treatments-xml/data/03/C5/CF/03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9.xml
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<document id="821D3FD982E92F836DCC75360F679D38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084538" ID-ZooBank="D9AE18C9-A265-44F0-A0AF-E663A59B2EAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1698932362298" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Darvishnia, Hamid &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2023" docId="03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.3.3/52195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Harpactea zagros Zamani &amp; Darvishnia &amp; Marusik 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFFCB73AFF9886492222FFEDFFCC2911" masterDocTitle="New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1699464889253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3B5A062DB6F7EE3E81DA37E04438EAA4">New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43A094C5FD828B8418545C7969FEE781">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BE3387EAEE01136B974BE8F74763B98">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A92DC5FA452FA07A5CE5D4843A77AE42">Darvishnia, Hamid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0747538F99A145D12AE8785FF98C68C">Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA8B916612C399EC9E077C2B2A83212">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34B209DF399FD4223CB8B30FBAEA3737">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Portovaya Str. 18. Magadan 685000, Russia. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864F22B5FB12FD752C08" box="[151,697,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22B5FB12FD752C08" blockId="6.[151,697,1279,1341]" box="[151,697,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<heading id="D09BC938FF9E864F22B5FB12FD752C08" bold="true" box="[151,697,1279,1305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22B5FB12FD752C08" bold="true" box="[151,697,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C05D7FF9E864F22B5FB12FDA52C08" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Darvishnia &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,617,1279,1305]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22B5FB12FEA02C08" bold="true" box="[151,364,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Harpactea zagros</emphasis>
Zamani &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B1F3DFF9E864F2054FB12FD752C08" box="[630,697,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864F22B5FACEFE8C2C2C" box="[151,320,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22B5FACEFE8C2C2C" blockId="6.[151,697,1279,1341]" box="[151,320,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9E864F22B5FACEFF3D2C2C" box="[151,241,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,596,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[151,1436,596,1674]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Dysdera elamana sp. n. (A) and Harpactea zagros sp. n. (B), males, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9E864F22DFFACEFE8C2C2C" box="[253,320,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,283,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-39@7.[158,1430,272,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male palp of Harpactea zagros sp. n. A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cdconductor, Em—embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">6AC</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864F22B5FA87FC492CB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22B5FA87FC492CB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22B5FA87FE862C95" bold="true" box="[151,330,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B047409FF9E864F2374FA87FC492CB9" collectingDate="2014-10-08" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="H. Darvishnia" country="Iran" county="Sarabeleh" elevation="1505" latitude="33.920864" location="Raad-e Gharbi Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.425972" municipality="Aseman Abad" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D7C0F6FF9E864F2374FA87FE722C95" box="[342,446,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED7DE691FF9E864F23D1FA87FD842C95" box="[499,584,1386,1412]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">ZMUT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9E864F2043FA86FD662C94" box="[609,682,1387,1413]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F209BFA87FC902C95" box="[697,860,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<collectingRegion id="49A8B0B6FF9E864F209BFA87FC902C95" box="[697,860,1386,1412]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Ilam Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B206D8FF9E864F2152FA87FC2D2C95" box="[880,993,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Sarabeleh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7E42EFF9E864F21D2FA86FB5A2C95" box="[1008,1174,1386,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Aseman Abad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB3288FFF9E864F2684FA87FA542C95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5CF42FF9E864E22B5FB12FEF829E9:8EB3288FFF9E864F2684FA87FA542C95" box="[1190,1432,1386,1412]" country="Iran" county="Sarabeleh" latitude="33.920864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.425972" municipality="Aseman Abad" name="Raad-e Gharbi Cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Ilam">Raad-e Gharbi Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE581893FF9E864F22B5FA63FEF32CB8" box="[151,319,1422,1449]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="1" seconds="15.10" value="33.920864">33°55'15.10''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE581893FF9E864F2369FA63FE3C2CB8" box="[331,496,1422,1449]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="1" seconds="33.50" value="46.425972">46°25'33.50''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C94D3B1FF9E864F23D9FA63FD9E2CB9" box="[507,594,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1505.0">
<elevation id="00419967FF9E864F23D9FA63FD9E2CB9" box="[507,594,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD25894FF9E864F207CFA63FD0A2CB9" box="[606,710,1422,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" value="2014-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF96A17CFF9E864F207CFA63FD0A2CB9" box="[606,710,1422,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" value="2014-10-08">8.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26991B82FF9E864F20F4FA63FCB52CB9" box="[726,889,1422,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">H. Darvishnia</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864F22E5FA5CFB0C2CFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22E5FA5CFB0C2CFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22E5FA5CFE822CDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1457,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition after the Zagros Mountains, a mountain range in
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9E864F274AFA5FFA542CDD" box="[1384,1432,1458,1484]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Iran</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9E864F22DFFA38FEE62CFE" box="[253,298,1493,1519]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9E864F23D1FA38FD882CFE" box="[499,580,1493,1519]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, in which the
<typeStatus id="54D7C0F6FF9E864F20C2FA38FCDC2CFE" box="[736,784,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species is situated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864F22E5FA15FAA32F48" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22E5FA15FAA32F48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22E5FA15FE8E2F03" bold="true" box="[199,322,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6C05D7FF9E864F20EFFA14FAC82F03" authority="Bayram, Kunt &amp; Yagmur, 2009" authorityName="Bayram, Kunt &amp; Yagmur" authorityYear="2009" box="[717,1284,1528,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christodeltshevi">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F20EFFA14FC6C2F03" box="[717,928,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">H. christodeltshevi</emphasis>
Bayram, Kunt &amp; Yağmur, 2009
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9E864F2765FA15FA542F03" box="[1351,1432,1528,1554]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, but differs from it by the bulb being wider than it is long (
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F2136F9F1FCE72F24" box="[788,811,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">vs</emphasis>
. longer than wide), and the relatively longer embolus (&gt; 0.5 of bulb width,
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F2344F9ADFEB12F48" box="[358,381,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">vs</emphasis>
. ca. 2.3 times shorter than bulbs width; cf.
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9E864F2148F9D2FC2C2F48" box="[874,992,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,283,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-39@7.[158,1430,272,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male palp of Harpactea zagros sp. n. A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cdconductor, Em—embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD03A5FF9E864F2634F9ACFB352F48" author="Ozkutuk, R. S. &amp; Yagmur, E. A. &amp; Kunt, K. B. &amp; Karaduman, N." box="[1046,1273,1599,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref9157" refString="Ozkutuk, R. S., Yagmur, E. A., Kunt, K. B. &amp; Karaduman, N. (2019) Redescription of Harpactea christodeltshevi Bayram, Kunt &amp; Yagmur, 2009 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from Turkey. Commagene Journal of Biology, 3, 75 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.31594 / commagene. 615623" type="journal article" year="2019">
Özkütük
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F265CF9ADFB632F48" box="[1150,1199,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 89).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9E864E22E5F98FFE5229A0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22E5F98FFACE2E3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F22E5F98FFE952F6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9E864F2065F98EFD6C2F6C" box="[583,672,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,596,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[151,1436,596,1674]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Dysdera elamana sp. n. (A) and Harpactea zagros sp. n. (B), males, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.18. Carapace 2.35 long, 1.70 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, labium and maxillae light brown. Chelicerae with 2 pro- and 2 retromarginal teeth. Legs yellowish. Abdomen beige, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Measurements of legs: I: 7.65 (2.16, 1.36, 1.91, 1.72, 0.50), II: 7.35 (2.05, 1.23, 1.85, 1.70, 0.52), III: 5.85 (1.60, 0.83, 1.30, 1.60, 0.52), IV: 8.26 (2.28, 1.08, 1.96, 2.37, 0.57). Spination: Legs: I: Fm: 2pl. II: Fm: 3pl. III: Fm: 3d, 3pl, 3rl; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 3pl, 2rl, 4v; Mt: 3pl, 2rl, 5v. IV: Fm: 5d, 1pl, 3rl; Ti: 2pl, 2rl, 8v; Mt: 5pl, 5rl, 6v.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9E864F22E5F8DAFD092ECE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9E864F2366F8DAFE0C2E40" box="[324,448,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,283,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-39@7.[158,1430,272,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male palp of Harpactea zagros sp. n. A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cdconductor, Em—embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
; femur slightly bent, 6.5 times longer than wide; patella ca. as long as tibia, together slightly longer than femur; bulb slightly wider than long in lateral view, oval in anterior view, ca. 1.2 times longer than wide, ca. 1.3 times wider than tibias length; embolus roundly bent, subparallel to tibia, 1.8 times shorter than bulbs width in lateral view and ca. 0.66 of bulbs width in ventral view; conductor (
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9E864F267CF84FFBB32EAD" box="[1118,1151,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Cd</emphasis>
) subparallel to embolus, ca. 3 times shorter than embolus, its tip claw-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9F864E22E5FF7AFE5229A0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,414,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3762DDFFF9F864E22E5FF57FEF829E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD37E54FF9F864E22E5FF57FEF829E9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B918A246FF9F864E22E5FF57FEAD29C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D7C0F6FF9F864E204BFF56FD5529C4" box="[617,665,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">type</typeStatus>
locality in Raad-e Gharbi Cave (
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9F864E2634FF57FBB329C5" box="[1046,1151,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1146]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Some of the collection localities of the material reported in this study. A Markhareil; B Mir Melas; C Mooly; D Raad-e Gharbi. Photos by Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A8B0B6FF9F864E26B4FF57FAF429C5" box="[1174,1336,186,212]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Ilam Province</collectingRegion>
, western
<collectingCountry id="F37B3EC4FF9F864E22B5FF32FF0829E8" box="[151,196,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135762D1FF9F864E22F6FF33FEEB29E9" box="[212,295,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1232,1256]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,345,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-69@18.[275,1311,345,1209]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Partial map of Iran, showing the collection localities of the material reported in this study. 1 Ali Sheikh Cave; 2 Barreh Zard Cave; 3 Chehel Sotoon Cave; 4 Darreh-ye Ashkaft Cave; 5 Dengezlu Cave; 6 Gakal Cave; 7 Gelim Goosh Cave; 8 Hamzeh Zendan Cave; 9 Jabiglu Cave; 10 Kabootarlan Cave; 11 Kahman Cave; 12 Kerend Cave; 13 Khoffash Cave, Mar Kelga Cave; 14 Malek Cave, Markhareil Cave; 15 Mir Melas Cave; 16 Mooly Cave; 17 Pir Morad Cave; 18 Raad-e Gharbi Cave; 19 Tang-e Kaboutari; 20 Tang-e-Lor Cave; 21 Tang-e Zendan Cave; 22 Tashan Cave; 23 Torang Cave; 24 Var-e-Zamin Cave; 25 Yaran Cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>