146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2E48461A7E6683D0CCA48F4E5B2C882B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930210125362" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926259436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BOCAK, L. & MATSUDA, K." docDate="2003" docId="03C8C037FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FC6EF90F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.12.1463-1507.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (12)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210125362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Macrolycus pectinifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1479" masterDocId="FFF1B84FFFB7FFA74B4DFFB3FFCBFF92" masterDocTitle="Review of the immature stages of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="1507" masterPageNumber="1463" pageNumber="1479" updateTime="1699128515656" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4E50B50B39A388F3708211CA29ACC27E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="739B37D47617A5B35EA8AA50E6723A11">
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<mods:title id="92F38DD724A178177D4D234D0596F970">Review of the immature stages of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="611CCAF18B6A4751B52A06887505BACF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4B8A0740F5FAD65BE51138C113DF504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2BEBEC84C4C5C06E5ADF94F0FC6BDCC">BOCAK, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A5CE9C1FAD55CAA5861BE0AA4E6F113" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E0A2E05B609F8028FB4B42468E8F2008">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8D3124950027EE72E0F0C4783BEFBE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D540F85B56AD5627BF19DF76374B1C33">MATSUDA, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE5770D814C8D23089C41884C7FD3817">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51D53193C2D73B79C4D6AA442DFF42E6">
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<mods:title id="3C057415D8ACCF7DD5735BCADD4E33EC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CDE3E98C4AA8556337B7EF765BF3D553">
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<mods:date id="197115BF3BCE39B8D0D81D4DE5726992">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6A70850106479451D0151685C2A58B02" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1CBAC271BBE5E1FE119D6C24CA15D531">2003-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1A21814138F9D8C0B1F0CA4C8462378A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="848DFEFF2459E14A991FAC78E3481757">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="206BA32DF8A888E888A4D0EB0EE27346" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CABE66A0DC3ACF2121A4DC0CCA3B8EE3">12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A5519B689E378A956CE34E83555548B7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AAD1444EA8CD40FEA8B5AB44802D2206">1463</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0BEC49201994B65284AC6CD7D7752B58">1507</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="0DA87B477A7427717DE8339C70F07D3D">
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<mods:url id="20928C83C6B19CCFC22A68CCE2BCA106">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210125362</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F75CFAB80ED0210DB226C795DFF5159">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73C1D9D5A045B78C669346D1BAA146E2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930210125362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94D2E04A03D923204B47BF637F2C5983" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76B3FE27ED635DCE2DF0AF2B94EC1ABF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5260079</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8C037FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FC6EF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C037FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FC6EF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8C037FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FC6EF90F" lastPageNumber="1479" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<subSubSection id="C37B22AAFFA6FFB6496CFDE0FBC7FDFE" box="[545,1036,595,620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FBC7FDFE" blockId="17.[545,1036,595,620]" box="[545,1036,595,620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<heading id="D096C64DFFA6FFB6496CFDE0FBC7FDFE" box="[545,1036,595,620]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FBC7FDFE" authority="(Kiesenwetter, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[545,1036,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FCDFFDF9" bold="true" box="[545,788,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Macrolycus pectinifer</emphasis>
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(Kiesenwetter, 1874)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B22AAFFA6FFB64A2CFD3AFC6EF90F" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFD3AFD0EFD52" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFD3AFE06FD32" box="[353,461,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB64A96FD3AFDA0FD33" box="[475,619,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A96FD3AFDA0FD33" box="[475,619,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">M. pectinifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB64802FD3AFC1FFD33" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1969" box="[847,980,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64802FD3AFC1FFD33" box="[847,980,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">M. similaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having lighter anterior and posterior angles of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFD7AFD13FB2D" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFD7AFD57FD72" box="[353,668,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Description of mature larva</emphasis>
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. Body parallel-sided (figures 28–31). Sclerites dark brown, membranes yellowish-white, pronotum with lighter patches in anterior and posterior angles, other terga with rounded testaceous patches in middle of lateral margins. Pleural part of head membranous, border between membrane and sclerites sharp, conspicuous. One stemma in deep incision at frontolateral margin of epicranium (figure 32). Mala membranous, with two setae and several sensoria subapically, reaching to apex of antennomere 2. Prementum transverse (figures 32, 33), ventral plate extensive, well sclerotized. Pronotum transverse, rounded anteriorly, with inconspicuous, obtuse anterior angles (figure 28), pronotal tergum entire. Terga of meso- and metathorax partly divided (figure 28), light median line membranous only in frontal part, lightly sclerotized, glabrous and unpigmented posteriorly. Prosternum with short posterior process. Precoxalia separated from prosternum (figure 29). Metasternum, and mesosternum in particular reduced, sickle-like (figure 29). Mesothoracic spiracular plate extensive with well developed biforous spiracle. Terga A1–A8 partly, longitudinally divided anteriorly. Spiracle in upper sclerite, at upper margin (figure 31).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFB74FC74FB4C" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" box="[353,959,1222,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFB74FDC9FB4C" box="[353,514,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Measurements</emphasis>
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. BL
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<quantity id="4C99DCC4FFA6FFB64973FB74FD47FB4C" box="[574,652,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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, PL 1.9 mm, PW 3.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFB54FBF3FACC" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFB54FE51FB6C" box="[353,410,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Exarate, pronotum with simple, bare lateral and frontal margin, spiracles A1–A8 on small, flat tubercles, segment A8 with two slender, dorsolateral processes, apical part of male genitalia visible in pupa. Very short, minute seta in anterior pronotal angles, similar seta posterior abdominal spiracles A1–A8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFAD5FB88FA4C" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFAD5FDFFFAEC" box="[353,564,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B097B7CFFA6FFB64909FAD5FBF5FA4C" collectingDate="1995-03-26" collectingDateMax="1995-10-29" collectingDateMin="1995-03-26" collectionCode="KMTC, LMBC" collectorName="K. Matsuda" country="Japan" location="Takedao Hot Springs" municipality="Takarazuka" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hyogo">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64909FAD5FD43FAEC" bold="true" box="[580,648,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<collectingCountry id="F37631B1FFA6FFB64909FAD5FD43FAEC" box="[580,648,1382,1406]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5BFC3FFA6FFB649DAFAD4FCEEFAEC" box="[663,805,1382,1407]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Hyogo pref.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAEB5BFFA6FFB6487CFAD5FC73FAEC" box="[817,952,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Takarazuka</collectingMunicipality>
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city,
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<location id="8EBE27FAFFA6FFB648B5FAD5FB3BFAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C037FFA6FFB6496CFDE0FC6EF90F:8EBE27FAFFA6FFB648B5FAD5FB3BFAEC" box="[1016,1264,1382,1406]" country="Japan" municipality="Takarazuka" name="Takedao Hot Springs" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" stateProvince="Hyogo">Takedao Hot Springs</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDF57E1FFA6FFB64A74FA36FE6CFA0C" box="[313,423,1413,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FFA6FFB64A74FA36FE6CFA0C" box="[313,423,1413,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-10-29">29.x.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="269414F7FFA6FFB64AA9FA34FDB9FA0C" box="[484,626,1414,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">K. Matsuda</collectorName>
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, seven mature larvae, reared in laboratory of the junior author, pupation on
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<date id="FFDF57E1FFA6FFB64900FA16FCC4FA2C" box="[589,783,1445,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-03-26" valueMax="1995-04-29" valueMin="1995-03-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FFA6FFB64900FA16FCC4FA2C" box="[589,783,1445,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-03-26" valueMax="1995-04-29" valueMin="1995-03-26">26.iii.–29.iv.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FFA6FFB64865FA15FC50FA2C" box="[808,923,1446,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FFA6FFB648A3FA15FB49FA2C" box="[1006,1154,1446,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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emerged
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<date id="FFDF57E1FFA6FFB64A74FA76FE39FA4C" box="[313,498,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-04-15" valueMax="1995-05-16" valueMin="1995-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FFA6FFB64A74FA76FE39FA4C" box="[313,498,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" value="1995-04-15" valueMax="1995-05-16" valueMin="1995-04-15">15.iv.–16.v.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FFA6FFB6494DFA75FDA3FA4C" box="[512,616,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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pupa fixed in alcohol (
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FFA6FFB64834FA75FC1AFA4C" box="[889,977,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">KMTC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FFA6FFB64893FA75FBE4FA4C" box="[990,1071,1478,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">LMBC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FFA6FFB64A2CFA55FC6EF90F" blockId="17.[313,1269,649,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64A2CFA55FE0FFA6C" box="[353,452,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB649C8FA55FCD0FA6C" box="[645,795,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB649C8FA55FCD0FA6C" box="[645,795,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">M. pectinifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB64813FA55FC22FA6C" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1969" box="[862,1001,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64813FA55FC22FA6C" box="[862,1001,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">M. similaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurred syntopically. Males were associated with larvae by rearing. The larvae of various stages moved slowly on the surface of logs, in crevices, and in the tunnels bored by xylophagous insects in the white rotten logs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FFA6FFB64987F9F5FBA3F9CF" authority="Sieb. et Zucc. They" authorityName="Sieb. et Zucc. They" box="[714,1128,1605,1629]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FFA6FFB64987F9F5FCB7F9CF" box="[714,892,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1479">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
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Sieb. et Zucc. They
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in shaded places from April to November. The junior author observed several times larvae sucking the juices from the wet surface of logs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |