112 lines
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112 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="39651A3AA51C425E2199F7ED83E2583F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a0f71e3-5416-41c5-8e7d-b4cc574b7340" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245246" ID-ZooBank="8CB77F9E-A35E-43E2-91F7-7822AE421B33" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460990631097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Ilse" docDate="2015" docId="03C887E5FFFDFF84FF12A787FC1DFC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lohmannella Trouessart 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFF1FF9DFFEBFF92FF85A71FFFE8FF86" masterDocTitle="The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698561660865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A8CD373A4319D48A84DE1A70470413A6">The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBEDAB175FCD3ABDEFCEF816FC975214">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3BB41A41C7459668368D3207889DCF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC7BD83E307C41E1C9B4E34EBA16CF7A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A64569F078D7B8B54407008020C8A004">3919</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C887E5FFFDFF84FF12A787FC1DFC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E5FFFDFF84FF12A787FC1DFC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E5FFFDFF84FF12A787FC1DFC6D" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A787FDF8FF34" blockId="22.[151,528,152,211]" box="[151,528,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D096819FFFFDFF84FF12A787FDF8FF34" bold="true" box="[151,528,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFDFF84FF12A787FDF8FF34" ID-CoL="5G7G" ID-ENA="2060446" authority="Trouessart, 1901" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,528,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Lohmannella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A787FDF8FF34" bold="true" box="[151,528,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A787FED2FF34" bold="true" box="[151,314,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lohmannella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FEC4A787FDF8FF34" author="Trouessart" box="[321,528,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Trouessart, E. (1901) Note sur les Acariens marins (Halacaridae) recoltes par M. Henri de Gadeau de Kerville dans la region d'Omonville-la-Rogue (Manche) et dans la fosse de la Hague. Bulletin de la Societe Amis des Sciences Naturelles, Rouen, Serie 4, 14, 247 - 266. [Trouessart, E. & Neumann, G.]" type="journal article" year="1901">Trouessart, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A7A5FF11FF55" blockId="22.[151,528,152,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">(Fig. 61)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFDFF84FF12A61DFB76FCDD" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A61DFD38FE9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1003]" box="[151,720,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A61DFEDAFE9D" bold="true" box="[151,306,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8851FFFDFF84FF12A61DFF3AFE9D" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFDFF84FEBCA61DFD24FE9D" authority="Hodge, 1863" authorityName="Hodge" authorityYear="1863" box="[313,716,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FEBCA61DFDD9FE9D" box="[313,561,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Leptognathus falcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FDBDA61DFD24FE9D" author="Hodge" box="[568,716,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Hodge, G. (1863) Contributions to the marine zoology of Seaham Harbour. On some undescribed marine Acari. Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club, 5 (4), 298 - 303." type="journal article" year="1863">Hodge, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF42A639FE1BFD20" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF42A639FEF5FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,285,294,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Adults.</emphasis>
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In female and male GP and AP fused. Female GO same or somewhat larger than that of male, in both GO generally in almost similar position. Female GA of marine species with three pairs of internal gac, these often rather small, rarely large (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FE32A671FDAAFE01" author="Viets" box="[439,578,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Viets, K. (1939 a) Halacariden (Acari) aus suditalienischen Hohlengewassern (12. Mitteilung uber Wassermilben aus unterirdischen Gewassern). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 35, 625 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Viets 1939a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FD10A671FCD4FE01" author="Bartsch" box="[661,828,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (1986 d) Lohmannellinae (Halacaroidae, Acari) aus dem Mittelmeer. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 8, 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="d">Bartsch 1986d</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19). Females of freshwater species with two pairs of external acetabula in posterior part of genital sclerites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FC9DA68CFC5AFE2D" author="Petrova" box="[792,946,402,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Petrova, A. (1969) Sur les representants du genre Porolohmannella en Bulgarie: Porolohmannella cvetkovi Petrova 1965 et Porolohmannella curvimanidibulata n. sp. (Limnohalacaridae, Acari). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 66, 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrova 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2b, 5b). Female GA with 6–37 pairs of slender pgs; each genital sclerite with four subgenital setae. Ovipositor short, with 12 genital spines, one basal and five apical pairs, the latter in 2+3 arrangement (two anterior and three posterior pairs). Genital spines of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFDFF84FAB3A6C3FEA2FD91" authority="Lohmann, 1907" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FAB3A6C3FA74FE75" box="[1334,1436,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. gaussi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FF12A6E1FEA2FD91" author="Lohmann" box="[151,330,510,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Uber einige faunistische Ergebnisse der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Meeresmilben. Schriften des Naturwissenchaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig-Holstein, 14, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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similar-sized, palmate, each ending with numerous tines (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FC65A6E1FB0BFD91" author="Bartsch" box="[992,1251,510,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (1979 a) Halacaridae (Acari) aus der Subantarktis. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 20, 325 - 339." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1979a: fig. 29</bibRefCitation>
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). Male GA with 25–40 pairs of slender pgs, these arranged densely around GO. Each genital sclerite with four short sgs. Genital acetabula in general small, three pairs adjacent in posterior part of GO (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FC35A559FBD3FDD9" author="Viets" box="[944,1083,582,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Viets, K. (1939 a) Halacariden (Acari) aus suditalienischen Hohlengewassern (12. Mitteilung uber Wassermilben aus unterirdischen Gewassern). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 35, 625 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Viets 1939a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FB08A559FADCFDD9" author="Bartsch" box="[1165,1332,582,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (2005 b) Lohmannella and Simognathus (Halacaridae: Acari) from Western Australia: description of two new species and reflections on the distribution of these genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 293 - 307." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1D). In a few freshwater inhabiting species acetabula external, situated on genital sclerites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FBE9A574FAEFFD05" author="Petrova" box="[1132,1287,618,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Petrova, A. (1969) Sur les representants du genre Porolohmannella en Bulgarie: Porolohmannella cvetkovi Petrova 1965 et Porolohmannella curvimanidibulata n. sp. (Limnohalacaridae, Acari). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 66, 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrova 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1b, 4b). Adults without epimeral pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF42A5ADFB76FCDD" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF42A5ADFED4FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,316,690,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Juveniles.</emphasis>
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With a larval and two nymphal instars. In deuto- and protonymph GP separated from AP. Deutonymphal GP with two to five pairs of pgs, two pairs of sgs and two pairs of internal gac (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FB44A5C8FA83FD69" author="Imamura" box="[1217,1387,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Imamura, T. (1968) A new species of halacarid mites from the Antarctic Ocean. Acarologia, 10, 472 - 476," type="journal article" year="1968">Imamura 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FF3DA5E5FE8AFC95" author="Bartsch" box="[184,354,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (1979 a) Halacaridae (Acari) aus der Subantarktis. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 20, 325 - 339." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1979a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 37, 2005a: fig. 36, 2005b: fig. 2F). Protonymph with a pair of internal acetabula and, immediately posterior to the level of acetabula, with a single pair of small setae close to primordial genital slit (Fig. 61); no further setae present. Larva with tube-like epimeral pores (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FCFAA45DFB79FCDD" author="Bartsch" box="[895,1169,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (2007 b) Halacarid mites (Acari: Halacaridae) from Esperance, Western Australia: Notes on taxonomy and faunal distribution of non-Copidognathinae. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 359 - 392." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 2007b: fig. 10C</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFDFF84FF42A479FC1DFC6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF42A479FC1DFC6D" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF42A479FED3FCF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,870,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Thirty-one species are known from marine habitats, another five have been found in fresh and low salinity brackish water areas. The marine species are spread world-wide and inhabit all depth zones from the low water edge to the deep sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FE4BA4B1FD9EFC41" author="Bartsch" box="[462,630,942,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (2009 a) Checklist of marine and freshwater halacarid mite genera and species (Halacaridae: Acari) with notes on synonyms, habitats, distribution and descriptions of the taxa. Zootaxa, 1998, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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). Records of the freshwater species are from the circum-Mediterranean, from areas once being adjacent or covered by the Paratethys (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FCC2A4CDFC05FC6D" author="Bartsch" box="[839,1005,978,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (1996 g) Halacarids (Halacaroidea, Acari) in freshwater. Multiple invasions from the Paleozic onwards? Journal of Natural History, 30, 67 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770051" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="g">
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Bartsch
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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