198 lines
23 KiB
XML
198 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="B29FB1E0723FD883B13531BC58D8CDAE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.502259" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210547" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629165519133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahmad, Wasim & Naz, Tabbasam" docDate="2010" docId="03D10A6DA712FFC256D84EAFAD11FB46" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.41-42.2465-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (41 - 42)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.502259" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Axonchium singaporense Ahmad & Naz 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2468" masterDocId="FFE87215A710FFC6576F4E58AE23FFA1" masterDocTitle="Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2465" pageNumber="2466" updateTime="1699063806997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="061BA39494F3BDEA41246588F4014761" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="229DDB5F9EBD1F01ABA752DCC41C1AAC">
|
||
<mods:title id="CC2FC3FC501EA12C2B5F77A4C4A900C1">Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0ABD54C397F4E600742589FEA773D0A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="569266E0E063E377B8EE85C415E37BB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB8E550288BD53993458AD3C2C128F78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EDC5697A8D487465114BFF1E2224F0D3">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="19B05D1EDEF4D90A1458064A6D9C507B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B1146F5956665DC811C451CD619CED7B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="15526E437EEC68090F5B56237A5E963E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C6C75BB0AF2E7C7EEC8AF2CC0D517D25">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="305D3A8306C3DD5B8E55599A0C9561DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3D8AF5C5F0FC5302D8269F5CE9D9C4DB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6850413ABE7C79A72D8ECFC869CD56CB">
|
||
<mods:title id="5404C986C082EECBD46DF8C366A099B2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18DD081211F58196522A43691552B632">
|
||
<mods:date id="1BAB9541E38B1969C9E0DB7A5EC1DB37">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC28E1AEB1B35E3574AA181142B81AC6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ABC0D57E440A4E6A888312B908799AF4">2010-10-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2DC9F2FAB77ED69545579C5235721E20" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="598940021D812EFA6B2E4964E02959EB">44</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D57C68176BCF3BB80FAE21B8FA8250A5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AABB3EF291BD6C56A44559679BEFE519">41 - 42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DE8109FA89169FBC01B65BB529382CEA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F718BD1821E761F578EF5A6874D299FF">2465</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="40BCA59F19D671493C4D866B980DEF9D">2479</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="EE40D456C8E0D87CEFBE10EB52811C30">
|
||
<mods:url id="2078F5E84E8C144BD16A165732867CF1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.502259</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="76B92F2EB3FFAA75B7C89ECDA6A5C4DA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="09F00123E87750E41552F1ED5D39BC94" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.502259</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B292E7CD71943C84D38962C04CC5560" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D7E1B2B1625B1B0E7C3760594D8151E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5210547</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D10A6DA712FFC256D84EAFAD11FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D10A6DA712FFC256D84EAFAD11FB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D10A6DA712FFC256D84EAFAD11FB46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2468" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362E8F0A712FFC456D84EAFAD0AFEAE" box="[439,809,247,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC456D84EAFAD0AFEAE" blockId="2.[439,809,247,303]" box="[439,809,247,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<heading id="D08F0C17A712FFC456D84EAFAD0AFEAE" box="[439,809,247,271]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A712FFC456D84EAFACEAFEAE" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,713,247,271]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC456D84EAFACEAFEAE" bold="true" box="[439,713,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A712FFC455BF4EA0AD0AFEAE" box="[720,809,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362E8F0A712FFC256D04F4FAD11FB46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2468" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC456D04F4FAD02FE8E" blockId="2.[439,809,247,303]" box="[447,801,279,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343A7FEA712FFC456A84F4FAC53FE8E" box="[455,624,279,303]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[146,214,1578,1600]" captionText="Figure 1. Axonchium singaporense sp. nov. (A) entire female, (B,C) anterior region, (D) anterior end showing amphid, (E,F) junction between two parts of pharynx, (G,H) pharyngo– intestinal junction, (I) female genital system, (J–L) vulval region showing anterior uterine sac, (M) female posterior region." pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Figures 1A–M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343A7FEA712FFC455144F4FAC94FE8E" box="[635,695,279,303]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[212,1169,172,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-54@5.[211,1169,172,1604]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Axonchium singaporense sp. nov. (A–C) anterior region, (D) junction between two parts of pharynx, (E) pharyngo–intestinal junction, (F,G) vulval region, (H) female posterior region (dorsoventral), (I) female posterior region (lateral). Scale bars A–C, 10 µm; D–I, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FA8EC0A712FFC455AD4F4FAD35FE8E" box="[706,790,279,303]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[144,202,172,194]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Axonchium singaporense sp. nov. and Axonchium amplicolle Cobb, 1920." pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FF4F2DAF33FE2C" blockId="2.[144,272,373,397]" box="[144,272,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC457FF4F2DAF33FE2C" box="[144,272,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FF4FEDAA0BFAAC" blockId="2.[144,1105,437,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC457FF4FEDAECBFE6C" box="[144,232,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle finely striated, 3–4 µm thick at mid body and 7–9 µm at tail. Lateral chords about one-quarter as wide as body width at mid body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region narrow, rounded, continuous with body, about onethird as wide as body width at neck base. Cephalic framework distinctly sclerotized. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture about 0.8 times as wide as lip region width. Odontostyle fusiform, about as long as lip region width, its aperture about one-third of its length. Guiding ring single, at about one lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore linear, 1.6 times odontostyle length. Nerve ring at 23–26% of neck length from anterior end. Anterior part of pharynx muscular and separated from posterior expanded part by deep constriction or two parts of the pharynx abutting each other, the latter occupying 52–65% of total neck length and enclosed in muscle sheath with straight bundles. Cardia rounded to conoid, about half of the corresponding body width long. Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch represented by a short uterine sac, 1.4–2.1 times corresponding body width long. Posterior branch well developed; ovary reflexed, not reaching or surpassing the oviduct– uterus junction, measuring 85–95 µm with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, measuring 65–75 µm, consisting of a long slender part with prismatic cells and a slightly wider
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC4542D4DADADF2FBAC" box="[834,977,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">pars dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
with clear lumen, its inner part more refractive, being encircled by a muscular ring. Sphincter present at oviduct–uterus junction. Uterus a simple tube, 35–50 µm long. Vulva transverse. Vagina narrow and directed posteriad, extending inwards about twothirds of the corresponding body width deep;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC455F64A2DAD83FB2C" box="[665,928,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
13–18 µm long with almost straight walls and surrounded by circular muscles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC454384ACDAA73FB0C" box="[855,1104,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC4578B4AEDAF9AFB6C" box="[228,441,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 µm with slightly rounded walls. Prerectum 5.0–6.3 times anal body width long. Rectum 1.1–1.3 times anal body width long. Tail short, broadly rounded, clavate, 0.8–0.9 times anal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FF4B62AF7BFAF3" blockId="2.[144,344,1338,1362]" box="[144,344,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC457FF4B62AEF1FAF3" box="[144,210,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FF4BDAAF87FA3B" blockId="2.[144,420,1410,1434]" box="[144,420,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC457FF4BDAAF87FA3B" box="[144,420,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FF4BF2AC05FA43" blockId="2.[144,1103,1450,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
Soil around the roots of forest trees from Kent Ridge Park, near the National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA712FFC456444B92AF82FA43" box="[299,417,1482,1506]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA712FFC456C34B92AC00FA43" box="[428,547,1482,1506]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07EBF3A712FFC457FD4872AF97F939" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" startId="2.[146,214,1578,1600]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA712FFC457FD4872AF97F939" blockId="2.[146,1101,1578,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A712FFC457944873AFD1F9E0" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[251,498,1579,1601]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A712FFC457944873AFD1F9E0" box="[251,498,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A712FFC456964873AC69F9E1" box="[505,586,1579,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) entire female, (B,C) anterior region, (D) anterior end showing amphid, (E,F) junction between two parts of pharynx, (G,H) pharyngo– intestinal junction, (I) female genital system, (J–L) vulval region showing anterior uterine sac, (M) female posterior region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4EFFAF1FFF1E" blockId="4.[144,316,167,191]" box="[144,316,167,191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC257FF4EFFAF1FFF1E" box="[144,316,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4E97AD5BFE86" blockId="4.[144,1104,207,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C305D9A714FFC257FF4E97AED8FF46" box="[144,251,207,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female on slide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC256D34E97ACF2FF46" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[444,721,207,231]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC256D34E97ACF2FF46" box="[444,721,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A714FFC255B44E88AD15FF46" box="[731,822,207,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ 1;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C305D9A714FFC254094E88ADE9FF49" box="[870,970,208,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females on slides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC257BA4EB7AFCBFEA6" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[213,488,239,263]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC257BA4EB7AFCBFEA6" box="[213,488,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A714FFC2569F4EA8AC6AFEA6" box="[496,585,239,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ 2–5; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA714FFC2545A4F57AD56FE86" box="[821,885,271,295]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4F0FAF9EFECE" blockId="4.[144,445,343,367]" box="[144,445,343,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC257FF4F0FAF9EFECE" box="[144,445,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Diagnosis and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4F27AA65FE76" blockId="4.[144,1105,383,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC257FF4F27AFB7FE36" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,404,383,407]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC257FF4F27AFB7FE36" box="[144,404,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A714FFC256F64FD8AFCEFE36" box="[409,493,384,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by having body
|
||
<quantity id="4C80169EA714FFC254294F27ADE0FE36" box="[838,963,383,407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, continuous lip region, cephalic framework distinctly sclerotized, odontostyle 6 µm long, posteriorly directed vagina, anterior uterine sac 30–50 µm long, clavate tail and absence of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257D54FB8ADE9FC96" blockId="4.[144,1105,383,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
In having a continuous lip with amalgamated lips, the new species belongs to the group of species placed under the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC2550A4FA7AA6EFDB6" authority="Coomans and Nair, 1975" authorityName="Coomans and Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[613,1101,511,535]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC2550A4FA7AD10FDB6" box="[613,819,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
|
||
Coomans and Nair, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this subgenus, because of the presence of a posteriorly directed vagina, the new species appears most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC256874C67AD76FDF6" authority="Siddiqi, 1964" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1964" box="[488,853,575,599]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC256874C67AC9FFDF6" box="[488,700,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium indicum</emphasis>
|
||
Siddiqi, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC2540F4C67AF3EFDD6" authority="Siddiqi, 1968" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1968" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asacculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC2540F4C67AA72FDF6" box="[864,1105,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium asacculum</emphasis>
|
||
Siddiqi, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC2563E4C07ACC5FDD6" authority="Popovici, 1990" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1990" box="[337,742,607,631]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="banaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC2563E4C07AC63FDD6" box="[337,576,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium banaticum</emphasis>
|
||
Popovici, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, it is distinct from all by the presence of labial sclerotization. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC255084C27ACFFFD36" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1964" box="[615,732,639,663]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC255084C27ACFFFD36" box="[615,732,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">A. indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species further differs in having a more slender body (a: 52–59 vs 43–47), slightly shorter anterior uterine sac (G1: 2.4–4.2% vs 5.0–6.5%), in the shape of the tail (clavate vs obtusely rounded), and in the thickness of the tail cuticle (7–9 vs 5.5–6.0 µm). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC2558F4C87AD4CFD56" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1968" box="[736,879,735,759]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asacculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC2558F4C87AD4CFD56" box="[736,879,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">A. asacculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs in having a more slender body (a: 52–59 vs 37–49), shorter odontostyle (6 vs 7–8 µm) and in the presence of an anterior uterine sac (vs anterior uterine sac absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257D54D18AA60FC16" blockId="4.[144,1105,383,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC2566D4D67AFB5FCF6" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1990" box="[258,406,831,855]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="banaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC2566D4D67AFB5FCF6" box="[258,406,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">A. banaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in having a longer body (L: 1.1–1.3 vs 1.8–2.0 mm), narrower lip region (6–7 vs 8–9 µm), shorter odontostyle (6 vs 8–9.5 µm), comparatively shorter pharynx (b: 2.2–2.7 vs 3.2–3.5), in the presence of an anterior uterine sac (vs anterior uterine sac absent), and in the shape of the tail (clavate vs rounded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257D54DE7ACC9FBD6" blockId="4.[144,1105,383,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A714FFC255444DE7AA13FC76" authority="Coomans and Nair, 1975" authorityName="Coomans and Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[555,1072,959,983]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC255444DE7AD21FC76" box="[555,770,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Axonchium siddiqii</emphasis>
|
||
Coomans and Nair,
|
||
<quantity id="4C80169EA714FFC254944DE7AA13FC76" box="[1019,1072,959,983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468" unit="in" value="1975.0">1975</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a posteriorly directed vagina and in tail shape but differs from it in having a comparatively slender body (a: 52–59 vs 38–42), continuous lip region with distinct cephalic sclerotization (vs offset lip region without sclerotization), shorter odontostyle (6 vs 8–9 µm), comparatively shorter anterior uterine branch (G1: 2.4–4.2% vs 5–6.5%) and in the absence of male (vs male present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4AFFAF2AFB1E" blockId="4.[144,265,1191,1215]" box="[144,265,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A714FFC257FF4AFFAF2AFB1E" box="[144,265,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA714FFC257FF4A97AD11FB46" blockId="4.[144,818,1231,1256]" box="[144,818,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">
|
||
The species name refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA714FFC256D04A97AC16FB46" box="[447,565,1231,1255]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="2468">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country of origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |