232 lines
31 KiB
XML
232 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="CA64B7002F34BAAB37DC6400B671A5DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3bf6440-2b88-402b-9bbe-107a257286e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4554966" ID-ZooBank="92A9D8F4-88CF-4971-9759-276BB230E208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613986682380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heffern, Daniel, Santos-Silva, Antonio & Nascimento, Francisco E. L." docDate="2021" docId="03C89A5DBD14CE6C52CAFAB15E51DDB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypexilis Horn 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFF1E225BD17CE68525DFFA85D67DF18" masterDocTitle="American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera): Four new species, new records and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698931602904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51DE2503A130A06023F4C66CC09DE5A3">
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<mods:title id="2E6E0A138446CB14589CD8AB9FA603E4">American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera): Four new species, new records and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F81A30498AB34CBA027618C31976DA5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F6E362EE94A7BD69A8A13C1F0499ED4">Heffern, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D3F2606DFF8B86D59F728C5BB46B691">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89B0783C64ED6CD7D561E5AB9649B047">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & toncriss @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7128 - 1418</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A5CED16F3CA27733A615D71C9C6ECE1" type="email">toncriss@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDBCCF44CDC65F0C3D08EEAC163AEBF">Nascimento, Francisco E. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2879000D1239CFCF7450AC3CAA31F976">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & eribnascimentofl @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5047 - 8921</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99F1744082CECF6B93416762EEFD4A02" type="email">eribnascimentofl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EF10B3141A48CD24462C498F9002F598">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B20FE1FD00CA69B74D1ABAAA4AD87ACA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39A7288207BBF0B3AB3E63C4E783FFFB">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C89A5DBD14CE6C52CAFAB15E51DDB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179918000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89A5DBD14CE6C52CAFAB15E51DDB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C89A5DBD14CE6C52CAFAB15E51DDB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C37B78C0BD14CE6B52CAFAB15E4BDA2B" box="[151,812,1305,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD14CE6B52CAFAB15E4BDA2B" blockId="3.[151,812,1269,1332]" box="[151,812,1305,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0969C27BD14CE6B52CAFAB15E4BDA2B" bold="true" box="[151,812,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B52CAFAB15E4BDA2B" bold="true" box="[151,812,1305,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5299FAB15CDADA2B" ID-CoL="52HQ" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[196,445,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5299FAB15C56DA2C" bold="true" box="[196,305,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B536AFAB15CDADA2B" author="Horn, G. H." box="[311,445,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="173 - 197" refId="ref13690" refString="Horn, G. H. (1885) Descriptions of some new Cerambycidae with notes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, 173 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076456" type="journal article" year="1885">Horn, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B53A5FAB15FFADA2C" bold="true" box="[504,669,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B50F9FAB15E4BDA2B" author="Vitali, F." box="[676,812,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref14574" refString="Vitali, F. (2003) Caribbomerus Vitali nov. gen. In: Vitali, F. & Rezbanyai-Reser, L. (2003) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna von Jamaika, Westindien (Karabik) 5. Bockkafer- 1 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes, 26, pp. 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Vitali, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B78C0BD14CE6C52CAFAC95F95DD79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD14CE6B52CAFAC95E86DAFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B52CAFAC95C66DA63" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,257,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B52CAFAC95C66DA63" box="[151,257,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5365FAC95CBDDA63" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[312,474,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5365FAC95CBDDA63" box="[312,474,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ only in the shape of their protrochanters, a characteristic which has never been mentioned before. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B53D7FA2D5C93DA87" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[394,500,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B53D7FA2D5C93DA87" box="[394,500,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A37CEBD14CE6B5059FA2D5FEADAB8" box="[516,653,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24. 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,183,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[164,1423,179,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. 13) Merostenus howdeni (= Caribbomerus howdeni; = Hypexilis pallida), paratype male, dorsal habitus. 14) Hypexilis pallida, male from the USA (Texas), dorsal habitus. 15–18) Protrochanters, Hypexilis pallida: 15) Merostenus howdeni, paratype male; 16) Male from the USA (Texas); 17) Merostenus howdeni, paratype male, detail; 18) Male from the USA (Texas), detail. 19–24) Caribbomerus jaliscanus sp. nov., holotype male: 19) Dorsal habitus; 20) Ventral habitus; 21) Head, frontal view; 22) Detail of scutellum; 23) Lateral habitus; 24) Protrochanters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
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), they are almost vertical in relation to the anteroposterior axis of the body, oblique in relation to the axis of the profemur, and their apex is rounded. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5610FA015988DADB" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[1101,1263,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5610FA015988DADB" box="[1101,1263,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are more typical, coplanar or nearly so with profemur, and with acute apex (
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<figureCitation id="135A37CEBD14CE6B51DDFA655EB2DAFF" box="[896,981,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24. 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,183,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[164,1423,179,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. 13) Merostenus howdeni (= Caribbomerus howdeni; = Hypexilis pallida), paratype male, dorsal habitus. 14) Hypexilis pallida, male from the USA (Texas), dorsal habitus. 15–18) Protrochanters, Hypexilis pallida: 15) Merostenus howdeni, paratype male; 16) Male from the USA (Texas); 17) Merostenus howdeni, paratype male, detail; 18) Male from the USA (Texas), detail. 19–24) Caribbomerus jaliscanus sp. nov., holotype male: 19) Dorsal habitus; 20) Ventral habitus; 21) Head, frontal view; 22) Detail of scutellum; 23) Lateral habitus; 24) Protrochanters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD14CE6B529AFA5A5FE2D984" blockId="3.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B529AFA5A5C34D914" author="Horn, G. H." box="[199,339,1521,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="173 - 197" refId="ref13690" refString="Horn, G. H. (1885) Descriptions of some new Cerambycidae with notes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, 173 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076456" type="journal article" year="1885">Horn (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5393FA595F5FD913" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[462,568,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5393FA595F5FD913" box="[462,568,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as follows: “Antennae “male symbol” twice as long as the body, joints 3–11 gradually increasing in length. Eyes moderately prominent, coarsely granulated, deeply emarginate. Maxillary palpi much longer than the labial, the terminal joint broad, securiform; last joint of labial narrowly oval, truncate at tip. Femora clavate; first joint of hind tarsi longer than the next two.”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B5136F9F65E92D960" author="Horn, G. H." box="[875,1013,1629,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="173 - 197" refId="ref13690" refString="Horn, G. H. (1885) Descriptions of some new Cerambycidae with notes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, 173 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076456" type="journal article" year="1885">Horn (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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did not comment on the protrochanter shape either in the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5051F92A5F19D983" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[524,638,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5051F92A5F19D983" box="[524,638,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">H. pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD14CE6B529AF90D58E3D88F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B529AF90D5C09D9D8" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[199,366,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="67 - 102" refId="ref13892" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1935) Studies in the Longicornia of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 67 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Linsley (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B53B4F90E5FF7D9A7" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[489,656,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B53B4F90E5FF7D9A7" box="[489,656,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">H. longipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but did not describe the shape of the trochanters.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B5693F90D5812D9D8" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1230,1397,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13926" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part III. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 20, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B5354F9615C14D9FB" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[265,371,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B5354F9615C14D9FB" box="[265,371,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: “Form elongate, slender. Head broader across eyes than width of pronotum; antennae twice as long as body, 11-segmented, not ciliate, segments 3 to 11 gradually increasing in length, last segment shorter than ninth and tenth together; maxillary palpi less than twice as long as labial palpi. Pronotum distinctly less than twice as long as broad. Posterior tarsi with first segment shorter than following segments together.”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B56C2F89D5824D848" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1183,1347,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13926" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part III. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 20, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first who reported the similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B507DF8F25E55D86C" authority="White, 1855" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[544,818,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B507DF8F25FC5D86B" box="[544,674,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B50F5F8F15E55D86C" author="White, A." box="[680,818,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="175 - 412" refId="ref14633" refString="White, A. (1855) s. n. In: Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 8. Longicornia 2. British Museum, London, pp. 175 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1855">White, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B51EEF8F15932D86B" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[947,1109,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B51EEF8F15932D86B" box="[947,1109,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B56C3F8F1586FD86B" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[1182,1288,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B56C3F8F1586FD86B" box="[1182,1288,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypexilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “This genus is related to the West Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B538BF8D65F3FD88F" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[470,600,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B538BF8D65F3FD88F" box="[470,600,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” However, he also did not comment on the shape of the protrochanters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD14CE6C529AF8095C56DEC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1377,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD14CE6B529AF8095C3BD8A4" author="White, A." box="[199,348,1953,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="175 - 412" refId="ref14633" refString="White, A. (1855) s. n. In: Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 8. Longicornia 2. British Museum, London, pp. 175 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1855">White (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD14CE6B538EF80A5F32D8A3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[467,597,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD14CE6B538EF80A5F32D8A3" box="[467,597,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: “Head somewhat depressed, short before the eyes. Eyes projecting, wider than the thorax. Antennae as long as the body, third joint not as long as the fourth, fifth and the following joints longer than the fourth. Thorax somewhat narrow, longer than wide. Elytra elongated, flattened, at the apex produced. Legs with the femora slightly clavated, of two hind legs compressed.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C567AFF135993DFCE" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[1063,1268,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13776" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1868) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Vol. 8. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 552 pp." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C575CFF1358F0DFCD" author="Zayas, F." box="[1281,1431,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14677" refString="Zayas, F. (1975) Revision de la familia Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Phytophagoidea). Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Habana, 443 pp." type="book" year="1975">Zayas (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C529AFF775C0CDFE1" author="Villiers, A." box="[199,363,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="265 - 306" refId="ref14537" refString="Villiers, A. (1980) Coleopteres Cerambycidae des Antilles francaises. II. Cerambycinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 16 (2), 265 - 306." type="journal article" year="1980">Villiers (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a short redescription, but they did not comment on the shape of the trochanters. Martins (2005) commented (translated): “As
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5033FEAB5F9CDE04" box="[622,763,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Merosternus</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5150FEAB5E4BDE04" box="[781,812,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] is very similar, or even synonym, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C56B4FEAB5DB5DE59" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C56B4FEAB5834DE05" box="[1257,1363,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hypexilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C5701FEAB5DB5DE59" author="Horn, G. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="173 - 197" refId="ref13690" refString="Horn, G. H. (1885) Descriptions of some new Cerambycidae with notes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, 173 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076456" type="journal article" year="1885">Horn, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we deem it appropriate to transfer it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C50FDFE8F5E75DE59" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[672,786,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Graciliini">Graciliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C517AFE8F592CDE59" author="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M." box="[807,1099,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14109" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Tribo Graciliini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Vol. 5. EDUSP, S " o Paulo, pp. 223 - 238." type="book" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provided a redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C52E8FEE35C50DE7C" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[181,311,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C52E8FEE35C50DE7C" box="[181,311,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without comment on the shape of the trochanters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C5129FEE35964DE7D" author="Vitali, F." box="[884,1027,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref14574" refString="Vitali, F. (2003) Caribbomerus Vitali nov. gen. In: Vitali, F. & Rezbanyai-Reser, L. (2003) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna von Jamaika, Westindien (Karabik) 5. Bockkafer- 1 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes, 26, pp. 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Vitali (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out the homonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C52CAFEC75CCBDE91" authority="White, 1855" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,428,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C52CAFEC75C7EDE90" box="[151,281,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C537CFEC75CCBDE91" author="White, A." box="[289,428,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="175 - 412" refId="ref14633" refString="White, A. (1855) s. n. In: Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 8. Longicornia 2. British Museum, London, pp. 175 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1855">White, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C53BBFEC75EDBDE91" authority="Walker, 1837" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[486,956,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C53BBFEC75F0FDE90" box="[486,616,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1837 (Hymenoptera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C5668FEC759B0DE91" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[1077,1239,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5668FEC759B0DE91" box="[1077,1239,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name for the former. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C53A6FE3B5FEBDEB5" author="Vitali, F." box="[507,652,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref14574" refString="Vitali, F. (2003) Caribbomerus Vitali nov. gen. In: Vitali, F. & Rezbanyai-Reser, L. (2003) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna von Jamaika, Westindien (Karabik) 5. Bockkafer- 1 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes, 26, pp. 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Vitali (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a key to species of the genus, he did not provide a generic redescription.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD13CE6C529AFE735F95DD79" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C529AFE735CF1DEED" author="Lingafelter, S. W." box="[199,406,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref13824" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (2011) New records of Caribbomerus from Hispaniola amd Dominica with redescription of C. elongatus (Fisher) and a key to species of the genus in the West Indies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, Graciliini). ZooKeys, 85, 27 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 85.862" type="journal article" year="2011">Lingafelter (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided another description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C5150FE735EC8DEED" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[781,943,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5150FE735EC8DEED" box="[781,943,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no information on the trochanters was given. Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF056BABD13CE6C531EFE575F4BDD01" author="Devesa, S. & Fonseca, E. & Barro, A." box="[323,556,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13644" refString="Devesa, S., Fonseca, E. & Barro, A. (2015) Longicornios de Cuba (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae, Cerambycinae. Vol. 1. Greta Editores, Barcelona, 353 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Devesa
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C53C3FE575CBEDD01" box="[414,473,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a redescription of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C5645FE5759DDDD01" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[1048,1210,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5645FE5759DDDD01" box="[1048,1210,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3766BDBBD13CE6C575FFE57585ADD01" box="[1282,1341,511,537]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, although he did not point out the shape of the protrochanters, it is possible to see that they are normal through the photographs of the specimens illustrated in that work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B78C0BD13CE6C529AFDC35E51DDB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE2B4BBD13CE6C529AFDC35E51DDB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
For now, it is not possible to provide keys to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C5177FDC35EF3DD9D" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[810,916,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypexilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C5177FDC35EF3DD9D" box="[810,916,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hypexilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6150C8BD13CE6C51BAFDC359EEDD9D" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2003" box="[999,1161,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caribbomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915F759BD13CE6C51BAFDC359EEDD9D" box="[999,1161,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Caribbomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it will be necessary to examine all species currently placed in these genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |