149 lines
22 KiB
XML
149 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="CDCCFF076312C94C51BED795776D638A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de2f897b-3d16-4bcd-99a7-fb46a61b5bd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442168" ID-ZooBank="7652EE8A-437B-4A61-ACF6-4A3BF6553808" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406769457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vondráček, Dominik, Hadjiconstantis, Michael & Šípek, Petr" docDate="2018" docId="03CA879D6220661E43A7F945FEDEFCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxythyrea cinctella Shaum 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFF3FFE56230660F4330FF8FFF93FFFB" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698562072066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="681B08BF2B61E05E36911B8FA4345A25">Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D131476B195DCE1AE24EA585740DF92">Vondráček, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9138FFDDCB95D7EA7216C5C6E7C31BA1">Hadjiconstantis, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C13F4D3DB08C55984B9D888054FCB13D">Šípek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C33FB86796F1444854BF9492729D4C3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47A6F3DD5FA1BBB805F3E9989A09C186">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA879D6220661E43A7F945FEDEFCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879D6220661E43A7F945FEDEFCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA879D6220661E43A7F945FEDEFCD4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="C37965006220661F43A7F945FC0FF8FD" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7F945FE4EF91E" blockId="16.[151,924,1738,1798]" box="[151,477,1738,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D09481E76220661F43A7F945FE4EF91E" bold="true" box="[151,477,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D086220661F43A7F945FE4EF91E" ID-CoL="92YTN" authority="(Shaum, 1841)" authorityName="Shaum" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,477,1738,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxythyrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctella">
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<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7F945FE4EF91E" bold="true" box="[151,477,1738,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7F945FEB1F91F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">O. cinctella</emphasis>
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(Shaum, 1841)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7F962FC0FF8FD" blockId="16.[151,924,1738,1798]" box="[151,924,1773,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F43AFF962FE91F8FD" box="[159,258,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,493,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1402,480,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3a–i. Habitus of third instar Oxythyrea larvae. a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442174/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F423EF961FEC2F8FE" box="[270,337,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,223,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1408,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4a–r. Cranium of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i); 0.5 mm (j–r)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442176/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">4C, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F426DF962FE0CF8FE" box="[349,415,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,274,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,246,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5a–r. Epipharynx of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442178/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">5C, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F429BF962FE7DF8FE" box="[427,494,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6a–q. Maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal view (a–i) and maxillary stridulatory teeth of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (j–q). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. subcalva; q, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442180/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">6C, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F42CAF961FDA7F8FE" box="[506,564,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1411,207,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1429,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7a–l. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (a–f) and maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (g–l). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. abigail; h, O. albopicta; i, O. cinctella; j, O. dulcis; k, O. funesta; l, O. noemi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442184/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">7C, I</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4170F961FDEDF8FE" box="[576,638,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,223,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1402,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8a–l. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (a–c), right mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae: ventral, medial and dorsal view (d–f), maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (g–i) and metathoracic leg (j–l). a, O. pantherina; b, O. subcalva; c, O. tripolitana; d, O. abigail; e, O. albopicta; f, O. cinctella; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442186/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">8F, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F41BAF961FD49F8FE" box="[650,730,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10a–r. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, detail of raster (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442190/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">10C, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F41D6F961FCAAF8FE" box="[742,825,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,249,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11a–m. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, lateral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, posterior view (j–m). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. albopicta; k, O. cinctella; l, O. dulcis; m, O. funesta. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442192/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">11C, K</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13582A0E6220661F4075F961FC00F8FD" box="[837,915,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,184,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12a–o. Thoracic spiracles of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, entire view (a–i) and detail of sieve plate (j–o). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. subcalva. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">12C, L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37965006220661F43A7F8BFFE01F89F" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661F43A7F8BFFE01F89F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1840,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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References to immature stages.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7A6220661F42ECF8BFFD31F8BD" box="[476,674,1840,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref16767" refString="Golovjanko, Z. S. (1936) Oprediteli nayboleye obyknovennykh lichinok plastinchatousykh zhukov (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia) evropeyskoy chasti SSSR. Les larves plus communes des Coleopteres Lamellicornes de de la partie europeene de l'U. R. S. S. Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'U. R. S. S. Izdatel'stvo Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad, 65 pp. [in Russian, French title]" type="book">Golovjanko (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 31;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7A6220661F41DDF8BFFC35F8BD" box="[749,934,1840,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref17472" refString="Medvedev, S. I. (1952) Lichinki plastinchatousykh zhukov fauny SSSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR 47 [Larvae of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of the Soviet Union. Keys to the Identification of the Fauna of USSR 47]. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva and Leningrad, 342 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Medvedev (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 172–173, Figs. 366–369;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7A6220661F47ECF8BFFAEDF8BD" box="[1244,1406,1840,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref16712" refString="Giljarov, M. S. (1964) Semeystvo Scarabaeidae-Plastinchatousye. In: Giljarov, M. S. (Ed.), Opredelitetel obitayushchikh v pochve lichinok nasekomykh [A key to the ground-inhabiting insects larvae]. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 289 - 330. [in Russian]" type="book chapter">Giljarov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 325, Figs. 250: 5–6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37965006220661E43A7F801FEDEFCD4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6220661E43A7F801FBCBFF08" blockId="16.[151,1436,1934,2026]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,816]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EA996220661F43A7F801FEF5F85C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1934,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material studied.</emphasis>
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10 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
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<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F403CF800FCCDF85C" box="[780,862,1935,1959]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F405BF801FC43F85C" box="[875,976,1934,1959]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thessaly</collectingRegion>
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, Mount Ossa, N°39.867, E°22.733,
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<date id="FFDD104B6220661F465BF800FE82F832" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2006-06-13" valueMax="2006-06-20" valueMin="2006-06-13">13.– 20.vi.2006</date>
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, H. Podskalská, P. Šípek lgt.; 20 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
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<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F4723F83FFBF6F833" box="[1043,1125,1968,1992]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F4743F83FFB4EF832" box="[1139,1245,1968,1993]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thessalia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F4629F83FFA0BF832" box="[1305,1432,1968,1993]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F4629F83FFA0BF832" box="[1305,1432,1968,1993]" name="Macedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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, 2007, J. Hájek lgt. (no further data); 3 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
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<collectingCountry id="F374761B6220661F40C3F85EFBD7F811" box="[1011,1092,2001,2026]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696220661F4763F85DFB2BF812" box="[1107,1208,2002,2025]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
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, Ispir, N°40.48361, E°40.99472,
|
||
<date id="FFDD104B6221661E421DFF18FE33FF4B" box="[301,416,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2011-07-06">6.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, F. Šťáhlavský lgt.; 3 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6221661E4715FF18FB19FF4B" box="[1061,1162,151,176]" name="Armenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, river valley Azat, S of Garni,
|
||
<date id="FFDD104B6221661E43DBFF36FEABFF2A" box="[235,312,185,209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2013-05">v.2013</date>
|
||
, Dohnal lgt.; 3 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696221661E40BEFF36FB9DFF29" box="[910,1038,185,210]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6221661E40BEFF36FB9DFF29" box="[910,1038,185,210]" name="Macedonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, N of Pepelishte, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6221661E4621FF36FA0BFF2A" box="[1297,1432,185,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="120.0">120–170 m</quantity>
|
||
, N°41.53694, E°22.13833,
|
||
<date id="FFDD104B6221661E42F0FF55FDA1FF08" box="[448,562,218,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2015-05-19">19.v.2015</date>
|
||
, O. Kouklík, D. Král, P. Šípek, D. Vondráček lgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6221661E43F7FF73FEDEFCD4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Body whitish, setose fields of each (sub)lobe yellowish-brown. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6221661E4705FF73FB4EFEEF" box="[1077,1245,252,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="16.5">16.5–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cranium: width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6221661E43A7FE90FED3FECC" box="[151,320,287,312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.395" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6221661E4291FEAFFDD8FECC" box="[417,587,288,312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cranium yellowish to yellowish-brown, smooth; semi-circular in shape, dorsally flattened (length of dorsal straight portion of cranial margin slightly less than one half of maximum width of cranium). Chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E103306221661E42CDFEE8FDC7FE7B" box="[509,596,359,384]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,235,556,579]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cranial chaetotaxy of last instar Oxythyrea larvae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Epipharynx: Zygum with 13–18 stout conical setae and 8–14 similarly shaped setae at its proximal base. Chaetoparia with 63–77 and 36–53 setae on right and left side respectively. Acanthoparia with 4–7 ovate setae, 1 or 2 distal setae elongated. Stridulatory area of mandibles with 13–20 transverse ridges, stridulatory ridges of proximal ¼ narrow and irregular. Apical scissorial tooth of left mandible about two times larger than subapical tooth, but not falcate. Transverse proximal row of setae and sensilla on ligula composed of 11–15 combined stout lanceolate setae and campaniform sensilla. Thoracic legs with stout (spinelike) or long hair-like setae, the hair-like setae are well developed, never slender. Respiratory plate of spiracle with 10–12 holes across diameter. Raster monostichous composed of single horseshoe-like row of 18–27 pali, septula broadly ovate, opened posteriorly, almost as wide as long. Tegillar setae variable in size, some about ½ of the size of palus, mostly about three times size of palus, numerous long setae present as well. Tegilla evenly covered with setae (average distance between two setae about two to three times of length of palus), tegilla fused, campus absent. Dorsal parts of last abdominal segment with prominent ring of dense long setae surrounding circular field of short ovate-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |