514 lines
63 KiB
XML
514 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="7A483127CAC95A446D06A16A32A564B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="6066" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.754.1393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbecfe17-0d11-474f-9637-19918ef2716d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4965956" ID-ZooBank="22C1F6A8-1FA5-482B-B577-9265D8C51183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623847845502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Packer, Laurence & Genaro, Julio A." docDate="2021" docId="03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-754_1-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 754" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.754.1393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brachymelecta tibialis UPRM" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF29F20FF823F65FFEC2D5A6055FF98" masterDocTitle="Brachymelecta Linsley, 1939, previously the rarest North American bee genus, was described from an aberrant specimen and is the senior synonym for Xeromelecta Linsley, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699017124549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BBAE77B6531946E78D8F0259B9D9A29F">Brachymelecta Linsley, 1939, previously the rarest North American bee genus, was described from an aberrant specimen and is the senior synonym for Xeromelecta Linsley, 1939</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A33808D5ACDC7E556E52B9299F95B63">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAD714D01834F883A40B4F4B9731595">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED833315CDB1FC0DFDC645036923041C">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C279AF5DA512A7475A829293F188A7" type="email">xeromelissa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DB709F8806D133C8BF43FB3009F7C345">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C01F7DCA038FD4AFE423E0F3FC6C877D">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1911 SW 34 St.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FCB0EB96CDE5427B5D3CB89EDA3E05DD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4967913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4967913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FDC628CF645CFA37" box="[554,1033,1429,1456]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FDC628CF645CFA37" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[554,1033,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FDC628CF636DFA28" bold="true" box="[554,824,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachymelecta tibialis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FCAB28CF6454FA37" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[839,1025,1429,1455]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref29804" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FD4A28E363D8FA4B" box="[678,909,1465,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FD4A28E363D8FA4B" blockId="36.[554,1033,1429,1491]" box="[678,909,1465,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FD4A28E36352FA4B" box="[678,775,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1654,1680]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,391,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[189,1398,391,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Species distribution maps.A. Brachymelecta alayoi (Michener, 1988) (yellow circles),B. haitensis (Michener, 1948) (red circles), and B. tibialis (Fabricius, 1793) (blue circles). B. B. californica (Cresson, 1878) (red and blue circles indicate barcoded specimens assigned BINs BOLD:AAC6481 and BOLD:AAC6482, respectively). C. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872). D. B. larreae (Cockerell, 1900). Known localities based on studied material and literature records are indicated by yellow circles except where indicated otherwise; subnational entities colored in orange indicate known/published provincial/ state records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965964/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FCFF28E36362FA4B" box="[787,823,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[191,234,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1480,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-409@24.[189,1398,1480,1928]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9.Metasoma of male, dorsal view.A. Brachymelecta haitensis (Michener, 1948) (JAG).B. B. tibialis (Fabricius, 1793) (UPRM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965972/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">9B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FCA828E363D8FA4B" box="[836,909,1465,1491]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="41.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,983,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,1075,1710]" captionTargetId-0="figure-186@37.[189,1398,983,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure-427@41.[189,1398,1070,1714]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Brachymelecta tibialis (Fabricius, 1793). A–B, D. Female (INHS 427051). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (UPRM), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Fully resolved single most parsimonious tree obtained through maximum parsimony analysis (in TNT) of a combined character set, consisting of 28 morphological characters and DNA barcodes (658 bp, of which 194 were parsimony-informative), with extended implied character weighting. Only morphological characters are shown, with black circles indicating nonhomoplasious changes (autapomorphies or synapomorphies) and empty circles indicating homoplasious changes. Numbers above the circles identify the different characters whereas the numbers below are the assigned character states (see Supp. file 2 for the corresponding descriptions). Numbers to the left of nodes are Bremer support values (above branches) and GC values (below branches)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965988" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4965988/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4965990/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">16–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FF5128A9637AF9A9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF5128A962FFF995" blockId="36.[189,815,1523,1586]" box="[189,682,1523,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB727160FFA63F41FF5128A962FFF995" box="[189,682,1523,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3705FFFA63F41FF5128A96226F995" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[189,627,1523,1549]" page="346" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1793">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF5128A96226F995" ID-CoL="47NKT" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 346" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1793" box="[189,627,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF5128A9612FF995" box="[189,378,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nomada tibialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FE6D28A96226F995" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[385,627,1523,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref29804" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA63F41FD6828A962C9F995" box="[644,668,1523,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512B4D637AF9A9" blockId="36.[189,815,1523,1586]" box="[189,815,1559,1586]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB727160FFA63F41FF512B4D637AF9A9" box="[189,815,1559,1586]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3705FFFA63F41FF512B4D623CF9A9" author="Dewitz H." box="[189,617,1559,1585]" page="198" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512B4D623CF9A9" ID-CoL="6BHZ7" authority="Dewitz, 1881: 198" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,617,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512B4D61DDF9A9" box="[189,392,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Crocisa pantalon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FE7C2B4D623CF9A9" author="Dewitz H." box="[400,617,1559,1585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref29669" refString="Dewitz H. 1881. Hymenopteren von Portorico. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 25: 197 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18810250206" type="journal article" year="1881">Dewitz, 1881: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA63F41FD962B4D62C7F9A9" box="[634,658,1559,1585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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), pl. 5, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FF512B036268F93A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512B0361A5F9EB" blockId="36.[189,496,1625,1651]" box="[189,496,1625,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FF512B0361A5F9EB" bold="true" box="[189,496,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512B0361A5F9EB" bold="true" box="[189,496,1625,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Proposed common name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512BD26268F93A" blockId="36.[189,573,1672,1698]" box="[189,573,1672,1698]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Puerto Rican digger-cuckoo bee.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F40FF512B9364FFFE4B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512B936163F97B" blockId="36.[189,310,1737,1763]" box="[189,310,1737,1763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FF512B936163F97B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1737,1763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512B936163F97B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1737,1763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F40FF512BA264FFFE4B" blockId="36.[187,1400,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="37.[188,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FBF52BA364DEF88A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1049,1163,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FBF52BA364DEF88A" box="[1049,1163,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
apart from all other
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512A466138F8AE" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,365,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512A466138F8AE" box="[189,365,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachymelecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FE2E2A47621CF8AE" authorityName="JAG" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[450,585,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FE2E2A47621CF8AE" box="[450,585,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. haitensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a Hispaniolan species: the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum both have well-defined bands of pale hairs along the entire midline that connect and thus give the appearance of a single band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FEBE2A39618AF8E6" box="[338,479,1891,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-186@37.[189,1398,983,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 16. Brachymelecta tibialis (Fabricius, 1793). A–B, D. Female (INHS 427051). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (UPRM), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965988/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesoscutellum sometimes also has pale hairs laterally but the pubescence is otherwise dark brown or black, sparse, and does not obscure the underlying integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FB152ADD653DF83A" box="[1273,1384,1927,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-186@37.[189,1398,983,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 16. Brachymelecta tibialis (Fabricius, 1793). A–B, D. Female (INHS 427051). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (UPRM), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965988/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); and each mesotibia of the female dorsally has a large glabrous area between a submedial band of offwhite hairs (nearer the base than apex) and a band on the apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FBD22A9464FAF871" box="[1086,1199,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-186@37.[189,1398,983,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 16. Brachymelecta tibialis (Fabricius, 1793). A–B, D. Female (INHS 427051). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (UPRM), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965988/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F40FB2B2A94615AFEBB" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F40FB2B2A94615AFEBB" italics="true" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachymelecta tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FDCB2C5062FAFEBB" authorityName="JAG" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[551,687,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FDCB2C5062FAFEBB" box="[551,687,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. haitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows. Whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FC2B2C50641AFEBB" authorityName="JAG" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[967,1103,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FC2B2C50641AFEBB" box="[967,1103,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. haitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the T1–T3 apical fasciae are complete (in males) or only narrowly interrupted medially (in females) and the lighter hairs covering the head, mesosoma, and metasoma are pale yellow, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FCAF2C0A63E0FEF1" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[835,949,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FCAF2C0A63E0FEF1" box="[835,949,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the T1–T3 apical fasciae are narrowly interrupted medially (in males) or widely interrupted medially (in females) and the lighter hairs covering the head, mesosoma, and metasoma are off-white.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FCF82CCC644AFE28" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[788,1055,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FCF82CCC644AFE28" box="[788,1055,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachymelecta tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the easternmost species in its genus and the only one known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA73F40FD3F2CE0630BFE4B" box="[723,862,441,468]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA73F40FC2E2CE364F3FE4B" box="[962,1190,441,467]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA73F43FF512F58641EFD83" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF512F5861FFFD84" blockId="37.[189,426,514,540]" box="[189,426,514,540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA73F40FF512F5861FFFD84" bold="true" box="[189,426,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FF512F5861FFFD84" bold="true" box="[189,426,514,540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF062F6A6256FDD2" blockId="37.[189,1285,560,623]" box="[234,515,560,587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FF062F6A6256FDD2" bold="true" box="[234,515,560,587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA73F40FEB02F6B61C7FDD3" box="[348,402,561,587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF512F0E6550FDF7" blockId="37.[189,1285,560,623]" box="[189,1285,596,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
COUNTRY UNKNOWN •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA73F40FDE62F0E6550FDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847408" box="[522,1285,596,623]" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Sehested" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ZMUC 00241576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA73F40FDE62F0E6277FDF6" box="[522,546,596,622]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FDC32F0F62F6FDF6" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[559,675,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FDC32F0F62F6FDF6" box="[559,675,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA73F40FCCC2F0E63DDFDF6" box="[800,904,596,622]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sehested</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA73F40FC262F0E6471FDF6" box="[970,1060,596,622]" collectionName="NHMD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA73F40FBC72F0E6554FDF7" box="[1067,1281,596,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC 00241576</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF512FC763A6FD42" blockId="37.[189,1398,669,731]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA73F40FF512FC763BAFD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847362" accessionNumber="ZMB 22477" collectorName="Krug" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA73F40FF512FC76129FD2F" box="[189,380,669,695]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA73F40FE762FC761E7FD2F" box="[410,434,669,695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FE2D2FC76218FD2F" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[449,589,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FE2D2FC76218FD2F" box="[449,589,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (studied from images: http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/c2e879);
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA73F40FF512F9A60ACFD42" box="[189,249,704,730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Krug</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZMB 22477 for specimen, 22592 for dissected mouthparts
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF062E536243FCBB" blockId="37.[189,534,777,838]" box="[234,534,777,803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FF062E536243FCBB" bold="true" box="[234,534,777,803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DNA barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF512E766106FCDE" blockId="37.[189,534,777,838]" box="[189,339,812,838]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D06C6FFA73F40FF512AD26119F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4965988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965988/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,983,1890]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA73F40FF512AD26119F871" blockId="37.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FF512AD2614FF83B" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA73F40FECE2AD36357F83B" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[290,770,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FECE2AD36279F83B" box="[290,556,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachymelecta tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA73F40FDD02AD362ACF83B" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[572,761,1929,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29804" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, D. Female (INHS 427051).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FB732AD264E6F83A" bold="true" box="[1183,1203,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FEE82AF6614DF85E" bold="true" box="[260,280,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FDC02AF66215F85E" bold="true" box="[556,576,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (UPRM), habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA73F40FBE72AF6644AF85E" bold="true" box="[1035,1055,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF062C53625BFEBA" blockId="38.[189,1024,264,328]" box="[234,526,264,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA43F43FF062C53625BFEBA" bold="true" box="[234,526,264,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512C746455FED0" blockId="38.[189,1024,264,328]" box="[189,1024,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
COUNTRY UNKNOWN •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FDE62C7463AEFED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847394" box="[522,1019,302,328]" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Beck" location="American Isles" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FDE62C74626CFED0" box="[522,569,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA43F43FDBC2C74635CFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871:8EBD0095FFA43F43FDBC2C74635CFED0" box="[592,777,302,328]" name="American Isles" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">American Isles</location>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FCCC2C746309FED0" box="[800,860,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FC722C7463AEFED0" box="[926,1019,302,328]" collectionName="NHMD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512C28646EFE4F" blockId="38.[189,1398,369,471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FF512C2864DBFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847381" box="[189,1166,369,396]" collectingDate="1987-08-23" collectionCode="UPRM" collectorName="Douglas II" country="Puerto Rico" location="Cerro Gordo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aguada">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA43F43FF512C28612CFE14" box="[189,377,370,396]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FE7C2C2861E9FE14" box="[400,444,370,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FE242C2B6273FE13" box="[456,550,369,395]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Aguada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aguada</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA43F43FDDD2C28629CFE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871:8EBD0095FFA43F43FDDD2C28629CFE13" box="[561,713,369,396]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Cerro Gordo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Aguada">Cerro Gordo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA43F43FD382C286321FE14" box="[724,884,370,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1987-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA43F43FD382C286321FE14" box="[724,884,370,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1987-08-23">23 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FC932C2B63AEFE14" box="[895,1019,369,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Douglas II</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FBD72C2864DBFE14" box="[1083,1166,370,396]" collectionName="USA, Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, University of Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FB492C2862AAFE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847405" collectingDate="1922-11-03" collectionCode="UPRM" collectorName="F. Sein" country="Puerto Rico" location="Lares" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="416-1922" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lares">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FB492C286486FE14" box="[1189,1235,370,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FB322C286577FE14" box="[1246,1314,370,396]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Lares" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lares</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FAC12C286527FE14" box="[1325,1394,370,396]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Lares" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lares</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA43F43FF512CCD6107FE29" box="[189,338,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1922-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA43F43FF512CCD6107FE29" box="[189,338,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1922-11-03">3 Nov. 1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FEB32CCD61E4FE29" box="[351,433,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. Sein</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FE192CCD621DFE29" box="[501,584,407,433]" collectionName="USA, Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, University of Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
Acc.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA43F43FD622CCD62AAFE29" box="[654,767,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">416-1922</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FCF52CCD6145FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847435" collectingDate="1979-10-03" collectionCode="UPRM" collectorName="A. E. Q." country="Puerto Rico" location="Orocovis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orocovis">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FCF52CCD631CFE29" box="[793,841,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FCBB2CCD6393FE29" box="[855,966,407,433]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Orocovis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orocovis</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FC3E2CCD6414FE29" box="[978,1089,407,433]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Orocovis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orocovis</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA43F43FBA22CCD6488FE29" box="[1102,1245,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1979-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA43F43FBA22CCD6488FE29" box="[1102,1245,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1979-10-03">3 Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FB042CCD656EFE29" box="[1256,1339,407,433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.E.Q.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FF512CE76145FE4F" box="[189,272,445,471]" collectionName="USA, Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, University of Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FEC52CE66462FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847399" box="[297,1079,444,471]" collectingDate="1941-07" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="G. Lamboglia" country="Puerto Rico" location="Utuado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="427051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utuado">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FEC52CE66103FE4F" box="[297,342,444,471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FE892CE661EBFE4E" box="[357,446,444,470]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Utuado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Utuado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA43F43FE262CE66271FE4E" box="[458,548,444,470]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Utuado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Utuado</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA43F43FDC32CE662CBFE4E" box="[559,670,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1941-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA43F43FDC32CE662CBFE4E" box="[559,670,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1941-07">Jul. 1941</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FD462CE66318FE4E" box="[682,845,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G. Lamboglia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FC632CE66386FE4E" box="[911,979,444,470]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA43F43FC372CE66462FE4F" box="[987,1079,444,471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">427051</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512F5B641EFD83" blockId="38.[189,1099,512,539]" box="[189,1099,512,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA43F43FF512F5B6413FD83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847321" box="[189,1094,512,539]" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Eggers" country="United States Virgin Islands" location="St. Croix" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA43F43FF512F5B62DDFD82" box="[189,648,512,539]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA43F43FD4D2F5A6285FD83" box="[673,720,512,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA43F43FD302F5A631EFD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA63F42FDC628CF643EF871:8EBD0095FFA43F43FD302F5A631EFD82" box="[732,843,512,538]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="St. Croix" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">St. Croix</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA43F43FCBA2F5B63F2FD83" box="[854,935,513,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eggers</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA43F43FC052F5B6413FD83" box="[1001,1094,513,539]" collectionName="NHMD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA43F42FF512F1964BFFBFA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512F19613EFDC5" blockId="38.[189,363,579,605]" box="[189,363,579,605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA43F43FF512F19613EFDC5" bold="true" box="[189,363,579,605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA43F43FF512F19613EFDC5" bold="true" box="[189,363,579,605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF062F2F617FFD17" blockId="38.[189,1399,629,730]" box="[234,298,629,655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA43F43FF062F2F617FFD17" bold="true" box="[234,298,629,655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512FC0613AFD42" blockId="38.[189,1399,629,730]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA43F43FE0F2FC06216FD2C" box="[483,579,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ITW
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA43F43FD7F2FC062A6FD2C" box="[659,755,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA43F43FC7B2FC063A3FD2C" box="[919,1014,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width 3.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA43F43FEE22FE5613EFD42" box="[270,363,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF512E5962D5FC40" blockId="38.[187,1400,771,984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with apical third golden yellow. Mandible with middle third, labrum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and legs, excluding dark brown to black coxae and tibial spurs, reddish orange (reddish brown in some non-type specimens). Tegula amber. Fore wing dusky subhyaline throughout except along posterior margin and around third submarginal crossvein and second recurrent vein, where hyaline. Hind wing dusky subhyaline to hyaline. Much of metasoma with reddish tinge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA43F43FF51295864C1F870" blockId="38.[187,1401,1026,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
PUBESCENCE. Face with hairs densest around antennal socket, predominantly off-white/pale yellow but dark brown/gray above antennal socket and in lower paraocular area. Clypeus with upper half densely hairy; lower half nearly bare. Upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area (except along preoccipital ridge and margin of compound eye) mostly exposed. Head with dense, erect hairs along preoccipital ridge off-white except for medial dark brown/gray patch behind ocelli. Genal beard hairs predominantly dark brown/gray. Mesoscutum sparsely hairy except densely hairy anteriorly and along margins, with hairs short, appressed, and predominantly dark brown/gray except for small patch of offwhite hairs on each side along anterior margin between midline and pronotal lobe, pair of central spots of off-white hairs, small patch of off-white hairs in front of axilla, well-defined band of off-white hairs along midline, and off-white hairs along margins.Axilla with conspicuous patch of black hairs. Mesoscutellum with well-defined band of off-white hairs along midline, seemingly continuous with band of pale hairs along midline of mesoscutum, and small patch of off-white hairs laterally but with pubescence otherwise dark brown or black and sparse, not obscuring underlying integument. Metanotum with short, appressed dark brown hairs. Propodeum with erect, predominantly off-white hairs. Mesopleuron sparsely hairy, but with (off-white) hairs moderately dense ventrally as well as between two sparsely hairy circular patches (one beneath base of fore wing around somewhat densely hairy hypoepimeral area, a larger one occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Legs, from coxae to tarsi, with appressed and erect off-white hairs, ventrally with golden-yellow hairs. Profemur with posteroventral fringe of dense, off-white hairs. Protibia with two bands or spots of short, appressed off-white hairs, one in basal half and one on apical margin. Mesotibia with patch of very dense short, appressed off-white hairs, occupying nearly entire dorsal surface. Metatibia with patch of sparser off-white hairs in apical two-thirds. T1–T3 with well-defined, medially interrupted apical fasciae, each with lobe-like anterolateral extension on each side with erect among appressed off-white hairs (that of T2 with pair of anterolateral extensions on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA43F43FE942A046256F8E0" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[376,515,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA43F43FE942A046256F8E0" box="[376,515,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA43F43FDE72A046227F8E0" box="[523,626,1886,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some non-type specimens). T3 with fascia laterally removed from apical margin, narrowed or interrupted mesad each anterolateral extension. T4–T6 without fasciae, although T4 with few sparsely scattered pale hairs present on apical impressed area in some non-type specimens. Exposed metasomal sterna mainly with short, appressed off-white hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512C536211FD9D" blockId="39.[189,1401,265,517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with fine punctures, not much coarser than those of metasomal terga. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with punctures equally dense (most i<1d) and similar in size. Mesopleuron with denser (most i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i=1–2d), interspaces well-defined and somewhat dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512F6D6451FCE7" blockId="39.[189,1398,566,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Mandible tridentate, with small inner tooth approximately ⅓ length of mandible from base and slightly larger inner tooth approximately ⅓ length of mandible from apex as well as usual large apical tooth (rutellum) (difficult to see in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FD4C2FD96341FD04" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[672,788,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FD4C2FD96341FD04" box="[672,788,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA53F42FCF72FD863D7FD04" box="[795,898,642,668]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because mandibles closed; described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FF512FF3611DFD5A" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,328,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF512FF3611DFD5A" box="[189,328,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA53F42FEBD2FF261EDFD5A" box="[337,440,680,706]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type specimens). Maxillary palpus with one palpomere (mouthparts not extended in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FEBE2F956192FD70" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[338,455,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FEBE2F956192FD70" box="[338,455,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA53F42FE222F94626DFD70" box="[462,568,718,744]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; described from two non-type specimens). Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 nearly as long as wide (L/W ratio = 0.9). Mesoscutellum strongly bigibbous, with pair of long, acute, subparallel spines, directed posteriorly. Lateral surface of propodeum posterior to spiracle with rugose crescent ridge, strongly carinate above and joining anterior lip of spiracle. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. T7 with slight median emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF062EEB6110FC53" blockId="39.[189,1399,945,1122]" box="[234,325,945,971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF062EEB6110FC53" bold="true" box="[234,325,945,971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512E8C64BFFBFA" blockId="39.[189,1399,945,1122]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: scape longer, with greatest length 2.2 × greatest width; mesotibia dorsally with large glabrous area between submedial band of off-white hairs (nearer the base than apex) and band on apical margin; T1–T3 with fasciae more widely interrupted medially; T6 with narrow, V-shaped but apically rounded pygidial plate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA53F42FF5129C9643DFA9C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF5129C96103FB35" blockId="39.[189,342,1171,1197]" box="[189,342,1171,1197]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA53F42FF5129C96103FB35" bold="true" box="[189,342,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF5129C96103FB35" bold="true" box="[189,342,1171,1197]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF51299E643DFA9C" blockId="39.[189,1398,1220,1285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Previously known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA53F42FDCD299F62FAFB46" box="[545,687,1220,1247]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and herein newly reported from St. Croix, this is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FED529B061BCFA9C" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1939" box="[313,489,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FED529B061BCFA9C" box="[313,489,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brachymelecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur on either of the two islands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA53F42FC1029B0640EFA9C" box="[1020,1115,1258,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1654,1680]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,391,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[189,1398,391,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Species distribution maps.A. Brachymelecta alayoi (Michener, 1988) (yellow circles),B. haitensis (Michener, 1948) (red circles), and B. tibialis (Fabricius, 1793) (blue circles). B. B. californica (Cresson, 1878) (red and blue circles indicate barcoded specimens assigned BINs BOLD:AAC6481 and BOLD:AAC6482, respectively). C. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872). D. B. larreae (Cockerell, 1900). Known localities based on studied material and literature records are indicated by yellow circles except where indicated otherwise; subnational entities colored in orange indicate known/published provincial/ state records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965964/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA53F42FF51286C616CF9FB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF51286C6175FAC8" blockId="39.[189,288,1334,1360]" box="[189,288,1334,1360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA53F42FF51286C6175FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,288,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF51286C6175FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,288,1334,1360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF06283D61DFFA19" blockId="39.[188,1399,1383,1523]" box="[234,394,1383,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF06283D61DFFA19" bold="true" box="[234,394,1383,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF5128D66511FA6A" blockId="39.[188,1399,1383,1523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Unknown. Given that New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FDBD28D66294FA3E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[593,705,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melectini">Melectini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been associated only with anthophorine bees (mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FF5128E8611CFA54" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[189,329,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF5128E8611CFA54" box="[189,329,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FE0228E9620AFA54" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[494,607,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FE0228E9620AFA54" box="[494,607,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cleptoparasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FCB428E96384FA54" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[856,977,1458,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FCB428E96384FA54" box="[856,977,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species in its genus known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA53F42FEAC2883619EFA6A" box="[320,459,1496,1523]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also the only one represented in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA53F42FC40288264DEFA6A" box="[940,1163,1496,1522]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FB7628826562FA6A" author="Brooks R. W." box="[1178,1335,1496,1522]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref29218" refString="Brooks R. W. 1999. Bees of the genus Anthophora Latreille 1803 (Hymenoptera Apidae Anthophorini) of the West Indies. Tropical Zoology 12: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1999.10539381" type="journal article" year="1999">Brooks 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF062B7E61C9F9A6" blockId="39.[189,412,1572,1635]" box="[234,412,1572,1598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF062B7E61C9F9A6" bold="true" box="[234,412,1572,1598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512B13616CF9FB" blockId="39.[189,412,1572,1635]" box="[189,313,1609,1635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA53F42FF512BCF643EF871" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512BCF617AF937" blockId="39.[189,303,1685,1711]" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA53F42FF512BCF617AF937" bold="true" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FF512BCF617AF937" bold="true" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA53F42FF512B9C643EF871" blockId="39.[188,1400,1733,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FF512B9C6139F978" author="Linsley E. G." box="[189,364,1734,1760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref31303" refString="Linsley E. G. 1943. The genus Melecta in eastern North America and Porto Rico (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 51: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1943">Linsley (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FD7C2B9C6309F978" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[656,860,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FD7C2B9C6309F978" box="[656,860,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Crocisa pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FC632B9C6564F978" box="[911,1329,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentalon" subGenus="Melectomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FC632B9C63B8F978" box="[911,1005,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FC122B9C64EDF978" box="[1022,1208,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Melectomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FB262B9C6564F978" box="[1226,1329,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pentalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FAAE2B9D6536F978" box="[1346,1379,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]) based on a specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA53F42FE102BB66215F89E" box="[508,576,1772,1798]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Lares" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lares</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA53F42FDA12BB6628CF89E" box="[589,729,1772,1798]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(UPRM Acc. 416-1922), which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FBB32BB66523F89E" author="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M." box="[1119,1398,1772,1798]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29980" refString="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M. 2008. The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Insecta Mundi 0040: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2008">Genaro & Franz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
determined was actually a male. Although a female specimen was known to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FBBA2A486526F8B4" author="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M." box="[1110,1395,1810,1836]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29980" refString="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M. 2008. The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Insecta Mundi 0040: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2008">Genaro & Franz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FE8A2A62618FF8C9" authorityName="UPRM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[358,474,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FE8A2A62618FF8C9" box="[358,474,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described here for the first time. Donald B. Baker correctly recognized the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA53F42FF512A076171F8EF" box="[189,292,1885,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FEBD2A07625AF8EF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[337,527,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FEBD2A07625AF8EF" box="[337,527,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomada tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as belonging to the same species as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FC0C2A0764BDF8EF" box="[992,1256,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nesomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FC0C2A0764BDF8EF" box="[992,1256,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nesomelecta pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (in 1980), and the synonymy was established in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FD9A2AD9636EF805" author="Michener C. D." box="[630,827,1923,1949]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref31535" refString="Michener C. D. 2000. The Bees of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD." type="book" year="2000">Michener (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through a personal communication.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FB0B2AD9615EF85B" author="Moure J. S. & Urban D. & Melo G. A. R." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref31728" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FAD02ADE6523F805" box="[1340,1398,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously list the USNM and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA53F42FD682AF363C3F85B" author="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M." box="[644,918,1961,1987]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29980" refString="Genaro J. A. & Franz N. M. 2008. The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Insecta Mundi 0040: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2008">Genaro & Franz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the NHMD (as ZMUC) as the repository for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA53F42FEFD2A94612DF870" box="[273,376,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA53F42FE732A95627FF870" box="[415,554,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nesomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA53F42FE732A95627FF870" box="[415,554,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. pantalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is actually deposited in the ZMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |