255 lines
32 KiB
XML
255 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7DD2EF7CB2CBFBFB08DBB0356FBF4280" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988550352" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark" docDate="2007" docId="03C887A1FFFE77082741A2E6FD77201D" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.64.23-34.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Neoamphicyclus Hickman 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFF1FFD9FFFF770A2473A77DFFBC277A" masterDocTitle="New cucumariid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1718994732725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20FD29C17468400AF9BEDDD04BE4BA09">
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<mods:title id="D08212D9B60B8830B246CA165BDCE4BC">New cucumariid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF53BA6457089D48261DC50DF18F33E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7F33A482D7D245B6E818DCE09EFEA4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9068F49AB6D5466407A049D520DD13B9">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7C2364F9C0994E97C47CA440836191F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9BD62C1C635595C3CC00E13CDDB2A61">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="20A0125865B30B3006358ACC5C82095C">
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<mods:date id="C03375F1F096B62EAF596CCA4B98C0AC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4CDF4CB9030CE7093E38DF5380165B0">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F4535D3B053203017074BBCE8E8FA35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86C1AA703A7580FD96601F9ACEBDA7E8">64</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F2DAF128E147B20FA4D69D8301D9CB9">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7D98101E0595898E6BF10EB27CA42130">34</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E667F66B053FFB1912E9AFFBC1433C6D">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E92B985BAE3FB6AB6ADE8F7CA48AB9DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63BE956A9A9025638F0D514477D89A39" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="655E906FE72EA1AC1BB4B9BBAA375B5D" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887A1FFFE77082741A2E6FD77201D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A1FFFE77082741A2E6FD77201D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A1FFFE77082741A2E6FD77201D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C37B653CFFFE770B2741A2E6FB3C22CB" box="[818,1152,1435,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFE770B2741A2E6FB3C22CB" blockId="1.[818,1152,1435,1457]" box="[818,1152,1435,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D09681DBFFFE770B2741A2E6FB3C22CB" box="[818,1152,1435,1457]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFE770B2741A2E6FB3C22CB" ID-CoL="7PLS8" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" box="[818,1152,1435,1457]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFE770B2741A2E6FC6322CB" bold="true" box="[818,991,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFE770B2796A2E6FB3C22CB" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[997,1152,1435,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref8792" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="journal article" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B653CFFFE770B2724A2BAFAEB22A0" box="[855,1367,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFE770B2724A2BAFAEB22A0" blockId="1.[855,1367,1479,1498]" box="[855,1367,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB711199FFFE770B2724A2BAFAEB22A0" box="[855,1367,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010A6FFFE770B2724A2BAFB1D22A0" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[855,1185,1479,1498]" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFE770B2724A2BAFB1D22A0" ID-CoL="7PLS8" authority="Hickman, 1962: 58" authorityName="Hickman" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1962" box="[855,1185,1479,1498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFE770B2724A2BAFC5322A0" box="[855,1007,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFE770B2786A2BAFB1D22A0" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[1013,1185,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref8792" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="journal article" year="1962">Hickman, 1962: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010A6FFFE770B20C8A2BAFAE822A0" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1211,1364,1479,1498]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFE770B20C8A2BAFAE822A0" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1211,1364,1479,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref10246" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne. (Referred to throughout this paper as Rowe, 1995.)" type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe, 1995: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B653CFFFE77082741A28FFD77201D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFE77082741A28FFE9D2579" blockId="1.[818,1449,1521,1895]" lastBlockId="2.[138,770,229,719]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFE770B2741A28FFBB2217C" box="[818,1038,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis (emended)</emphasis>
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. Dendrochirotid holothuroid genus, up to
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<quantity id="4C999B52FFFE770B273CA172FC2A215E" box="[847,918,1551,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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long with maximum diameter
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<quantity id="4C999B52FFFE770B2091A172FA96215E" box="[1250,1322,1551,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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(preserved; tentacles excluded); sub-cylindrical form, elongate, narrowing anteriorly, tapering posteriorly to a narrowly rounded anal cone; 25 dendritic tentacles, irregularly grouped outer ring of 15 large, 5 irregularly grouped inner pairs small, total number and sizes variable, groups not aligned with radii; lacking collar of papillae around tentacle ring; tube feet on radii only, in 5 paired single series, paired zig-zag to double series in mid-body; radial tube feet present or absent across true introvert; calcareous ring not composite, lacks posterior prolongations; radial plates sub-rectangular, variable form in same specimen, commonly asymmetrical anteriorly, deep notch above muscle attachment, lateral shallow indentation, deep posterior notch, posterior projections not upturned; interradial plates almost as tall as radial plates, posteriorly wide with shallow indentation, tapering to point anteriorly; single dorsal stone canal and madreporite near vascular ring, rarely 2 or 3, small, madreporite with “split pea” form, less than
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<quantity id="4C999B52FFFD770825AFA605FDA526F7" box="[476,537,376,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diameter; 1–3 ventral tubular polian vesicles; longitudinal muscles flat, undivided, retractor muscles branch from mid-body; tufts of gonad tubules on both sides of dorsal mesentery; respiratory trees extend coelom length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFD770824C3A577FD5825B5" blockId="2.[138,770,229,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Ossicles. Body wall and introvert with table disc ossicles only, with or without spires, sparse to numerous, predominantly irregular in form, pillars 2–5, predominantly 3. Tube feet with endplates, each with narrow rim of elongate perforated support plates, typically 2 large central perforations. Tentacles with irregular rods; variably with or lacking rosettes and tables. Posterior anal body wall with 5 rudimentary scale ossicles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFD770824C3A59BFF432469" blockId="2.[138,769,741,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824C3A59BFE9A2582" box="[176,294,742,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA8815FFFD770824C3A59BFF602582" box="[176,220,742,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082547A598FD1A2582" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" box="[308,678,741,760]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082547A598FDAE2582" box="[308,530,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus lividus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD77082668A598FD1A2582" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[539,678,741,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref8792" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="journal article" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFD770824C3A467FEAD2432" blockId="2.[138,769,741,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824C3A467FE912457" box="[176,301,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Other species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD7708254AA466FE352457" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[313,393,794,813]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="altoffi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD7708254AA466FE352457" box="[313,393,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. altoffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD770825E3A466FE6B2454" box="[400,471,795,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082593A466FDF02457" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[480,588,795,813]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082593A466FDF02457" box="[480,588,795,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. materiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD77082620A466FD272454" box="[595,667,795,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770826D0A466FEB12432" authority="(Joshua, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumellidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770826D0A466FCBD2457" box="[675,769,795,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. mutans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD770824E3A448FEBB2432" author="Joshua, E. C." box="[144,263,821,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref8922" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1914. Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 27 (1): 1 - 11, figs 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFD770824F9A422FD8524D5" blockId="2.[138,769,863,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824F9A422FEB4240E" box="[138,264,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3767627FFFD77082509A422FE67240F" box="[378,475,863,885]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082595A41DFD21240F" box="[486,669,863,885]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(south of Bateman’s Bay),
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082547A400FE2424E9" box="[308,408,893,915]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD770825D1A400FE4B24E9" box="[418,503,893,915]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082671A400FD1F24E9" box="[514,675,893,915]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD770826DDA400FF5B24CA" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(south of Abrolhos Is.);
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||
<quantity id="4C999B52FFFD770825A8A4E7FD8824D5" box="[475,564,922,944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD3EFFFD77082587A4E7FD8824D5" box="[500,564,922,944]" count="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="generic">165 m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B7FFFD770824F9A4BBFD77201D" blockId="2.[138,770,966,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824F9A4BBFF5F24A1" box="[138,227,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In describing his species and diagnosing his monotypic genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD7708254EA49EFE5C2483" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[317,480,995,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref8792" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="journal article" year="1962">Hickman (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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accurately observed that the table discs always lacked spires. This has been confirmed here by extensive sampling of specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD7708267CA363FCBD2349" box="[527,769,1054,1075]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD7708267CA363FCBD2349" box="[527,769,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus lividus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from SE
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082491A346FEFB232B" box="[226,327,1083,1105]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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. Specimens of a superficially similar species from N
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082499A324FEF22315" box="[234,334,1113,1135]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD77082513A324FE092315" box="[352,437,1113,1135]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD770825B4A324FDD12315" box="[455,621,1113,1135]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F855FFFD770826DDA324FF5C23F6" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
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have been determined in the past as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770826E0A30BFD4623F1" box="[659,762,1142,1163]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770826E0A30BFD4623F1" box="[659,762,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in all of the many specimens sampled in this work most of the otherwise similar table discs have spires. Rowe (1982) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD77082489A3B3FE3C2399" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[250,384,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="439 - 482" refId="ref9255" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1991. Shallow water echinoderms of the Albany region, south-western Australia. Pp. 439 - 482 in: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., Kirkman, H., and Lethbridge, R. (eds). Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia Vol. 2. Western Australian Museum: Perth." type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Marsh (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted these spires. This has led to the recognition of a second allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082671A396FCBD227B" box="[514,769,1259,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082671A396FD17227A" box="[514,683,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770824E1A274FEB62264" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[146,266,1289,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824E1A274FEB62264" box="[146,266,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. materiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD77082561A274FEE32264" box="[274,351,1289,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770825C6A275FCBD2267" authority="Joshua, 1914" authorityName="Joshua" authorityYear="1914" box="[437,769,1288,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770825C6A275FDC52264" box="[437,633,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cucumaria mutans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD770826F2A275FCBD2267" author="Joshua, E. C." box="[641,769,1288,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref8922" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1914. Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 27 (1): 1 - 11, figs 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082523A258FD612241" authority="Ludwig and Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[336,733,1317,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumellidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082523A258FE022240" box="[336,446,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cucumella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD770825BAA258FD612241" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G." box="[457,733,1317,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="123 - 214" refId="ref9210" refString="Ludwig, H., and Heding, S. G. 1935. Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 24: 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig and Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD770824F9A23EFE1E2223" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[138,418,1347,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8755" refString="Heding, S. G., and Panning, A. 1954. Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 13: 209 pp." type="book" year="1954">Heding and Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, partly on the basis of having 20 tentacles. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8815FFFD77082554A21DFE3C220F" box="[295,384,1376,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770826E7A21DFCBC220C" authorityName="Joshua" authorityYear="1914" box="[660,768,1376,1398]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770826E7A21DFCBC220C" box="[660,768,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">C. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available for this study have 25 tentacles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082640A203FD2722E9" authorityName="Joshua" authorityYear="1914" box="[563,667,1406,1427]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082640A203FD2722E9" box="[563,667,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">C. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has all of the emended diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD7708262BA2E7FE9822B4" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD7708262BA2E7FCBD22D5" box="[600,769,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD770824F9A2C5FE9822B4" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[138,292,1464,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref8792" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="journal article" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to which it is reassigned below. In fact one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8815FFFD770824DDA2A8FEBB2290" box="[174,263,1493,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082555A2A8FE302291" authorityName="Joshua" authorityYear="1914" box="[294,396,1493,1515]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082555A2A8FE302291" box="[294,396,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">C. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770825DBA2A8FD0D2291" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[424,689,1493,1515]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770825DBA2A8FD0D2291" box="[424,689,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus materiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD770826C5A2A8FCBE2290" box="[694,770,1493,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(discussed below). Some specimens from across southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767627FFFD770824F9A172FF56215F" box="[138,234,1551,1573]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082676A172FD70215F" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[517,716,1551,1573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumellidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082676A172FD70215F" box="[517,716,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cucumella mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are recognized in this work as a 4th
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD77082671A150FCBD2139" box="[514,769,1581,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD77082671A150FD172138" box="[514,683,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770824E1A136FF502125" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[146,236,1610,1632]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="altoffi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824E1A136FF502125" box="[146,236,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. altoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD77082481A137FEFC2125" box="[242,320,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, below). In the 4 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD7708262BA137FCBD2125" box="[600,769,1610,1631]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD7708262BA137FCBD2125" box="[600,769,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both the “true” introvert and part of the anterior body (“pseudo” introvert) may be withdrawn by the retractor muscles. This distinction between true and pseudo introvert is made in the descriptions. Radial tube feet are present on the pseudo introvert in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770824B0A1A1FE022188" box="[195,446,1756,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824B0A1A1FED0218B" box="[195,364,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be present or absent on the true introvert in the various species. The
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B52FFFD7708263BA184FD392075" box="[584,645,1785,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the distribution range is taken from H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD77082652A06AFD1B2057" author="Clark, H. L." box="[545,679,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref8619" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the specimen is not confirmed here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD7708259AA048FD5A2033" authority="(Joshua, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[489,742,1844,1866]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumellidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD7708259AA048FDEC2030" box="[489,592,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B46FFFD7708262EA049FD632033" author="Joshua, E. C." box="[605,735,1844,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref8922" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1914. Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 27 (1): 1 - 11, figs 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770824F9A02FFF5F201C" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[138,227,1873,1895]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="altoffi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770824F9A02FFF5F201C" box="[138,227,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. altoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD7708249AA02FFE8A201D" box="[233,310,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(below) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D34FFFD770825DBA02FFD9C201D" authorityName="O’Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[424,544,1874,1895]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA5FFFD770825DBA02FFD9C201D" box="[424,544,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">N. materiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657DEFFFD77082654A02FFDCF201D" box="[551,627,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |