207 lines
20 KiB
XML
207 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2734AFED8FB36E9F128295E2885F489B">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21CA18A1C60A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21CA18A1C60A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21CA18A1C60A0" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21CA18A6966B9" box="[151,601,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21CA18A6966B9" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" box="[151,601,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB9FF9838E21CA18A6966B9" box="[151,601,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9838E21CA18A6966B9" authority="(Annandale, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,601,726,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tariqilabeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21CA18A6966B9" bold="true" box="[151,601,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21CA1894766B8" bold="true" box="[151,375,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tariqilabeo adiscus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF9839F01CA18A6166B9" author="Annandale, N." box="[389,593,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref50820" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 18 (1), 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 1 / 1919 / 162775" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF983A151CA08B5466B8" box="[608,868,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF983A151CA08B5466B8" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" box="[608,868,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB9FF983A151CA08B5466B8" box="[608,868,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">[N]—Discless minnow</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21C8C8BB867EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21C8C8BB867EC" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21C8C892A675C" bold="true" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983A6C1C8C8C3C675C" ID-CoL="36TMY" authority="Annandale, 1919: 68" authorityName="Annandale" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1919" box="[537,1036,763,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983A6C1C8C8B20675C" box="[537,784,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discognathus adiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B6F1C8C8C3C675C" author="Annandale, N." box="[794,1036,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref50820" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 18 (1), 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 1 / 1919 / 162775" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pls. 10, fig. 2, 11, fig. 1 [Seistan, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF9839551D6889616770" box="[288,337,799,825]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB9FF98392B1D6889F46770" box="[350,452,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZSI F9763/1). Type catalog:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B6A1D688C6F6770" author="Menon, A. G. K. & Yazdani, G. M." box="[799,1119,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 190" refId="ref59594" refString="Menon, A. G. K. & Yazdani, G. M. (1968) Catalogue of type - specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Part 2. -- Fishes. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 61 (1 - 2) [1963], 91 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 61 / i 1 - 2 / 1963 / 161616" type="journal article" year="1968">Menon & Yazdani 1968:107</bibRefCitation>
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].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983CF21D688D2A6770" box="[1159,1306,799,825]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9838B21D348AA36714" ID-CoL="36TMY" authority="(Annandale, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[199,659,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838B21D34898D6714" box="[199,445,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossocheilus adiscus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF9839BC1D348ABB6714" author="Annandale, N." box="[457,651,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref50820" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 18 (1), 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 1 / 1919 / 162775" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983AE91D348C5B6714" authority="(Annandale, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[668,1131,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983AE91D348BA86714" box="[668,920,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus adiscus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983BD11D348C536714" author="Annandale, N." box="[932,1123,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref50820" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 18 (1), 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 1 / 1919 / 162775" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983D7C1D3489A667C8" author="Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref63199" refString="Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R., Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W. (2015) Re-validation of Gonorhynchus adiscus and G. diplochilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) using morphological and molecular data. Zoology in the Middle East, 61 (4), 349 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2015.1095517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sayyadzadeh
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838B21D10893467C8" box="[199,260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 353)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9839B11D108AF767C8" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[452,711,871,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839B11D108AF767C8" box="[452,711,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus adiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Illustration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B021D108C7067C8" author="Annandale, N." box="[887,1088,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref50820" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 18 (1), 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 1 / 1919 / 162775" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 10, fig. 2, pl. 11, fig. 1);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF9838B21DFC89D667EC" author="Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W." box="[199,486,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref63199" refString="Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R., Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W. (2015) Re-validation of Gonorhynchus adiscus and G. diplochilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) using morphological and molecular data. Zoology in the Middle East, 61 (4), 349 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2015.1095517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sayyadzadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839171DFC89AA67EC" box="[354,410,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 2–5) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983AF71DFC8BB167EC" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[642,897,907,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983AF71DFC8BB167EC" box="[642,897,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus adiscus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21DD98C6867A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21DD98C6867A4" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21DD989AD6781" bold="true" box="[151,413,942,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF9839761DD989A76781" box="[259,407,942,968]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First record from Afghanistan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B661DD88B8E6780" author="Coad, B. W." box="[787,958,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983B941DD88D226780" box="[993,1298,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hemigarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="adiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983B941DD88D226780" box="[993,1298,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hemigarra elegans adiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF98389F1DA4899667A4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[234,422,978,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref53060" refString="Coad, B. W. (2015) Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2 (4), 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="2015">Coad (2015: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9839B91DA48AFB67A4" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[460,715,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839B91DA48AFB67A4" box="[460,715,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus adiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21D81897A6010" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21D81897A6010" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21D8189F76059" bold="true" box="[151,455,1014,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983AF41D808B3E6058" box="[641,782,1015,1041]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sistan River.—General distribution: Middle East, South Asia: eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF98391D1A6C89A5607C" box="[360,405,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB9FF9839A61A6C8A0A607C" box="[467,570,1051,1077]" country="Afghanistan" name="Helmand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Helmand</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983AE01A6C8B13607C" box="[661,803,1051,1077]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This species occurs in freshwater streams. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21A158AD56034" box="[151,741,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21A158AD56034" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" box="[151,741,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21A1589946035" bold="true" box="[151,420,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
No commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21AF18A1C60A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21AF18A1C60A0" blockId="19.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21AF1890F60E9" bold="true" box="[151,319,1158,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983A241AF08AEE60E8" box="[593,734,1159,1185]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |