410 lines
28 KiB
XML
410 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,713,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5F9V4" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,713,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cidaris" subGenus="Sarmaticus" subSpecies="cidaris">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,713,223,248]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Turbo</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,368,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sarmaticus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,547,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin" box="[554,713,223,248]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Part 6. 13 th Edition. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vermes, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">
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Gmelin,
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<number box="[657,713,223,248]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1791.0">1791</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7D9HK" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3596" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3596" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,500,260,282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cidaris">
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<emphasis box="[151,288,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Turbo cidaris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Gmelin" box="[294,500,260,282]" page="3596" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1791">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin" box="[294,437,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Part 6. 13 th Edition. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vermes, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">
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Gmelin,
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<number box="[383,437,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1791.0">1791</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[447,500,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="3596.0">3596</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no.
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<number box="[549,577,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="34.0">34</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Krauss" box="[587,775,260,282]" page="101" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[587,724,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
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Krauss,
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<number box="[670,724,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1848.0">1848</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[734,775,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="101.0">101</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Martens" box="[785,985,260,282]" page="130" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation author="Martens" box="[785,935,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Martens, E. von (1874) Ueber einige sudafrikanische Mollusken. Nach der Sammlung von Dr G. Fritsch. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1, 119 - 146." type="journal article" year="1874">
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Martens,
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<number box="[881,935,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1874.0">1874</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[945,985,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="130.0">130</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, no.
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<number box="[1034,1075,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="101.0">101</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[1085,1272,260,282]" page="214" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[1085,1222,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1888) Turbinidae. In: Tryon, G. W. Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 10, Part 2, pp. 161 - 290, pls. 37 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia]" type="journal article" year="1888">
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Pilsbry,
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<number box="[1168,1222,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1888.0">1888</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[1232,1272,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="214.0">214</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.
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<number box="[1315,1343,260,282]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="50.0">50</number>
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, figs,
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<number pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="62.63">62, 63</number>
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, pl.
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<number box="[273,301,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="56.0">56</number>
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, fig.
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<number box="[356,383,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="81.0">81</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Odhner" box="[395,566,290,312]" page="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation author="Odhner" box="[395,539,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1923) Contribution to the marine molluscan faunas of South and West Africa. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 23, 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1923">
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Odhner,
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<number box="[485,539,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1923.0">1923</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[551,566,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="9.0">9</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[578,768,290,312]" page="175" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[578,715,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
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Turton,
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<number box="[661,715,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1932.0">1932</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[727,768,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="175.0">175</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Nickles" box="[779,965,290,312]" page="45" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nickles" box="[779,925,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Nickles, M. (1950) Mollusques testaces marins de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Vol. 2. Manuels Ouest-Africains. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp." type="book" year="1950">
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Nicklès,
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||
<number box="[871,925,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1950.0">1950</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[937,965,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="45.0">45</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.
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<number box="[1020,1048,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="30.0">30</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[1059,1273,290,312]" page="212" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[1059,1221,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
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Barnard,
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||
<number box="[1156,1210,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1963.0">1963</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[1233,1273,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="212.0">212</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs
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<number box="[1332,1344,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="4.0">4</number>
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a–d,
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<number box="[1404,1417,290,312]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="5.0">5</number>
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b.
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<treatmentCitation author="Kennelly" box="[199,394,321,343]" page="55" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kennelly" box="[199,357,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kennelly, D. H. (1964) Marine Shells of Southern Africa. First edition. Nelson, Johannesburg, 92 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1964">
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Kennelly,
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<number box="[303,357,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1964.0">1964</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[367,394,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="55.0">55</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.
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||
<number box="[438,452,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="5.0">5</number>
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, fig.
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||
<number box="[504,532,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="29.0">29</number>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Day" box="[542,701,321,343]" page="159" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation author="Day" box="[542,650,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Day, J. H. (1969) A Guide to Marine Life on South African Shores. Balkema, Cape Town, 300 pp." type="book" year="1969">
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Day,
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<number box="[595,650,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1969.0">1969</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[660,701,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="159.0">159</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Kensley,
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<number box="[805,859,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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:
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<number box="[869,896,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="50.0">50</number>
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, fig.
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<number box="[948,989,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="134.0">134</number>
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. Steyn & Lussi,
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<number box="[1156,1210,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1998.0">1998</number>
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:
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<number box="[1221,1249,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="26.0">26</number>
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, fig.
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<number box="[1300,1328,321,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="84.0">84</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Branch" page="178" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation author="Branch" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. E. (2010) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Revised Edition. David Philip, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
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Branch
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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||
<number box="[238,293,352,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[302,342,352,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="178.0">178</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 78.1.
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<treatmentCitation author="Marais" box="[451,626,352,374]" page="64" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Marais" box="[451,588,352,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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||
Marais,
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||
<number box="[535,588,352,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number box="[598,626,352,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="64.0">64</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[636,686,353,374]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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||
loc.: ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,909,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
in
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||
<collectingCountry box="[779,832,352,374]" name="India" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[864,909,353,374]" name="China" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
’ [in
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||
<collectingCountry box="[959,1011,352,374]" name="India" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
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<collectingCountry box="[1061,1126,352,374]" name="China" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
], erroneous, emended to Table Bay by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[277,434,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1974) Taxonomic notes on South African marine Mollusca (3): Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, with descriptions of new taxa of Naticidae, Fasciolariidae, Magilidae, Volutomitridae and Turridae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 187 - 220." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Kilburn (
|
||
<number box="[370,425,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1974.0">1974</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[443,595,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1974) Taxonomic notes on South African marine Mollusca (3): Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, with descriptions of new taxa of Naticidae, Fasciolariidae, Magilidae, Volutomitridae and Turridae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 187 - 220." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Kilburn (
|
||
<number box="[535,588,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1974.0">1974</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated figs
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||
<date box="[760,911,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1840" valueMax="1841">
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||
<number box="[760,811,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1840.0">1840</number>
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||
and
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||
<number box="[860,911,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1841.0">1841</number>
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||
</date>
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||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chemnitz" box="[945,1117,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1781) Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Vol. 5. G. N. Raspe, Nurnberg, 324 pp., 34 pls. [pls. 160 - 193]" type="book chapter" year="1781">
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||
Chemnitz (
|
||
<number box="[1057,1109,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1781.0">1781</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1188,1281,382,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
figures.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[151,1436,223,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1859: 142" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,478,413,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Liotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,291,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Liotia fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[297,478,413,435]" page="142" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[297,427,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142." type="journal article" year="1859">
|
||
Gould,
|
||
<number box="[373,427,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1859.0">1859</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[437,478,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="142.0">142</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Johnson" box="[488,676,413,435]" page="79" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson" box="[488,638,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 182 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1964">
|
||
Johnson,
|
||
<number box="[584,638,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1964.0">1964</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[648,676,413,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="79.0">79</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[686,736,414,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: St Simon’s Bay, Cape of Good Hope [Simonstown, False Bay];
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,288,444,466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[320,393,444,466]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[406,474,444,466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="24151.0">24151</number>
|
||
), figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[603,758,444,466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch (
|
||
<number box="[694,749,444,466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[151,1436,223,588]" box="[151,677,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,677,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,288,474,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Ilaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,288,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ilaira fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[314,507,474,496]" page="166" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[314,457,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch,
|
||
<number box="[403,457,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[467,507,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="166.0">166</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[550,578,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[632,673,474,496]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[151,1436,223,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5F9V4" box="[151,366,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cidaris" subSpecies="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,366,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Turbo cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[392,588,505,527]" page="192" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[392,537,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1974) Taxonomic notes on South African marine Mollusca (3): Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, with descriptions of new taxa of Naticidae, Fasciolariidae, Magilidae, Volutomitridae and Turridae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 187 - 220." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Kilburn,
|
||
<number box="[483,537,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1974.0">1974</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[548,588,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="192.0">192</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[644,656,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
A,
|
||
<number box="[689,701,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
A (additional synonyms and references).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Richards" box="[1123,1318,505,527]" page="37" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Richards" box="[1123,1280,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1981">
|
||
Richards,
|
||
<number box="[1226,1280,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1981.0">1981</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1291,1318,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="37.0">37</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[1363,1390,505,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[199,227,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="75.0">75</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[237,524,536,558]" page="47" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[237,486,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kilburn, R. N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Kilburn & Rippey,
|
||
<number box="[432,486,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1982.0">1982</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[496,524,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[566,580,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[632,659,536,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
a.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[151,1436,223,588]" box="[151,1001,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1001,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5F9V4" box="[151,501,566,588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cidaris" subGenus="Sarmaticus" subSpecies="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,211,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Turbo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,340,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sarmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,501,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Alf" box="[527,762,566,588]" page="54" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alf" box="[527,724,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Alf, A. & Kreipl, K. (2003) Turbinidae, subfamily Turbininae, genus Turbo. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K. (Dir.), A Conchological Iconography. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 1 - 68 pp., pls. 1 - 95." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Alf & Kreipl,
|
||
<number box="[670,724,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003.0">2003</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[734,762,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[804,831,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="81.0">81</number>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[874,902,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="82.0">82</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[957,997,566,588]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1.2">1, 2</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[151,1437,633,730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,633,658]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E. Cape (Port Elizabeth) to Atlantic Cape coast (Table Bay and Robben
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1185,1258,633,658]" name="Iceland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
); intertidal and shallow subtidal. Intergrades with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,767,669,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="cidaris" subSpecies="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,767,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. cidaris natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the southern Cape coast (Cape Agulhas to Port Alfred). A record from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[318,400,705,730]" name="Angola" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner" box="[415,567,705,730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1923) Contribution to the marine molluscan faunas of South and West Africa. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 23, 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1923">
|
||
Odhner
|
||
<number box="[508,567,706,730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1923.0">1923</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nickles" box="[578,728,705,730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Nickles, M. (1950) Mollusques testaces marins de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Vol. 2. Manuels Ouest-Africains. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp." type="book" year="1950">
|
||
Nicklès
|
||
<number box="[671,728,705,730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1950.0">1950</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) seems improbable and requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |