mercedes, Hija Cambada,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81DD1E85BFBB27357" box="[982,1126,2064,2089]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="44" value="28.528889">28°31’44’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81A76E85BFAD07357" box="[1137,1284,2064,2089]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.28611">16°17’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B46FFD81B17E85BFA8C7357" box="[1296,1368,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="845.0">845 m</quantity>
, humid evergreen laurel forest, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71C17E0EBFD627BC7" box="[528,694,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetens">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71C17E0EBFD627BC7" box="[528,694,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Ocotea foetens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71D12E0EBFC657BC7" box="[789,945,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2013-04-18">18 April 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DBDE0EBFC1A7BC7" box="[954,974,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A55E0EBFBBC7BC7" box="[1106,1128,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71AD0E0EBFAD87BC7" box="[1239,1292,160,185]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24109!). La Matanza de Acentejo, Montaña la Morra,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71C8BE08FFCCF7BA3" box="[652,795,196,221]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="40" value="28.41111">28°24’40’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71D2EE08FFC687BA3" box="[809,956,196,221]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.416388">16°24’59’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B59FFC71DCEE08FFBF67BA3" box="[969,1058,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1521.0">1521 m</quantity>
, humid Canary pine woodland, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EEFE0A3FDD77A7F" box="[232,515,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proliferus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EEFE0A3FDD77A7F" box="[232,515,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Chamaecytisus proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71C66E0A3FCDA7A7F" box="[609,782,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D10E0A3FCFF7A7F" box="[791,811,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DABE0A3FC167A7F" box="[940,962,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A37E0A3FBB17A7F" box="[1072,1125,232,257]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23627!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71B0FE0A3FA937A7F" box="[1288,1351,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Idem,</emphasis>
on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EA1E147FE797A5B" box="[166,429,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EA1E147FE797A5B" box="[166,429,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71FBDE147FD857A5B" box="[442,593,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2014-06-20">20 June 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71C5BE147FDA47A5B" box="[604,624,268,293]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71CF2E147FCDF7A5B" box="[757,779,268,293]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D7BE147FC657A5B" box="[892,945,268,293]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 21216!). Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Anaga Rural Park, Piedra Chinobre,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71FD9E17BFDBA7A37" box="[478,622,304,329]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="30" value="28.558332">28°33’30’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71C7BE17BFCDB7A37" box="[636,783,304,329]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-16.17472">16°10’29’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B59FFC71D19E17BFCBD7A37" box="[798,873,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="901.0">901 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D7FE17BFBE87A37" box="[888,1084,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycodon">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D7FE17BFBE87A37" box="[888,1084,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Erica platycodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ridge-crest evergreen forest, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EEBE11FFE797A13" box="[236,429,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycodon">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EEBE11FFE797A13" box="[236,429,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Erica platycodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71FBCE11FFDA27A13" box="[443,630,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2011-01-20">20 January 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71C86E11FFD417A13" box="[641,661,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D00E11FFCCF7A13" box="[775,795,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Rodríguez &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DB8E11FFC197A13" box="[959,973,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Díaz-Armas (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A68E11FFB707A13" box="[1135,1188,340,365]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23057!, 23204!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B59FFC71EBAE133FBC97A83" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE133FBC97A83" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EBAE133FDC07AEF" bold="true" box="[189,532,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This species had been only reported from the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B59FFC71A44E133FBA77AEF" box="[1091,1139,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
collection in the northern hemisphere, in Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B59FFC71FA3E1D7FDB77ACB" box="[420,611,412,437]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
). Growing on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D85E1D7FC617ACB" box="[898,949,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D85E1D7FC617ACB" box="[898,949,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Tilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Occurring in autumn (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B59FFC71AD5E1D7FA4B7ACB" author="Velenovsky, J." box="[1234,1439,412,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" refId="ref27472" refString="Velenovsky, J. (1934) Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae (Vol. 1,2). Prague, 436 pp." type="book" year="1934">Velenovský 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71E8FE18BFEC57AA7" box="[136,273,448,473]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71E8FE18BFEC57AA7" box="[136,273,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be plurivorous in Europe and Macaronesia on rotten hygric wood of various angio- and gymnosperms, occurring throughout the year (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71CD2E1AFFCD97A83" box="[725,781,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
in prep., present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B59FFC71EBAE243FC25781B" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE243FB0B79AB" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EBAE243FE9B795F" bold="true" box="[189,335,520,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71F57E243FDC2795F" box="[336,534,520,545]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71F57E243FDC2795F" box="[336,534,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by cylindrical, almost straight, small, comparatively wide ascospores with globose SBs very close to the apex, and medium to mostly strongly capitate paraphyses without or with sparse exudate. The similar
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71C2FE21BFD707917" box="[552,676,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71C2FE21BFD707917" box="[552,676,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. epipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by slightly longer and narrower spores, comparatively shorter asci, without ever presenting strongly capitate paraphyses (in the living state), consistently white apothecia, which often grow densely gregarious over large areas (a feature never seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71DF6E2D3FBA379CF" box="[1009,1143,664,689]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71DF6E2D3FBA379CF" box="[1009,1143,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71B04E2D3FAAC79CF" box="[1283,1400,664,689]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71B04E2D3FAAC79CF" box="[1283,1400,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Dactylella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like anamorph with distinctly smaller, especially narrower conidia with less septa (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71A3DE2F7FBBF79AB" box="[1082,1131,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE2ABFC25781B" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
Velenovský gave in 1934 a very short documentation of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D35E2ABFBB27987" box="[818,1126,736,761]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="alnea" variety="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D35E2ABFC1D7987" box="[818,969,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Orbilia alnea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71DF8E2ABFBB27987" box="[1023,1126,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71A61E2ABFBBE7987" box="[1126,1130,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">.</emphasis>
The revision of the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B59FFC71B4EE2ABFA7F7987" box="[1353,1451,736,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(PRM 151745) by one of us (H.B.) revealed cylindric ascospores (†2.7–3.8 × 1–1.2 μm) and 8-spored asci (†25–29 × 2.8–3.3 μm) (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71F84E363FE68783F" box="[387,444,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). These characters match with the description present here, except that the dead spores were found to be distinctly smaller and the dead asci slightly narrower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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