182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="67A6D86ABA099504B9429454401D2579" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677581" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725410172497" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Yei-Zeng, Huang, Chun-Lin & Wei, Jia-Ling" docDate="2016" docId="03CA87E98D757B27FF50FF7FD3B7FF2E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sarcoscypha minuta Yei Z. Wang, C. L. Huang & J. L. Wei 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFF3FF918D717B22FFD8FFE2D137FFF2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Sarcoscypha (Sarcosyphaceae, Pezizales) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1725429689541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5E4711313DD7B928D991BD2A1AE68F7A">Two new species of Sarcoscypha (Sarcosyphaceae, Pezizales) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4C882077560C1E0BFFD814A55521E832" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0183D54F8D9B888F5C747301DD80D03C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A3B310971AA5CD973F062C208EEECED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DA6744C8DDC258AE0B134487DEEB2C">Wang, Yei-Zeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="707DC142C10565C9A4BDC561F583CC4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0A2574FA8B63A8B267AA4A64D89AA98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D69691169E638FCFA940421FBA74236">Huang, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2B191783BBC3BD7235D02DF88097CAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="529091B17CB8199A7B139A93EEE90F75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88DCB0FC4D50EE46E78048CC05A60BD4">Wei, Jia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02C7B808A76D6010EE19E4ABF5DE0789">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78F74F96FA356447B19B3EAEE0C1252F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CFD8DBFBC19EA6FF2B70510291839F83">
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<mods:date id="509F0D6DA8448EB8F4BEA726020A21D6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE24D7339EFD9412C610D2C2B7119024">2016-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D60AB725E8D47F62E131D5A37DF96E2">245</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="562E3C8B0EF410EE774691CDA6935F11">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="923CA25F5CA173A3B331D988D119A0C2">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8B34F8F23AF77867615014F66A22143A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="13F1308AFEBA60AEBB3526880B8A2E1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3493095C624D057C1D1618C28D8A1BCA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.245.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="388975BF9E5D9FDAE019474C6FC98680" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87E98D757B27FF50FF7FD3B7FF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87E98D757B27FF50FF7FD3B7FF2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87E98D757B27FF50FF7FD3B7FF2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C37965748D757B26FF50FF7FD43DFF4A" box="[136,1290,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B26FF50FF7FD43DFF4A" blockId="4.[136,1290,157,184]" box="[136,1290,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D09481938D757B26FF50FF7FD43DFF4A" box="[136,1290,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D757B26FF50FF7FD22CFF4A" ID-CoL="79N8F" authority="Yei Z. Wang, C.L. Huang & J.L. Wei" authorityName="Yei Z. Wang, C. L. Huang & J. L. Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,795,157,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Sarcoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF50FF7FD044FF4A" bold="true" box="[136,371,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Sarcoscypha minuta</emphasis>
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Yei Z. Wang, C.L. Huang & J.L. Wei
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FCFFFF7DD24BFF4A" box="[807,892,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457968D757B26FCFFFF7DD24BFF4A" box="[807,892,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="13582A7A8D757B26FC5AFF7DD2F8FF4A" box="[898,975,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1847,1868]" captionTargetBox="[374,1204,687,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-240@4.[346,1241,672,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sarcoscypha minuta (holotype, TNM F28831): (A) two asci, (B) apex of paraphyses, (C) ascospores, (D) a part of excipulum. Bar: 25 μm for A, B, D; 10 μm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A7A8D757B26FC04FF7DD2DAFF4A" box="[988,1005,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1575,1596]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,266,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-39@5.[151,1436,245,1550]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sarcoscypha minuta (holotype, TNM F28831): (A) apothecia, (B) fresh ascospores, (C) an ascus, (D) apex of paraphyses, (E) dried ascospores, (F) a part of medullary excipulum, (G) a part of ectal excipulum. Bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677597/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">4</figureCitation>
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. MycoBank MB 814977.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37965748D757B26FF50FF08D0D7FD75" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B26FF50FF08D021FED1" blockId="4.[136,1451,231,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF50FF08D18DFF0D" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA28D757B26FF02FF08D54AFF0D" box="[218,1149,234,255]" collectingDate="2014-12-07" collectorName="J. L. Wei" country="Taiwan" elevation="300" location="Beijishan" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
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<collectingCountry id="F374766F8D757B26FF02FF08D00DFF0D" box="[218,314,234,255]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F81D8D757B26FE9DFF08D0DFFF0D" box="[325,488,234,255]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EBC60248D757B26FE2CFF08D366FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87E98D757B27FF50FF7FD3B7FF2E:8EBC60248D757B26FE2CFF08D366FF0D" box="[500,593,234,255]" country="Taiwan" name="Beijishan" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="New Taipei">Beijishan</location>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4C9B9B1A8D757B26FD49FF08D3E5FF0D" box="[657,722,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="004ED1CC8D757B26FD49FF08D3E5FF0D" box="[657,722,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on fruit shell,
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<date id="FFDD103F8D757B26FCB3FF08D52BFF0D" box="[875,1052,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="2014-12-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF99E9D78D757B26FCB3FF08D52BFF0D" box="[875,1052,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="2014-12-07">7 December 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269653298D757B26FBF1FF08D54AFF0D" box="[1065,1149,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">J.L. Wei</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA28D757B26FB51FF08D025FED1" collectionCode="TNM" country="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="F28831" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Wei 14-264 (
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FAD3FF08D45FFF0D" bold="true" box="[1291,1384,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<typeStatus id="54D8885D8D757B26FAD3FF08D45FFF0D" box="[1291,1384,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED72AE3A8D757B26FAAEFF08D49CFF0D" box="[1398,1451,234,255]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBC59E848D757B26FF65FEECD03CFED1" box="[189,267,270,291]" collectionCode="TNM" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">F28831</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B26FF50FEB0D0D7FD75" blockId="4.[136,1452,335,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF50FEB0D1CDFE99" box="[136,250,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Apothecia</emphasis>
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gregarious, cyathiform to cupuliform, small,
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<quantity id="4C9B9B1A8D757B26FCD8FEB0D257FE99" box="[768,864,335,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1−5 mm</quantity>
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diam., stipitate.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FBC6FEB0D566FE99" box="[1054,1105,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Disc</emphasis>
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concave, Orange to Cadmium Yellow (Ridgway), margin crenulate, raised, 100−200 μm high, inrolled when dry.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FBFEFE94D596FE7D" box="[1062,1185,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Receptacle</emphasis>
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paler, contracted below into a short stalk;
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<quantity id="4C9B9B1A8D757B26FE8BFE7BD085FE40" box="[339,434,406,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 mm</quantity>
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high, glabrous, surface with short hyphae protrusions, base with creamy white subiculum, hyphae 3−5 μm wide.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FE49FE5FD37DFE24" box="[401,586,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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thin, 25−50 μm thick,
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FC85FE5FD518FE24" box="[861,1071,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">textura prismatica</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FB81FE5FD42EFE24" box="[1113,1305,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">textura porrecta,</emphasis>
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hyphae 2−5 μm wide, yellowish, extending out as short protrusions.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FCC2FE02D53BFE0B" box="[794,1036,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
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250−300 μm thick, white, of loose
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF50FDE1D009FDEE" box="[136,318,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">textura intricata</emphasis>
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, hyphae 2−4 μm wide.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D757B26FD9DFDE1D389FDEE" box="[581,702,515,540]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FD9DFDE1D389FDEE" box="[581,702,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Hymenium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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layer 250−300 μm thick.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FC06FDE1D539FDEE" box="[990,1038,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, J−, cylindrical, 180−250 × 7−10 μm, base without croziers.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FE23FDC5D34EFDB2" box="[507,633,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ascospores</emphasis>
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uniseriate, broadly ellipsoid, smooth, (15−)16−20(−22) × (7−)8−10 μm, containing a large guttule when fresh.
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FDEAFDA8D382FD91" box="[562,693,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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filiform, slightly exceeding the asci, 2−5 μm wide, sparsely septate, apex simple. Conidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1C66778D757B26FF50F8D5D0D8F882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[136,229,1847,1868]" targetBox="[374,1204,687,1802]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B26FF50F8D5D0D8F882" blockId="4.[136,1453,1847,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF50F8D5D1CAF8BE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D757B26FEDAF8D5D0F3F8BE" authorityName="Yei Z. Wang, C. L. Huang & J. L. Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,452,1847,1868]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Sarcoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FEDAF8D5D0F3F8BE" box="[258,452,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Sarcoscypha minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, TNM F28831): (A) two asci, (B) apex of paraphyses, (C) ascospores, (D) a part of excipulum. Bar: 25 μm for A, B, D; 10 μm for C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37965748D757B27FF65F842D3B7FF2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B26FF65F842D3FFF84B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1952,2083]" box="[189,712,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF65F842D009F84B" bold="true" box="[189,318,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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:—referring to the small apothecia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36FF8D757B27FF65F821D3B7FF2E" blockId="4.[136,1451,1952,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,220]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FF65F821D011F82E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1987,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Notes:—</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by the combination of very small apothecia, short asci and small ascospores with a large guttule. The closely related species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D757B26FD6DF804D299F80D" authority="F. A. Harr." authorityName="F. A. Harr." box="[693,942,2022,2047]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Sarcoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="korfiana">
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<emphasis id="B917EAED8D757B26FD6DF804D206F80D" box="[693,817,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">S. korfiana</emphasis>
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F.A. Harr.
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</taxonomicName>
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, also has small apothecia, but is with yellow hymenium, hairy stipe, and grows on woody substrates (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0E8D757B26FCD4F7E8D290F7D1" author="Zhuang, W. - Y." box="[780,935,2058,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref4104" refString="Zhuang, W. - Y. (1993) The genus Sarcoscypha in Jiaohe, Jilin province, with notes on surface morphology of ascospores. Mycosystema 5: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1993">Zhuang 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0E8D757B26FC6DF7E8D543F7D1" author="Harrington, F. A. & Potter, D." box="[949,1140,2058,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 267" refId="ref3585" refString="Harrington, F. A. & Potter, D. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships within the fungal genus Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscyphineae, Pezizales) based upon nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 89: 258 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761080" type="journal article" year="1997">Harrington 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0E8D757B26FB51F7E8D460F7D1" author="Harrington, F. A. & Potter, D." box="[1161,1367,2058,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 267" refId="ref3585" refString="Harrington, F. A. & Potter, D. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships within the fungal genus Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscyphineae, Pezizales) based upon nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 89: 258 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761080" type="journal article" year="1997">Harrington (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D747B27FEC1FF42D08DFF4B" box="[281,442,160,185]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Sarcpscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mesocyatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAED8D747B27FEC1FF42D08DFF4B" box="[281,442,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">S. mesocyatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the endocarp of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7C8D747B27FCE1FF42D2C6FF4B" box="[825,1009,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAED8D747B27FCE1FF42D2A2FF4B" box="[825,917,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Myrsine</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, it has larger ascospores with deep depression at both ends (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0E8D747B27FE01FF21D343FF2E" author="Zhuang, W. - Y." box="[473,628,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4138" refString="Zhuang, W. - Y. (2000) Additional notes on Sarcoscypha in China. Mycotaxon 76: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhuang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |