174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="453E1BB673ABAC8964AE3C1988F63D98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="800aa940-5466-4231-bc20-6b5023fa4866" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245343" ID-ZooBank="F4DD998C-4D0A-4E06-A8F3-80358F8C1503" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461049724892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llanos, Lorena, Gonzalez, Christian R. & Córdoba, Mónica Saldarriaga" docDate="2015" docId="03CA1757FFD0FFFEFF9FF8A8F636B43A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelecorhynchus Macquart 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFF36F2FFFD1FFFCFF08FFC8F509B77C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World species of the genus Pelecorhynchus Macquart, 1850 (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698578398638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="37A6A237FA0FBF230F32DE96915AE2AE">Revision of the New World species of the genus Pelecorhynchus Macquart, 1850 (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6086B9EFF95404A8C7520D19E56F1A9D">Llanos, Lorena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11046E5D6F33FEAC0C1F0E0B1621D62C">Gonzalez, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B506AD9A3BE52A38C265AE7575839671">Córdoba, Mónica Saldarriaga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34A9AB79B5E172B72E2C2EB2325EDBFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BC253C2DCCD6B2600F40652F70CCFC72">3955</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA1757FFD0FFFEFF9FF8A8F636B43A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1757FFD0FFFEFF9FF8A8F636B43A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1757FFD0FFFEFF9FF8A8F636B43A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C379F5CAFFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F72EB006" box="[151,551,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCA641FFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F72EB006" blockId="1.[151,551,1888,1914]" box="[151,551,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D094112DFFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F72EB006" bold="true" box="[151,551,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F72EB006" authority="Macquart, 1850" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,551,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F72EB006" bold="true" box="[151,551,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD0FFFDFF9FF8A8F450B006" bold="true" box="[151,345,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD0FFFDFE68F8A8F72EB006" author="Macquart" box="[352,551,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4 e supplement Extrait des Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de I'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille. Paris, 364 pp." type="book" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F5CAFFD0FFFEFF9FF86EF124B676" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCA641FFD0FFFDFF9FF86EF49EB0A7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73816FFFD0FFFDFF9FF86EF49EB0A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD0FFFDFF9FF86EF711B0C0" authority="Macquart, 1850: 332" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,536,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD0FFFDFF9FF86EF431B0C0" box="[151,312,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC28050FFD0FFFDFE48F86FF711B0C0" author="Macquart" box="[320,536,1958,1980]" page="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD0FFFDFE48F86FF4EEB0C0" author="Macquart" box="[320,487,1958,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4 e supplement Extrait des Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de I'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille. Paris, 364 pp." type="book" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 332
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8).
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<typeStatus id="54D818E3FFD0FFFDFD44F86FF777B0C0" box="[588,638,1959,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD0FFFDFDD7F86EF1B3B0C0" authority="Macquart, 1850" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[735,1210,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD0FFFDFDD7F86EF106B0C0" box="[735,1039,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Pelecorhynchus maculipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD0FFFDFB10F86FF1B3B0C0" author="Macquart" box="[1048,1210,1958,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4 e supplement Extrait des Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de I'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille. Paris, 364 pp." type="book" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD0FFFDFBE9F86EF458B0A7" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Silvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD0FFFDFBE9F86EF095B0C1" box="[1249,1436,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Silvius personatus</emphasis>
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Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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), mon.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCA641FFD3FFFEFF9FFF51F44AB797" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73816FFFD3FFFEFF9FFF51F44AB797" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFF9FFF51F4ADB7D2" authority="Bigot, 1857: 286" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,420,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Coenura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFF9FFF51F5F9B7D2" box="[151,240,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Coenura</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC28050FFD3FFFEFFFEFF50F4ADB7D2" author="Bigot" box="[246,420,152,174]" page="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD3FFFEFFFEFF50F478B7D2" author="Bigot" box="[246,369,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refString="Bigot, J. (1857) Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chile. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 277 - 308." type="journal article" year="1857">Bigot, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 286
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D818E3FFD3FFFEFEA5FF51F4D6B7D2" box="[429,479,153,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFD34FF51F682B7D2" authority="Bigot, 1857" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1857" box="[572,907,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Coenura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFD34FF51F604B7D2" box="[572,781,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Coenura longicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD3FFFEFC1CFF50F682B7D2" author="Bigot" box="[788,907,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refString="Bigot, J. (1857) Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chile. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 277 - 308." type="journal article" year="1857">Bigot, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(mon.).
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFF9FFF7FF42DB7B0" box="[151,292,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Caenopnygna</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC28050FFD3FFFEFE23FF7EF70DB7B0" author="Thomson" box="[299,516,182,204]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" year="1869">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD3FFFEFE23FF7EF4C6B7B0" author="Thomson" box="[299,463,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. pt. 2 (Zoologie), Sec. 1 (Insecter). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 449
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D818E3FFD3FFFEFD07FF7FF748B7B0" box="[527,577,183,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFDA9FF7FF16FB7B0" authority="Thomson, 1869" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[673,1126,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopnygna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFDA9FF7FF6B4B7B0" box="[673,957,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Caenopnygna maculipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD3FFFEFCCCFF7EF16FB7B0" author="Thomson" box="[964,1126,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. pt. 2 (Zoologie), Sec. 1 (Insecter). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFB84FF7EF5F4B797" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Silvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFB84FF7EF04FB7B1" box="[1164,1350,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Silvius personatus</emphasis>
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||
Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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||
), mon.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA641FFD3FFFEFF9FFF3CF124B676" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,1069,244,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFF9FFF3CF418B676" box="[151,273,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Archeomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2DBB0FFD3FFFEFE1EFF3CF49FB676" author="Philip" box="[278,406,244,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refString="Philip, C. B. (1941) Notes on three western genera of flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 36, 185 - 99." type="journal article" year="1941">Philip, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D818E3FFD3FFFEFEB1FF3DF4E2B676" box="[441,491,245,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFD40FF3CF6CDB676" authority="Ricardo, 1910" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1910" box="[584,964,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFD40FF3CF625B676" box="[584,812,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Pelecorhynchus fulvus</emphasis>
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||
Ricardo, 1910
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, orig. des.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F5CAFFD3FFFEFF9FFEE7F636B43A" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA641FFD3FFFEFF9FFEE7F636B43A" blockId="2.[151,1437,303,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFF9FFEE7F418B634" bold="true" box="[151,273,303,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Body length ranges from 14.5
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||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFD78FEF9F777B634" box="[624,638,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">–</emphasis>
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||
21.5 mm. Body color black, except in
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFB3FFEF9F186B63B" box="[1079,1167,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. p e na i</emphasis>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFBC4FEF9F038B634" box="[1228,1329,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFBC4FEF9F038B634" box="[1228,1329,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. vulpes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head as wide as thorax; eyes dark brown, bare, holoptic in male, separated by frons in female. Frons parallel-sided. Ocellar triangle with three ocelli. Antenna with scape and pedicel short and cylindrical, first flagellomere large and 7 apical flagellomeres. Clypeus strongly convex, pilose. Gena with long and abundant pilosity. Maxillary palpus short, onesixth of the length of the proboscis, pilose. Proboscis longer than head height. Thorax pilose; scutum brownish to black with black hairs, and with a pair of submedial, nearly parallel pale vittae except in
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<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFB9AFE2DF1F4B680" box="[1170,1277,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFB9AFE2DF1F0B680" box="[1170,1273,484,508]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">P. vulpes</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which has an entirely reddish-brown body. Scutellum with long golden, yellowish or black hairs on distal margin. Pleura with long abundant yellow, and black pilosity, except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFDEBFDE5F641B538" box="[739,840,556,580]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFDEBFDE5F641B538" box="[739,840,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it is completely orange-rufous. Fore tibiae unarmed, mid and hind tibiae each with a pair of apical spurs. Wing infuscated orange, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFBD1FD99F03AB51B" box="[1241,1331,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFBD1FD99F03AB51B" box="[1241,1331,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. penai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it is hyaline. Basicosta bare. Vein R4+5 without appendix, r5 cell open; cell cup with a narrow opening at the wing margin; Vein A1 slightly sinuous. Calypter large hairy. Abdomen dorsally convex, as wide as the thorax, black except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFE0CFD0AF457B5A5" box="[260,350,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFE0CFD0AF457B5A5" box="[260,350,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. penai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63DDC2FFD3FFFEFE9DFD0AF4F0B5A5" box="[405,505,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177A53FFD3FFFEFE9DFD0AF4F0B5A5" box="[405,505,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with sublateral white spots on tergites 2, 3 and sometimes 4. Male terminalia. Sternite 8 large, covering gonopods ventrally, and deeply notched apically; hypandrium slender, strap-shaped; epandrium large and strongly arched; gonocoxite large and evenly rounded; gonostylus well developed, sharp; aedeagal sheath with two stout dorsally curved apical hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |