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<document id="4703C8A4BCE1A12B10556D8257EB088C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b6de8c-7740-4601-9391-c9a3fdcd28e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177031" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845728001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Morris, David C." docDate="2007" docId="03D14C27FFAD6D6564A1FEA21283EEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01495p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Klambothrips Mound &amp; Morris, 2007, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFE8345FFFA96D616436FFF71325EB4A" masterDocTitle="A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698224803650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="149BB3170D1E552C4252B5EB5DAC0FEE">A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F10ED5626F44BFFD7FBFB180DA0D2759">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49CE709D0958A9CD4EDE5AF4EF63B4DE">Morris, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FD9E61713B346E8DA64420C36289E086">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D14C27FFAD6D6564A1FEA21283EEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247726" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12245447-D7A8-4FDF-875C-70764130FDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D14C27FFAD6D6564A1FEA21283EEA0" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAD6D6564A1FEA212B0EA25" blockId="4.[151,405,341,367]" box="[151,405,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D08F4A5DFFAD6D6564A1FEA212B0EA25" bold="true" box="[151,405,341,367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6564A1FEA212B0EA25" bold="true" box="[151,405,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D6564A1FEA21219EA25" ID-CoL="58GD" box="[151,316,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Klambothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6564A1FEA21219EA25" bold="true" box="[151,316,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Klambothrips</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9C58FFAD6D656575FEA212B0EA25" box="[323,405,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<typeStatus id="54C34393FFAD6D6564A1FE5713E9EAFD" box="[151,204,416,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656510FE57113DEAFD" box="[294,536,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Klambothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656510FE57113DEAFD" box="[294,536,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Klambothrips myopori</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9C58FFAD6D656629FE68117EEAFD" box="[543,603,415,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656629FE68117EEAFD" bold="true" box="[543,603,415,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAD6D6564A1FE1F160DE8A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
In most character states, including the presence on the head of a pair of stout cheek setae, the four species placed in this new genus are similar to some of the 33 species currently placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656132FDE713CAE918" authority="Mound" authorityName="Mound" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656132FDE716BEE963" box="[1284,1435,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Akainothrips</emphasis>
Mound
</taxonomicName>
, all of which live on
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D6565DBFDCF111AE91B" box="[493,575,568,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6565DBFDCF111AE91B" box="[493,575,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAD6D6566B9FDCF1054E918" author="Crespi" box="[655,881,568,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study &amp; Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, 328 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Crespi
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6566D0FDCF1007E91B" box="[742,802,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). However, these four species all have the mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark brown whereas similar looking
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D65674FFD971735E933" box="[889,1040,608,633]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D65674FFD971735E933" box="[889,1040,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Akainothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that lack pronotal anteromarginal setae have the tibiae yellow at the apex. Moreover, the four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656079FD7F17D5E9EB" box="[1103,1264,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Klambothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656079FD7F17D5E9EB" box="[1103,1264,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Klambothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all associated with the leaves of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D65661FFD4711EDE980" box="[553,712,688,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myoporaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Myoporaceae</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D6566C4FD471053E980" box="[754,886,688,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, on which they induce the irregular galls from which the generic name is derived (
<figureCitation id="1343E1B4FFAD6D65660AFD2F11A7E9B8" box="[572,642,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,562,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[188,1398,562,1368]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Healthy and thrips-damaged Myoporum laetum in California." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In contrast, all
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D65677BFD2F10C0E9BB" box="[845,997,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D65677BFD2F10C0E9BB" box="[845,997,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Akainothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are opportunistic invaders of pre-existing enclosed spaces on species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D6566BEFCF711FFE853" box="[648,730,768,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6566BEFCF711FFE853" box="[648,730,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that bear phyllodes not leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAD6D65607EFCF71600E850" author="Crespi" box="[1096,1317,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study &amp; Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, 328 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Crespi
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6560ABFCF717F2E853" box="[1181,1239,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D6564DAFCDF12A1E80B" box="[236,388,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6564DAFCDF12A1E80B" box="[236,388,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Akainothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D65658AFCDF1178E80B" box="[444,605,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Klambothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D65658AFCDF1178E80B" box="[444,605,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Klambothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from all of the Australian species currently listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656108FCDF13F9E823" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656108FCDF13F9E823" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of a pair of stout cheek setae. As indicated above, the generic classification of the species currently listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656631FC8F11BAE8DB" box="[519,671,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D656631FC8F11BAE8DB" box="[519,671,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unsatisfactory. But the available evidence, biological, morphological, and molecular (
<figureCitation id="1343E1B4FFAD6D65663CFC571174E8F0" box="[522,593,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[258,1266,465,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1375,426,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Relationships between some Australian Phlaeothripinae based on sequence data from the genes “ wingless ” and “ CO 1 ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), indicates that the four species considered here are sufficiently closely related to be considered congeneric and distinct from the other members of this complex of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAD6D6564F0FC181283EEA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAD6D6564F0FC181289EF43" bold="true" box="[198,428,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dark brown, macropterous Phlaeothripinae. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sensorium, IV with three sensoria, VIII broad at base. Head longer than wide; cheeks with one pair of stout setae in basal third; maxillary stylets retracted at least to postocular setae; postocular setae no larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAD6D656160FBB716B9EF10" box="[1366,1436,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
setae. Pronotum with three pairs of capitate major setae, anteromarginals and midlaterals usually no larger than discals. Prosternal basantra not developed; anterior margin of ferna almost transverse; mesopraesternum reduced to two small lateral triangles. Fore tarsus with inner apex slightly recurved forming a small tooth. Metanotum reticulate, with one pair of setae medially; sternopleural sutures elongate. Forewing parallel sided, with six to nine duplicated cilia; with one or two capitate sub-basal setae. Pelta triangular, reticulate, with paired campaniform sensilla; tergites II VII with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, marginal setae S1 capitate and longer than setae S2; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 shorter than tube, bluntly pointed to weakly capitate, S3 acute; anal setae long. Males varying in size; large males with fore tarsal tooth massive and femora swollen, and fore coxae bearing stout setae; tergite IX setae S2 capitate but shorter than S1; sternite VIII without glandular area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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