treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887F77508FFB7FF07FB5C65931AC8.xml
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<mods:title id="EA0F1349DFAE77902FCA99A08779CC71">Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0582FE2D935EB2647F849B6179A8E398">Russell, Peter J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4FD8B1554D45EFEB9DC9A6A7A29E19F">Scientific Associate, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London SW 7 5 BD, UK. &amp; Honorary Associate, Oxford Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<typeStatus id="54DA88437508FFB7FF07FB5C664D18FC" box="[151,275,1241,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D627508FFB7FEAAFB5D658718FD" ID-CoL="3ZKH3" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1908" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[314,729,1240,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
<emphasis id="B915EAF37508FFB7FEAAFB5D66A818FC" bold="true" box="[314,502,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Melitaea telona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FE6EFB5D658718FD" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[510,729,1240,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="310" refId="ref3294" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1908) Neue Argynnis und Melitaea. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1, 310." type="journal article" year="1908">Fruhstorfer, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36E17508FFB7FF07FAA5656919A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1312,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
The present authors designated a ♁
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specimen for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D627508FFB7FCABFAA5624D1934" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1908" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[827,1299,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="telona">
<emphasis id="B915EAF37508FFB7FCABFAA563181935" box="[827,1094,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Melitaea phoebe telona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FBDEFAA5624D1934" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1102,1299,1312,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="310" refId="ref3294" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1908) Neue Argynnis und Melitaea. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1, 310." type="journal article" year="1908">Fruhstorfer, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FAB2FAA4666D1950" author="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref3834" refString="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C. (2023) A lectotype for Melitaea phoebe telona Fruhstorfer, 1908 (= M. telona) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris. Alexanor, 30 (1 - 3), 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2023">Tennent &amp; Russell, 2023</bibRefCitation>
) in the Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris. As can be seen from an illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FF0EFAEC66AA198C" author="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C." box="[158,500,1384,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref3834" refString="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C. (2023) A lectotype for Melitaea phoebe telona Fruhstorfer, 1908 (= M. telona) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris. Alexanor, 30 (1 - 3), 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2023">Tennent &amp; Russell, 2023: 133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a), the abdomen was detached from the specimen before the designation was made, and was not dissected (
<figureCitation id="135A2A647508FFB7FE75FA09657719A8" box="[485,553,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[152,199,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 5: Labels of the lectotype male of Melitaea phoebe telona Fruhstorfer, 1908, including separated abdomen (© Rodolphe Rougerie, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36E17508FFB7FF57FA3564D91A54" blockId="6.[151,1437,1312,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FF57FA3566F119C5" author="Benyamini, D." box="[199,431,1456,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref3226" refString="Benyamini, D. (2023) Melitaea telona complex of species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Melitaenini) in the Levant and description of a new species. Phegea, 51 (1 / 2), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2023">Benyamini(2023:86</bibRefCitation>
,fig.2)illustrated the♁genitalia,apparently of this specimen,labelled“6270
<typeStatus id="54DA88437508FFB7FB6CFA3462C219C4" box="[1276,1436,1457,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D627508FFB7FF07FA50665A19E1" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,260,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
<emphasis id="B915EAF37508FFB7FF07FA50665A19E1" box="[151,260,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">M. telona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/Jerusalem,
<collectingCountry id="F37676717508FFB7FE05FA5166A419E1" box="[405,506,1492,1518]" name="Palestine" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Palestine</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37676717508FFB7FD9BFA51651019E1" box="[523,590,1492,1518]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Israel</collectingCountry>
), VDP =
<quantity id="4C999B047508FFB7FD2BFA50647519E0" box="[699,811,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.740mm</quantity>
”, although there is no mention of either Jerusalem or Israel on the labels of the
<typeStatus id="54DA88437508FFB7FE59FA7D656E1A1D" box="[457,560,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FDAEFA7C64CC1A1C" author="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C." box="[574,914,1528,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref3834" refString="Tennent, W. J. &amp; Russell, P. J. C. (2023) A lectotype for Melitaea phoebe telona Fruhstorfer, 1908 (= M. telona) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris. Alexanor, 30 (1 - 3), 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2023">Tennent &amp; Russell, 2023: 133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a); nor is there any acknowledgement of the MNHN. The Curator of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D627508FFB7FE4AF999653F1A39" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[474,609,1564,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
at MNHN acknowledged that the abdomen was loaned to Benyamini in 2022 (Rodolphe Rougerie,
<emphasis id="B915EAF37508FFB7FE58F9C4655A1A55" box="[456,516,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">in litt</emphasis>
. to the first author,
<date id="FFDF10217508FFB7FD70F9C464251A54" box="[736,891,1601,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" value="2023-05-23">23 May 2023</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36E17508FFB7FF07F9E065931AC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1312,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">
We believe that the number “6270” refers to a drawing by John Coutsis (see similar numbers in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FB2FF9E167BA1AAC" author="Oorschot, H. van &amp; Coutsis, J. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="282" refId="ref3521" refString="Oorschot, H. van &amp; Coutsis, J. G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Taxonomy and Systematics with special reference to the male genitalia. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 360 pp." type="book" year="2014">Oorschot &amp; Coutsis (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, accompanying genitalia drawings by Coutsis), as it is in the same numerical sequence as other numbered drawings figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B107508FFB7FE10F929652E1AC9" author="Benyamini, D." box="[384,624,1708,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref3226" refString="Benyamini, D. (2023) Melitaea telona complex of species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Melitaenini) in the Levant and description of a new species. Phegea, 51 (1 / 2), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2023">Benyamini (2023: 86</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A647508FFB7FDECF929659E1AC8" box="[636,704,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,199,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2: M. phoebe dorae paralectotype female [A], the labels found on this specimens pin on 5 July 2023 [B] and its correct labels present on 6 May 2019 [C]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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