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<document id="24286AAA7A9AA49FDD90CCF789C10626" ID-CLB-Dataset="51206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5e816e8-eef5-49dd-a85f-8f33e32d9bee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267719" ID-ZooBank="6F24C9FB-95A2-4E8B-9F55-BC7845E74096" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459680281276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaluz, Stanislav, Hung, Nguyen Manh, Capek, Miroslav &amp; Literak, Ivan" docDate="2016" docId="03CAD1486F45E06DFF33FC6DF91AFA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptotrombidium taiyuanense Tian and Wen 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFF3A9306F47E06EFFA4FFD2FFFCFFDC" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records of chiggers (Acari: Leeuwenhoekiidae, Trombiculidae) from birds in Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="503" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698206961910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B474DCA2995D641921427BC163747257">Two new species and new records of chiggers (Acari: Leeuwenhoekiidae, Trombiculidae) from birds in Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BDF1341AC32D69D13FCA492E04859E8">Kaluz, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="431952E83BBC63F3779D18627684AA1C">Hung, Nguyen Manh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CAD1486F45E06DFF33FC6DF91AFA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD1486F45E06DFF33FC6DF91AFA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD1486F45E06DFF33FC6DF91AFA6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C37933D56F45E06CFF33FC6DFEEEFC27" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF33FC6DFCFFFC06" blockId="2.[151,771,959,1019]" box="[151,771,959,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D094D7326F45E06CFF33FC6DFCFFFC06" bold="true" box="[151,771,959,986]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFF33FC6DFCFFFC06" authority="Tian and Wen, 1984" authorityName="Tian and Wen" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,771,959,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyuanense">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF33FC6DFCFFFC06" bold="true" box="[151,771,959,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF33FC6DFDFDFC05" bold="true" box="[151,513,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Leptotrombidium taiyuanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF21DAF6F45E06CFDACFC12FCFFFC06" author="Tian" box="[520,771,960,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Tian, Q. &amp; Wen, T. (1984) Two new species of the genus Leptotrombidium from Shanxi Province (Acariformes: Trombiculidae). In: Wen, T. (Ed.), Sand mites of China (Acariformes: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae). Hue Lin Publishing House, Peking, pp. 43 - 45. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Tian and Wen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF33FC30FEEEFC27" blockId="2.[151,771,959,1019]" box="[151,274,994,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFF3BFC30FEF4FC27" box="[159,264,994,1019]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,691,713]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1401,200,1712]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1394,208,1544]" captionTargetBox-3="[285,1303,751,1966]" captionTargetBox-4="[243,1336,201,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[169,1418,195,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1560]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[275,1307,738,1975]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[233,1354,193,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — idiosoma dorsal. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — idiosoma ventral. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — scutum. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — gnathosoma (left—ventral, right—dorsal). Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — legs I III (dots—bases of setae; filled dots—upper side; empty dotsbottom side. Numbers—lengths of solenidia and famuli. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/267720/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/267721/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/267722/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/267723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37933D56F45E06CFF33FBF8FAD1FB9F" box="[151,1325,1066,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF33FBF8FAD1FB9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" box="[151,1325,1066,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF33FBF8FE7CFB9F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1066,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Material examined.</emphasis>
Location A: Larva from
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFD3EFBF8FCCFFB9F" box="[666,819,1066,1091]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardis">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFD3EFBF8FCCFFB9F" box="[666,819,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Turdus cardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFCE5FBF8FC18FB9F" box="[833,996,1066,1091]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFC4BFBF8FBA9FB9F" box="[1007,1109,1066,1091]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
);
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFBC9FBF9FAD5FB9F" box="[1133,1321,1066,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2010-02-04">4 February 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37933D56F45E06CFF63FB9CFE58F8BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF63FB9CFEE8FB73" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF63FB9CFEA5FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1102,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
Larva, 1 individual measured. SIF = 7B-B.3.2111.0000; fsp = 7-7-7; fPp = N.N.
<collectingCountry id="F37420CE6F45E06CFB71FB9DFAEAFBBA" box="[1237,1302,1103,1126]" name="Benin" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">BNN</collectingCountry>
; Ga = B; Pc = 3; Gn = 2; fD = 2H.12.12.12.7.3.3 = 51; fSc: AM = AL = PL; SB/PL; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; DS = 51; VS = 44; NDV = 95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF63FB68FEB3F9CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF63FB68FED3FB0F" box="[199,303,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFE9AFB68FE76FB0F" box="[318,394,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,200,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1418,195,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — idiosoma dorsal. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFE3CFB69FE55FB0F" box="[408,425,1211,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[203,1394,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — idiosoma ventral. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267721/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">2</figureCitation>
). Scutum roughly rectangular, posterior margin weakly sinuous with very shallow concave median depression, two times wider than long, with AL, AM, PL setae and two flagelliform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFAE2FB0CFA72FB2B" box="[1350,1422,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,691,713]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — scutum. Scale bar: 100 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Position of AL and PL setae laterally marginal. Scutal puncta spread and cover most of scutum. Sensilla absent. Rounded eyes (2 + 2), anterior larger than posterior, ocular plates not visible. Humeral setae 46 long, dorsal anterior 3640 long, central 3438 and posterior setae 3639 long, densely ciliated, dorsal setae arranged in regular rows, the rows slightly varying in position of setae. Scutal measurements: AW = 63, PW = 71, SB = 29, ASB = 28, PSB = 15, SD = 43, AP = 29, AM = 45, AL = 45, PL = 45, PL = AM = AL, SD &lt;AW &lt;PW, SB situated slightly anteriorly from level of PL. Ventral side with two pairs of sternal setae (fSt = 2.2), fCx = 1.1.1. Ventral side with 44 irregularly arranged ciliated setae. Lengths of ventral setae vary, increase from anterior 2124 to median 2326 and posterior 3439.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF63F9F0FCBEF982" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF63F9F0FEAAF9E7" box="[199,342,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFECCF9F0FE4DF9E7" box="[360,433,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,751,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[275,1307,738,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — gnathosoma (left—ventral, right—dorsal). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Palps 42 (+ claw) long, palpotibial claw unmeasurable, claw with 3 deeply indented prongs, galeala nude. Chelicera anteriorly with tricuspid cap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF63F9BEFE58F8BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF63F9BEFF00F95F" box="[199,252,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13587CDB6F45E06CFEAFF9B8FEACF95F" box="[267,336,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[243,1336,201,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1354,193,1604]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptotrombidium taiyuanense (larva) — legs I III (dots—bases of setae; filled dots—upper side; empty dotsbottom side. Numbers—lengths of solenidia and famuli. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). With pretarsus, claws and normal empodia. All tactile setae on legs barbed, slender. Specialized setae on leg segments—Leg I: Tarsus—S1 17, f1 2, nude pretarsala 11 (PT´= N), nude ST 21 and pST 11, 2 tibialae (15 and 15), microtibiala 3, 2 genualae—anterior 19, posterior 15, microgenuala 3; Leg II: Tarsus—nude pretarsala 11 (PT´´= N),
<geoCoordinate id="EE5706996F45E06CFEEEF908FE75F92E" box="[330,393,1754,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="925" value="-2.2833333">S2 17</geoCoordinate>
, f2 2, 2 tibialae—anterior 13, posterior 12, genuala 14; Leg III: tibiala 14 and genuala 15. Number of barbed setae on leg segments (leg formula from coxa to tarsus): Leg I: 1-1-
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFBF9F8D2FB22F8C5" box="[1117,1246,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1918-04-01" valueMax="1918-08-05" valueMin="1918-04-01">1-5-4-8-18</date>
; Leg II: 1-1-
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFAC3F8D2FA84F8C4" box="[1383,1400,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1916-03-02" valueMax="1916-06-04" valueMin="1916-03-02">2</date>
-4- 3-6-16; Leg III: 1-1-
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFEDDF8F6FE76F8E1" box="[377,394,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2014-03-02" valueMax="2014-06-03" valueMin="2014-03-02">2</date>
-3-3-6-14. Length/width of tarsi IIII:
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFCE0F8F6FC50F8E1" box="[836,940,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1957-01-20">I—57/20</date>
,
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFC1DF8F7FBD6F8E1" box="[953,1066,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1949-02-17">II—49/17</date>
,
<date id="FFDD469E6F45E06CFB93F8F6FB4AF8E1" box="[1079,1206,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1969-03-14">III—69/14.</date>
Leg length: pa 251, pm 228, pp 258, Ip 737.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37933D56F45E06DFF63F8BEF9F8FB9A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F45E06CFF63F8BEFD3CF811" blockId="2.[151,1437,1066,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF63F8BEFE27F859" bold="true" box="[199,475,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Distribution and hosts.</emphasis>
The species was originally described from a single specimen from
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFB7AF8BEFF00F875" authority="Winton" authorityName="Winton" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tscherskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFB7AF8BEFA60F858" box="[1246,1436,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Tscherskia triton</emphasis>
(Winton)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFEA8F842FE8BF875" box="[268,375,1936,1961]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFE27F842FE04F875" box="[387,504,1936,1961]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37420CE6F45E06CFD81F842FD94F875" box="[549,616,1936,1961]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF21DAF6F45E06CFDD3F842FC9DF874" author="Tian" box="[631,865,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Tian, Q. &amp; Wen, T. (1984) Two new species of the genus Leptotrombidium from Shanxi Province (Acariformes: Trombiculidae). In: Wen, T. (Ed.), Sand mites of China (Acariformes: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae). Hue Lin Publishing House, Peking, pp. 43 - 45. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Tian and Wen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). We found
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFC4FF843FB6CF874" box="[1003,1168,1937,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyuanense">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFC4FF843FB6CF874" box="[1003,1168,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">L. taiyuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37420CE6F45E06CFB11F842FAE8F875" box="[1205,1300,1936,1961]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F45E06CFF72F866FE93F811" box="[214,367,1972,1997]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardis">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F45E06CFF72F866FE93F811" box="[214,367,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Turdus cardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new host for this chigger.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C30D66F44E06DFFD9FD14FCE0FCE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFFD9FD14FCE0FCE7" blockId="3.[125,1888,710,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FD14FF10FD00" bold="true" box="[125,236,710,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Occurrence of chigger species on birds collected in Cuc Phuong National Park.
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFBBFFD14FB22FD00" box="[1051,1246,710,732]" class="Arachnida" family="Leeuwenhoekiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leeuwenhoekiidae</taxonomicName>
: OA
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFA82FD14FA15FD00" box="[1318,1513,710,732]" class="Arachnida" family="Leeuwenhoekiidae" genus="Odontacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audyi">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFA82FD14FA15FD00" box="[1318,1513,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Odontacarus audyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFA52FD14F8DEFD00" authority="Trombiculini" authorityName="Trombiculini" box="[1526,1826,710,732]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombiculidae, Trombiculini</taxonomicName>
: LA
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FD34FE4FFD20" box="[125,435,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FD34FE53FD20" box="[125,431,742,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosetosum">Leptotrombidium allosetosum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
LTA
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFDA7FD34FCCFFD20" box="[515,819,742,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyuanense">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFDA7FD34FCCFFD20" box="[515,819,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Leptotrombidium taiyuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LH
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFCDFFD34FB7CFD20" box="[891,1152,742,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFCDFFD34FB7CFD20" box="[891,1152,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Leptotrombidium hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LK
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFB65FD34FA3BFD20" box="[1217,1479,742,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunshui">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFB65FD34FA3BFD20" box="[1217,1479,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Leptotrombidium kunshui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LP
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DF9AEFD34F8E8FD20" box="[1546,1812,742,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradux">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DF9AEFD34F8E8FD20" box="[1546,1812,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Leptotrombidium paradux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LT
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FCD7FE6CFCC7" box="[125,400,773,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Leptotrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turdicola">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FCD7FE6CFCC7" box="[125,400,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Leptotrombidium turdicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NE
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFE7CFCD7FD3FFCC7" box="[472,707,773,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFE7CFCD7FD3FFCC7" box="[472,707,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Neotrombicula elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFD75FCD7FBF8FCC7" authority="Schoengastini" authorityName="Schoengastini" box="[721,1028,773,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombiculidae, Schoengastini</taxonomicName>
: NV
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFBE8FCD7FA7FFCC0" box="[1100,1411,773,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFBE8FCD7FA7FFCC0" box="[1100,1411,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Neoschoengastia vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFA2DFCD7FA3EFCC7" bold="true" box="[1417,1474,773,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22401376F44E06DFA2DFCD7FA3EFCC7" box="[1417,1474,773,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NL
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DF9AEFCD7F8C1FCC7" box="[1546,1853,773,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsalis">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DF9AEFCD7F8C1FCC7" box="[1546,1853,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Neoschoengastia longitarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HSC
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFF63FCF7FE6FFCE7" box="[199,403,805,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Helenicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scanloni">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFF63FCF7FE6FFCE7" box="[199,403,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Helenicula scanloni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HST
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFE4DFCF4FD21FCE7" box="[489,733,805,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Hypogastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stekolnikovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFE4DFCF4FD21FCE7" box="[489,733,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Hypogastia stekolnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22401376F44E06DFD47FCF7FCE0FCE7" box="[739,796,805,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFDF4FC5AF9F8FB9A" blockId="3.[592,1135,904,926]" lastBlockId="3.[125,1540,1071,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFDF4FC5AFB93FC42" bold="true" box="[592,1135,904,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Number of chiggers (Number of birds parasitized)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FBFDFE8CFB99" box="[125,368,1071,1093]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Copsychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FBFDFE8CFB99" box="[125,368,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Copsychus malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 14 (1) 1 (1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFE1DFC6EFDDDFBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<table id="F96392FE6F441F91FFD9FC6EF914FBCD" box="[125,1768,956,1041]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FC6EF914FC0E" box="[125,1768,956,978]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFC6EFD8AFC0E" box="[441,630,956,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Number of OA</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FD11FC6EFD24FC0E" box="[693,728,956,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">LA</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FC85FC6EFC63FC0E" box="[801,927,956,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">LTA LH</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FC71FC6EFC05FC0E" box="[981,1017,956,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">LK</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FBE4FC6EFB9CFC0E" box="[1088,1120,956,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">LP</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FB3EFC6EFB40FC0E" box="[1178,1212,956,978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">LT</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FB50FC6EFAEBFC0E" box="[1268,1303,956,978]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">NE</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FAC4FC6EFA78FC0E" box="[1376,1412,956,978]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">NV</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FA77FC6EFA0AFC0E" box="[1491,1526,956,978]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">NL</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91F9E0FC6EF984FC0E" box="[1604,1656,956,978]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">HSC</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91F911FC6EF914FC0E" box="[1717,1768,956,978]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">HST</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FC0EF914FC2E" box="[125,1768,988,1010]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFC0EFD8AFC2E" box="[441,630,988,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">birds</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FC29F914FBCD" box="[125,1768,1019,1041]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76820B606F441F91FFD9FC29FF44FBCD" box="[125,184,1019,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Birds</th>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFC29FD8AFBCD" box="[441,630,1019,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">examined</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37933D56F44E06DFFD9FBB6F91AFA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFFD9FBB6FA5FFA95" blockId="3.[125,652,1123,1146]" lastBlockId="3.[125,1443,1330,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FBB6FEDEFBA5" box="[125,290,1123,1145]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Hemixos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FBB6FEDEFBA5" box="[125,290,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Hemixos flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1 (1)
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FAE0FEF6FA94" box="[125,266,1330,1352]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardis">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FAE0FEF6FA94" box="[125,266,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Turdus cardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5 1 (1) 1 (1) 78 (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFFD9FB4AF988FAC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<table id="F96392FE6F441F91FFD9FB45F91AFAC9" box="[125,1766,1175,1301]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FB45F91AFB72" box="[125,1766,1175,1198]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<th id="76820B606F441F91FFD9FB45FEB7FB72" box="[125,331,1175,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FB4AFECBFB71" box="[125,311,1175,1197]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Larvivora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilans">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FB4AFECBFB71" box="[125,311,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Larvivora sibilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFB45FE2EFB72" box="[441,466,1175,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">11</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FDF4FB45FD0FFB72" box="[592,755,1175,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">17 (3) 1 (1)</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91FCDFFB45FA61FB72" box="[891,1437,1175,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1 (1) 1 (1) 55 (4)</th>
<th id="76820B606F441F91F9E0FB45F91AFB72" box="[1604,1766,1175,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1 (1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FB19F91AFB3E" box="[125,1766,1227,1250]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<th id="76820B606F441F91FFD9FB19FEB7FB3E" box="[125,331,1227,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FB19FEF1FB3D" box="[125,269,1227,1249]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Niltava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FB19FEF1FB3D" box="[125,269,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Niltava davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFB19FE2EFB3E" box="[441,466,1227,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">7</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FDF4FB19FD0FFB3E" box="[592,755,1227,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">9 (4)</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FCDFFB19FA61FB3E" box="[891,1437,1227,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">3 (2)</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91F9E0FB19F91AFB3E" box="[1604,1766,1227,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">7 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3553621C6F441F91FFD9FB2DF91AFAC9" box="[125,1766,1279,1301]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<th id="76820B606F441F91FFD9FB2DFEB7FAC9" box="[125,331,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FB2DFEB7FAC9" box="[125,331,1279,1301]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FB2DFEB7FAC9" box="[125,331,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Pellorneum ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FE1DFB2DFE2EFAC9" box="[441,466,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">18</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FDF4FB2DFD0FFAC9" box="[592,755,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">8 (1) 12 (4)</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91FCDFFB2DFA61FAC9" box="[891,1437,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">8 (3) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1 (1) 25 (3) 1 (1)</td>
<td id="76820B606F441F91F9E0FB2DF91AFAC9" box="[1604,1766,1279,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">2 (2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFFD9FAB4FACDFAA1" blockId="3.[125,1329,1382,1405]" box="[125,1329,1382,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C631BDD6F44E06DFFD9FAB4FED7FAA0" box="[125,299,1382,1404]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FAB4FED7FAA0" box="[125,299,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Turdus dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 12 (1) 2 (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC605E6F44E06DFFD9FA49F91AFA6D" blockId="3.[125,1766,1435,1457]" box="[125,1766,1435,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B917BC4C6F44E06DFFD9FA49F91AFA6D" bold="true" box="[125,1766,1435,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Total 46 50 (11) 25 (6) 1 (1) 8 (3) 3 (3) 1 (1) 1 (1) 28 (5) 137 (10) 1 (1) 2 (2) 8 (2)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>