treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887B9FF9DFFC07400A46AFAFFFDA1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="AC020001E23F3A231BC45C8B4E0F7B2C">Vertebrate paleobiodiversity of the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Angeac-Charente Lagerstätte (southwestern France): implications for continental faunal turnover at the J / K boundary</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFF9DFFC07400A46AFDE2F9DD" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1872" box="[314,521,1618,1644]" class="Aves" family="Archaeopterygidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Archaeopterygidae</taxonomicName>
indet.
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<subSubSection id="C37B6524FF9DFFC07446A44AFDE4F93D" box="[380,527,1650,1676]" pageId="43" pageNumber="724" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFF9DFFC07446A44AFDE4F93D" blockId="43.[314,594,1618,1676]" box="[380,527,1650,1676]" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF9DFFC074BCA44AFE3FF93D" box="[390,468,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@41.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 28. — Theropod teeth from Angeac-Charente: A-C, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-09) in lingual (A) and labial (B, C) views; D, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-08) in lingual view; E, F, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-45) in lingual (E) and distal (F) views; G, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-61) in lingual view; H, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG17-5342) in lingual view; I, J, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG M-73) in lingual (I) and distal (J) views; K, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17 R-1748) in lingual view (J); L, M, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17-5650) in labial (L) and (M) lingual views; N, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG M-121) in lingual view. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm; C-F, 400 µm; G, 5 mm; H-N, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902103/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
A-D)
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFF9DFFC075BEA48BFEFFF97C" blockId="43.[131,775,1715,2028]" box="[132,276,1715,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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Archaeopterygid birds are represented in Angeac-Charente by at least five teeth. One of these teeth is complete (ANG M-09,
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF9DFFC075F5A52AFEF2F89D" box="[207,281,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@41.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 28. — Theropod teeth from Angeac-Charente: A-C, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-09) in lingual (A) and labial (B, C) views; D, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-08) in lingual view; E, F, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-45) in lingual (E) and distal (F) views; G, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-61) in lingual view; H, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG17-5342) in lingual view; I, J, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG M-73) in lingual (I) and distal (J) views; K, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17 R-1748) in lingual view (J); L, M, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17-5650) in labial (L) and (M) lingual views; N, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG M-121) in lingual view. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm; C-F, 400 µm; G, 5 mm; H-N, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902103/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
A-C), whereas the others are broken at the base of the crown (
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF9DFFC07418A509FE61F8FD" box="[290,394,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@41.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 28. — Theropod teeth from Angeac-Charente: A-C, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-09) in lingual (A) and labial (B, C) views; D, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-08) in lingual view; E, F, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-45) in lingual (E) and distal (F) views; G, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-61) in lingual view; H, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG17-5342) in lingual view; I, J, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG M-73) in lingual (I) and distal (J) views; K, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17 R-1748) in lingual view (J); L, M, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17-5650) in labial (L) and (M) lingual views; N, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG M-121) in lingual view. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm; C-F, 400 µm; G, 5 mm; H-N, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902103/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
). The total height of the complete tooth is
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. The crown height is only
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and its basal length is
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. The crown is strongly compressed labiolingually. There are no obvious enamel ornamentation and serrations are totally absent on the slight carinae. The apical quarter of the tooth is strongly distally recurved. Both the mesial and distal edges of the crown are sigmoid. By comparison with teeth of other theropods, we consider that the most convex side of the tooth corresponds to the labial surface (
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF9DFFC076F5A30FFBF7FEE0" box="[975,1052,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@41.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 28. — Theropod teeth from Angeac-Charente: A-C, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-09) in lingual (A) and labial (B, C) views; D, Archaeopterygid tooth (ANG M-08) in lingual view; E, F, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-45) in lingual (E) and distal (F) views; G, cf. Nuthetes sp. (ANG M-61) in lingual view; H, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG17-5342) in lingual view; I, J, tooth of Tyrannosauroidea indet. (ANG M-73) in lingual (I) and distal (J) views; K, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17 R-1748) in lingual view (J); L, M, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG17-5650) in labial (L) and (M) lingual views; N, Megalosauridae? indet. (ANG M-121) in lingual view. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm; C-F, 400 µm; G, 5 mm; H-N, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902103/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="724">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B-D).
</paragraph>
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The specimens from Angeac-Charente are nearly identical to the single tooth collected at Cherves-de-Cognac, which in turn was assigned to an indeterminate archaeopterygid, based on the above characteristics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFF9DFFC071AFA38EFA74FE60" author="Louchart &amp; Pouech" box="[1173,1439,438,465]" firstAuthor="Louchart" pageId="43" pageNumber="724" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref42611" refString="LOUCHART A. &amp; POUECH J. 2017. - A tooth of Archaeopterygidae (Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous of France extends the spatial and temporal occurrence of the earliest birds. Cretaceous Research 73: 40 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2017.01.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Louchart &amp; Pouech 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Angeac-Charente material is the youngest temporal occurrence of this extinct European family of early birds.
</paragraph>
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