202 lines
28 KiB
XML
202 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="53242E889AB96B6F6486313CA49BDF16" ID-CLB-Dataset="21268" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="728d1add-05f4-4b24-bd7d-095bf90b84f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990836" ID-ZooBank="CA98993F-C948-4506-A319-E9D20C8D4E2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597795701306" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarparo, Giulia, Wolton, Robert, Molfini, Marco, Pinna, Luigi Cao & Ulio, Andrea Di Gi-" docDate="2020" docId="03CA8783FFAD8F0DFF50FA4FFF4A61DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4789.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microdon devius" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFF3FFFBFFA18F03FFC7FFBFFF996624" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of myrmecophilous immature stages of European Microdon species (Diptera: Syrphidae): updated identification key and new diagnostic characters" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="348" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698844807442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0FC5C24E5D853FE283E756DC27B68EA">Comparative morphology of myrmecophilous immature stages of European Microdon species (Diptera: Syrphidae): updated identification key and new diagnostic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6ED8B21312E0EF7FD7CC8E8903832E">Scarparo, Giulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2F31D571491C3B3FB237318C621B93B">giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & marco. molfini @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4561 - 7349 & luigi. caopinna @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1152 - 258 X & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751 & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. & giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F5E8BB019312F8AF35352896B2BECF">Wolton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FA608823285DB475FC47244857754D9">Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Okehampton, Devon, EX 20 3 LZ, England. & robertwolton @ yahoo. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2892 - 569 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CF716787C7BF5FF8CEB8CB42CE11345">Molfini, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7771DD5B80C30383C80EF04AEBE1234C">giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & marco. molfini @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4561 - 7349 & luigi. caopinna @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1152 - 258 X & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E70FB243BA824BEDC8425B0D630F369">Pinna, Luigi Cao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00670BE309E9007B4C5257E4388AB224">giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & marco. molfini @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4561 - 7349 & luigi. caopinna @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1152 - 258 X & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66FF27164A99B0BE3C4FB4345D344499">Ulio, Andrea Di Gi-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A2EA88735B56927162CA4C88F445B9B">giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & marco. molfini @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4561 - 7349 & luigi. caopinna @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1152 - 258 X & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751 & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. & giulia. scarparo @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3664 - 5698 & * andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 0751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="312F32324392255AAE77BF55CB406151">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A696F67185931242DF0BAB8F4F4D66F5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B5AED5891D3C999FA7B396EC0A95C2B">2020-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DE1755F854EB93A254F17BA53F98478">4789</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="18BEEC5A77240F11257E0B26E56E1A20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03CA8783FFAD8F0DFF50FA4FFF4A61DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167186786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA8783FFAD8F0DFF50FA4FFF4A61DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA8783FFAD8F0DFF50FA4FFF4A61DE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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<subSection id="E2EC2F7EFFAD8F0FFF50FA4FFDC3602E" box="[151,602,1519,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C379651EFFAD8F0FFF50FA4FFDC3602E" box="[151,602,1519,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAD8F0FFF50FA4FFDC3602E" blockId="12.[151,602,1519,1546]" box="[151,602,1519,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D09481F9FFAD8F0FFF50FA4FFDC3602E" bold="true" box="[151,602,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFF50FA4FFDC3602E" bold="true" box="[151,602,1519,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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Immature stages of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAD8F0FFE48FA50FDC3602E" ID-CoL="8CV4C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[399,602,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devius">
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFE48FA50FDC3602E" bold="true" box="[399,602,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Microdon devius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379651EFFAD8F0DFF50F988FF4A61DE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<subSection id="E2EC2F7EFFAD8F0FFF50F988FEFD61D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAD8F0FFF50F988FEE06076" blockId="12.[151,377,1591,1654]" box="[151,377,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D09481F9FFAD8F0FFF50F988FEE06076" bold="true" box="[151,377,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFF50F988FEE06076" bold="true" box="[151,377,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Third instar larva</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAD8F0FFF50F9E4FF616052" blockId="12.[151,377,1591,1654]" box="[151,248,1627,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFF50F9E4FF616052" box="[151,248,1627,1654]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1362,182,1630]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1303,182,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1360,184,1647]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[226,1362,181,1630]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[283,1303,181,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[228,1360,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Dorsal reticulation of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis (C, D) and M. devius (E, F); left, general view; right, detail of single reticulation processes. A = 400 µm; B = 50 µm; C, E = 500 µm; D = 100 µm; F = 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Posterior spiracular tubercle of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, anterior view; right, apical view. A–H = 500 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures; RH, respiratory hole; SC, smooth crown." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Marginal band of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis (C, D) and M. devius (E, F); left, dorsal view; right, detail of marginal band. A = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990850" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990852" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990854" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3990850/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3990852/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3990854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAD8F0FFF50F921FEFD61D9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1693,2045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
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Body width = 7.2 ±
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<quantity id="4C9B9B70FFAD8F0FFEB2F921FE57609D" box="[373,462,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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; body length = 9.4 ±
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<quantity id="4C9B9B70FFAD8F0FFD7FF921FC94609D" box="[696,781,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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(n = 10).
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFCBEF922FBC3609C" bold="true" box="[889,1114,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Dorsal reticulation.</emphasis>
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Dorsal reticulation extended over the whole dorsal body surface. Each process resembling a sea anemone, being divided into a smooth, columnar trunk topped by a brush composed by 20–30 long, flexible filaments (
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFC1BF959FBAA6125" box="[988,1075,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,182,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1362,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal reticulation of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis (C, D) and M. devius (E, F); left, general view; right, detail of single reticulation processes. A = 400 µm; B = 50 µm; C, E = 500 µm; D = 100 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990850/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFB8FF959FA056124" bold="true" box="[1096,1436,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Posterior spiracular tubercle.</emphasis>
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Longer than wide, subquadrate in dorsal view, concave medially, bulged sub–basally; distance between spiracular holes 1.8 times as long as their diameter (
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFD99F891FD4D616D" box="[606,724,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,182,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[283,1303,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Posterior spiracular tubercle of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, anterior view; right, apical view. A–H = 500 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures; RH, respiratory hole; SC, smooth crown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
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). The base of posterior spiracular tubercle encircled by a smooth cuticular crown (
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFE93F8EDFE556149" box="[340,460,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,182,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[283,1303,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Posterior spiracular tubercle of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, anterior view; right, apical view. A–H = 500 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures; RH, respiratory hole; SC, smooth crown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
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). Spiracular plates flattened to slightly concave, of variable shape, separated by a broad and deep midsagittal cleft.
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<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAD8F0FFE17F8CAFD1F61B4" bold="true" box="[464,646,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Marginal band.</emphasis>
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Processes on the marginal band apparently without basal articulated joints (
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFF22F825FEC66191" box="[229,351,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,184,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[228,1360,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Marginal band of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis (C, D) and M. devius (E, F); left, dorsal view; right, detail of marginal band. A = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Figs 9E, F</figureCitation>
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). Processes on the marginal band of three
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<typeStatus id="54D88837FFAD8F0FFCF9F824FCE46191" box="[830,893,1947,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">types</typeStatus>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54D88837FFAD8F0FFC4FF824FC216191" box="[904,952,1947,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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one long and single, apically fringed;
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<typeStatus id="54D88837FFAD8F0FFAABF824FA056191" box="[1388,1436,1947,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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two short and bifurcate, apically 2–lobed;
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<typeStatus id="54D88837FFAD8F0FFDACF800FD0261FD" box="[619,667,1983,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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three composed by two
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<typeStatus id="54D88837FFAD8F0FFC6EF800FC4061FD" box="[937,985,1983,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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one flanking a cluster of three spiniform setae (
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<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAD8F0FFF19F85DFECE61D9" box="[222,343,2018,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,184,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[228,1360,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Marginal band of third instar larvae of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis (C, D) and M. devius (E, F); left, dorsal view; right, detail of marginal band. A = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Figs 9E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C661DFFAC8F0EFF50F8C2FEB661FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" startId="13.[151,250,1917,1942]" targetBox="[283,1303,182,1892]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAC8F0EFF50F8C2FEB661FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1917,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAC8F0EFF50F8C2FE9461B2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1917,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior spiracular tubercle of third instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAC8F0EFCEDF8C0FC3661B2" box="[810,943,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAC8F0EFCEDF8C0FC3661B2" box="[810,943,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">M. myrmicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAC8F0EFBC6F8C0FBF861B2" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1025,1121,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAC8F0EFBC6F8C0FBF861B2" box="[1025,1121,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAC8F0EFB6AF8C0FA8961B2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1197,1296,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAC8F0EFB6AF8C0FA8961B2" box="[1197,1296,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">M. devius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAC8F0EFA46F8C0FF6C619E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAC8F0EFA46F8C0FF6C619E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G, H); left, anterior view; right, apical view. A–H = 500 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures; RH, respiratory hole; SC, smooth crown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C661DFFAF8F0DFF50F936FBE060E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" startId="14.[151,250,1673,1698]" targetBox="[229,1360,184,1647]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAF8F0DFF50F936FBE060E2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1673,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFF50F936FE956086" bold="true" box="[151,268,1673,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal band of third instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAF8F0DFD5BF935FCB86085" box="[668,801,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFD5BF935FCB86085" box="[668,801,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">M. myrmicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAF8F0DFCB5F935FC496086" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[882,976,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFCB5F935FC496086" box="[882,976,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">M. analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D16FFAF8F0DFB82F935FB3E6086" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1093,1191,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFB82F935FB3E6086" box="[1093,1191,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">M. devius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F); left, dorsal view; right, detail of marginal band. A = 500 µm; B, E = 300 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="E2EC2F7EFFAF8F0DFF50F8B2FF4A61DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAF8F0DFF50F8B2FE8F6103" blockId="14.[151,278,1805,1867]" box="[151,278,1805,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<heading id="D09481F9FFAF8F0DFF50F8B2FE8F6103" bold="true" box="[151,278,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFF50F8B2FE8F6103" bold="true" box="[151,278,1805,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAF8F0DFF50F88EFE8A616F" blockId="14.[151,278,1805,1867]" box="[151,275,1841,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAF8F0DFF50F88EFF75616F" box="[151,236,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,182,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1309,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anterior spiracular tubercles of puparia of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, lateral view; right, detail of respiratory fissures. A, E, G = 500 µm; B, F, H = 100 µm; C = 400 µm; D = 50 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAF8F0DFF3FF88EFE8A616F" box="[248,275,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,184,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[242,1345,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eggs of M. myrmicae trapping small drops of water (pointed with red arrows) with their volcano-like processes (A); third instar M. myrmicae larvae with larvae and workers of Myrmica scabrinodis (B); third instar larva and first instar larva (red arrow) of M. myrmicae with M. scabrinodis larvae, ventral view (C); M. myrmicae adult emerging from puparium, anterior view (D); two M. analis pupae and a puparium (E); M. devius pupa (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC3695FFAF8F0DFF50F8CBFF4A61DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1907,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Body width = 7.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B70FFAF8F0DFEBAF8CBFE4E61AA" box="[381,471,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length = 9.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B70FFAF8F0DFD0DF8CCFCB861AA" box="[714,801,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFC53F8CBFB7261AA" bold="true" box="[916,1259,1907,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EA87FFAF8F0DFC53F8CBFB7D61AA" bold="true" box="[916,1252,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Anterior spiracular tubercles</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of each tubercle 2.25 times as long as wide and strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAF8F0DFCC8F827FCF66196" box="[783,879,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,184,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[242,1345,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eggs of M. myrmicae trapping small drops of water (pointed with red arrows) with their volcano-like processes (A); third instar M. myrmicae larvae with larvae and workers of Myrmica scabrinodis (B); third instar larva and first instar larva (red arrow) of M. myrmicae with M. scabrinodis larvae, ventral view (C); M. myrmicae adult emerging from puparium, anterior view (D); two M. analis pupae and a puparium (E); M. devius pupa (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
), subcylindrical, slender, somewhat pointed at the apex, entirely furrowed by about 180 respiratory fissures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAF8F0DFCE3F803FC3F61F2" box="[804,934,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,182,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1309,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anterior spiracular tubercles of puparia of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, lateral view; right, detail of respiratory fissures. A, E, G = 500 µm; B, F, H = 100 µm; C = 400 µm; D = 50 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Figs 10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each fissure laying on a small papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A10FFAF8F0DFAB7F803FF5E61DE" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,182,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1309,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anterior spiracular tubercles of puparia of M. myrmicae (A, B), M. analis(C, D), M. devius (E, F) and M. mutabilis (G, H); left, lateral view; right, detail of respiratory fissures. A, E, G = 500 µm; B, F, H = 100 µm; C = 400 µm; D = 50 µm. ReFis, respiratory fissures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |