322 lines
44 KiB
XML
322 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="1DD4CEE7972ADB888978B9E2C675173F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="046b564d-0d89-43ea-83c7-9544dcf05225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785758" ID-ZooBank="341C80B1-AE7A-46A9-AEC6-EE11CD1E3106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588650062924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., López-Fé, Carlos M., Mateo-Ramírez, Angel & Rueda, José Luis" docDate="2020" docId="03C8879DFFDBFFA65887F9D8FB2E588E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porella tenuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFF1FFE5FFD6FFA85810FFA5FF905C48" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from deep-sea habitats of the northern Gulf of Cádiz (Northeastern Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698838459339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C7D13825274BB09532B75B818A9C84A3">Bryozoa from deep-sea habitats of the northern Gulf of Cádiz (Northeastern Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F86CC169A0653EE99B08F0A84D27173">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2343AAC675FAFC7EFE353E4E201DF92">Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, s. n., Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040 Brazil. laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4D8220D01E923E8E0D8D95AB5FA76D">López-Fé, Carlos M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="501359FF34FC8B7874279046052F4503">Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 6, Sevilla 41012, Spain. cuadra @ us. es https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2284 - 7037</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD642285D74930E57E12E5073A2D14B">Mateo-Ramírez, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A3468E4242342B10BC6377113BF6F15">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E42D9FEAA73FA295EC5BF07919032CBE">Rueda, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9831E6196673CF8DF10DBB90FCF6EBCF">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D1B31D408529DF6FD2990FDBBAA52DF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C8879DFFDBFFA65887F9D8FB2E588E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163964177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879DFFDBFFA65887F9D8FB2E588E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879DFFDBFFA65887F9D8FB2E588E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55887F9D8FE655ADF" ID-CoL="4LWSR" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,501,1661,1688]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887F9D8FE655ADF" bold="true" box="[151,501,1661,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887F9D8FED05AD0" bold="true" box="[151,320,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Porella tenuis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA5595FF9D8FE7D5ADF" author="Calvet, L." box="[335,493,1661,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="154 - 166" refId="ref13204" refString="Calvet, L. (1906) Note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recueillis par les expeditions du " Travailleur " (1881 - 1882) et du " Talisman " (1883). Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, 12, 154 - 166. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021333]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA55887F904FE475AF4" box="[151,471,1697,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887F904FE475AF4" blockId="13.[151,501,1661,1724]" box="[151,471,1697,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA5588FF904FF765AF4" box="[159,230,1697,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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C–G; 5A, B;
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<tableCitation id="C6E30330FFDBFFA5596BF904FE5E5AF4" box="[379,462,1697,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1270,1294]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in µm) of Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906). SD: standard deviation; N: Number of measurements." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887F943FC935AB6" blockId="13.[151,771,1765,1821]" box="[151,771,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7111A5FFDBFFA55887F943FC935AB6" box="[151,771,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0109AFFDBFFA55887F943FDB35AB6" author="Calvet, L." box="[151,547,1765,1790]" page="431" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55887F943FDB35AB6" authority="Calvet, 1906: 431" authorityName="Calvet" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,547,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887F943FEF65AB5" box="[151,358,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Palmicellaria tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA5597CF940FDB35AB6" author="Calvet, L." box="[364,547,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="154 - 166" refId="ref13204" refString="Calvet, L. (1906) Note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recueillis par les expeditions du " Travailleur " (1881 - 1882) et du " Talisman " (1883). Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, 12, 154 - 166. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021333]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet, 1906: 431</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. XXVIII, figs 7, 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887F8A1FDE35B55" blockId="13.[151,771,1765,1821]" box="[151,627,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7111A5FFDBFFA55887F8A1FDE35B55" box="[151,627,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0109AFFDBFFA55887F8A1FDFF5B55" author="d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[151,623,1796,1821]" page="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55887F8A1FDFF5B55" authority=": d'Hondt 1974: 18" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,623,1796,1821]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="skenei" subSpecies="tenuis">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887F8A1FE3B5B54" box="[151,427,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Palmicellaria skenei tenuis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA559A8F8A1FDFF5B55" author="d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[440,623,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref14871" refString="d'Hondt, J. - L. (1974) Bryozoaires recoltes par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Campagnes de 1968 a 1972). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 15, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1974">d’Hondt 1974: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA55887F8EFFF6E5BBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887F8EFFE115B2D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1866,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55997F8EEFC955B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431313" box="[391,773,1866,1893]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55997F8EEFDB25B2D" box="[391,546,1866,1893]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
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/4202: DA05, Gazul
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55B1CF8EEFCA95B2D" box="[780,825,1867,1893]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MV</collectionCode>
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,
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depth
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,
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<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA55C05F8EEFB3D5B2D" box="[1045,1197,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA55C05F8EEFB3D5B2D" box="[1045,1197,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-22">22 June 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55CA8F8EEFACB5B2D" box="[1208,1371,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDEMARES</collectionCode>
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CHI-
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55887F8CAFF2C5BC1" box="[151,188,1903,1929]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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Project,
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55931F8CAFEC05BC1" box="[289,336,1903,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
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coll., no information on the original substrate;
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55B71F8CAFB6B5BC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431308" box="[865,1275,1902,1929]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55B71F8CAFC6D5BC1" box="[865,1021,1902,1929]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
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/4203: BT26, Almazán
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55D13F8CAFAA05BC1" box="[1283,1328,1903,1929]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MV</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4C999B6EFFDBFFA55D2AF8CAFF3D5BE5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="935.0" valueMax="940.0" valueMin="930.0">930–940 m</quantity>
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depth
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,
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<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA558EFF836FE0E5BE5" box="[255,414,1939,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-03-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA558EFF836FE0E5BE5" box="[255,414,1939,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-03-04">4 March 2011</collectingDate>
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA559B8F836FD385BE5" box="[424,680,1939,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDEMARES CHICA</collectionCode>
|
||
Project,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55B1CF836FCAB5BE5" box="[780,827,1939,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
|
||
coll., no information on the original substrate;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55D58F836FC305B99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431314" collectingDate="2011-02-19" collectionCode="MNCN" elevation="664" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55D58F836FF475B99" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
|
||
/4204: BT06, Chica MVD,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFDBFFA55A18F812FD5D5B99" box="[520,717,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.635" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="663.5" valueMax="667.0" valueMin="660.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFDBFFA55A18F812FD165B99" box="[520,646,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.635" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="663.5" valueMax="667.0" valueMin="660.0">660–667 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA55AC8F812FC305B99" box="[728,928,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA55AC8F812FC305B99" box="[728,928,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-02-19">19 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55BBAF812FB3A5B99" box="[938,1194,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDEMARES CHICA</collectionCode>
|
||
Project,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55D1DF812FAAC5B99" box="[1293,1340,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
|
||
coll., on MDACs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFD8FFA658D7FF3DFAD15ECF" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFD8FFA658D7FF3DFAD15ECF" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA658D7FF3DFEC95CFB" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect colony with cylindrical branches and zooids opening only on the frontal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65D24FF3DFA005CFB" box="[1332,1424,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids elongate, arranged in two or three longitudinal alternated series, orifices from the outer zooids facing away from the branch midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA659ECFF45FDE85CB3" box="[508,632,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal shield smooth or slightly nodular, imperforate except for scattered, rounded marginal areolar pores varying in size; sometimes a row of smaller rounded pores at the base of the peristome; on some zooids a small avicularium replacing an areolar pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65BC3FE8DFBBD5D0B" box="[979,1069,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peristome well developed, hiding the primary orifice and forming three tapered, cylindrical umbones (one median and two lateral) with nodular surface, and three inner avicularia placed at the base of each umbo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65B9BFED5FB935DC3" box="[907,1027,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): the median avicularium wider than long and larger than lateral ones, directed upwards and outwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65B6BFE31FC435DE7" box="[891,979,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary orifice wider than long, with a wide and short lyrula at its proximal border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65A97FE1DFD4C5D9B" box="[647,732,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). All avicularia (frontal, peristomial and distal) circular to oval, small, rostrum with serrate border and complete, thick crossbar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65B67FE79FB875DBF" box="[887,1047,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4D, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicell slightly wider than long, globular, with a smooth surface and two, rounded to elliptical pores near the proximal border; becoming immersed with secondary calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA659F5FD81FDD15E77" box="[485,577,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); opening inside the peristome but not closed by the zooidal operculum. On the abfrontal side: several scattered small and rounded pores, more frequently near the sutures; avicularia (similar in size and shape to those on the frontal side) placed near the sutures as well, directed randomly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFD8FFA65CA9FDC9FAA35ECF" box="[1209,1331,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). A. General view of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment. B. Detail of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment showing some avicularia. C, D. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin & d’Hondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205). C. General view of a colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. D. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the orifice, lateral avicularia and distal oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFD8FFA658D7FD34FB2E588E" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFD8FFA658D7FD34FCB25813" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA658D7FD34FEA45EE3" bold="true" box="[199,308,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65954FD35FE735EE2" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[324,483,656,682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65954FD35FE735EE2" box="[324,483,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Porella tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFD8FFA65AE1FD35FC1D5EE3" author="Calvet, L." box="[753,909,656,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="154 - 166" refId="ref13204" refString="Calvet, L. (1906) Note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recueillis par les expeditions du " Travailleur " (1881 - 1882) et du " Talisman " (1883). Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, 12, 154 - 166. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021333]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Cape Spartel (Gulf of Cádiz), occurring at 717 meters depth as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA6598EFD11FD135E86" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[414,643,692,718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA6598EFD11FD135E86" box="[414,643,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Palmicellaria tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFD8FFA65B26FD11FC765E87" author="d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[822,998,692,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref14871" refString="d'Hondt, J. - L. (1974) Bryozoaires recoltes par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Campagnes de 1968 a 1972). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 15, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1974">d’Hondt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from the Gulf of Gascogne (North Atlantic) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA659E0FD7DFD475EBA" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[496,727,728,754]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="skenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA659E0FD7DFD475EBA" box="[496,727,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Palmicellaria skenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65B4DFD7CFC305EBA" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[861,928,729,754]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65B4DFD7CFC305EBA" box="[861,928,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFD8FFA65BA8FD7CFB1D5EBB" author="Souto, J. & Berning, B. & Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[952,1165,728,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="401 - 459" refId="ref18267" refString="Souto, J., Berning, B. & Ostrovsky, A. N. (2016) Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa, 4067 (4), 401 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4067.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C10FD7CFBA25EBA" box="[1024,1074,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while describing a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA6591FFD59FEF25F5E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[271,354,764,790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA6591FFD59FEF25F5E" box="[271,354,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65960FD58FE645F5E" authorityName="Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2016" box="[368,500,764,790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biserialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65960FD58FE645F5E" box="[368,500,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. biserialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, had the opportunity to examine the type-material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65C41FD59FAA65F5E" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[1105,1334,764,790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C41FD59FAA65F5E" box="[1105,1334,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Palmicellaria tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F869FFD8FFA65D55FD58FA0C5F5F" box="[1349,1436,765,791]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
419) and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65995FC84FE755F72" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[389,485,801,826]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65995FC84FE755F72" box="[389,485,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65A6FFC85FD425F72" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[639,722,800,826]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65A6FFC85FD425F72" box="[639,722,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These authors suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65C3FFC84FB1F5F72" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[1071,1167,801,826]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C3FFC84FB1F5F72" box="[1071,1167,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits better in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65887FCE1FEC35F16" authorityName="Vigneaux" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,339,836,862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Bryocryptellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA659C3FCE1FDF55F16" box="[467,613,836,862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Celleporidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating features that are distinctive between the two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65D59FCE0FF425FCA" authorityName="Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2016" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biserialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65D59FCE0FF425FCA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. biserialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has branches with two longitudinal series of zooids but lacks a lyrula, peristomial umbo, and avicularia on the ovicellate zooids. Comparing the specimens of this study with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8829FFD8FFA65BA0FC29FB825FEE" box="[944,1042,908,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65C28FC29FB465FEE" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1080,1238,908,934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C28FC29FB465FEE" box="[1080,1238,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Porella tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
some differences were detected: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8829FFD8FFA6597FFC15FE415F82" box="[367,465,944,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows three or four latero-peristomial umbones (our specimens have three umbones, one suboral plus one on each side), and the avicularia inside the peristome are not constant (three avicularia always present in our specimens). Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFD8FFA65A4CFC5DFC99585B" author="d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[604,777,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref14871" refString="d'Hondt, J. - L. (1974) Bryozoaires recoltes par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Campagnes de 1968 a 1972). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 15, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1974">d’Hondt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that these characters can be very variable within and between colonies. The material studied here consisted of fragmented colonies suggesting that variability may be lost. Thus, we maintain these specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65A6EFBE5FC8B5812" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[638,795,1088,1114]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65A6EFBE5FC8B5812" box="[638,795,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Porella tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFD8FFA658D7FBC1FB2E588E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA658D7FBC1FDA55837" bold="true" box="[199,565,1124,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Habitat and associated species.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in fine sand and sandy mud with MDAC and coral rubble,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65887FB2CFEAE58EA" box="[151,318,1160,1186]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Leptometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phalangium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65887FB2CFEAE58EA" box="[151,318,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">L. phalangium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sponges [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA659ACFB2CFDAF58EA" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[444,575,1161,1186]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theneidae" genus="Thenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA659ACFB2CFDAF58EA" box="[444,575,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">T. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65A6CFB2DFB9758EB" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[636,1031,1160,1187]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Pheronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65A6CFB2DFCEB58EA" box="[636,891,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pheronema carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65C0BFB2CFB0858EA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1051,1176,1160,1187]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C0BFB2CFBA258EA" box="[1051,1074,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C54FB2DFB0858EA" box="[1092,1176,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some soft bottom octocorals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA6590BFB09FDA4588F" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[283,564,1196,1223]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Isidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA6590BFB09FE48588E" box="[283,472,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Isidella elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65A2FFB09FCB9588E" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[575,809,1196,1222]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65A2FFB09FD3D588E" box="[575,685,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65AC8FB09FCB9588E" box="[728,809,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and small gorgonians (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFD8FFA65C29FB08FB17588F" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1081,1159,1197,1223]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFD8FFA65C29FB08FB17588F" box="[1081,1159,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Swiftia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |