173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67FFEC820205A2153C77424C1B8085EF">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41857245A235286CD7B24D550BCE1ED5">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="422B1C83F03DE7D57EA077170B9CA2E0">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="23FAB48A71D8F09914FB71D990594847">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFADFF8338E218008B3C6554" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8076152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8076152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFADFF8338E218008B3C6554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFADFF8338E218008B3C6554" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E218008BF962DA" box="[151,969,1655,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E218008BF962DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1655,2043]" box="[151,969,1655,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFADFF8C38E218008BF962DA" box="[151,969,1655,1683]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C38E218008AE162DB" ID-CoL="78H8B" ID-ENA="171265" authority="(Kessler, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,721,1655,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Pseudoscaphirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E218008AE162DB" bold="true" box="[151,721,1655,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E218008A2C62DB" bold="true" box="[151,540,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3A5F180F8AFA62DB" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[554,714,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref58440" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. Aralo-Caspian Expedition, St. Petersburg, xxviii + 360 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Dwarf sturgeon
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E218EB8A95636A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E218EB8A95636A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E218EB892A62FF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C3A6718EB8C2562FF" ID-CoL="6Y5KP" authority="Kessler, 1877: 190" authorityName="Kessler" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1877" box="[530,1045,1692,1718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Scaphirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C3A6718EB8B0862FF" box="[530,824,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaphirhynchus hermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B3518EB8C2562FF" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[832,1045,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref58440" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. Aralo-Caspian Expedition, St. Petersburg, xxviii + 360 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 25, 25a–b. [Amu Darya River,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C396F18B789856293" box="[282,437,1728,1754]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C399F18B78A5C6293" box="[490,620,1728,1754]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFADFF8C3A0A18B68AD56292" box="[639,741,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: ZIN 3690 (4)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3BB718B78C636293" box="[962,1107,1728,1754]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C3C9F18B789E962B7" ID-CoL="6Y5KP" authority="Kessler, 1877" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Scaphirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C3C9F18B7890262B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaphirhynchus hermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C394E189389E962B7" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[315,473,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref58440" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. Aralo-Caspian Expedition, St. Petersburg, xxviii + 360 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C399318938C2562B7" authority="Nikolskii, 1900" authorityName="Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[486,1045,1764,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Pseudoscaphirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossikowi">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C399318938B6B62B7" box="[486,859,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudoscaphirhynchus rossikowi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B1118938C2562B7" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[868,1045,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3CC018928D4862B6" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1205,1400,1764,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 105)</bibRefCitation>
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.— Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3924197E8A3A636B" author="Berg, L. S." box="[337,522,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 109</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 85–87).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E2195B8A9E6322" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E2195B8A9E6322" blockId="7.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E2195B89AD630F" bold="true" box="[151,413,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3976195B89A7630F" box="[259,407,1836,1862]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B61195A8BE5630F" author="Berg, L. S." box="[788,981,1836,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 108)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3C0F195B8D2A630F" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1146,1306,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3D53195B8DA8630F" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1318,1432,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 110</bibRefCitation>
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; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E219038C0C63B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E219038C0C63B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E2190389F063C7" bold="true" box="[151,448,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3A1A19038ACC63C7" box="[623,764,1908,1934]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Termez on the Afghan border with
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3CF919038D3A63C7" box="[1164,1290,1908,1934]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(Amu Darya River system, into Aral Sea).—General distribution: Central Asia: endemic to Amu Darya River system.— Habitat: The species is rheophilic and occurs exclusively in fast-running, turbulent, turbid waters. Adults are benthophagous, feeding on various aquatic invertebrates. Freshwater, brackish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA2FF8338E21EE18B2D64F8" box="[151,797,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA2FF8338E21EE18B2D64F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,285]" box="[151,797,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA2FF8338E21EE1899464F9" bold="true" box="[151,420,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA2FF8338E21ECD8B3C6554" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA2FF8338E21ECD8B3C6554" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA2FF8338E21ECD890F649D" bold="true" box="[151,319,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA2FF833A4A1ECC8AFC649C" box="[575,716,187,213]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: not known.—IUCN: CR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA2FF833B811ECC8D27649C" author="Mugue, N. & Karimov, B." box="[1012,1303,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="18600" refId="ref60501" refString="Mugue, N. & Karimov, B. (2022 a) Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2022, e. T 18600 A 156719289. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2022 - 1. RLTS. T 18600 A 156719289. en (accessed 05 February 2023)" type="book chapter" year="2022">Mugue & Karimov 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: FIT, TOU, CON, EUT, CLI.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—High priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |