416 lines
50 KiB
XML
416 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="52D66ED72FC2D1499BBC548F9620EAE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01c8fc9d-2504-4b57-9791-d44804074437" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667232" ID-ZooBank="979D68EB-0B39-4B2D-AB74-F114112E8E0A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581670386212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Hayashi, Fumio & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2020" docId="03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4732.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4732 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protohermes walkeri Navas 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFF1A01EA8078976FFD91216FFE53F73" masterDocTitle="First record of the dobsonfly genus Protohermes van der Weele, 1907 from Pakistan (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="422" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698783070427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4C20293F9F2F75BEC42849F87067448">
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<mods:title id="AF018902CB6A76805309118D22B96665">First record of the dobsonfly genus Protohermes van der Weele, 1907 from Pakistan (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E172D09F9703FD1118D1840BD750269A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6ADD73942B4F6391E49084DF438C7099">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A21922EDAB870CBDEAF16726E4A0D03D">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="34E73804C13B88A8B48ACAA173D11859" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2EEF1E6F0676F0AE03F6F17BF5C0CF22">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6A58ECCEC707743942691F9FE80EC76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2735E21FA997DABB8C2352DCC0991F49">
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<mods:date id="635AF464611B9D662DAF8616CC3249C5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F6817DF6E237CB0904A50A98546B804">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F01DA9D24C3C0A1749A2BD83203E057">4732</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162142668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8028973FF4E1033FE023D33" box="[151,487,549,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF4E1033FE023D33" blockId="5.[151,487,549,611]" box="[151,487,549,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="D096DE1CA8028973FF4E1033FE023D33" bold="true" box="[151,487,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8028973FF4E1033FE023D33" ID-CoL="4N5K2" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,487,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8028973FF4E1033FE023D33" bold="true" box="[151,487,549,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8028973FF4E1033FE763D33" bold="true" box="[151,403,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Protohermes walkeri</emphasis>
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Navás
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8028973FF4E105FFEF73D10" box="[151,274,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF4E105FFEF73D10" blockId="5.[151,487,549,611]" box="[151,274,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A75F5A8028973FF46105FFEEF3D10" box="[159,266,585,611]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1779,1804]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1828,1853]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1372,1397]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1421,493,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1424,426,1797]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1429,307,1345]" captionTargetBox-3="[256,1340,183,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1809]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,301,1352]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[243,1344,174,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Protohermes walkeri Navás, habitus of adults from Pakistan.A. Male; B. Female. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Protohermes walkeri Navás, habitus of adults. A. Male from India; B. Female from Nepal. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Protohermes walkeri Navás (illustrated specimens from Pakistan). A. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Female genitalia, lateral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view. e: ectoproct; c: callus cercus; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite; T: tergum; S: sternum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Protohermes walkeri Navás (illustrated male from India and female from Nepal).A. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Male genitalia, dorsal view; C. Male genitalia, ventral view; D. Male gonocoxites and gonostyli 10, ventral view; E. Female genitalia, lateral view; F. Female fused gonocoxites 8, ventral view. e: ectoproct; c: callus cercus; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite; T: tergum; S: sternum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667240" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667242" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667244" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667246" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3667240/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3667242/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3667244/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3667246/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8028973FF4E1098FBF63DD5" box="[151,1043,653,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF4E1098FBF63DD5" blockId="5.[151,1043,653,678]" box="[151,1043,653,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB714E5EA8028973FF4E1098FBF63DD5" box="[151,1043,653,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8028973FF4E1098FDFF3DD5" ID-CoL="4N5K2" authority="Navas, 1929: 38" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,538,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8028973FF4E1098FE8E3DD5" box="[151,363,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Protohermes walkeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC04F61A8028973FEAB1098FDFF3DD5" author="Navas, L." box="[370,538,654,678]" page="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A8028973FEAB1098FDFF3DD5" author="Navas, L." box="[370,538,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref6374" refString="Navas, L. (1929) Insecta orientalia. VI Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 12, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás, 1929: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DAD7D2A8028973FDFA1098FDB03DD5" box="[547,597,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8028973FD6C109BFD0C3DD5" box="[693,745,653,678]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">India</collectingCountry>
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(Simia [= Simla or Shimla]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8028970FF4E10C5FE253FA4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF4E10C5FDDE3B7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8028973FF4E10C5FEF73D9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head yellowish brown, vertex posterolaterally with three pairs of black markings; anterolateral portion of pronotum with a pair of slender, hook-like, black vittae, posterolateral portion of pronotum with two pairs of black markings (outer markings larger and longitudinally extended, inner markings small) and a pair of transverse black stripes. Wings pale smoky brown; forewing with some yellowish markings and greyish stripes on costal cellules. Male sternum 9 posteriorly with a deep, trapezoidal incision, forming a pair of slender digitiform posterolateral lobes; ectoproct nearly half in length of tergum 9, posteromedially distinctly produced and bearing a tuft; fused gonocoxites 10 medially not widened. Female fused gonocoxites 8 slightly narrowed posteriad, with arcuately convex posterior margin; tergum 9 laterally with a pair of small sac-like lobes; ectoproct with short subtriangular dorsal and semicircular ventral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF1E1601FA863B40" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" box="[199,1379,1047,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8028973FF1E1601FE9B3B41" bold="true" box="[199,382,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Re-description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FD84160EFD3C3B40" box="[605,729,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="32.0">32–37 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FC47160EFBFF3B40" box="[926,1050,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="38.0">38–44 mm</quantity>
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; hindwing length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FB3A160EFABA3B40" box="[1251,1375,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="36.0">36–39 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF1E162AFCEA3A79" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Head yellowish brown; vertex posterolaterally with three pairs of black markings, lateral two pairs large, medial pair small punctuate; postocular spines short and blunt. Occiput laterally with a pair of black markings. Compound eyes greyish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black; lateral ocelli separated from median ocellus, distance between posterior ocelli slightly shorter than that between antennal fossae. Antennae blackish brown, with scape and pedicel yellowish brown. Mouthparts yellowish brown; mandibles with tips black, distal three segments of maxillary and distal two segments of labial palpi brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF1E1702FCFD3901" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Prothorax yellowish brown; pronotum anterolaterally with a pair of long hook-like black markings, posterolaterally with two pairs of black markings (outer markings larger and longitudinally extended, inner markings small) and a pair of transverse black stripes. Meso- and metathorax yellow, dorsomedially slightly darker. Legs yellow with dense short yellowish setae; bases of tibiae sometimes black; all tarsomeres 5 black; pretarsal claws reddish brown. Wings slightly smoky brown with several yellowish markings. Forewing with greyish or brownish stripes on costal cellules; proximal half with many yellowish markings on crossveins, slightly connected to each other; a yellowish round marking present at distal 1/3. Hindwing immaculate throughout. Veins yellow, distally much darker; proximal half of RP, MA, MP and CuA alternately black and yellow; bases of A1 and A2 black. RP 7 to 9-branched; MA bifurcate, with posterior branch sometimes bifurcated; 7-12 crossveins between RA and RP; anterior branch of MP 5 to 7-branched, posterior branch of MP 2 or 3-branched.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF1E146AFC80381D" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Abdomen yellowish brown with short yellowish setae. Tergum 9 subquadrate with a deep arcuate anterior incision and shallowly incised posterior margin. Sternum 9 subquadrate, slightly longer than tergum 9, medially strongly inflated, posteriorly with a deep and broad incision, forming a pair of slender digitiform posterolateral lobes. Gonostylus 9 unguiform and distinctly curved dorsomedially. Ectoproct short, nearly half length of tergum 9, subcylindrical, posteromedially distinctly produced into an obtuse process, which bears a tuft of setae. Fused gonocoxites 10 arched, dorsomedial process feebly developed, posteromedially slightly concaved; gonostyli 10 digitiform, slightly curved medially, and slightly inflated distad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028973FF1E156EFB5B38E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" box="[199,1214,1911,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FE611561FDD138E0" box="[440,564,1911,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="34.0">34–45 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FD201561FC9038E0" box="[761,885,1911,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="42.0">42–52 mm</quantity>
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; hindwing length
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<quantity id="4C99C495A8028973FBE71561FB5F38E0" box="[1086,1210,1911,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="35.0">35–47 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8028970FF1E158AFE253FA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="5" pageNumber="427">Fused gonocoxites 8 subtrapezoidal in lateral view, posterior margin arcuately convex in ventral view. Tergum 9 laterally with a pair of small sac-like lobes. Gonocoxite 9 suboval, slightly incised on posteroventral margin, with a small gonostylus 9 at tip. Ectoproct short, with posterior margin incised, forming short subtriangular dorsal and semicircular ventral lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8018970FF1E12F6FE123EA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8018970FF1E12F6FE123EA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B915B562A8018970FF1E12F6FE513F88" bold="true" box="[199,436,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FE6712F7FC6E3F88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852151" box="[446,907,225,251]" country="Pakistan" location="Azad" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FE6712F7FDAD3F88" box="[446,584,225,251]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FD8D12F7FD6A3F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FD8D12F7FD6A3F88" box="[596,655,225,251]" country="Pakistan" name="Azad" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Azad</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FD4012F7FC6E3F88" box="[665,907,225,251]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FC4012F7FD073E6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852167" collectingDate="2019-08-03" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="A. Mateen" country="Pakistan" elevation="1628" latitude="34.5844" location="Bagh" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.4638" municipality="District Bagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FC4012F7FC253F88" box="[921,960,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FC1912F7FC043F88" box="[960,993,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAF30AA8018970FC2912F7FB693F88" box="[1008,1164,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">District Bagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FB4312F7FB303F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FB4312F7FB303F88" box="[1178,1237,225,251]" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.5844" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.4638" municipality="District Bagh" name="Bagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Bagh</location>
|
||
city, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE550FB7A8018970FAC612F6FA793F88" box="[1311,1436,224,251]" degrees="34.5844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" precision="5" value="34.5844">34.5844°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE550FB7A8018970FF4E1312FEF13E6C" box="[151,276,260,287]" degrees="73.4638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" precision="5" value="73.4638">73.4638°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C99C495A8018970FEFE1313FE653E6C" box="[295,384,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.628" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1628.0">
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||
<elevation id="004C8E43A8018970FEFE1313FE653E6C" box="[295,384,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.628" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1628.0">1628 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF4FB0A8018970FE571313FDEF3E6C" box="[398,522,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BB658A8018970FE571313FDEF3E6C" box="[398,522,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-03">3.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FDCC1313FD683E6C" box="[533,653,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">A. Mateen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FD471313FD3F3E6C" box="[670,730,261,287]" country="France" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de Nîmes" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="Herbarium">NIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FD361313FC743E30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852145" collectingDate="2019-08-08" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="M. A. Hassan" country="Pakistan" county="District Poonch" elevation="1567" latitude="33.8356" location="Nirgolla Waterfall Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.7357" municipality="Rawalakot" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FD361313FCF03E6C" box="[751,789,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FCCC1313FCD23E6C" box="[789,823,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF11FCA8018970FC9C1313FC1C3E6C" box="[837,1017,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">District Poonch</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAF30AA8018970FBDC1313FB653E6C" box="[1029,1152,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Rawalakot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FB541313FA7D3E6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FB541313FA7D3E6C" box="[1165,1432,261,287]" country="Pakistan" county="District Poonch" latitude="33.8356" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.7357" municipality="Rawalakot" name="Nirgolla Waterfall Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Nirgolla Waterfall Park</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE550FB7A8018970FF47133EFEFE3E30" box="[158,283,296,323]" degrees="33.8356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" precision="5" value="33.8356">33.8356°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE550FB7A8018970FEF9133EFE783E30" box="[288,413,296,323]" degrees="73.7357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" precision="5" value="73.7357">73.7357°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C99C495A8018970FE74133EFDE63E30" box="[429,515,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1567.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004C8E43A8018970FE74133EFDE63E30" box="[429,515,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2/
|
||
<date id="FFDF4FB0A8018970FDFC133FFD7A3E30" box="[549,671,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BB658A8018970FDFC133FFD7A3E30" box="[549,671,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-08">8.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FD70133FFCDF3E30" box="[681,826,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">M.A. Hassan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FC91133FFC6C3E30" box="[840,905,297,323]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FC42133FFA7D3E30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852159" box="[923,1432,297,323]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Darjeeling" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FC42133FFC0A3E30" box="[923,1007,297,323]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FC2E133FFB623E30" box="[1015,1159,297,323]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1ex,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FB1C133FFADE3E30" box="[1221,1339,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Darjeeling</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FA91133FFA6A3E30" box="[1352,1423,297,323]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FF4E135BFBC53E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852144" box="[151,1056,332,359]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Cie & Compaynie & Des Indes" country="India" location="Nord de L'Inde" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FF4E135BFF5F3E14" box="[151,186,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FF11135BFE963E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FF11135BFE963E14" box="[200,371,333,359]" country="India" name="Nord de L'Inde" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="West Bengal">Nord de L’Inde</location>
|
||
[northern India], 1855,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FDA6135BFD783E29" box="[639,669,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<superScript id="7C14C438A8018970FDA6135BFD783E29" attach="left" box="[639,669,332,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Cie</superScript>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FD73135AFCD43E14" box="[682,817,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Compaynie</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FCE7135BFC4B3E14" box="[830,942,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Des Indes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FC65135BFBFD3E14" box="[956,1048,333,359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FBF2135BFADE3E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852138" box="[1067,1339,333,359]" collectionCode="NHM" country="India" location="North India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FBF2135BFBAB3E14" box="[1067,1102,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FB82135BFB383E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FB82135BFB383E14" box="[1115,1245,333,359]" country="India" name="North India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="West Bengal">North India</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FB35135BFAD63E14" box="[1260,1331,333,359]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FA9F135BFDD93EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852135" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Saunders" country="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FA9F135BFA8C3E14" box="[1350,1385,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [no locality data] 68.3,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FEAC1367FE393EF8" box="[373,476,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Saunders</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FE341367FDD13EF8" box="[493,564,369,395]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FD901367FC7D3EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852140" box="[585,920,368,395]" collectionCode="CAU" country="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FD901367FD883EF8" box="[585,621,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [no locality data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FC961367FC753EF8" box="[847,912,369,395]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FC7C1367FE493EDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852136" collectingDate="1967-09-01" collectionCode="CNC" country="Nepal" elevation="137" location="Lothar" municipality="Birganj" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FC7C1367FBE43EF8" box="[933,1025,369,395]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FBD71367FB943EF8" box="[1038,1137,369,395]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FBA41367FB453EF8" box="[1149,1184,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAF30AA8018970FB311367FADB3EF8" box="[1256,1342,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Birganj</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FA951367FA7D3EF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FA951367FA7D3EF8" box="[1356,1432,369,395]" country="Nepal" municipality="Birganj" name="Lothar" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Bagmati">Lothar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C99C495A8018970FF4E1383FF053EDC" box="[151,224,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="137.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004C8E43A8018970FF4E1383FF053EDC" box="[151,224,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF4FB0A8018970FF351383FEB33EDC" box="[236,342,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="1967-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BB658A8018970FF351383FEB33EDC" box="[236,342,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="1967-09-01">1.ix.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FEBC1383FE413EDC" box="[357,420,405,431]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09632DA8018970FE611383FE163EA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565852143" collectingDate="1995-09-12" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="P. Gyulai & A. Garai" country="Nepal" elevation="700" location="Paidobesy" municipality="Ganesh Himal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Gandaki">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FE611383FDFE3EDC" box="[440,539,405,431]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67A2F9A8018970FDFC1383FDAC3EDC" box="[549,585,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAF30AA8018970FD8F1383FD1F3EDC" box="[598,762,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Ganesh Himal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE3FABA8018970FCDC1383FC9C3EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D866A802897EFF4E1033FC8F3E6C:8EBE3FABA8018970FCDC1383FC9C3EDC" box="[773,889,405,431]" country="Nepal" municipality="Ganesh Himal" name="Paidobesy" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Gandaki">Paidobesy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C99C495A8018970FC5C1383FC2B3EDC" box="[901,974,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004C8E43A8018970FC5C1383FC2B3EDC" box="[901,974,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6C7052A8018970FC001383FB153EDC" box="[985,1264,405,431]" location="North of Betrawati" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<quantity id="4C99C495A8018970FC001383FBF73EDC" box="[985,1042,405,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
North of Betrawati
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 11/
|
||
<date id="FFDF4FB0A8018970FAC61382FA7D3EDC" box="[1311,1432,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="1995-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BB658A8018970FAC61382FA7D3EDC" box="[1311,1432,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" value="1995-09-12">12.ix.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FF4E13AFFF1B3EA0" box="[151,254,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">P. Gyulai</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26940CA6A8018970FEF913AFFE653EA0" box="[288,384,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">A. Garai</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70F1B5A8018970FE5613AFFE0E3EA0" box="[399,491,441,467]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E39F8A8018970FF4E14E5FAFE3878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667240" box="[151,1307,1779,1804]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" startId="6.[151,250,1779,1804]" targetBox="[162,1421,493,1747]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8018970FF4E14E5FAFE3878" blockId="6.[151,1307,1779,1804]" box="[151,1307,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8018970FF4E14E5FEF6387F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8018970FEC014E5FDD3387F" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[281,566,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8018970FEC014E5FE0B3878" box="[281,494,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Protohermes walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus of adults from Pakistan. A. Male; B. Female. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA8018970FF1E152FFEEC380A" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8018970FF1E152FFEEC380A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1849,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8018970FF1E152FFE843827" bold="true" box="[199,353,1849,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FEB1152CFE473827" box="[360,418,1850,1876]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FE69152CFD673827" box="[432,642,1850,1876]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FD55152CFCFA3826" box="[652,799,1850,1877]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FCEB152CFC903827" box="[818,885,1850,1876]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FC5D152CFC023827" box="[900,999,1850,1876]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5A792A8018970FC2A152CFBB23826" box="[1011,1111,1850,1877]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FBB3152CFB2C3827" box="[1130,1225,1850,1876]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Azad Jammu and Kashmir).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B3AFBA801897EFF1E1594FC8F3E6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8018971FF1E1594FA613EF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1849,2021]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8018970FF1E1594FEDE38EF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is one of the most poorly known megalopteran species as there had been no more information rather than the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A8018970FD7815B0FCC938B3" author="Navas, L." box="[673,812,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref6374" refString="Navas, L. (1929) Insecta orientalia. VI Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 12, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which a male specimen (i.e. the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DAD7D2A8018970FB1115B0FAC838B3" box="[1224,1325,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, probably lost or damaged) from an untraceable locality, Simia (may be a misspelling of Simla) [Shimla],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37629E0A8018970FB0515DCFAF33897" box="[1244,1302,1994,2020]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="428">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
was briefly described with illustrations of head and pronotum and of a ventral view of male genitalia. The cephalic and pronotal markings in our new materials including both male and female specimens fit well with that in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DAD7D2A8008971FB2412ABFABA3FA4" box="[1277,1375,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FA5112A8FF0E3F88" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FA5112A8FF0E3F88" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the original description. Although the male genital figure is simplified in the original description, some important characters in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DAD7D2A8008971FDCD1313FD9C3E6C" box="[532,633,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, e.g. the sternum 9 with deep and broad posterior incision and slender digitiform posterolateral lobes, and the ectoproct posteromedially produced, can been seen in our examined males. In addition, the greyish forewing with yellowish markings and dark stripes on costal cellules as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A8008971FA8F135BFF073EF8" author="Navas, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="429" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref6374" refString="Navas, L. (1929) Insecta orientalia. VI Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 12, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are also present in our examined specimens. Therefore, we are certain of our identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FAD71364FA983EF8" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[1294,1405,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FAD71364FA983EF8" box="[1294,1405,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E39F8A8008971FF4E1532FA91384F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667242" box="[151,1396,1828,1853]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" startId="7.[151,250,1828,1853]" targetBox="[163,1424,426,1797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6970A8008971FF4E1532FA91384F" blockId="7.[151,1396,1828,1853]" box="[151,1396,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FF4E1532FEF6384E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FEC01533FDD3384E" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[281,566,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FEC01533FE0B384E" box="[281,494,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">Protohermes walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus of adults. A. Male from India; B. Female from Nepal. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6970A800897EFF1E157AFC8F3E6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1899,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">
|
||
We place this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FDD5157AFD9A38F6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[524,639,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FDD5157AFD9A38F6" box="[524,639,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group by the widely separated lateral ocelli, the short, subcylindrical male ectoproct, and the female sternum 9 with a pair of sac-like lobes. In appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FB171586FADA38DA" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[1230,1343,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FB171586FADA38DA" box="[1230,1343,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears similar to the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FE7815A2FD3D38BE" authority="Yang & Yang, 1988" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[417,728,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FE7815A2FE1238BE" box="[417,503,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A8008971FE2415A2FD3D38BE" author="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D." box="[509,728,1971,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref6507" refString="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D. (1988) New species of Corydalinae from Yunnan (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Zoological Research, 9, 45 - 60. (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1988">Yang & Yang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the almost same cephalic and pronotal markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A75F5A8008971FAB615A5FF583882" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1372,1397]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,307,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,301,1352]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protohermes walkeri Navás (illustrated specimens from Pakistan). A. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Female genitalia, lateral view; C. Male genitalia, dorsal view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view. e: ectoproct; c: callus cercus; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite; T: tergum; S: sternum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A8008971FF1315C1FE7C3882" author="Chang, W. & Hayashi, F. & Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D." box="[202,409,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" pagination="84 - 92" refId="ref4933" refString="Chang, W., Hayashi, F., Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D. (2013) Discovery of the female of Protohermes niger Yang & Yang (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): Sexual dimorphism in coloration of a dobsonfly revealed by molecular evidence. Zootaxa, 3745 (1), 84 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3745.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FEC215CEFEB03882" box="[283,341,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A75F5A8008971FE7C15C1FE0E3882" box="[421,491,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1779,1804]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,493,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohermes walkeri Navás, habitus of adults from Pakistan.A. Male; B. Female. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A8008971FDAF15CEFD2B3882" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[630,718,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A8008971FDAF15CEFD2B3882" box="[630,718,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="429">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species with distinct sexual dimorphism in body and wing coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A80F897EFECE128FFE033FC0" author="Chang, W. & Hayashi, F. & Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D." box="[279,486,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="430" pagination="84 - 92" refId="ref4933" refString="Chang, W., Hayashi, F., Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D. (2013) Discovery of the female of Protohermes niger Yang & Yang (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): Sexual dimorphism in coloration of a dobsonfly revealed by molecular evidence. Zootaxa, 3745 (1), 84 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3745.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFEB0128CFE473FC0" box="[361,418,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A80F897EFD48128CFD0D3FC0" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[657,744,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFD48128CFD0D3FC0" box="[657,744,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general are dark in body and wing coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF01481A80F897EFACB128FFF363FA4" author="Chang, W. & Hayashi, F. & Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="430" pagination="84 - 92" refId="ref4933" refString="Chang, W., Hayashi, F., Liu, X. Y. & Yang, D. (2013) Discovery of the female of Protohermes niger Yang & Yang (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): Sexual dimorphism in coloration of a dobsonfly revealed by molecular evidence. Zootaxa, 3745 (1), 84 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3745.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFABD128CFA783FC0" box="[1380,1437,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A75F5A80F897EFF0412ABFEC53FA4" box="[221,288,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,497,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1809]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohermes motuoensis Liu & Yang, habitus of adults. A. Male from Nepal; B. Female from Xizang, China. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), being greatly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A80F897EFDB612A8FD3B3FA4" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[623,734,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFDB612A8FD3B3FA4" box="[623,734,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the male sternum 9 has a deep and broad posterior incision, which forms a pair of slenderly digitiform posterolateral lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A80F897EFC0412F4FBA83F88" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1929" box="[989,1101,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFC0412F4FBA83F88" box="[989,1101,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">P. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is shallowly incised, with a pair of short subtriangular posterolateral lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6112F3A80F897EFCD51310FC863E6C" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[780,867,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915B562A80F897EFCD51310FC863E6C" box="[780,867,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="430">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |