306 lines
33 KiB
XML
306 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="BF58B6DBC769FED4BE9226B449CE12FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="25465" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c2cf784-9710-4201-b23e-a7b768af5567" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449970" ID-ZooBank="98A8CA43-C2BB-4FAC-95C4-56201912E201" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568898163502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Dantas, Galileu P. S. & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2019" docId="03C887DEEC2B4C3A21FAFBD6FA871840" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axarus cordiformis Pinho & Dantas & Hamada 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="54527C48-FB5F-45DC-A0DD-6F292294D30A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFF1FFA6EC284C3F216DFF84FFA41926" masterDocTitle="Some notes on taxonomy and distribution of Neotropical Aedokritus Roback and Axarus Roback (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698755808680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6B33920CA2524C7E473496A3EC0ED924" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43583378EA5325BF73DD9469E7411017">
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<mods:title id="7BB0923DA0A5C3FF5DAEE9D0F50F8C5C">Some notes on taxonomy and distribution of Neotropical Aedokritus Roback and Axarus Roback (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F2895FE8AFA4E1549ACD7961D136E57" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45847562149D91872FA508473CDBD35C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E2AACFE6B8FDCA3DB18EA353A0EFE9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83066D794651623575EABD3985BB0DF1">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A71855AD3E49051E9148AAB849A01E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7916C2D7CE901A3F01FD40CCE22F73B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A13012029ACE0A22F0F87718BAA12C2">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="75E89F82EBEA26C569C636B61A6CCEB8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3F449EAD6F6269E49F1674C8E85405ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD4E47E1C3BFE36A32F672C0EAD89AAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8875042223997ACE7FB27A75AB1B9087">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1370E4CD6A8FA61131E5E5A3CDCEB690">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="332E3551F4226CABD05A943BC1FD8C1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="499C70BAF094B23F0E7A4C8EC81DF07C">
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<mods:date id="BEB28C7B2D3A32C11E5537A562D267B6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB09B5FDCD1ED0CC569CD79118E6F99D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9B16A87FB3F7C388E2E091ABF3473252">2019-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F7AA252B0509EA74CCD4E684D048588" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="934A31C36EAC659825BCFC6465EEE8FA">4668</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E2B3D0E1007ED65FB99F17B8B6882C37" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8A8620C1CE3F3FD781E42BE62232865E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1A086BA2DEABB7F26D36DAEE6613967E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1197ED6EF036B8E3F65A1017AA9D29B0">535</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="61FF02769D35664B51A869824C9AB811">542</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B1A4C480A650FDD4ADD88FA4CA2EB044">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35CECE698A4540D2A21726173F345713" type="CLB-Dataset">25465</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FB9D6FAC503F6DB68A53D8903E23756" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="363D93BF6BA903637272B29FCFA1DC4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c2cf784-9710-4201-b23e-a7b768af5567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B62FDCF05DF7EAD03576B2153976D6ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCCF5BC1F12B0DA4D4BCAE828E80DD02" type="Zenodo-Dep">3449970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0E324A2CB755296665F7071BE5426ED" type="ZooBank">98A8CA43-C2BB-4FAC-95C4-56201912E201</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C887DEEC2B4C3A21FAFBD6FA871840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159551018" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54527C48-FB5F-45DC-A0DD-6F292294D30A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887DEEC2B4C3A21FAFBD6FA871840" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE681D4B" box="[151,460,1106,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE681D4B" blockId="3.[151,460,1106,1168]" box="[151,460,1106,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D09681A4EC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE681D4B" bold="true" box="[151,460,1106,1133]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE681D4B" bold="true" box="[151,460,1106,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE271D4B" authority="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada, 2019" authorityName="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,387,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21FAFBD6FE271D4B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Axarus cordiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A1EC2B4C3C20E7FBD7FE681D4B" box="[394,460,1107,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2B4C3C21FAFBF2FEAC1DB6" box="[151,264,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21FAFBF2FEAC1DB6" blockId="3.[151,460,1106,1168]" box="[151,264,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4DEC2B4C3C21F2FBF2FEA41DB6" box="[159,256,1142,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,505,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,489,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Axarus cordiformis sp. n., male. A, head, external view left, inner view right, showing tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2B4C3C21FAFB3EFD821DD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21FAFB3EFD821DD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21FAFB3EFEE21DF2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1209,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B093C95EC2B4C3C2022FB3EFD821DD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712549" collectingDate="2016-07-12" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="da Onca & Dantas" country="Brazil" county="Igarape da Onca" location="Amazonas State" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DA886AEC2B4C3C2022FB3EFE181DF2" box="[335,444,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3767658EC2B4C3C2360FB3EFDD11DF2" box="[525,629,1210,1236]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EBE6013EC2B4C3C23EDFB3EFC9E1DF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887DEEC2B4C3A21FAFBD6FA871840:8EBE6013EC2B4C3C23EDFB3EFC9E1DF2" box="[640,826,1210,1236]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape da Onca" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" name="Amazonas State" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Amazonas State</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACB2EC2B4C3C222BFB3EFB9B1DF2" box="[838,1087,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Presidente Figueiredo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BF4E44EC2B4C3C2521FB3EFAAD1DF2" box="[1100,1289,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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Igarapé
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<collectorName id="2694531EEC2B4C3C25C5FB3EFAAD1DF2" box="[1192,1289,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">da Onça</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FFDF1008EC2B4C3C247BFB3EFA3C1DF2" box="[1302,1432,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9E0EC2B4C3C247BFB3EFA3C1DF2" box="[1302,1432,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07-12">12.vii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, light-trap, GPS
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<collectorName id="2694531EEC2B4C3C2025FB59FE321DD1" box="[328,406,1245,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Dantas</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE0DEC2B4C3C20B9FB59FDBE1DD1" box="[468,538,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2B4C3C21AAFA84FE381C79" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAFA84FA231C3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" box="[199,1415,1279,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAFA84FEEA1C3C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1280,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the unique shape of gonostylus, from Latin, meaning heart shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAFAA5FE381C79" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAFAA5FE741C1A" bold="true" box="[199,464,1313,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2B4C3C22F8FAA7FC401C1B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1980" box="[917,996,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C22F8FAA7FC401C1B" box="[917,996,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Axarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the heart shaped gonostylus, almost as wide as long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2B4C3B21AAFAE3FDC21994" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAFAE3FE5B1C82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAFAE3FE391CA4" bold="true" box="[199,413,1383,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n= 1): Total length
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<quantity id="4C999B2DEC2B4C3C23EAFAECFD4B1CA4" box="[647,751,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="7.22">7.22 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4C999B2DEC2B4C3C22E6FAE3FC571CA4" box="[907,1011,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="3.69">3.69 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.96. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAFA28FAE71CCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAFA28FEEB1CE1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1452,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head and legs yellowish. Thorax yellowish with medium brown coloration on lateral vittae, preepisternum, anterior part of scutum and postnotum. Abdomen yellowish with medium brown hypopygium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAFA75FCED1F2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" box="[199,841,1521,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAFA75FE911F2A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1521,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Antenna.</emphasis>
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AR 4.67. Ultimate flagellomere
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<quantity id="4C999B2DEC2B4C3C23C8FA76FCAD1F2B" box="[677,777,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAF991FCD01F52" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAF991FEA31F09" bold="true" box="[199,263,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4DEC2B4C3C207AF991FE2A1F09" box="[279,398,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,505,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,489,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Axarus cordiformis sp. n., male. A, head, external view left, inner view right, showing tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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). Temporal setae 20, partly biserial. Clypeus with 20 setae. Tentorium 221 μm long; 98 μm wide. Stipes 196 μm long; 25 μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 74; 78; 245; 132; 113. Apex of third and fourth palpomeres with 4 apicolateral sensilla each; longest 29 μm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAF9F9FA281FB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" box="[199,1420,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAF9F9FE831FB1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Antepronotum without setae. Acrostichals 10; dorsocentrals 17; prealars 6. Scutellum with 10 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAF91BFBED1FFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAF91BFEAB1F9C" bold="true" box="[199,271,1695,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Wing.</emphasis>
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VR 1.07. R
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<subScript id="17E5348DEC2B4C3C20FAF935FE141F99" attach="left" box="[407,432,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">2+3</subScript>
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ends about half of the distance between R
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<subScript id="17E5348DEC2B4C3C22FDF935FC3C1F99" attach="left" box="[912,920,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17E5348DEC2B4C3C228FF935FC581F99" attach="left" box="[994,1020,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">4+5</subScript>
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. Brachiolum with 3 setae; R with 10 setae; R
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<subScript id="17E5348DEC2B4C3C219CF950FF5D1FC4" attach="left" box="[241,249,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">1</subScript>
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with 2 setae; R
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<subScript id="17E5348DEC2B4C3C20CAF950FE651FC4" attach="left" box="[423,449,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">4+5</subScript>
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with 1 apical seta; other veins bare. Squama with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAF961FE1F1E62" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAF961FEA21FD9" bold="true" box="[199,262,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Legs.</emphasis>
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Scale of foretibia 49 μm long; spurs of midtibia 45 μm and 49 μm long; spurs of hind tibia 39 μm and 45 μm long. Apex of foretibia 167 μm wide; of midtibia 158 μm wide; of hind tibia 187 μm wide. Lengths and propor- tions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C6E30373EC2B4C3C200FF8AEFE131E62" box="[354,439,1834,1860]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,298,322]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Axarus cordiformis sp. n., male (n= 1)." pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2B4C3C21AAF8C8FB731ED5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1209,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2B4C3C21AAF8C8FEC71E41" bold="true" box="[199,355,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4DEC2B4C3C201EF8C9FDB21E41" box="[371,534,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,505,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,489,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Axarus cordiformis sp. n., male. A, head, external view left, inner view right, showing tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Figures 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergite IX without lateral projections. Anal point 152 μm long; 54 μm wide at its widest point. Transverse sternapodeme 167 μm long. Phallapodeme 304 μm long. Gonocox- ite 515 μm long. Superior volsella tongue-shaped; 127 μm long; 103 μm wide subapically, with long microtrichia projecting mesad and few rather weak setae. Inferior volsella digitiform; 221 μm long; with 36 short and curved setae. Gonostylus heart shaped 196 μm long, 181 μm wide at its widest point. HR 2.63. HV 3.68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2C4C3B21AAFF1DFDC21994" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,251]" box="[199,614,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B21AAFF1DFE4D1995" bold="true" box="[199,489,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Female, pupa and larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2C4C3B21AAFF38FE9619DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2C4C3B21AAFF38FE9619DD" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B21AAFF38FEC519F1" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA886AEC2C4C3B2397FF39FC8E19F1" box="[762,810,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767658EC2C4C3B2407FF39FF1719DC" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4DEC2C4C3B21AFFF64FE8119DD" box="[194,293,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2014,2039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1993]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,793,1993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of some Axarus Roback species in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449984/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6640EC2C4C3B21FAFEAEFB241864" box="[151,1152,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[161,1369,334,477]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2C4C3B21FAFEAEFB241864" blockId="4.[151,1152,298,322]" box="[151,1152,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B21FAFEAEFEAE1864" bold="true" box="[151,266,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2C4C3B23B2FEAFFC081864" authority="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada, 2019" authorityName="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,940,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B23B2FEAFFC081864" box="[735,940,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Axarus cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B22DEFEAEFC4B1864" bold="true" box="[947,1007,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A1EC2C4C3B22DEFEAEFC4B1864" box="[947,1007,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (n= 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2C4C3B21B2FECBFAFD18FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<table id="F961C468EC2CB3C021CCFECAFAFD18FB" box="[161,1369,334,477]" colsContinueFrom="1.[161,1420,1343,1486]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<tr id="3551348AEC2CB3C021CCFECAFAFD184D" box="[161,1369,334,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021B2FECAFEB6184D" box="[223,274,334,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02009FECAFE33184D" box="[356,407,334,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02098FECAFD8C184D" box="[501,552,334,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02315FECAFD3A184D" box="[632,670,334,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02392FECAFC81184D" box="[767,805,334,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0221CFECAFC33184D" box="[881,919,334,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0228FFECAFBAC184D" box="[994,1032,334,363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02524FECAFBD1184D" box="[1097,1141,334,363]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C025D5FECAFB40184D" box="[1208,1252,334,363]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02440FECAFAFD184D" box="[1325,1369,334,363]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551348AEC2CB3C021CCFEF0FAFD18B7" box="[161,1369,372,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021CCFEF0FF1218B7" box="[161,182,372,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021B2FEF0FEB618B7" box="[223,274,372,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1562</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02009FEF0FE3318B7" box="[356,407,372,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1586</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02098FEF0FD8C18B7" box="[501,552,372,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1488</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02315FEF0FD3A18B7" box="[632,670,372,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">805</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02392FEF0FC8118B7" box="[767,805,372,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">903</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0221CFEF0FC3318B7" box="[881,919,372,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">805</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0228FFEF0FBAC18B7" box="[994,1032,372,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">317</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02524FEF0FBD118B7" box="[1097,1141,372,401]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C025D5FEF0FB4018B7" box="[1208,1252,372,401]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02440FEF0FAFD18B7" box="[1325,1369,372,401]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">2.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551348AEC2CB3C021CCFE1DFAFD1891" box="[161,1369,409,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021CCFE1DFF121891" box="[161,182,409,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021B2FE1DFEB61891" box="[223,274,409,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1635</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02009FE1DFE331891" box="[356,407,409,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1684</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02098FE1DFD8C1891" box="[501,552,409,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">488</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02315FE1DFD3A1891" box="[632,670,409,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">293</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02392FE1DFC811891" box="[767,805,409,439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">220</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0221CFE1DFC331891" box="[881,919,409,439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">195</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0228FFE1DFBAC1891" box="[994,1032,409,439]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">171</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02524FE1DFBD11891" box="[1097,1141,409,439]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C025D5FE1DFB401891" box="[1208,1252,409,439]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">4.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02440FE1DFAFD1891" box="[1325,1369,409,439]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">6.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551348AEC2CB3C021CCFE3BFAFD18FB" box="[161,1369,447,477]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021CCFE3BFF1218FB" box="[161,182,447,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C021B2FE3BFEB618FB" box="[223,274,447,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1903</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02009FE3BFE3318FB" box="[356,407,447,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">1879</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02098FE3BFD8C18FB" box="[501,552,447,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">512</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02315FE3BFD3A18FB" box="[632,670,447,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">244</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02392FE3BFC8118FB" box="[767,805,447,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">244</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0221CFE3BFC3318FB" box="[881,919,447,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">146</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C0228FFE3BFBAC18FB" box="[994,1032,447,477]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">146</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02524FE3BFBD118FB" box="[1097,1141,447,477]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C025D5FE3BFB4018FB" box="[1208,1252,447,477]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">5.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DF6EC2CB3C02440FE3BFAFD18FB" box="[1325,1369,447,477]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">7.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6640EC2C4C3B21FAF8D8FF6A1E9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" startId="4.[151,250,1884,1909]" targetBox="[161,1424,505,1859]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2C4C3B21FAF8D8FF6A1E9B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1884,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B21FAF8D8FEB11E53" bold="true" box="[151,277,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2C4C3B2070F8D9FE451E53" authority="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada, 2019" authorityName="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,481,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B2070F8D9FE451E53" box="[285,481,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Axarus cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2C4C3B2084F8D9FD801E53" bold="true" box="[489,548,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A1EC2C4C3B2084F8D9FD801E53" box="[489,548,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A, head, external view left, inner view right, showing tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. B, hypopygium, dorsal view. C, hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6543EC2D4C3A21AAFF1DFA871840" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2D4C3A21AAFF1DFD281839" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A21AAFF1DFE9F1995" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the shape of gonostylus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2D4C3A23ACFF1DFCC01994" authority="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada, 2019" authorityName="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada" authorityYear="2019" box="[705,868,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A23ACFF1DFCC01994" box="[705,868,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A2200FF1DFC0A1995" bold="true" box="[877,942,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A1EC2D4C3A2200FF1DFC0A1995" box="[877,942,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows other remarkable characters such as shortened fourth and fifth palpomeres and unusual leg proportions (LR <1.00 and high values of BV and SV) when compared to others neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2D4C3A2092FF65FDEA19DD" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1980" box="[511,590,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A2092FF65FDEA19DD" box="[511,590,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Axarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hind leg BV 2.58–3.69 and SV 2.64–3.29, while the new species has BV 5.51 and SV 7.39) due to shorter tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C8EC2D4C3A21AAFEACFA871840" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
The species somewhat keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2D4C3A2376FEADFA8D1865" authority="Donato, Mauad & Andersen in Andersen et al. (2018)" authorityName="Donato, Mauad & Andersen in Andersen" authorityYear="2018" box="[539,1321,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A2376FEADFD701864" box="[539,724,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Axarus globosus</emphasis>
|
||
Donato, Mauad & Andersen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B39EC2D4C3A255CFEACFA8D1865" author="Andersen, T. & Donato, M. & Hagenlund, L. K. & Mauad, M. & Mendes, H. F." box="[1073,1321,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="167 - 183" refId="ref3560" refString="Andersen, T., Donato, M., Hagenlund, L. K., Mauad, M. & Mendes, H. F. (2018) A review of Neotropical Axarus, with the description of five new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 53 (3), 167 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2018.1447337" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A25CFFEADFB751864" box="[1186,1233,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a large superior volsella but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4BEC2D4C3A20B8FEC9FDD21840" authority="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada, 2019" authorityName="Pinho & Dantas & Hamada" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,630,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Axarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A20B8FEC9FDD21840" box="[469,630,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADAEC2D4C3A2311FEC9FD181841" bold="true" box="[636,700,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A1EC2D4C3A2311FEC9FD181841" box="[636,700,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily identified by the above mentioned characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |