treatments-xml/data/03/CA/87/03CA879AFFAFFFF8FC6EFE38FDFCFE7A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

338 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B15A489C28267CA8760AE253F422D814" ID-CLB-Dataset="266147" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="684543f4-855c-492a-b163-a157473a187c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326346" ID-ZooBank="E1210342-9DBD-4D89-ABF5-1925792D0E14C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1693804639940" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alonso, Felipe, Terán, Guillermo Enrique, Alanís, Wilson Sebastián Serra, Calviño, Pablo, Montes, Martin Miguel, García, Ignacio Daniel, Barneche, Jorge Adrián, Almirón, Adriana, Ciotek, Liliana, Giorgis, Pablo &amp; Cascioưa, Jorge" docDate="2023" docId="03CA879AFFAFFFF8FC6EFE38FDFCFE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleIdOld="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleNameOld="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleOld="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docStyleVersionOld="7" docTitle="Cypholebias Costa 2008, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFF3FFE2FFA4FFF4FFC4FF8BFFACFFE4" masterDocTitle="From the mud to the tree: phylogeny of Austrolebias killifishes, new generic structure and description of a new species (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1699625782891" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8D21B13BC85F60B34E2680B191999164" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="743A5B02E27DF467C9AD897151C7DA9D">
<mods:title id="35D2AEC934DCFCDEB4F7366711C4C0A6">From the mud to the tree: phylogeny of Austrolebias killifishes, new generic structure and description of a new species (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7E5F1EFD956A7397946FA641C4F66E0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5EE358DB36E40501992EA0865F9629E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6124DA8697779E03A89475AD7833809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B6DF84B97F27BF9C1EC888FC2C4579F">Alonso, Felipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C8FBF295D1B7FEF3A996DFCBEF9C7E9">Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) - UNSa, Av. 9 de Julio 14, A 4405 BBA Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Argentina &amp; Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C62512D8BF0C41F6F5B1C0E9121A8811" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AC63246E5013F7ACB345DCBA6E2E686">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAD9C2EBCD1946861FBFC8E5689DDF4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A755A23A043D6150AC738569116AD5C6">Terán, Guillermo Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E863323D45DEA471800074AE9BEBED1E">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina &amp; Fundación Miguel Lillo - Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Tucuman Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF21046611BE0955B25EF81DF58FD962" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0034F0135FD49E34EAE6DE342EA4317">
<mods:roleTerm id="F19D0ACF0408A57B0945E59503D1BDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1D3EFB1673792BB71F59740A920E273">Alanís, Wilson Sebastián Serra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81AFC8755C31A4AC74F1BCB2BA6C52D0">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina &amp; Sección Ictiología, Departamento de Zoología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo, Uruguay &amp; Centro Universitario Regional del Este (CURE) Sede Rocha, Rocha, Uruguay</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE63BF285863555026FEE9D57E064FC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C39547A091EFAA60BC1E675320A0D0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E6FAE1A7232E6A63F5C58D949662155">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B547C91FDC0C95C92EAD45F2CC094672">Calviño, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21C5E6D631BADB1AD3DE890EEDBA1D2F">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECE33B9667572BE4BF22EA5F2B36CF9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0643806641BC88838DC068B6C1923BE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C8989A5608502E6D3CFA03D2016C8E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8046DF8BBB48EC3E74AF52408F62517">Montes, Martin Miguel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE411A22DE979A926D4F4E8271ADF79A">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina &amp; Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores - [CCT-CONICET - La Plata] Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet, La Plata - [Conicet] Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BAA67A609ACEBD004C7BAD5D7D7FA7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E5FED3C0DA25C1CEBB44CEDABCF0C55">
<mods:roleTerm id="93D0C98A21D0602E06EBDD2BA67B86ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8E3999F30A0B4C045FF205F5BF08FAB">García, Ignacio Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2299A62814CF28E0F796B2AF20F325D8">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina &amp; Instituto de Limnología Dr. Raúl Ringuelet (ILPLA) - UNLP-CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A38113640A93404B44754A4D657769ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="086F893227F253C8B1FC42EFFA92F89B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C54859E207E2E89A3EDA1847569C3B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0D8A793F4033384673432F0CE673E7A">Barneche, Jorge Adrián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCF66941C0FF1F061F8FA092E6C2F87B">Killifish Foundation, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina &amp; Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores - [CCT-CONICET - La Plata] Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet, La Plata - [Conicet] Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E7E79DB41F1B7B3A028ED2D55BDE44F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76E20CF5AF4E94D2AC9958D3075B8340">
<mods:roleTerm id="074AFDFB9E3DAEB8DDEB12347DA2A0EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3986FF92D55177B5782F3D5304B2FED">Almirón, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21B51D4FDC2A35ED39717ECD246A3344">Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="901187F01B29760C152A735BD0D670C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="342DF40401A8DD4AA3AA74BE883B9715">
<mods:roleTerm id="1092B80AC023945DFE739B0F0E0719DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7A8F6CE5513437FA70AB31CAFA1458B">Ciotek, Liliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF2D48CEC2DC1147BAD4317737A7F36E">Administración de Parques Nacionales, Parque Nacional Campos del Tuyú (7103), General Lavalle, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E5933F385AB2F85CB678B34551BD664" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEE691A6506324CFF5CFBC119CB28F23">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F872CAA27CF6CA2FD453F071EBA96D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F482F14ECBC69B456052A372A84D95D3">Giorgis, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="098803CEFE04EDDC998136582AB6EB3E">Administración de Parques Nacionales, Parque Nacional Campos del Tuyú (7103), General Lavalle, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5EEF20C9ED0124FFEEEEC817047024E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AE3FEE4C7BAFDECFE68D7543A0F904E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F15736C70512DCF7C5FFF3C61E1AFE69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A39496748ED68093C3230FC302361133">Cascioưa, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CDC0DE4EA35339EC4B2D7CEDB6E573C">Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF7192BFAD008A79F698DBDC6EAC073C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FFEAC706348494E95FEF7F9B2B28BD97" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BABAF1B801B9D46906A4579EDBB4F84D">
<mods:title id="C73D289614C57CA95E2A6A31D7F147A3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1C79361122ECF1630BA27C79300E8FA">
<mods:date id="F479A226344DD5A7C515B438E14BE8C0">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BCDBE9770BD25C439CEB475B1365F75E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CA7C18A6DA64CB77CA3700A41029D493">2023-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E921276AE2C1726A844E86C2EC9393A4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="973E696C61DEE12B576731841C020248">199</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFC1AFB704E02FD303CF497337D02B43" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8C65010F9803720FE42A1DD889764509">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BC25BB8C5ABF221E7C5B4F3CF6B65BEC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1774231DDDB80146A4FAB17FAB69AEA4">280</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D25B79C18F4EC746A17B961AE0FA0332">309</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EAA3BF9A23EAFD66516824386FAE3172">
<mods:url id="56A0222AD7418D0E974AA1A16A32BFE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad032</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2758F35D1C3FDD08022B34B9E02BB65F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5708BA36B14AD3EDC0D0B50008A0BA05" type="CLB-Dataset">266147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B46903A370CB945E80C94D9818D1C3A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="784F87EC5809BA681FCACC910600C6B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">684543f4-855c-492a-b163-a157473a187c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="412D4A04478DCB2EDCBCF3CEF875D526" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6CF702DDED0B5E466C5640463613C81" type="Zenodo-Dep">8326346</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76426564E75E71340E88537D9E2D1752" type="ZooBank">E1210342-9DBD-4D89-ABF5-1925792D0E14C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA879AFFAFFFF8FC6EFE38FDFCFE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8328887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212969869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8328887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879AFFAFFFF8FC6EFE38FDFCFE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA879AFFAFFFF8FC6EFE38FDFCFE7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFC6EFE38FAFDFE2A" box="[938,1361,435,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFC6EFE38FAFDFE2A" blockId="11.[825,1370,435,498]" box="[938,1361,435,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC6EFE38FAFDFE2A" bold="true" box="[938,1361,435,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC30FE38FB5EFE29" authority="Costa, 2008" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1012,1266,435,462]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC30FE38FBC3FE2A" bold="true" box="[1012,1135,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias</emphasis>
Costa, 2008
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457E5FFAFFFFFFB33FE3FFAFDFE2A" box="[1271,1361,436,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFCFDFE51FAF6FE15" box="[825,1370,474,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDFE51FAF6FE15" blockId="11.[825,1370,435,498]" box="[825,1370,474,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDFE51FB83FE16" authority="Costa, 2008" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,1071,474,498]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFE51FC03FE16" box="[825,943,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias</emphasis>
Costa, 2008
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB19FE51FAF8FE16" ID-CoL="36CL" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[1245,1364,474,498]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB19FE51FAF8FE16" box="[1245,1364,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFCFDFD9FFAB7FDCF" box="[825,1307,531,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDFD9FFAB7FDCF" blockId="11.[825,1307,531,555]" box="[825,1307,531,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFD9FFC19FDCF" box="[825,949,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC7EFD98FABBFDCF" ID-CoL="6BVVH" authority="Gunther, 1883" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1883" box="[954,1303,531,555]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC7EFD98FBD7FDCF" box="[954,1147,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cynolebias robustus</emphasis>
Günther, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFCFDFDC6FAD5FA6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDFDC6FC13FCE5" blockId="11.[825,1475,589,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFDC6FB9FFD81" box="[825,1075,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC79FDC6FB9FFD81" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[957,1075,589,613]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cypholebias</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the remaining genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFBFCFDE7FB03FD60" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[1080,1199,620,644]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFBFCFDE7FB03FD60" box="[1080,1199,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group by the following unique characters states: (1) irregular light bands on flanks; and (2) acute angle between the articular facet of the second pharyngobranchial with the distal condyle of second epibranchial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFC91FC82FB60FBDF" blockId="11.[825,1475,589,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
The following characters are also useful to recognize this genus: (3) rounded caudal fin in males (paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFA99FCA3FC07FCBB" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2006" family="Rivulidae" genus="Argolebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFA99FCA3FC07FCBB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Argolebias paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC36FCCCFBC6FCBB" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1010,1130,839,863]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Titanolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC36FCCCFBC6FCBB" box="[1010,1130,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Titanolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB16FCC3FAD0FCBB" box="[1234,1404,839,863]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Titanolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheradophilus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB16FCC3FAD0FCBB" box="[1234,1404,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">T. cheradophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) 2630 caudal fin rays (paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB75FCECFC16FC7A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Matilebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="litzi" subSpecies="cyaneus" variety="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB75FCECFAAAFC9B" box="[1201,1286,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Ma. litzi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFAD7FCECFA21FC9A" box="[1299,1421,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Ma. cyaneus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFA5FFCECFC16FC7A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Ma. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC3BFC0DFB59FC7A" baseAuthorityName="Amato" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1023,1269,902,926]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoorus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC3BFC0DFB59FC7A" box="[1023,1269,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias melanoorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (5) contact organs on the anal fin of males (paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFADDFC2EFA3DFC59" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1305,1425,933,957]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Titanolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFADDFC2EFA3DFC59" box="[1305,1425,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Titanolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDFC4EFC6DFC39" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,961,965,989]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acantholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFC4EFC6DFC39" box="[825,961,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Acantholebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (6) extension of the anterior portion of the entopterygoid in relationship to the autopalatine not overlapping (paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC02FB88FB9EFBFF" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[966,1074,1027,1051]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Megalebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC02FB88FB9EFBFF" box="[966,1074,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Megalebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFBA6FB88FB76FBFF" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1242,1027,1051]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Titanolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFBA6FB88FB76FBFF" box="[1122,1242,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Titanolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (7) pelvic bones overlapping (paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB81FBA9FB10FBDE" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[1093,1212,1058,1082]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB81FBA9FB10FBDE" box="[1093,1212,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDFBD7FAD5FA6A" blockId="11.[825,1474,1116,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFBD7FBB9FB90" box="[825,1045,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB67FBD7FAB5FB90" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1305,1116,1140]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB67FBD7FAB5FB90" box="[1187,1305,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB6EFBF0FA8DFB77" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[1194,1313,1147,1171]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB6EFBF0FA8DFB77" box="[1194,1313,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group by having &lt;40 scales in the longitudinal series (vs.&gt; 40 scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDFB31FC1DFB36" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,945,1210,1234]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Titanolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFB31FC1DFB36" box="[825,945,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Titanolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the presence of scales in the preopercular region (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC33FB52FBD9FB15" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1015,1141,1241,1265]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Gymnolebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC33FB52FBD9FB15" box="[1015,1141,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Gymnolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the basal and medial region of pectoral fins being non-hyaline in adult males (vs. hyaline in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDFA93FC1EFAD4" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,946,1304,1328]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Amatolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFA93FC1EFAD4" box="[825,946,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Amatolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC04FA93FB9BFAD4" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[960,1079,1304,1328]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC04FA93FB9BFAD4" box="[960,1079,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Austrolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFBA9FA93FB4AFAD4" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1254,1304,1328]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Garcialebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFBA9FA93FB4AFAD4" box="[1133,1254,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Garcialebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the presence of non-ossified contact organs on the anal fin of males (vs. contact organs absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFBEEFADDFB3CFA8A" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1066,1168,1366,1390]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Matilebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFBEEFADDFB3CFA8A" box="[1066,1168,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Matilebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB66FADDFAABFA8A" authorityName="sensu Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1186,1287,1366,1390]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Argolebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB66FADDFAABFA8A" box="[1186,1287,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Argolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFADDFADDFA23FA8A" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1305,1423,1366,1390]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFADDFADDFA23FA8A" box="[1305,1423,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDFAFDFC09FA6A" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1998" box="[825,933,1398,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Megalebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFAFDFC09FA6A" box="[825,933,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Megalebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and ossified contact organs in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFB25FAFDFAC5FA6A" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1249,1385,1398,1422]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acantholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFB25FAFDFAC5FA6A" box="[1249,1385,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Acantholebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFCFDFA24FB3FF905" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDFA24FB3FF905" blockId="11.[825,1474,1455,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDFA24FBC8FA23" box="[825,1124,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
Synapomorphies:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC2AFA24FBC8FA23" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1006,1124,1455,1479]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cypholebias</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was recovered as monophyletic and supported by seven morphological synapomorphies (see Supporting Information, Appendix S5): irregular light bands on flanks (22:1); rounded caudal fin in males (54:0); 2630 caudal fin rays (59:1); contact organs on the anal fin of males (86:1); extension of the anterior portion of the entopterygoid in relationship to the autopalatine, not overlapping (107:1); acute angle between the articular facet of the second pharyngobranchial with the distal condyle of second epibranchial (145:1); and pelvic bones overlapping (190:1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFFFFCFDF889FAC2F8DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFFFFCFDF889FAC2F8DD" blockId="11.[825,1475,1794,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDF889FC72F8FE" box="[825,990,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC2EF889FAD4F8FF" authority="(Gunther, 1883)" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1002,1400,1794,1819]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC2EF889FB11F8FE" box="[1002,1213,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias robustus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457E5FFAFFFFFFA47F889FCC8F8DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC50F8A9FB56F8DE" authority="(Amato, 1986)" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Amato" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[916,1274,1826,1850]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC50F8A9FBF1F8DD" box="[916,1117,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cypholebias cinereus</emphasis>
(Amato, 1986)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457E5FFAFFFFFFB3BF8A9FAC2F8DD" box="[1279,1390,1826,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFAFFFF8FCFDF8D0FF16FEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFAFFFF8FCFDF8D0FF16FEE2" blockId="11.[825,1474,1883,1970]" lastBlockId="12.[113,763,144,262]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDF8D0FC3BF897" box="[825,919,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFC77F8D0FA83F897" authority="Taberner" authorityName="Taberner" box="[947,1327,1883,1907]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFC77F8D0FB19F897" box="[947,1205,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cynolebias nonoiuliensis</emphasis>
Taberner
</taxonomicName>
, Fernández-Santos &amp; Castelli, 1974 is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFAFFFFFFCFDF811FC53F856" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1883" box="[825,1023,1946,1970]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFAFFFFFFCFDF811FC53F856" box="[825,1023,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Cynolebias robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it lacks diagnostic characters and no morphological differences are observed between specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFA8FFF8FF0CFF24FE3AFF23" authorityName="Alonso &amp; Terán &amp; Alanís &amp; Calviño &amp; Montes &amp; García &amp; Barneche &amp; Almirón &amp; Ciotek &amp; Giorgis &amp; Cascioưa" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[200,406,175,199]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cypholebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFA8FFF8FF0CFF24FE3AFF23" box="[200,406,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Cypholebias robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those from the
<typeStatus id="54D8882EFFA8FFF8FDA6FF3BFD3CFF2C" box="[610,656,176,200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D0FFFA8FFF8FFB5FF44FEF2FF03" box="[113,350,207,231]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFA8FFF8FFB5FF44FEF2FF03" box="[113,350,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Cynolebias nonoiuliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7DFFA8FFF8FEABFF44FE57FF03" author="Calvino PA" box="[367,507,207,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21840" refString="Calvino PA. Redescubriendo Austrolebias robustus (Gunther, 1883). Boletin del Killi Club Argentino, Suplemento 2003; 1: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2003">Calviño 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7DFFA8FFF8FDC3FF44FD64FF03" author="Calvino P &amp; Nadalin DO &amp; Serio MJ" box="[519,712,207,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref21910" refString="Calvino P, Nadalin DO, Serio MJ, et al. Coleccion ictiologica del Museo de La Plata: la familia Rivulidae. ProBiota: Serie Tecnica y Didactica 2016; 36: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2016">
Calviño
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFA8FFF8FD9AFF44FD23FF03" box="[606,655,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796507FFA8FFF8FFB5FEACFDFCFE7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC368CFFA8FFF8FFB5FEACFDFCFE7A" blockId="12.[113,763,295,414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B917EA9EFFA8FFF8FFB5FEACFF43FEDB" box="[113,239,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Distribution:</emphasis>
Basins to the east of the lower
<collectingCountry id="F374761CFFA8FFF8FDF3FEA3FD3CFEA4" box="[567,656,296,320]" name="Uruguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
River, basins associated with the Merín lagoon and basins associated with the Río de la Plata and the Atlantic Ocean of the Province of
<collectingRegion id="49A7F86EFFA8FFF8FFB5FE0DFF54FE79" box="[113,248,389,413]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F374761CFFA8FFF8FED3FE0EFED3FE79" box="[279,383,389,413]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374761CFFA8FFF8FE43FE0EFE6EFE79" box="[391,450,389,413]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374761CFFA8FFF8FE36FE0DFDE0FE7A" box="[498,588,390,414]" name="Uruguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="292">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>