treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22.xml
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<document id="98B5C28724FAD08B703314BCD08FFA9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="95358" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5427427-07fc-4449-ba86-25f19cd47482" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6823766" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657646980978" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vilela, Lucas &amp; Lopes, Jenifer De Carvalho" docDate="2022" docId="03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-828_75-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 828" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hornschuchia leptandra D. M. Johnson" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFF1FF9C0102FFC2FFD6FFC6FF947C0E" masterDocTitle="Hornschuchia (Annonaceae), an endemic and threatened genus from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699358501390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0E3BBA63FF82EF6DCDCCEB16197E3540">Hornschuchia (Annonaceae), an endemic and threatened genus from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFE4CE2A73B79279E5308B1F26463A59">Vilela, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4784FDB9FB982D358330F6D5BECD8A2F">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Anhembi-Morumbi, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Rua Dr. Almeida Lima, 1134, 03101 - 001, Mooca, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC5A885FB684D21AD4250ABE42ED738">Lopes, Jenifer De Carvalho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F58798F2CF6DAC2B41609FA15892EADE">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197516717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6823762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010CFFCCFDE4FE17FB957DE2" ID-CoL="3MPYR" authority="D. M. Johnson" authorityName="D. M. Johnson" box="[562,1025,465,492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptandra">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFDE4FE17FCC87DE2" bold="true" box="[562,860,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Hornschuchia leptandra</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson
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<figureCitation id="135A2A77010CFFCCFD21FE31FCA87E1F" box="[759,828,503,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1034,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[189,1398,1034,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of Hornschuchia cauliflora Maas &amp; Setten, H. citriodora D.M.Johnson, H. leptandra D.M.Johnson and H. lianarum D.M.Johnson. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6823774/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BFDFDFEB37E5A" box="[189,295,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Brittonia</emphasis>
47 (3): 310, figs 25CD, 27 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010CFFCCFDADFDFCFC0B7E5B" author="Johnson D. M. &amp; Murray N. A." box="[635,927,570,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" pagination="248 - 319" refId="ref22604" refString="Johnson D. M. &amp; Murray N. A. 1995. Synopsis of the tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae), with revisions of Cardiopetalum, Froesiodendron, Trigynaea, Bocagea, and Hornschuchia. Brittonia 47: 248 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807118" type="journal article" year="1995">Johnson &amp; Murray 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFC64FDFCFC7B7E5A" bold="true" box="[946,1007,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Type</emphasis>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F810010CFFCCFB54FDFCFB5F7E5A" box="[1154,1227,570,596]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC88010CFFCCFB38FDFCFAAF7E5A" box="[1262,1339,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FD0010CFFCCFA90FDFCFA927E74" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">área do CEPEC (Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau), km 22 da rodovia Ilhéus/Itabuna (BR-415)</locationDeviation>
”;
<date id="FFDF1032010CFFCCFAC8FD99FEBC7E90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1981-10-13">
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1447
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;
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:
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[
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[
<specimenCode id="DBC79E89010CFFCCFB9CFD42FB407E90" box="[1098,1236,644,670]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">U0000332</specimenCode>
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!.
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<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BFD01FE3E7EEF" bold="true" box="[189,426,711,737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Material examined</emphasis>
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• “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC88010CFFCCFE7CFD31FE627F1F" box="[426,502,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FD0010CFFCCFDD7FD3EFB517F1C" box="[513,1221,759,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Área do CEPEC, km 22 da Rodovia Ilhéus/Itabuna (BR-415)</locationDeviation>
”; [
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA010CFFCCFE02FCDBFDFE7F39" box="[468,618,796,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1992-02-18">18 Feb. 1992</collectingDate>
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201
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;
<collectionCode id="ED70AE37010CFFCCFC86FCDAFC397F39" box="[848,941,796,823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBC79E89010CFFCCFC65FCDAFB1C7F39" box="[947,1160,796,823]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CEPEC00054434</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
! •
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF010CFFCCFB73FCDAFD407F52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862607384" collectingDate="1991-07-24" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="T. S. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="-14.773055" location="Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.22278" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="CEPEC00050662" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
ibid.;
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA010CFFCCFB30FCDBFAE67F39" box="[1254,1394,796,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1991-07-24">24 Jul. 1991</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26945324010CFFCCFF6DFC84FEAF7F52" box="[187,315,834,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">T.S. Santos</collectorName>
4576
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;
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[
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]
</materialsCitation>
! •
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF010CFFCCFD39FC87FB7A7F52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862607385" box="[751,1262,833,860]" collectingDate="1991-07-24" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="D. M. Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="-14.773055" location="Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.22278" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
ibid.;
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<collectorName id="26945324010CFFCCFCE5FC84FC4C7F55" box="[819,984,833,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">D.M. Johnson</collectorName>
et al. 1840A
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;
<collectionCode id="ED70AE37010CFFCCFBADFC84FB557F52" box="[1147,1217,834,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
n.v
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. •
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF010CFFCCFADCFC87FA997FA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862607446" collectingDate="1992-10-09" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, US" collectorName="A. M. Amorim" country="United States of America" location="Itabuna" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="CEPEC00056574, NY00395808, NY00395809, US01346585" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBE6029010CFFCCFAC3FC87FAE67F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E4010CFFCDFDE4FE17FE5E7E22:8EBE6029010CFFCCFAC3FC87FAE67F55" box="[1301,1394,833,859]" country="United States of America" name="Itabuna" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Itabuna</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FD0010CFFCCFF6BFCA1FBA57F8E" box="[189,1073,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Reserva Florestal da CEPLAC, Quadra D, km 22 da Rodovia Ilhéus/Itabuna</locationDeviation>
”;
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA010CFFCCFB90FCA1FB5B7F8F" box="[1094,1231,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1992-10-09">9 Oct. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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<collectorName id="26945324010CFFCCFB0CFCA1FAE27F8F" box="[1242,1398,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">A.M. Amorim</collectorName>
858
</emphasis>
;
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[
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[
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]!,
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[
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</materialsCitation>
! •
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC88010CFFCCFAE7FC4AFE1F7FC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Santo Antônio de Jesus</collectingMunicipality>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FD0010CFFCCFE4EFC76FAF17FC5" box="[408,1381,944,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Rodovia para São Miguel das Matas e Amargosa, a 7 Km do trevo com a BR 101</locationDeviation>
”;
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,
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[12°5840″ S, 39°1952″ W];
<date id="FFDF1032010CFFCCFCD1FC10FC377FFE" box="[775,931,982,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1993-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA010CFFCCFCD1FC10FC377FFE" box="[775,931,982,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1993-01-30">30 Jan. 1993</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26945324010CFFCCFC67FC10FBA67FE1" box="[945,1074,982,1007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">J.R. Pirani</collectorName>
2714
</emphasis>
;
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[
<specimenCode id="DBC79E89010CFFCCFB6DFC13FAFC7FFE" box="[1211,1384,981,1008]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NY00395810</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE37010CFFCCFF6BFC3DFF60781B" box="[189,244,1019,1045]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
! •
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF010CFFCCFEC6FC3DFCB07834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862607356" collectingDate="1983-10-18" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="T. S. Santos" country="United States of America" elevation="400" latitude="-15.248055" location="Una" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.159447" municipality="Una" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="CEPEC00075409" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC88010CFFCCFECDFC3DFEC5781B" box="[283,337,1019,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Una</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FD0010CFFCCFE8AFC3DFCD4781B" box="[348,832,1018,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Km 9 da BR-101, Rodovia São José/Una</locationDeviation>
”; [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555035010CFFCCFC2DFC3FFB1E781B" box="[1019,1162,1017,1045]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-39.159447">39°934″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; alt.
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFB1FFC3DFA81781B" box="[1225,1301,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="400.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1032010CFFCCFAF7FC3DFF6F7834" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1983-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA010CFFCCFAF7FC3DFF6F7834" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="1983-10-18">18 Oct. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFED1FBE6FE5E7834" box="[263,458,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="26945324010CFFCCFED1FBE6FE1C7834" box="[263,392,1056,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">T.S. Santos</collectorName>
3918
</emphasis>
;
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[
<specimenCode id="DBC79E89010CFFCCFD97FBD9FC897834" box="[577,797,1055,1082]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CEPEC00075409</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6579010CFFCCFF6BFBA4FCD479F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BFBA4FEDA7872" blockId="14.[189,334,1122,1148]" box="[189,334,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D096819E010CFFCCFF6BFBA4FEDA7872" bold="true" box="[189,334,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BFBA4FEDA7872" bold="true" box="[189,334,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BFB55FCD479F4" blockId="14.[189,1399,1171,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
Shrubs or trees,
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFE57FB55FE5978A3" box="[385,461,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</quantity>
tall. Leaves chartaceous, petiole
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFC8BFB55FC5578A3" box="[861,961,1171,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, lamina 18.240 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFB3FFB55FAE678A3" box="[1257,1394,1171,1198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="3.5">3.59.6 cm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, narrowly oblong to lorate, both surfaces glabrous, base slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, acute to obtuse, apex attenuate to obtuse, primary vein impressed adaxially and raised abaxially, 1020 pairs of secondary veins, angles between primary and secondary veins 5060°. Inflorescence 312-flowered, trunciflorous with idiocladanthy, inflorescence branched into axes
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFAC4FAE1FAE3794F" box="[1298,1399,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="6.0">619 cm</quantity>
long, bracts absent. Flowers with pedicel
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFD78FA8AFC857968" box="[686,785,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
long, flower buds 46 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFB97FA8AFB337968" box="[1089,1191,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, conical, covered in trichomes. Sepals completely connate, calyx cupuliform, apex truncate, 13 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFBAFFAB7FB4A7985" box="[1145,1246,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent. Petals linear, white or yellowish,
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFD93FA50FD5779BE" box="[581,707,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">1017 mm</quantity>
long, covered in trichomes, stamens 67, 57.4 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFAC3FA50FAE679BE" box="[1301,1394,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, carpels 3, 56 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFE53FA7DFE7079DB" box="[389,484,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Monocarps 12, ellipsoid, 56 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFCAAFA7DFC7A79DB" box="[892,1006,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">11.7 cm</quantity>
, glabrescent, stipe
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFB06FA7DFAA779DB" box="[1232,1331,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds 4, obloid-ellipsoid, 1920 ×
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFD81FA26FD5E79F4" box="[599,714,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
, with aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6579010CFFCCFF6BF9E5FAFB7AB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BF9E5FE7A7A33" blockId="14.[189,494,1571,1597]" box="[189,494,1571,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D096819E010CFFCCFF6BF9E5FE7A7A33" bold="true" box="[189,494,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BF9E5FE7A7A33" bold="true" box="[189,494,1571,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BF995FAFB7AB9" blockId="14.[189,1399,1619,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010CFFCCFF6BF995FE4A7A63" box="[189,478,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptandra">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BF995FE4A7A63" box="[189,478,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Hornschuchia leptandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a narrow area along the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49A5F810010CFFCCFC32F995FBBF7A63" box="[996,1067,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, between the municipalities of Santo Antônio de Jesus and Una,
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFDA7F9BEFD587A9C" box="[625,716,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="320.0">320 km</quantity>
distant from each other. It inhabits both lowland tropical moist forest and seasonal semideciduous forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010CFFCCFD22F95BFC4C7AB9" author="Gouvea J. B. S. &amp; Mattos Silva L. A. &amp; Hori M." box="[756,984,1693,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22172" refString="Gouvea J. B. S., Mattos Silva L. A. &amp; Hori M. 1976 1. Fitogeografia. In: Diagnostico socioeconomico da Regiao cacaueira Vol. 7: 1 - 7. Comissao Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira and the Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas-OEA., Recursos Florestais, Ilheus." type="journal article" year="1976">
Gouvêa
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFC8EF958FC077AB9" box="[856,915,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010CFFCCFC32F95BFA997AB9" author="Thomas W. W. &amp; Barbosa M. R. V." box="[996,1293,1693,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" pagination="6 - 20" refId="ref24665" refString="Thomas W. W. &amp; Barbosa M. R. V. 2008. Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. In: Thomas W. W. (ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Thomas &amp; Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135A2A77010CFFCCFACFF95BFACB7AB9" box="[1305,1375,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1034,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[189,1398,1034,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of Hornschuchia cauliflora Maas &amp; Setten, H. citriodora D.M.Johnson, H. leptandra D.M.Johnson and H. lianarum D.M.Johnson. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6823774/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6579010CFFCCFF6BF927FCDB7B25" box="[189,847,1761,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BF927FEAB7AF5" blockId="14.[189,319,1761,1787]" box="[189,319,1761,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D096819E010CFFCCFF6BF927FEAB7AF5" bold="true" box="[189,319,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BF927FEAB7AF5" bold="true" box="[189,319,1761,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BF8D7FCDB7B25" blockId="14.[189,847,1809,1835]" box="[189,847,1809,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Flowering from October to April and fruiting in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6579010CFFCDFF6BF892FC137D46" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCCFF6BF892FDDF7B60" blockId="14.[189,587,1876,1902]" box="[189,587,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D096819E010CFFCCFF6BF892FDDF7B60" bold="true" box="[189,587,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BF892FDDF7B60" bold="true" box="[189,587,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010CFFCDFF6BF842FC137D46" blockId="14.[189,1401,1924,2025]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,265,329]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
The inferred EOO was
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFE05F842FDB97B90" box="[467,557,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="366.0">366 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C149BBA010CFFCCFDFBF842FDA27B9C" attach="left" box="[557,566,1924,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">2</superScript>
and AOO was
<quantity id="4C999B17010CFFCCFD38F842FCAD7B90" box="[750,825,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C149BBA010CFFCCFCEFF842FCD67B9C" attach="left" box="[825,834,1924,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">2</superScript>
. In addition to its restricted area of occurrence,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010CFFCCFF6BF86FFE717BCD" box="[189,485,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptandra">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010CFFCCFF6BF86FFE717BCD" box="[189,485,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Hornschuchia leptandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected in almost 30 years and it is only known from three localities. The region where it occurs has been suffering continued decline of its original vegetation due to anthropic pressure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010DFFCDFE13FECFFD3F7D2D" author="Landau E. C. &amp; Hirsch A. &amp; Musinsky J." box="[453,683,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref22713" refString="Landau E. C., Hirsch A. &amp; Musinsky J. 2008. Vegetation cover and land in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities. In: Thomas W. W. (ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="2008">
Landau
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010DFFCDFDFEFECCFDF07D2D" box="[552,612,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010DFFCDFC94FECCFC4D7D2D" box="[834,985,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptandra">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010DFFCDFC94FECCFC4D7D2D" box="[834,985,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">H. leptandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered Endangered, EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) according to the
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010DFFCDFD5EFEE8FCB17D46" author="IUCN" box="[648,805,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" refId="ref22469" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Ver. 3.1., Second Edition. UCN, Gland, Switzerland. Available from https: // portals. iucn. org / library / sites / library / files / documents / RL- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd. pdf [accessed 14 Jun. 2022]." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6579010DFFCDFF6BFEB4FE5E7E22" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010DFFCDFF6BFEB4FE977D82" blockId="15.[189,259,370,396]" box="[189,259,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D096819E010DFFCDFF6BFEB4FE977D82" bold="true" box="[189,259,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010DFFCDFF6BFEB4FE977D82" bold="true" box="[189,259,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F2010DFFCDFF6BFE64FE5E7E22" blockId="15.[189,1399,418,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010DFFCDFF6BFE64FE4F7DB2" box="[189,475,418,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptandra">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010DFFCDFF6BFE64FE4F7DB2" box="[189,475,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Hornschuchia leptandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus with trunciflory with idiocladanthy, in which the inflorescence emerges from the upper part of the trunk with inflorescence branches ramified and
<quantity id="4C999B17010DFFCDFAC4FE01FAE37DEC" box="[1298,1399,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="6.0">619 cm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B03010DFFCDFED6FE2AFD9C7E09" author="Schatz G. E. &amp; Wendt T." box="[256,520,492,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref24381" refString="Schatz G. E. &amp; Wendt T. 2004. A new flagelliflorous species of Stenanona (Annonaceae) from Mexico, with a review of the phenomenon of flagelliflory. Lundellia 2004 (7): 28 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 7.1.28" type="journal article" year="2004">Schatz &amp; Wendt 2004</bibRefCitation>
). See the note under
<taxonomicName id="4C614D71010DFFCDFD2CFE2BFC0B7E08" box="[762,927,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryotrophe">
<emphasis id="B915EAE0010DFFCDFD2CFE2BFC0B7E08" box="[762,927,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">H. bryotrophe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for more details about different
<typeStatus id="54DA8850010DFFCDFACFFE2BFAC37E09" box="[1305,1367,493,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">types</typeStatus>
of cauliflory in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>