treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C8879DFFC7FFB95887FE8CFBC0587B.xml
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95887FEE8FF305D20" bold="true" box="[151,160,333,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">(</emphasis>
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;
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)
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95887FE37FE705DE2" box="[151,480,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Schizomavella linearis profunda</emphasis>
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, pl. VI, figs A, B;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC7FFB95BF8FE37FB5A5DE2" author="Souto, J. &amp; Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; De Blauwe, H. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[1000,1226,402,426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="129 - 150" refId="ref18326" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O., De Blauwe, H. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2014) New records of bryozoans from Portugal. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 129 - 150." type="journal article" year="2014">
Souto
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95C39FE37FBC65DE2" box="[1065,1110,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 143
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, fig. 6D.
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,
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFC7FFB95C64FDBAFAAB5E72" box="[1140,1339,543,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="436.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="422.0">
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFC7FFB95C64FDBAFB635E73" box="[1140,1267,543,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="436.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="422.0">422450 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFDF104BFFC7FFB95D56FDBAFF425E16" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2010-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFC7FFB95D56FDBAFF425E16" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2010-06-25">25 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC7FFB958CDFDE1FE4E5E16" box="[221,478,580,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">INDEMARES CHICA</collectionCode>
Project,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC7FFB95A51FDE1FDE05E16" box="[577,624,580,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">IEO</collectionCode>
coll., on MDACs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFC7FFB958D7FDCDFBC0587B" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC7FFB958D7FDCDFD7A5E83" blockId="17.[151,1437,471,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB958D7FDCDFEAB5ECA" bold="true" box="[199,315,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95952FDCDFCF85ECA" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; d'Hondt" authorityYear="1992" box="[322,872,616,643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="linearis" subGenus="Schizomavella" subSpecies="profunda">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95952FDCDFE745ECA" box="[322,484,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Schizomavella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB959E4FDCDFD065ECA" box="[500,662,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Schizomavella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95AB6FDCDFCF85ECA" box="[678,872,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">linearis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC7FFB95C14FDCDFADD5ECA" author="Harmelin, J. - G. &amp; d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[1028,1357,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="23 - 67" refId="ref14217" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. &amp; d'Hondt, J. - L. (1992 a) Bryozoaires des parages de Gibraltar (campagne oceanographique BALGIM, 1984). 1 - Cheilostomes. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, 14, 23 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Harmelin &amp; dHondt (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB958C5FD29FDB65EEE" authority="(Hassall, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[213,550,652,678]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="linearis" subGenus="Schizomavella">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB958C5FD29FEE55EEE" box="[213,373,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">S. (S.) linearis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC7FFB95993FD29FD8E5EEE" author="Hassall, A. H." box="[387,542,652,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref14487" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1841) Supplement to a catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 363 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442710" type="journal article" year="1841">Hassall, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having 57 (more frequently 6) distal oral spines constantly in all zooids (in the typical form they disappear in older generations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC7FFB958D7FD71FA8D5F8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,471,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
The colonies collected in the present study (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC7FFB95AA4FD71FC9A5EA6" box="[692,778,723,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). A. General view of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment. B. Detail of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment showing some avicularia. C, D. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin &amp; dHondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205). C. General view of a colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. D. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the orifice, lateral avicularia and distal oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785768/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) were considered to belong to the subspecies
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95D1CFD71FAE25EA6" box="[1292,1394,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">profunda</emphasis>
because of the number of oral spines (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC7FFB95A37FD5DFD105F5A" box="[551,640,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). A. General view of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment. B. Detail of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment showing some avicularia. C, D. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin &amp; dHondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205). C. General view of a colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. D. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the orifice, lateral avicularia and distal oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785768/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Other similarity is the shape of the avicularia which have a triangular rostrum transversely directed (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC7FFB959E5FCB9FDC55F7E" box="[501,597,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). A. General view of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment. B. Detail of the abfrontal side of a branch fragment showing some avicularia. C, D. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin &amp; dHondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205). C. General view of a colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. D. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the orifice, lateral avicularia and distal oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785768/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC7FFB95A73FCB9FD185F7F" box="[611,648,796,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin &amp; dHondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205), ovicellate zooid showing orifice, latero-oral avicularia, and a supernumerary avicularium (latero-distal to the ovicell). BE. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209). B. General view of part of the colony showing ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. C. Detail of a fragment showing an ovicellate zooid and some autozooids with distal oral spines, lateral avicularia and ascopore. D. close-up of the orifice with crenulate proximal border and oral spines. E. Detail of an ovicellate zooid bearing four oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785770/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">6A</figureCitation>
). Nevertheless, the paired lateral oral avicularia are positioned more distally than in the
<typeStatus id="54DA8829FFC7FFB95965FCE5FE475F12" box="[373,471,832,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the subspecies. This variability was also observed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95C9AFCE5FA0D5F12" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; d'Hondt" authorityYear="1992" box="[1162,1437,832,858]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="linearis" subGenus="Schizomavella" subSpecies="profunda">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95C9AFCE5FA0D5F12" box="[1162,1437,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">S. (S.) linearis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC7FFB9590DFCC1FE7E5F36" author="Souto, J. &amp; Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; De Blauwe, H. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[285,494,868,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="129 - 150" refId="ref18326" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O., De Blauwe, H. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2014) New records of bryozoans from Portugal. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 129 - 150." type="journal article" year="2014">
Souto
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95975FCC0FE065F36" box="[357,406,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F376761BFFC7FFB95A21FCC1FD045F36" box="[561,660,868,894]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. A single zooid with a supernumerary avicularium associated with the ovicell (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC7FFB958E3FC2DFEDB5FEB" box="[243,331,904,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis profunda Harmelin &amp; dHondt, 1992 (MNCN 25.03/4205), ovicellate zooid showing orifice, latero-oral avicularia, and a supernumerary avicularium (latero-distal to the ovicell). BE. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209). B. General view of part of the colony showing ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. C. Detail of a fragment showing an ovicellate zooid and some autozooids with distal oral spines, lateral avicularia and ascopore. D. close-up of the orifice with crenulate proximal border and oral spines. E. Detail of an ovicellate zooid bearing four oral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785770/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) was observed in one colony of the present study; this avicularium, although rare, was considered, until now, typical only of the original form (
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95A96FC09FCB75F8E" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[646,807,940,966]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="linearis" subGenus="Schizomavella">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95A96FC09FCB75F8E" box="[646,807,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">S. (S.) linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC7FFB95B2EFC09FA815F8F" author="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[830,1297,940,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref16705" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (1996) Some species of Schizomavella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlanto- Mediterranean Region. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 36, 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1996">Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC7FFB958D7FC6AFBC0587B" blockId="17.[151,1437,471,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB958D7FC6AFDA95FA2" bold="true" box="[199,569,975,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Habitat and associated species.</emphasis>
This species was associated with muddy-medium sandy sea bottoms with
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95D93FC74FF755846" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95D93FC74FA065FA3" box="[1411,1430,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95887FC51FF755846" box="[151,229,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB958E5FC50FEC95846" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[245,345,1012,1038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB958E5FC50FEC95846" box="[245,345,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">F. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges (
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB959C5FC50FDC85846" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[469,600,1013,1038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theneidae" genus="Thenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB959C5FC50FDC85846" box="[469,600,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">T. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and sea pens (
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95B1EFC50FC395846" box="[782,937,1012,1038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Kophobelemnidae" genus="Kophobelemnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stelliferum">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95B1EFC50FC395846" box="[782,937,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. stelliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95BF3FC50FB3E5846" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[995,1198,1012,1038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Funiculinidae" genus="Funiculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95BF3FC50FB3E5846" box="[995,1198,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">F. quadrangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and fine sand with MDAC,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB958E9FBBCFEE3587A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[249,371,1048,1074]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB958E9FBBCFEE3587A" box="[249,371,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95991FBBCFDB4587A" box="[385,548,1048,1074]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Leptometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95991FBBCFDB4587A" box="[385,548,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">L. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sponges (
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC7FFB95AD5FBBDFBAF587B" authority="Topsent" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" box="[709,1087,1048,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spathiformis">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC7FFB95AD5FBBDFC70587A" box="[709,992,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Cladocroce spathiformis</emphasis>
Topsent
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>