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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380783" ID-ZooBank="E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629812306121" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03494p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elophila nymphaeata subsp. silarigla Speidel 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFAFF83FFC4657CFFD44164FFA7C16A" masterDocTitle="The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1678988247933" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-09-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3494</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6380783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194848131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6499288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection box="[151,952,879,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,952,879,906]" box="[151,952,879,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authority="Speidel, 1984" authorityName="Speidel" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,948,879,906]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Elophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nymphaeata" subSpecies="silarigla">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,410,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elophila nymphaeata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[425,609,880,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42838" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edition 10. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) ssp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,776,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">silarigla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[784,948,880,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">Speidel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,663,950,1003]" box="[151,651,950,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,651,950,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[151,647,950,973]" page="53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1984">
<taxonomicName authority="Speidel, 1984: 53" authorityName="Speidel" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,647,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Elophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nymphaeata" subSpecies="silarigla">
<emphasis box="[151,460,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elophila nymphaeata silarigla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[467,647,950,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">Speidel, 1984: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,663,950,1003]" box="[151,663,981,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,663,981,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
?
<treatmentCitation author="Lucas" box="[168,659,981,1003]" page="404" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1849">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4876S" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1848" box="[168,448,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiralis">
<emphasis box="[168,365,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nymphula algiralis</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[454,474,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation box="[481,659,981,1003]" firstAuthor="Lucas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lucas, 1849: 404</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[151,502,1046,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus box="[151,207,1047,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FEEC4572FE28C544" box="[312,399,1046,1070]" country="Algeria" name="Sebdou" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sebdou</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[410,498,1046,1070]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Algeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[199,520,1081,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Described by
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[354,520,1081,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">Speidel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Imago (Fig. 14): Wingspan
<quantity box="[518,633,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="17.0">17–26mm</quantity>
. Head white; labial palpus pale ochreous, darker basally; antenna dull ochreous. Thorax white and fulvous. Forewing fulvous, some white and fuscous irroration in basal area; a white mark below costa at ½; a large white nearly circular spot above middle of dorsum, sometimes ringed fuscous; a further white reniform marking near costa; irregular white subterminal area, subterminal line fuscous; terminal cilia fulvous. Hindwing white; a fuscous basal fascia; fulvous lunule in disc; two wavy postmedian lines the inner one narrow, dark fuscous, the outer one broad, fulvous; subterminal line fuscous; termen and cilia fulvous. Abdomen white and fulvous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[199,708,1358,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">All white areas can become suffused fulvous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The North African subspecies differs from the nominate subspecies in its slightly smaller size and less contrasted markings.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia (Fig. 91): Uncus tapered; gnathos much shorter than uncus; valva with parallel sides, conspicuous curved setae arising from middle of costa; aedeagus with three small cornuti.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia (Fig. 141): Ostium wide, ostial chamber almost as long as corpus bursae, with slight scobination towards colliculum; colliculum a sclerotised ring; corpus bursae simple, a few sclerotised spots at anterior end.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[199,875,1636,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tympanal organs: Venulae weakly defined, wider anteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1158,1670,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[199,1158,1670,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis: Distinguished by its large size and the ring-like markings on the forewing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology: It is presumed to be the same as the nominate subspecies, the larva feeding in a case made of leaves of various aquatic plants, adults have been taken vi–x.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,596,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" box="[199,596,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[349,433,1774,1798]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[487,591,1775,1798]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCounty box="[199,294,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548668" box="[423,709,1810,1834]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Fez" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<collectingCountry box="[423,569,1810,1834]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[579,614,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[620,656,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[662,705,1811,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fez</collectingMunicipality>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548798" box="[716,910,1810,1834]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Sebdou" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[716,757,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[764,813,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FCE04676FC2CC640" box="[820,907,1810,1834]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Sebdou" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Sebdou</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548339" box="[917,1091,1810,1834]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Tangier" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[917,952,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[958,993,1811,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1087,1810,1834]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tangier</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548413" box="[1098,1211,1810,1834]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Rabat" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[1098,1133,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FBA74676FB10C640" box="[1139,1207,1810,1834]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Rabat" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Rabat</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548738" box="[1218,1436,1810,1834]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Sidi-bel-Abbes" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi-bel-Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[1218,1253,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[1260,1432,1810,1834]" country="Algeria" name="Sidi Bel Abbes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sidi-bel-Abbès</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548306" box="[151,424,1846,1871]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Reg. des Zemmours" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FF154653FE03C624" box="[193,420,1846,1871]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Reg. des Zemmours" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Reg. des Zemmours</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548654" box="[431,594,1846,1870]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Perregaux" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[431,466,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FE0E4652FDE9C624" box="[474,590,1846,1870]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Perregaux" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Perrégaux</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548512" box="[601,753,1846,1870]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Huelamo" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[601,636,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FD574652FD4AC624" box="[643,749,1846,1870]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Huelamo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Huelamo</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548752" box="[760,1089,1846,1870]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Algeria" county="Material" location="Sidi-Ferruch" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<collectingCountry box="[760,887,1846,1870]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[898,933,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FC784652FB9AC624" box="[940,1085,1846,1870]" country="Algeria" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Sidi-Ferruch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Sidi-Ferruch</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548585" box="[1096,1332,1846,1870]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Morocco" county="Material" location="Mehidi" municipality="Fez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">
<specimenCount box="[1096,1130,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD06568FF43420BFE0FC6FC:8EB56036FFD06568FBA64652FB64C624" box="[1138,1219,1846,1870]" country="Morocco" county="Material" municipality="Fez" name="Mehidi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sidi Bel Abbes">Mehidi</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[1233,1323,1846,1870]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1046,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
A single specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[476,550,1882,1906]" name="Gabon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gabon</collectingCountry>
similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[673,842,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Elophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeata">
<emphasis box="[673,842,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. nymphaeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in MNHNP, genitalia not examined. This is likely to be a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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