222 lines
23 KiB
XML
222 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7F0C1D296AEF12E977EBAD5B2626D4DD">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1D0574AA7C4422C3CB8E2266D7CEE9B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFA0D38C212CF0EFBE8B579CCF7AA161">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01B020039FBF125CFD5B1E1F6E0FD43B">5305</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA5FF8438E21DFD8B5B6264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA5FF8438E21DFD8B5B6264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA5FF8438E21DFD8B5B6264" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21DFD8A6B67ED" box="[151,603,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21DFD8A6B67ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,603,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFA5FF8438E21DFD8A6B67ED" box="[151,603,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF8438E21DFD8A6B67ED" ID-CoL="58YS8" ID-ENA="1779176" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,603,906,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21DFD8A6B67ED" bold="true" box="[151,603,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21DFD899967EC" bold="true" box="[151,425,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triplophysa marmorata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF8439C21DFD8A6267ED" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[439,594,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF843A171DFC8BBB67EC" box="[610,907,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF843A171DFC8BBB67EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[610,907,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFA5FF843A171DFC8BBB67EC" box="[610,907,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="5">[N]—Kashmir stone loach</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21DD88A23607C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21DD88A23607C" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21DD8892A6780" bold="true" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF843A6F1DD88BF66780" authority="Heckel, 1838: 76" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1838" box="[538,966,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843A6F1DD88AC36781" box="[538,755,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cobitis marmorata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843A881DD88BF66780" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[765,966,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12 [Kashmir lakes;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA5FF843C941DD88D776780" box="[1249,1351,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 48561 (3)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF8439231DA489D867A4" box="[342,488,979,1005]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF843A191DA48B9667A4" authority="Heckel, 1838" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1838" box="[620,934,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843A191DA48B3A67A5" box="[620,778,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cobitis vittata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843B7A1DA48B9667A4" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[783,934,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF843BC51DA48D4A67A4" authority="Hora, 1935" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1935" box="[944,1402,978,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="griffithii" subSpecies="afghana">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843BC51DA48CC867A4" box="[944,1272,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemachilus griffithii afghana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843C881DA48D4A67A4" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1277,1402,978,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref57414" refString="Hora, S. L. (1935) On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (4), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162976" type="journal article" year="1935">Hora, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.— Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF8439311D808A706058" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[324,576,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="827 - 913" refId="ref61872" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2010) Morphological classification of loaches (Nemacheilinae). Journal of Ichthyology, 50 (10), 827 - 913. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945210100012" type="journal article" year="2010">Prokofiev (2010: 908)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843A391D808B036058" author="Kottelat, M." box="[588,819,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref58615" refString="Kottelat, M. (2012) Conspectus Cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 26, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2012">Kottelat (2012: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843B4B1D808C616058" author="Bashir, A. & Bisht, B. S. & Mir, J. I. & Kumar, R. & Patiyal, R. S." box="[830,1105,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="473 - 482" refId="ref51424" refString="Bashir, A., Bisht, B. S., Mir, J. I., Kumar, R. & Patiyal, R. S. (2016) Morphological, molecular characterization and taxonomic status of Triplophysa marmorata and Triplophysa kashmirensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Kashmir valley, India. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 64 (2), 473 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 64 i 2.19591" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Bashir
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843BFB1D808BF76058" box="[910,967,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016: 479)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843C881D808DA96058" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1277,1433,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel (1838</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 12) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF8439431A6C8A3C607D" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1838" box="[310,524,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8439431A6C8A3C607D" box="[310,524,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cobitis marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21A4989E06034" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21A4989E06034" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21A4989AD6011" bold="true" box="[151,413,1086,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF8439711A4989A86011" box="[260,408,1086,1112]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843B621A488B936010" author="Hora, S. L." box="[791,931,1086,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref57414" refString="Hora, S. L. (1935) On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (4), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162976" type="journal article" year="1935">Hora (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843C3C1A488CDD6010" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1097,1261,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Afghanistan materials: BMNH, ZSI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21AF18D096178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21AF18D096178" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21AF189F560E9" bold="true" box="[151,453,1158,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF843A091AF08B3960E8" box="[636,777,1159,1185]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Chahiltran Stream, tributary of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA5FF843C081AF08CF160E8" box="[1149,1217,1159,1185]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kabul</collectingRegion>
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River, West
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|
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA5FF843D2D1AF08DAC60E8" box="[1368,1436,1159,1185]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kabul</collectingRegion>
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|
City,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF8439721ADC89A2608C" box="[263,402,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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|
.—General distribution:
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF843ADF1ADC8B03608C" box="[682,819,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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|
and
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF843B011ADC8BE6608C" box="[884,982,1195,1221]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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|
.—Habitat: This species occurs in cold streams and rivers that are slow- or fast-running. This species feeds on detritus and plant coatings on stones and rocks, as well as the associated invertebrate fauna. It grows slowly and attains maturity at two years, where it inhabits rivers and streams in hilly areas with rock beds. It is not thought to be migratory. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21B4D8AD5611C" box="[151,741,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21B4D8AD5611C" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,741,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21B4D8994611D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
No commercial importance.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21B298B0F6188" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21B298B0F6188" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21B29890F6131" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA5FF843A2E1B288AD86130" box="[603,744,1375,1401]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843C691B288D256130" author="Rafique, M. & Daniels, A. & Johnson, J. A." box="[1052,1301,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="136801540" refId="ref62029" refString="Rafique, M., Daniels, A. & Johnson, J. A. (2021 d) Triplophysa marmorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021, e. T 136801450 A 136801540. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 136801450 A 136801540. en" type="journal article" year="2021">
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|
Rafique
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843CF61B288CF26130" box="[1155,1218,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021d
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).—Threats: ABS, CON, CLI, HAB, COM.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA5FF8438E21BBC8B5B6264" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA5FF8438E21BBC8B5B6264" blockId="15.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8438E21BBC893B61AC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF8439631BBC8B1861AC" authority="Hora, 1935" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1935" box="[278,808,1482,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="griffithii" variety="afghana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF8439631BBC8A3161AC" box="[278,513,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemachilus griffithii</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843A351BBC8AAC61AC" box="[576,668,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">afghana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843AD31BBC8B1861AC" author="Hora, S. L." box="[678,808,1482,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref57414" refString="Hora, S. L. (1935) On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (4), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162976" type="journal article" year="1935">Hora, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
identified from Chahiltran Stream, tributary of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA5FF843D2D1BBC8DAC61AC" box="[1368,1436,1483,1509]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
|
River
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF8439791B9889A66240" author="Hora, S. L." box="[268,406,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref57414" refString="Hora, S. L. (1935) On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (4), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162976" type="journal article" year="1935">Hora (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF843AD71B988C6F6240" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[674,1119,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF843AD71B988B9D6241" box="[674,941,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triplophysa marmorata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA5FF843BC81B988C676240" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[957,1111,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This is uncertain. It may be valid as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA5FF84395118648A3D6264" box="[292,525,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA5FF84395118648A3D6264" box="[292,525,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triplophysa afghana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This issue should be clarified.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |