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<mods:title id="EEB0C1AEA7196BF142B62C9CE8DC6FB2">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21F188AF16714" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21F188AF16714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21F188AF16714" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21F1889C065C0" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[151,496,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA738E21F1889C065C0" ID-CoL="TM2L" ID-ENA="215402" authority="(Cantor, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,496,367,394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21F1889C065C0" bold="true" box="[151,496,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21F18890D65C0" bold="true" box="[151,317,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Channa argus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA7393E1F1889D865C0" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[331,488,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref52441" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1842) General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, New Series, 9 (58, 59 &amp; 60), 265 - 278, 361 - 370 + 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6704" type="journal article" year="1842">Cantor, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA739821F188B2065C0" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[503,784,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0941C46FF86FFA739821F188B2065C0" box="[503,784,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="5">[I]—Northern snakehead</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21FE489486653" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21FE489486653" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21FE4892A65E4" bold="true" box="[151,282,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73A671FE48BF665E4" ID-CoL="49VDR" authority="Cantor, 1842: 484" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1842" box="[530,966,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73A671FE48AC465E4" box="[530,756,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus argus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73A8E1FE48BF665E4" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[763,966,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref52441" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1842) General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, New Series, 9 (58, 59 &amp; 60), 265 - 278, 361 - 370 + 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6704" type="journal article" year="1842">Cantor, 1842: 484</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Chusan Island,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73CF01FE48CFB65E4" box="[1157,1227,403,429]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FF86FFA73CA21FE38D0D65E7" box="[1239,1341,404,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1843.7.21.3 (1), 1843.7.21.1112 (9)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73AEC1FC08B1A6598" box="[665,810,439,465]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73CEA1FCF8D48659B" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1183,1400,439,466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 1005)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA738B21FAC8A4465BC" ID-CoL="49WBH" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,628,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argus" subSpecies="warpachowskii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738B21FAC8A4465BC" box="[199,628,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiocephalus argus warpachowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73B521FAB8BCC65BF" author="Berg, L. S." box="[807,1020,475,502]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 1005</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 740) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73CD31FAC89416650" ID-CoL="49WBH" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="argus" subSpecies="warpachowskii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73CD31FAC89416650" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiocephalus argus warpachowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21C548D606677" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[151,1360,547,574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21C5489AF6674" bold="true" box="[151,415,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA739731C5489AA6674" box="[262,410,547,573]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73B6B1C548BD16674" author="Coad, B. W." box="[798,993,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 319)</bibRefCitation>
.—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21C308D0D66B8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21C308D0D66B8" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21C30898F6628" bold="true" box="[151,447,583,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73A191C308AC96628" box="[620,761,583,609]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Amu Darya.—General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73CE61C3F8CCF6628" box="[1171,1279,583,610]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">East Asia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73D7D1C308D7E6628" box="[1288,1358,583,609]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73D2D1C3F8DAC662B" box="[1368,1436,584,610]" name="South Korea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA738831C1C897466CC" box="[246,324,619,645]" name="Russia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Russia</collectingCountry>
; introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species is mainly found in freshwater main rivers and smaller tributaries, as well as lakes and marshy water systems. This species is considered invasive and known to predate native fauna. It makes seasonal migrations in the autumn from lakes and bays to main riverbeds (deeper places of the main stream), where it hibernates, and in the spring it moves back to shallow areas. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21C8C8AF7675C" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[151,711,763,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21C8C8994675C" bold="true" box="[151,420,763,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21D688C736770" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[151,1091,799,826]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21D68898B6770" bold="true" box="[151,443,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
Fisheries: enhancement of wild stocks and sports fishing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21D348AF16714" box="[151,705,835,862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21D348AF16714" blockId="44.[151,1436,367,862]" box="[151,705,835,862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21D34890F6714" bold="true" box="[151,319,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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