treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887980265FFB3FF3AFCBEFD7AFE9F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be42f22e-9756-4493-9233-46c2ea9600e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268738" ID-ISSN="1985-1944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084884" checkinTime="1467369674017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ying Y. Luo &amp; Benoit Guénard" docDate="2016" docId="03C887980265FFB3FF3AFCBEFD7AFE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="Luo-and-Guenard-2016-am008016.pdf" docOrigin="Asian Myrmecology 8" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Paratopula" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF1FFE0026CFFB8FF92FFBDFFD5FFE4" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1644893170739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ying Y. Luo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benoit Guénard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Asian Myrmecology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.20362/am.008016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">be42f22e-9756-4493-9233-46c2ea9600e0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1985-1944</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270012</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887980265FFB3FF3AFCBEFD7AFE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887980265FFB3FF3AFCBEFD7AFE9F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,692,771,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The key to global
<taxonomicName box="[361,482,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[361,482,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratopula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is modified and updated based on the keys and species descriptions provided in
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[431,583,835,859]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 143" refString="Bolton B., 1988. A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 125 - 143." title="A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Bolton (
<number box="[518,575,835,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988.0">1988</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, Sheela &amp; Narendran (
<number box="[295,351,867,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008.0">2008</number>
) and
<bibRefCitation author="Xu Z. H. &amp; Xu G. L." box="[410,589,867,891]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica, 36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="595 - 597" part="3" refString="Xu Z. H., &amp; Xu G. L., 2011. A new species of the genus Paratopula Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zootaxonomica, 36 (3): 595 - 597." title="A new species of the genus Paratopula Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
Xu &amp; Xu (
<number box="[524,582,867,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011.0">2011</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,692,931,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[168,178,931,955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
a) Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with short stout erect to suberect hairs and short decumbent to appressed pubescence (see Figure
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[196,331,1027,1051]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 143" refString="Bolton B., 1988. A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 125 - 143." title="A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Bolton
<number box="[276,331,1027,1051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) (Borneo:
<collectingCountry box="[449,522,1027,1051]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brunei</collectingCountry>
&amp; E.
<collectingCountry box="[588,688,1027,1051]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[168,291,1059,1083]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[301,398,1059,1083]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) ..............
<taxonomicName authority="Bolton" authorityName="Bolton" box="[517,688,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macta">
<emphasis box="[517,609,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. macta</emphasis>
Bolton
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,692,1123,1211]" lastBlockId="9.[168,692,1283,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[168,178,1123,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
b) Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae lacking standing hairs, at most with short decumbent to appressed pubescence ...........................
<number box="[675,688,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2.0">2</number>
<number box="[168,182,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2.0">2</number>
a) In profile view, propodeal spines long stout, downcurved along their length. Propodeal lobes sharply hooked upwards apically, their apices directed vertically (see Figure
<quantity box="[499,541,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[549,685,1379,1403]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 143" refString="Bolton B., 1988. A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 125 - 143." title="A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Bolton
<number box="[630,685,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) (Borneo:
<collectingCountry box="[269,343,1411,1435]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brunei</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis box="[361,488,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">...................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bolton" authorityName="Bolton" box="[495,688,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankistra">
<emphasis box="[495,608,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. ankistra</emphasis>
Bolton
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,692,1475,1563]" lastBlockId="9.[724,1248,387,475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[168,182,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2.0">2</number>
b) In profile view, propodeal spines either straight or weakly curved. Propodeal lobes not sharply hooked, if hooked, only slightly so .......
<number box="[675,688,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="3.0">3</number>
<number box="[168,181,1635,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="3.0">3</number>
a) In dorsal view, pronotal humeri angulate. Median portion of the anterior margin of the pronotum angular (Figure
<number box="[388,401,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="8.0">8</number>
a) (
<collectingCountry box="[436,544,1699,1723]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, E.
<collectingCountry box="[584,683,1699,1723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis box="[168,495,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">.................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bolton" authorityName="Bolton" box="[506,688,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeta">
<emphasis box="[506,609,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. demeta</emphasis>
Bolton
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[724,736,227,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="3.0">3</number>
b) In dorsal view, pronotal humeri not angular in appearance. Median portion of the anterior margin of the pronotum round. (Figure
<number box="[1104,1116,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="8.0">8</number>
b) ...........
<number box="[1231,1244,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="4.0">4</number>
<number box="[724,738,387,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="4.0">4</number>
a) In dorsal view, postpetiole round or squarish in shape (Figure
<number box="[900,915,419,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="9.0">9</number>
a). Propodeal spines straight - if curved they are slightly curved downwards. .....
<number box="[1231,1244,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="5.0">5</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[724,1248,515,635]" lastBlockId="9.[724,1248,706,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[724,738,515,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="4.0">4</number>
b) In dorsal view, postpetiole broader than long or longer than broad, not round or squarish (Figure
<number box="[764,778,579,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="9.0">9</number>
b). Propodeal spines straight- if curved they are slightly curved upward ...............................
<number box="[1231,1244,611,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
<number box="[724,737,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="5.0">5</number>
a) In dorsal view, postpetiole more nearly globular (see Figure
<quantity box="[884,925,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[932,1068,739,763]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 143" refString="Bolton B., 1988. A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 125 - 143." title="A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Bolton
<number box="[1011,1068,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). In profile view, propodeal spines straight. Postpetiole in profile with tergite relatively long low and shallowly convex. Sternite of postpetiole elongate and narrow in profile (
<collectingCountry box="[883,992,867,891]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Sulawesi) .................... ................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Bolton" authorityName="Bolton" box="[1054,1244,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catocha">
<emphasis box="[1054,1164,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. catocha</emphasis>
Bolton
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[724,1248,962,1211]" lastBlockId="9.[724,1249,1283,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[724,737,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="5.0">5</number>
b) In dorsal view, postpetiole squarish (see Figure
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[814,951,995,1019]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 143" refString="Bolton B., 1988. A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 125 - 143." title="A review of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of Myrmicine ants (Hym., Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Bolton
<number box="[894,951,995,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). In profile view, propodeal spines straight to feebly down curved. Postpetiole in profile view with tergite relatively short and more strongly convex. Sternite of postpetiole short and deep in profile. (
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1131,1123,1147]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1140,1206,1123,1147]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[770,875,1155,1179]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[886,979,1155,1179]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[990,1096,1155,1179]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1187,1155,1179]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">....... ............................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[1020,1244,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis box="[1020,1148,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. ceylonica</emphasis>
(Emery)
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[724,738,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
a) In dorsal view, postpetiole longer than broad (see Figure
<quantity box="[855,899,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
Sheela &amp; Narendran
<number box="[1139,1196,1315,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011.0">2011</number>
). In full face view frontal carinae indistinct behind frontal lobes. Propodeal lobes angulated apically. (
<collectingCountry box="[731,789,1411,1435]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
) ..........
<taxonomicName authority="Sheela &amp; Narendran" authorityName="Sheela &amp; Narendran" box="[878,1244,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[878,1020,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. intermedia</emphasis>
Sheela &amp; Narendran
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[724,1248,1475,1595]" lastBlockId="11.[168,693,227,379]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<number box="[724,737,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
b) In dorsal view, postpetiole broader than long (Figure
<number box="[809,824,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="5.0">5</number>
), trapezoidal in shape. In full face view frontal carinae fine and continuous, about as long as scapes. Propodeal lobes truncated apically ...
<number box="[1231,1239,1571,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="7.0">7</number>
<number box="[724,737,1667,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="7.0">7</number>
a) In profile view, propodeal spines slender and acute, slightly curved upwards (see Figure
<quantity box="[1204,1248,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Xu Z. H. &amp; Xu G. L." box="[724,887,1731,1755]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica, 36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="595 - 597" part="3" refString="Xu Z. H., &amp; Xu G. L., 2011. A new species of the genus Paratopula Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zootaxonomica, 36 (3): 595 - 597." title="A new species of the genus Paratopula Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
Xu &amp; Xu
<number box="[830,887,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). In dorsal view, propodeal spines tapering to a point (Figure
<number box="[1027,1042,1763,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="7.0">7</number>
a). Mandibles with
<number box="[724,737,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="9.0">9</number>
teeth. Dorsum of body with short, blunt hairs (
<collectingCountry box="[731,798,1827,1851]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
) .................................
<taxonomicName authority="Xu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Xu &amp; Xu" box="[1042,1244,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
<emphasis box="[1042,1138,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. zhengi</emphasis>
Xu &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[168,181,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="7.0">7</number>
b) In profile view, propodeal spines straight. In dorsal view, propodeal spines not tapering and round at the tip (Figure
<number box="[435,449,291,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="7.0">7</number>
b). Mandibles with
<number box="[665,692,291,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="10.0">10</number>
teeth. Dorsum of body with apically acute hairs. (
<collectingCountry box="[175,304,355,379]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
) ......................
<taxonomicName box="[480,601,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauhinia" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis box="[480,601,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. bauhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,687,355,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[608,687,355,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>