935 lines
106 KiB
XML
935 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="61F3C808976DD873BE4736DC483FE27C" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calyx shackletoni Goodwin & Brickle 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9A1F85FEC26708967AF53699CC829EDF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7F57A43C8B9A3C580CCA840FE77EA73">
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<mods:title id="DFB35331E501768A9990841DB9BCBF1B">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0D60531502F7DBE7ECD62EA1F3BC346" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2492C63684A5E39DE0B74E5171A8C20">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3130049DCC5562A6786534A9C247FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A06CF6C7A1843C0C1F221B964963DB8A">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9A0D9F3B2EDCFA5B2760E363FE3D2F7">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU & Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="093B427BE691198A4A2FBC837FE07FF2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFCC2C182D3DF088668B38929118284E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B661125C1FFE49F591E64361729402F">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0440FF54553729661D14008CBA723DF">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands & South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D589250A98857507890D86BE62AF7B8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F472D372B4B4751DB7AAF1E893BD224">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B404897A9C1B8C4822B9A79A005AC23">
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<mods:date id="9D1EB5E6613EC678848E0FC2F6839B34">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="598E895938B7A66349385AA8FFE0BBA0">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D487A8001602ADF7C71F491625008E7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4412D258C3F56A3426606105359E92D2">3542</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9AEB2021C1BB5F2C0E9487A250F270EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDA52F49FE7DA9B6AA43388E4991BF96" type="ZooBank">8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF95FFC9B1A4F93992D63199" box="[151,467,1765,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF95FFC9B1A4F93992D63199" blockId="36.[151,467,1765,1823]" box="[151,467,1765,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D09681E6FF95FFC9B1A4F93992D63199" bold="true" box="[151,467,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF95FFC9B1A4F93992D63199" bold="true" box="[151,467,1765,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF95FFC9B1A4F939926B3199" ID-CoL="Q88Z" authority="Goodwin & Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,366,1765,1791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF95FFC9B1A4F939926B3199" bold="true" box="[151,366,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Calyx shackletoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF95FFC9B045F93992D63199" box="[374,467,1765,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF95FFC9B1A4F8DB92103079" box="[151,277,1799,1823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF95FFC9B1A4F8DB92103079" blockId="36.[151,467,1765,1823]" box="[151,277,1799,1823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF95FFC9B1ADF8DB92083079" box="[158,269,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF95FFCBB1A4F88C9279330D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF95FFC9B1A4F88C901A30D4" blockId="36.[151,1436,1871,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF95FFC9B07DF88C901A30D4" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, D & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0265" location="Samples" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF95FFC9B07DF88C92C1300E" bold="true" box="[334,452,1872,1896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF95FFC9B07DF88C92BA300E" box="[334,447,1872,1896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF95FFC9B0E3F893912A3001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF95FFC9B0E3F893912A3001" box="[464,559,1871,1895]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Samples" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Samples</location>
|
||
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF95FFC9B409F88C96993001" box="[1338,1436,1872,1895]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
<location id="8EBE6051FF95FFC9B1A4F8A893BB30EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF95FFC9B1A4F8A893BB30EA" box="[151,190,1908,1932]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Mc" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mc</location>
|
||
7585.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF95FFC9B03AF8A892D730EA" box="[265,466,1908,1932]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF95FFC9B03AF8A8929D30EA" box="[265,408,1908,1932]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Prion Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
Site
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF95FFC9B337F8A891A830EA" box="[516,685,1908,1932]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF95FFC9B3F7F8A8906630EA" box="[708,867,1908,1932]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.590" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-54.0265">54°001.590’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF95FFC9B246F8A8971B30EA" box="[885,1054,1908,1932]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15. 178" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-37.252968">37°15.178’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF95FFC9B5BBF8A897D730EA" box="[1160,1234,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.6">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF95FFC9B5BBF8A897D730EA" box="[1160,1234,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.6">17.6m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF95FFC9B4B1F8A8920730D4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
, D. Poncet, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF95FFC9B08AF847912D30D4" box="[441,552,1946,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF95FFC9B307F846901E30D4" box="[564,795,1943,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF95FFC9B307F846901E30D4" box="[564,795,1943,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-11-19">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF95FFC9B363F84B915930C3" attach="left" box="[592,604,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FF94FFC8B1A0FDF5907E3526" box="[147,891,553,576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[147,235,553,576]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B1A0FDF5907E3526" blockId="37.[147,891,553,576]" box="[147,891,553,576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1A0FDF592163526" bold="true" box="[147,275,553,576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B029FDF592D93526" box="[282,476,553,576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B029FDF5928D3526" box="[282,392,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Antarctic and South Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B1AFFDAC916D3149" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F961C42AFF940012B1AFFDAC91D4312A" box="[156,721,624,1612]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFDAC91D435C2" box="[156,721,624,676]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFDAC927335C2" box="[156,374,624,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFDAC93EE35E0" bold="true" box="[156,235,624,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFDAC911B35C2" box="[399,542,624,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B0BCFDAC92F735E0" bold="true" box="[399,498,624,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oxea µm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B303FDAC91D435C2" box="[560,721,624,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B302FDAC915135C2" bold="true" box="[561,698,624,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microscleres µm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFD1491D4347F" box="[156,721,712,793]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFD149273347F" box="[156,374,712,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFD14922E359A" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="charcoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFD14925B35B8" box="[156,350,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina charcoti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B1AFFD3A922E359A" author="Topsent, E." box="[156,299,742,764]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref31887" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi - Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 22, 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFD14911B347F" box="[399,542,712,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">459 (512)600 by 20(25)29</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FD1491D4347F" box="[560,721,712,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxea 45(73)95 by 3–4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFCE291D43417" box="[156,721,830,881]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFCE292733417" box="[156,374,830,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFCE2923E3417" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="benedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFCE292633432" box="[156,358,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina benedeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B191FC8792303417" author="Topsent, E." box="[162,309,859,881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref31759" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFCE2911B3417" box="[399,542,830,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">750 by 35–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FCE291D43417" box="[560,721,830,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmata 45–50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFC4991D43480" box="[156,721,917,998]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFC4992733480" box="[156,374,917,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFC4993CA3480" authority="Calcinai and Pansini, 2000" authorityName="Calcinai and Pansini" authorityYear="2000" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFC49927334CD" box="[156,374,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B1AFFC6E93CA3480" author="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="369 - 381" refId="ref28231" refString="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M. (2000) Four new demosponge species from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Zoosystema, 22, 369 - 381." type="journal article" year="2000">Calcinai and Pansini, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFC49911B3480" box="[399,542,917,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">390 (450) 525 by 11(16)20</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FC4991D43480" box="[560,721,917,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmata 25–60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFBF491D4331E" box="[156,721,1064,1144]" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFBF49273331E" box="[156,374,1064,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFBF49265331E" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[156,352,1064,1144]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phakellioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFBF49226333D" box="[156,291,1064,1115]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina phakellioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B191FBBE925C331E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[162,345,1122,1144]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFBF4911B331E" box="[399,542,1064,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">835 by 42.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FBF491D4331E" box="[560,721,1064,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmata 81 Toxa 130</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFB4191D4326C" box="[156,721,1181,1290]" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFB419273326C" box="[156,374,1181,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFB4193CA338B" authority="Calcinai and Pansini, 2000" authorityName="Calcinai and Pansini" authorityYear="2000" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFB41923A33D5" box="[156,319,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina sarai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B1AFFB6693CA338B" author="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="369 - 381" refId="ref28231" refString="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M. (2000) Four new demosponge species from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Zoosystema, 22, 369 - 381." type="journal article" year="2000">Calcinai and Pansini, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFB41911B326C" box="[399,542,1181,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">209–382 by 14–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FB4191D4326C" box="[560,721,1181,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmata 16–24, 36–62 Microxeas 50–80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFA9091D43219" box="[156,721,1356,1407]" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFA9092733219" box="[156,374,1356,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFA9092393219" authority="(Topsent, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFA90925D3204" box="[156,344,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF94FFC8B191FAB592303219" author="Topsent, E." box="[162,309,1385,1407]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref31887" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi - Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 22, 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCFA90911B3219" box="[399,542,1356,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">880–910 by 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FA9091D43219" box="[560,721,1356,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Trichodragmata 80–100 by 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFFA1D91D43292" box="[156,721,1473,1524]" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFFA1D911B3292" box="[156,542,1473,1524]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFFA1D925132B1" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[156,340,1473,1495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFFA1D925132B1" box="[156,340,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
135–165 by (Pulitzer–Finali, 1982) 2.7–4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303FA1D91D43292" box="[560,721,1473,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmas 22–32 Toxas 40–45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF940012B1AFF9C591D4312A" box="[156,721,1561,1612]" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF940012B1AFF9C59273312A" box="[156,374,1561,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B1AFF9C592453149" authority="Goodwin & Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[156,320,1561,1583]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="myxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B1AFF9C592453149" box="[156,320,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microxina myxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF94FFC8B075F9C593C2312A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B0BCF9C5911B312A" box="[399,542,1561,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">225–271 by 9–13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF940012B303F9C591D4312A" box="[560,721,1561,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">None</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFDAC95BB35E0" blockId="37.[735,1929,624,793]" box="[735,1726,624,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B3ECFDAC95BB35E0" bold="true" box="[735,1726,624,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Skeleton Appearance Notes/Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFD1496D8347F" blockId="37.[735,1929,624,793]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Network of multispicular fibres. Tubular and ramified with a central deep
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B4C5FD14952D35B8" box="[1526,1576,712,734]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Marguerite Bay, Antarctic aquiferous cavity. Surface strongly spined by long spines up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF94FFC8B451FCDF96A7347F" box="[1378,1442,771,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFCE2945D3417" blockId="37.[735,1880,830,881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Radial spicule tracts with ends Globular with a large terminal oscule. Originally described as Gelliodes piercing surface Bristling with spikes
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF94FFC8B413FC8796683417" box="[1312,1389,859,881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5mm</quantity>
|
||
long. benedeni.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B76DFC87958A3417" box="[1630,1679,859,881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Antarctic..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFC49966F3480" blockId="37.[735,1930,917,1027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Ascending paucispicular tracts Dichotomously branching cylindrical
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B4C5FC49952D34CD" box="[1526,1576,917,939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Terra Nova Bay, Antarctic connected by 2–3 transverse branches from a common base. Up to spicules. Ectosome perpendicular
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF94FFC8B574FC0C977A3480" box="[1095,1151,976,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="40.0">40cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Surface areolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFC3190603365" blockId="37.[735,1930,917,1027]" box="[735,869,1005,1027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">tufts of oxea.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFBF495A9331E" blockId="37.[735,1945,1064,1144]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Close–set tracts joined by ‘cross Cup shaped with coarsely pilose outer Originally described as Sigmaxinyssa bars’. surface. phakellioiodes (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B7A4FB9995C6333D" box="[1687,1731,1093,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of new genus).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B654FB99949C333D" box="[1895,1945,1093,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Antarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFB41958B338B" blockId="37.[735,1956,1181,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Tracts of 6–10 oxea joined by Massive amorphous with lobate Ectosomal skeleton not shared by other tracts of 1–3. Ends of tracts processes. species in genus.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B794FB6695DC33B6" box="[1703,1753,1210,1232]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Terra Nova penetrate the dermal membrane. Bay, Antarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFB2890253241" blockId="37.[735,1956,1181,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ectosomal tangential crust of oxeas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFA9094333219" blockId="37.[735,1921,1356,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Not noted. Simple column. Surface covered with Originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B7D4FA9094843204" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[1767,1921,1356,1378]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B7D4FA9094843204" box="[1767,1921,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thrinacophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘aspérités’, rugosities, similar in structure
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B4C5FAB594333219" box="[1526,1846,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B4C5FAB595413219" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1526,1604,1385,1407]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Microxina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B77BFAB5957F3219" box="[1608,1658,1385,1407]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Antarctic.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B574FA5A97BB32FA" blockId="37.[735,1921,1356,1436]" box="[1095,1214,1414,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">to Axinella.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECFA1D94563292" blockId="37.[735,1920,1473,1524]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Irregular network of paucispicular Cushion shaped with a few scattered Originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF94FFC8B7D4FA1D948532B1" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[1767,1920,1473,1495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF94FFC8B7D4FA1D948532B1" box="[1767,1920,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gellius subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tracts joined by unispicular fibres. oscules. from Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF94FFC8B7C5FA0294563292" box="[1782,1875,1502,1524]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECF9C5941E3149" blockId="37.[735,1819,1561,1612]" box="[735,1819,1561,1583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Irregular mesh formed of Vase shaped sponge terminating in large
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF94FFC8B4C5F9C5952D3149" box="[1526,1576,1561,1583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF94FFC8B7B2F9C594123149" box="[1665,1815,1561,1583]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECF9EA96C5312A" blockId="37.[735,1819,1561,1612]" box="[735,1472,1590,1612]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">anastomising columns of oxea oscule. Covered in spiky projections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF94FFC8B3ECF98F971E31E0" blockId="37.[735,1082,1619,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tableNote id="76873704FF94FFC8B3ECF98F971E31E0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[156,721,624,1612]" targetPageId="37">(4–10 spicules in width) joined by columns 1–2 spicules in width.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FF4497A03647" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB1F4FF449015379C" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, J & S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Right Whale Bay" elevation="18" latitude="-54.002884" location="Samples" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB1F4FF44924D37D6" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB1F4FF44924637D6" box="[199,323,152,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB062FF4B92B537C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB062FF4B92B537C9" box="[337,432,151,175]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Right Whale Bay" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Mc" name="Samples" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Samples</location>
|
||
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB591FF44960137C9" box="[1186,1284,152,175]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB43EFF4B963737C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB43EFF4B963737C9" box="[1293,1330,151,175]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Right Whale Bay" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Mc" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7622 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1A4FF6093FC37B5" box="[151,249,188,211]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB030FF60922F37B2" box="[259,298,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
7628.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF97FFCBB041FF60913937B2" box="[370,572,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Right Whale Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB378FF6091F537B2" box="[587,752,188,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB230FF60909137B2" box="[771,916,188,212]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.002884">54°00.173’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB291FF60974C37B2" box="[930,1097,188,212]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="40.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-37.680935">37° 40.856’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB59BFF6097D837B2" box="[1192,1245,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB59BFF6097D837B2" box="[1192,1245,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB4B1FF609207379C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
, J. Brown and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB09EFF3E911E379C" box="[429,539,226,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB31BFF3E9015379C" box="[552,784,223,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB31BFF3E9015379C" box="[552,784,223,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-21">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB377FF03914B378B" attach="left" box="[580,590,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">st</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB22FFF3F97A43647" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="J. Brown & Brown, S & Brown, E" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="9" latitude="-54.171333" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.6737" municipality="Husvik" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB22FFF3F907B379C" box="[796,894,227,250]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB2B5FF3E90A8379C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB2B5FF3E90A8379C" box="[902,941,226,250]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.171333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.6737" municipality="Husvik" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7665.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB2C0FF3E9743379C" box="[1011,1094,226,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Husvik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB560FF3E97F3379C" box="[1107,1270,226,250]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB434FF3E9692379C" box="[1287,1431,226,250]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.280" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.171333">54°10.280’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB1A4FED5923E3647" box="[151,315,265,289]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.422" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-36.6737">36° 40.422’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB0A0FED592CA3647" box="[403,463,265,289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="8.9">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB0A0FED592CA3647" box="[403,463,265,289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="8.9">8.9m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB35AFED691D73647" box="[617,722,266,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB3C9FED6906D3647" box="[762,872,266,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brown, E</collectorName>
|
||
. Wells
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB28AFED597A43647" box="[953,1185,262,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB28AFED597A43647" box="[953,1185,262,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB2E5FEDA90E73672" attach="left" box="[982,994,262,276]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FEF197D53623" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" box="[199,1232,301,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB1F4FEF1929D3620" bold="true" box="[199,408,301,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
Samples in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FE8E93D235DD" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB1F4FE8E92A5360F" box="[199,416,337,361]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1F4FE8E922F360F" box="[199,298,338,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB00DFE8D9260360F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB00DFE8D9260360F" box="[318,357,337,361]" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7580
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB08AFE8E91C9360F" box="[441,716,337,361]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB08AFE8E9119360F" box="[441,540,338,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB303FE8D9150360F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB303FE8D9150360F" box="[560,597,337,361]" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7582 and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB3D3FE8E925136D2" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & D. Poncet & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0265" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB3D3FE8E9046360F" box="[736,835,338,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB26BFE8D907A360F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB26BFE8D907A360F" box="[856,895,337,361]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7585;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB2E0FE8D976E360F" box="[979,1131,337,361]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prion Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Site 1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB5DAFE8D969E360F" box="[1257,1435,337,361]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB1ACFEA4924736F6" box="[159,322,376,400]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.590" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.0265">54°001.590’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB066FEA4910636F6" box="[341,515,376,400]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15. 178" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-37.252968">37°15.178’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB343FEA491BE36F6" box="[624,699,376,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="17.6">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB343FEA491BE36F6" box="[624,699,376,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="17.6">17.6m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB241FEA4970C36F6" box="[882,1033,376,400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB52EFEA5979C36F6" box="[1053,1177,377,400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Poncet</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB5D6FEA5965A36F6" box="[1253,1375,376,400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB440FEA4925136D2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB440FEA4925136D2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-19">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB4A3FEA9969936E5" attach="right" box="[1424,1436,373,387]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB053FE41975D36BD" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & P. Brickle & S. Cartwright" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="16" latitude="-54.011917" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.43415" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB053FE4192C636D2" box="[352,451,413,436]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB0FFFE4092F636D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB0FFFE4092F636D2" box="[460,499,412,436]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.011917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.43415" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7604.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB309FE40902536D2" box="[570,800,412,436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rosita Harbour Site</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB274FE4090E936D2" box="[839,1004,412,436]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB2CDFE40979736D2" box="[1022,1170,412,436]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.715" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.011917">54°00.715’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB5ACFE40964236D2" box="[1183,1351,412,436]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="26.049" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-37.43415">37° 26.049’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB1A4FE1F93E736BD" box="[151,226,451,475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="16.4">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB1A4FE1F93E736BD" box="[151,226,451,475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="16.4">16.4m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB04CFE1F910836BD" box="[383,525,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB32BFE1F918F36BD" box="[536,650,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Brickle</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB3F7FE1F906436BD" box="[708,865,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. Cartwright</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB25FFE1F975D36BD" box="[876,1112,448,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB25FFE1F975D36BD" box="[876,1112,448,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-20">
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB2BAFE1C909036A8" attach="left" box="[905,917,448,462]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB551FE1F962836BD" box="[1122,1325,451,475]" collectionCode="BELUM" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB551FE1F97C036BC" box="[1122,1221,451,474]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB5FFFE1F97F636BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB5FFFE1F97F636BD" box="[1228,1267,451,475]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7614
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB40AFE1F922E3699" collectionCode="BELUM" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB40AFE1F969936BC" box="[1337,1436,451,474]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB1A4FE3B93B83699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB1A4FE3B93B83699" box="[151,189,487,511]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7615 and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB004FE3497253540" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & J. Brown & S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="12" latitude="-54.01082" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB004FE34929F3699" box="[311,410,488,511]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB094FE3B92CB3699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB094FE3B92CB3699" box="[423,462,487,511]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.01082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7616.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB32AFE3B90033699" box="[537,774,487,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rosita Harbour Site</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB207FE3B90D83699" box="[820,989,487,511]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB2C0FE3B97823699" box="[1011,1159,487,511]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.649" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.01082">54°00.649’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB5A4FE3B96463699" box="[1175,1347,487,511]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="25.618" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-37.426968">37° 25.618’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB1A4FDD293E43540" box="[151,225,526,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="11.5">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB1A4FDD293E43540" box="[151,225,526,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB04DFDD291093540" box="[382,524,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB32BFDD291853543" box="[536,640,526,549]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB38FFDD2902F3543" box="[700,810,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB206FDD297253540" box="[821,1056,523,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB206FDD297253540" box="[821,1056,523,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-20">
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB261FDD7905B357F" attach="left" box="[850,862,523,537]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB518FDD291673516" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & D. Poncet & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" elevation="10" latitude="-54.075233" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB518FDD2978B3543" box="[1067,1166,526,549]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB5A6FDD297B93540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB5A6FDD297B93540" box="[1173,1212,526,550]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" latitude="-54.075233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7649.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB431FDD296923540" box="[1282,1431,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jagged Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF97FFCBB1A4FDEE924D352C" box="[151,328,562,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Possession Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB067FDEE92FC352C" box="[340,505,562,586]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB33AFDEE9198352C" box="[521,669,562,586]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="04.514" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.075233">54°04.514’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB39BFDEE904A352C" box="[680,847,562,586]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="07.188" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-37.1198">37° 07.188’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB29AFDEE90F1352C" box="[937,1012,562,586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="10.4">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB29AFDEE90F1352C" box="[937,1012,562,586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="10.4">10.4m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB5A1FDEE9625352C" box="[1170,1312,562,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB418FDEE969E352F" box="[1323,1435,562,585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Poncet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB1E2FD8592483516" box="[209,333,600,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB051FD8491673516" box="[354,610,598,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB051FD8491673516" box="[354,610,598,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-23">
|
||
23
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB04CFD8A92893502" attach="left" box="[383,396,598,612]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rd</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB34BFD8590803516" box="[632,901,600,624]" collectionCode="BELUM" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB34BFD8591DE3516" box="[632,731,601,624]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB3DFFD8490173516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB3DFFD8490173516" box="[748,786,600,624]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7658 and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB2A5FD8593D635DD" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & D. Poncet & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.171417" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Husvik" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB2A5FD8590FC3516" box="[918,1017,601,624]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FF97FFCBB538FD8497373516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF95FFC5B1A4F93992B030BA:8EBE6051FF97FFCBB538FD8497373516" box="[1035,1074,600,624]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Husvik" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mc</location>
|
||
7662.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF97FFCBB5B2FD8497D33516" box="[1153,1238,600,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Husvik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF97FFCBB5DFFD84969E3516" box="[1260,1435,600,624]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB1ACFDA3923735F1" box="[159,306,639,663]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.285" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-54.171417">54°10.285’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF97FFCBB072FDA392EC35F1" box="[321,489,639,663]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.412" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-36.673534">36° 40.412’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF97FFCBB37AFDA3917B35F1" box="[585,638,639,663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF97FFCBB37AFDA3917B35F1" box="[585,638,639,663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB210FDA390B135F1" box="[803,948,639,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB2F2FD5C973135F1" box="[961,1076,640,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Poncet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFF97FFCBB543FD5C97E135F1" box="[1136,1252,639,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFF97FFCBB5C1FDA393D635DD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF97FFCBB5C1FDA393D635DD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF97FFCBB43DFDA0961F35EC" attach="left" box="[1294,1306,636,650]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FD1B901B3462" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB1F4FD1B91413586" bold="true" box="[199,580,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB378FD1B918C35B9" box="[587,649,711,735]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.1921.143.1419
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB266FD1B977035B9" authority="(Calyx)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Calyx" box="[853,1141,711,735]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB266FD1B977035B9" box="[853,1141,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gellius arcuarius (Calyx)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB54FFD1497A93586" box="[1148,1196,712,736]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in alcohol, tissue section and spicule preparation prepared from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB3D4FD30901E3462" box="[743,795,748,772]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FCCC92FE342D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF97FFCBB1F4FCCC92F2342D" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="DT703" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1F4FCCC92193441" box="[199,284,784,807]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF1FF97FFCBB016FCD392713441" box="[293,372,783,807]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DT703</specimenCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB04FFCD391D23441" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[380,727,783,807]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB04FFCD391293441" box="[380,556,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calyx stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF97FFCBB307FCCC91D23441" author="Topsent, E." box="[564,727,783,807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref31887" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi - Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 22, 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB3D0FCCC901E344E" box="[739,795,784,808]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen tissue section and spicule preparation. Images of the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB061FCE89287342A" box="[338,386,820,844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FC8493F434F5" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1F4FC84921E3409" box="[199,283,856,879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
28.2.15.106 Discovery investigations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB3E3FC8B97CB3409" authority="(Topsent) R. N. XCIV. IV. Stn" authorityName="R. N. XCIV. IV. Stn" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[720,1230,855,879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB3E3FC8B90833409" box="[720,902,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calyx arcuarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent) R.N.XCIV.IV. Stn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
175. Specimen in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FC7C93F434BD" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1F4FC7C921E34D1" box="[199,283,928,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
28.2.15.117 Discovery investigations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB3E5FC4397CD34D1" authority="(Topsent) R. N. LXI. IV. Stn" authorityName="R. N. LXI. IV. Stn" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[726,1224,927,951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB3E5FC43908B34D1" box="[726,910,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calyx arcuarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent) R.N.LXI.IV. Stn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
160. Specimen in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FC3493F43345" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF97FFCBB1F4FC34921E3499" box="[199,283,1000,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
26.10.26.235 Terra Nova Antarctic expedition 1910-13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB2F4FC3B97FC3499" authority="(Topsent)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" box="[967,1273,999,1023]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB2F4FC3B97783499" box="[967,1149,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calyx stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FBEC9279330D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
ZMB 4835
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB061FBF391413321" box="[338,580,1071,1095]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Siphonochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB061FBF391413321" box="[338,580,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Siphonochalina linea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB34AFBEC91D83321" box="[633,733,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gaussina</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF97FFCBB3DCFBF390AC3321" author="Hentschel, E." box="[751,937,1071,1095]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF97FFCBB287FBEC90EE332E" box="[948,1003,1072,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen tissue slide and images of preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF97FFC5B1F4FBA491ED3451" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1F4FBA4973833D5" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB1F4FBA4925433F6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1144,1168]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named, in recognition of its probable pan-Antarctic presence, after Sir Ernest Shackleton, polar explorer, and also for the Shackleton Scholarship Fund, which supported this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FF97FFCBB1A4F8B1924330A7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" targetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF97FFCBB1A4F8B1924330A7" blockId="38.[151,1436,1901,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB1A4F8B1922730E2" bold="true" box="[151,290,1901,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB018F8B292E730E2" authority="Goodwin & Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[299,482,1902,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="shackletoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB018F8B292E730E2" box="[299,482,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calyx shackletoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF97FFCBB0D8F8B2913830E5" box="[491,573,1902,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF97FFCBB351F8B2901A30E5" box="[610,799,1902,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF97FFCBB351F8B291A130E5" box="[610,676,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FF96FFCAB1A0FCED92853400" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[147,235,817,840]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF96FFCAB1A0FCED92853400" blockId="39.[147,1962,817,870]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB1A0FCED9216342E" bold="true" box="[147,275,817,840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF96FFCAB028FCED92D9342E" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[283,476,817,840]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="shackletoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB028FCED92D9342E" box="[283,476,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Calyx shackletoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Spicule measurements give range with average in brackets apart from where rare in which case individual measurements are separated by commas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF96FFCAB192FC52943C32E5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<table id="F961C42AFF960012B192FC52943C32E5" box="[161,1849,910,1411]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FC52943C34C2" box="[161,1849,910,932]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FC52920C34C2" box="[161,265,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB192FC52920C34C2" bold="true" box="[161,265,910,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B075FC5292C334C2" box="[326,454,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB075FC5292C334C2" bold="true" box="[326,454,910,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Designation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B327FC52979334C2" box="[532,1174,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB326FC5291F234C2" bold="true" box="[533,759,910,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">External appearance</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FC52950634C2" box="[1264,1539,910,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB5C3FC52965734C2" bold="true" box="[1264,1362,910,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Oxea µm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B767FC52943C34C2" box="[1620,1849,910,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF96FFCAB766FC5295B634C2" bold="true" box="[1621,1715,910,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Toxa µm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FC70943C34A4" box="[161,1849,940,962]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FC70920C34A4" box="[161,265,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7585</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FC7092C334A4" box="[326,454,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FC70979334A4" box="[532,1174,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heart shaped lobe on stalk. Stalk 4cm in length and lobe 6cm.</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FC70950634A4" box="[1264,1539,940,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">144(158)178 by 12(16)22</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FC70943C34A4" box="[1620,1849,940,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">54(80)100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FC16943C3486" box="[161,1849,970,992]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FC16920C3486" box="[161,265,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7622</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FC1692C33486" box="[326,454,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FC1697933486" box="[532,1174,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Small flattened lobe 3cm in length</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FC1695063486" box="[1264,1539,970,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">142 (162)175 by 10(15)21</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FC16943C3486" box="[1620,1849,970,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">31(72)105</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FC3B943C349B" box="[161,1849,999,1021]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FC3B920C349B" box="[161,265,999,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7628</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FC3B92C3349B" box="[326,454,999,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FC3B97D6349B" box="[532,1235,999,1021]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Large, oval, stalked lobe 15cm in length with prominent oscules</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FC3B9506349B" box="[1264,1539,999,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">173(189)213 by 12(17)20</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FC3B943C349B" box="[1620,1849,999,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34(66)118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FBD8943C337C" box="[161,1849,1028,1050]" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FBD8920C337C" box="[161,265,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7665</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FBD892C3337C" box="[326,454,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FBD89793337C" box="[532,1174,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Flattened lobe 10cm in length</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FBD89506337C" box="[1264,1539,1028,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">171 (182)198 by 12(14)18</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FBD8943C337C" box="[1620,1849,1028,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37 (80) 115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FBF0943C3324" box="[161,1849,1068,1090]" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FBF0920C3324" box="[161,265,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7580</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FBF092C33324" box="[326,454,1068,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FBF097933324" box="[532,1174,1068,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Flattened stalked lobe 5cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FBF095063324" box="[1264,1539,1068,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">152 (170)189 by 10(13)18</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FBF0943C3324" box="[1620,1849,1068,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36(54)99—rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB96943C3306" box="[161,1849,1098,1120]" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FB96920C3306" box="[161,265,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7582</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FB9692C33306" box="[326,454,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB9697933306" box="[532,1174,1098,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lobe 15cm in diameter with prominent oscules.</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FB9695063306" box="[1264,1539,1098,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">134(161)183 by 10 (13)17</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FB96943C3306" box="[1620,1849,1098,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">30(38)92—rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FBBB943C331B" box="[161,1849,1127,1149]" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FBBB920C331B" box="[161,265,1127,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7604</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FBBB92C3331B" box="[326,454,1127,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FBBB9793331B" box="[532,1174,1127,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rounded stalked lobe 5cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FBBB9506331B" box="[1264,1539,1127,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">149(168)182 by 9(14)18</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FBBB943C331B" box="[1620,1849,1127,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">46(51)84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB58943C33FC" box="[161,1849,1156,1178]" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FB58920C33FC" box="[161,265,1156,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7614</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FB5892C333FC" box="[326,454,1156,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB58979333FC" box="[532,1174,1156,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Flattened cylinder 10cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FB58950633FC" box="[1264,1539,1156,1178]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">144 (163)172 by 13(18)21</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FB58943C33FC" box="[1620,1849,1156,1178]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36(52)94—rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB7D943C33D1" box="[161,1849,1185,1207]" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FB7D920C33D1" box="[161,265,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7615</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FB7D92C333D1" box="[326,454,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB7D979333D1" box="[532,1174,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rounded stalked lobe 8cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FB7D950633D1" box="[1264,1539,1185,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">148(167)185 by 11(17)24</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FB7D943C33D1" box="[1620,1849,1185,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">29(57)78—rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB62943C33B2" box="[161,1849,1214,1236]" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FB62920C33B2" box="[161,265,1214,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7616</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FB6292C333B2" box="[326,454,1214,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB62979333B2" box="[532,1174,1214,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Massive stalked pyramid shaped sponge>25m high with</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B596FB6297D633B2" box="[1189,1235,1214,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ends</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FB62950633B2" box="[1264,1539,1214,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">149 (175) 198 by 14(18)20</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FB62943C33B2" box="[1620,1849,1214,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">88—very rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB07943C3397" box="[161,1849,1243,1265]" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB0797933397" box="[532,1174,1243,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">developing into rounded branches</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FB24943C3268" box="[161,1849,1272,1294]" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FB24920C3268" box="[161,265,1272,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7649</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FB2492C33268" box="[326,454,1272,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FB2497D63268" box="[532,1235,1272,1294]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Massive sponge>20cm high, composed of several flattened</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FB2495063268" box="[1264,1539,1272,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">154(182)204 by 13(16)19</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FB24943C3268" box="[1620,1849,1272,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12,116—very rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FAC9943C324D" box="[161,1849,1301,1323]" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FAC99793324D" box="[532,1174,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">branches</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FAEF943C322F" box="[161,1849,1331,1353]" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FAEF920C322F" box="[161,265,1331,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7658</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FAEF92C3322F" box="[326,454,1331,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FAEF9793322F" box="[532,1174,1331,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Massive sponge> 20cm in height. Fan shaped with the</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B596FAEF97D6322F" box="[1189,1235,1331,1353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ends</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FAEF9506322F" box="[1264,1539,1331,1353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">170(195)214 by 13(16)22</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FAEF943C322F" box="[1620,1849,1331,1353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">71(83)96—rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FA8C943C3200" box="[161,1849,1360,1382]" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FA8C97933200" box="[532,1174,1360,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">developing into flattened branches.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355134C8FF960012B192FAB1943C32E5" box="[161,1849,1389,1411]" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76805DB4FF960012B192FAB1920C32E5" box="[161,265,1389,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mc7662</th>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B075FAB192C332E5" box="[326,454,1389,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">None</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B327FAB1979332E5" box="[532,1174,1389,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Triangular lobe 5cm in length with large oscules</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B5C3FAB1950632E5" box="[1264,1539,1389,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">156(183)205 by 11(16)22</td>
|
||
<td id="76805DB4FF960012B767FAB1943C32E5" box="[1620,1849,1389,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43,102,103—very rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FF4497223602" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FF4492D537D6" bold="true" box="[199,464,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B0E4FF4591E037C9" authority=": The" authorityName="The" box="[471,741,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B0E4FF4591B637D6" box="[471,691,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimen is in the form of a cream heart shaped, stalked lobe and is
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF99FFC5B026FF60925637B2" box="[277,339,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B0A9FF6092FC37B2" box="[410,505,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B23AFF60907137B2" box="[777,884,188,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and other specimens is variable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E30331FF99FFC5B5D6FF60964337B2" box="[1253,1350,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="39.[147,235,817,840]" captionText="TABLE 11. Calyx shackletoni specimens. Spicule measurements give range with average in brackets apart from where rare in which case individual measurements are separated by commas." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
) but all have some sort of stalk. The largest specimens reach over
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF99FFC5B21AFF0390623791" box="[809,871,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
|
||
in height. The larger specimens are stalked lobes; in some of these the ends are developed into flattened branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B2B2FED890E1367A" box="[897,996,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sponges are pale yellow to cream in colour and have prominent oscules. The skeletal tracts are often visible through the surface visible as a mesh like pattern of lines and numerous large oscules are scattered over the sponge surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FEAC974E36CD" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FEAC92D836EE" bold="true" box="[199,477,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B32DFEAC914B36EE" box="[542,590,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is buff coloured and has a tough texture. The colour of other specimens ranges from cream to pale brown in colour but most have a tough texture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FE6B92093539" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FE6B923636B6" bold="true" box="[199,307,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton has a regular appearance with ascending tracts of oxeas 2/3 spicules thick joined by single oxeas. There are also irregular thicker fibres of oxea up to 10 spicules thick (bottom right
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B443FE0093C13571" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The base of the stalk is made up of several of these thicker fibres intertwined. The ectosome forms an irregular hexagonal to triangular mesh of oxeas, sides two spicules thick, joined by abundant sponging at the nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B1ACFD9B92053539" box="[159,256,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FDB7902735AD" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FDB7923535E2" bold="true" box="[199,304,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B073FDB092A735E2" box="[320,418,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-393@38.[151,1436,1278,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calyx shackletoni sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7585, scale bar 5cm; b) Choanosomal skeleton specimen Mc7585, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm c), ectosomal skeleton Mc7585, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7585, scale bar 100µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21d</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B085FDB792FB35E2" bold="true" box="[438,510,619,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Oxea:</emphasis>
|
||
Chunky short oxea slight variation in length between specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E30331FF99FFC5B5D0FDB0964235E2" box="[1251,1351,620,644]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="39.[147,235,817,840]" captionText="TABLE 11. Calyx shackletoni specimens. Spicule measurements give range with average in brackets apart from where rare in which case individual measurements are separated by commas." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
), in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B1A4FD4C93C235CE" box="[151,199,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
144(158)178 by 12(16)22µm. The oxea are normally slight bent a third from each end giving an angular curve to the spicule. Thin oxea 1–2µm in width are also present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FD0491ED3451" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FD04920F3596" bold="true" box="[199,266,728,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Toxa:</emphasis>
|
||
Toxa in the type specimen are an ox-horn shape, 54(80)100µm, and very abundant. The largest are similar in width to the thin oxea. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B363FD2091BE3472" box="[592,699,764,788]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
toxa are abundant but in several of the other specimens they were so rare as to appear to be absent on initial inspection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF99FFC5B1F4FC9893EA302A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FC9892933232" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4FC98923A343A" bold="true" box="[199,319,836,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B079FC9892F4343A" author="Burton, M." box="[330,497,836,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded several specimens, which have a similar external form to ours (from branching to flabellate) and similar with oxea size (180–280 by 11–18µm), although the width of the skeletal oxea tracts is reported as 20–40 spicules thick. He also noted the variable presence of toxa and concluded that these were of no taxonomic significance and therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B22FFC6C978734A1" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[796,1154,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B22FFC6C90D434A1" box="[796,977,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B2E8FC6C978734A1" author="Topsent, E." box="[987,1154,943,967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref31887" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi - Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 22, 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he identified his specimens with, was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B346FC0890ED348A" authority="Topsent, 1913" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" box="[629,1000,980,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B346FC089039348A" box="[629,828,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gellius arcuarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B270FC0890ED348A" author="Topsent, E." box="[835,1000,980,1004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref31821" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 579 - 643." type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; he supposed the type specimen of the latter was a small broken piece of a fan. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B3ECFC2490AD3369" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" box="[735,936,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B3ECFC2490AD3369" box="[735,936,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gellius arcuarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from examination of the type specimen, is a thin, probably encrusting, species (described by Topsent as 20x12x
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF99FFC5B2D5FBC097263352" box="[998,1059,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||
), which has similar sized toxa (70–110µm) but much larger oxea (350–400 by 12–15µm) and a confused choanosomal skeleton rather than the neat reticulation found in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B37EFBB8918A331A" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[589,655,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B37EFBB8918A331A" box="[589,655,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It conforms to the current definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B5B0FBB89662331A" authority="" box="[1155,1383,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B5B0FBB89662331A" box="[1155,1383,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Haliclona (Gellius)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and should be reassigned to this genus. In contrast
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B38FFB54907433F9" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[700,881,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B38FFB54907433F9" box="[700,881,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as a stalked sub-triangular species with prominent oscules and an ectosomal unispicular reticulation of oxea (300–325 by 17µm in description, we measured as 232(278)313 by 13(17)22µm in the type) but does not possess toxa. To add to the confusion between these species Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine (2002b) in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF99FFC5B2D8FB28974C326A" box="[1003,1097,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
depict the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B5EFFB289645326A" box="[1244,1344,1268,1292]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RSME 1921.143.1419 as a flabellate stalked specimen but this image does not match the specimen held in the museum’s collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4FA8393EA302A" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Our specimens have a similar skeleton to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B3E4FABC9002321E" box="[727,775,1376,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B202FABC90E63211" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[817,995,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B202FABC90E63211" box="[817,995,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and match the definition of the genus (Desqueyroux-Faúndez and Valentine 2002b), but differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B26DFA5890E232FA" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[862,999,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B26DFA5890E232FA" box="[862,999,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they possess smaller oxea and have toxa. The only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B30FFA74917832A6" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[572,637,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B30FFA74917832A6" box="[572,637,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Antarctic is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B2DDFA74969232D9" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1006,1431,1447,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B2DDFA7497C632A6" box="[1006,1219,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B5E0FA7B969532D9" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1235,1424,1447,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B1D7FA1092803282" author="Burton, M." box="[228,389,1484,1508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref28148" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03. (S Bock, Ed.). P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 58." type="book" year="1934">Burton (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF99FFC5B300FA1091DF3282" box="[563,730,1484,1508]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however this species has oxea ranging from 260–320µm and sigma 22–40µm. In view of the confusion in Haplosclerid taxonomy we have examined descriptions of other Antarctic species within the family.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B342F9C89761314A" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[625,1124,1556,1580]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gaussiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B342F9C8907C314A" box="[625,889,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cladocroce gaussiana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B2A6F9C89759314A" author="Hentschel, E." box="[917,1116,1556,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B1A4F9E492423136" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,327,1592,1616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Siphonochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1A4F9E492423136" box="[151,327,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Siphonochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B04CF9E492F43129" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[383,497,1592,1615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gaussiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B04CF9E492F43129" box="[383,497,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">gaussiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as figured in de Weerdt (2002), p857, has a similar external appearance and choanosomal skeleton. However these Figures are taken from various different museum specimens rather than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B1A4F95C93CE31FE" box="[151,203,1664,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B03FF95C923931FE" box="[268,316,1664,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen does have a similar skeletal form and possess toxas similar to those of our specimens. However, both the toxa and the oxea of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B3A2F97891C431DA" box="[657,705,1700,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen are substantially larger (130–150µm and 240–280µm respectively—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B009F91B92FE31B9" author="Hentschel, E." box="[314,507,1735,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives 80–152 and 232–264µm). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF99FFC5B2ADF91490CB3186" box="[926,974,1736,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is a small enlongated fragment and it is difficult to determine external form, however, it was much less robust in texture than our specimens. We are unable to find any matching species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B3F8F8D3906C3041" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[715,873,1807,1831]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Haplosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consequently we assign these specimens as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF99FFC5B1F4F88B92B030BA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF99FFC5B1F4F88B92B030BA" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1F4F88B92593016" bold="true" box="[199,348,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
It seems likely that our specimens are con-specific with some of Burton’s specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF99FFC5B1A4F8A0922330F2" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,294,1916,1940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF99FFC5B1A4F8A0922330F2" box="[151,294,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. arcuarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Antarctic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF99FFC5B326F8A091BF30F2" box="[533,698,1916,1940]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Shag Rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B2BCF8A0972630F2" author="Burton, M." box="[911,1059,1916,1940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B501F8A0976830F2" author="Burton, M." box="[1074,1133,1916,1940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B54FF8A097B030F2" author="Burton, M." box="[1148,1205,1916,1940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref28148" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03. (S Bock, Ed.). P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 58." type="book" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in view of the similarity in appearance to other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF99FFC5B325F87C918F30DE" box="[534,650,1952,1976]" name="Antarctica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF99FFC5B229F87C90EB30DE" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[794,1006,1952,1976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref28023" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera - Demospongiae: demosponges. Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. National Science Foundation." type="book" year="1998">Brueggeman 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this species may be widespread and common in the Antarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |